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BIOLOGY DICTIONARY
Biology is the study of living things. It is broken down into many fields, reflecting the complexity of life from the atoms and molecules of biochemistry to the interactions of millions of organisms inecology.
BIODIVERSITY
SQUAMOUS CELL
Definition. The squamous cell or squamous epithelial cell is found in the epithelium of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and cornea, and in the endothelium of various organs and soft tissues. A squamous cell relates more to its shape than a specific function as it is one form of an epithelial cell. Epithelial cells can also be columnar or cuboidal. . Squamous means scale-like, meaning theseCYTOTOXIC T CELL
Cytotoxic T cells are also known as ‘killer’ T cells thanks to their role in the destruction of infected cells, pathogens, and tumor cells. The main way they do this is vis the transfer of cytotoxic granules to infected target cells, which kill the cell and any pathogens it contains. Cytotoxic T cells attack infected cells andcancer cells.
DNA STRUCTURE
TRANSLATION
COMPLETE METAMORPHOSIS: DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES Complete Metamorphosis Explained. Complete metamorphosis must involve four stages. The more generic term of metamorphosis covers two different processes, one of them being complete metamorphosis, holometabolous development or holometaboly, which is almost completely specific to winged insects.In complete metamorphosis there are huge differences between larval and adult forms. 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. SYMPATHETIC VS. PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM The human nervous system is a sprawling network of nerves and cells which, together, regulate all of the vital functions that take place in our bodies. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) are both components of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Together, they regulate the involuntary and reflexive functions of the human body.BIOLOGY DICTIONARY
Biology is the study of living things. It is broken down into many fields, reflecting the complexity of life from the atoms and molecules of biochemistry to the interactions of millions of organisms inecology.
BIODIVERSITY
SQUAMOUS CELL
Definition. The squamous cell or squamous epithelial cell is found in the epithelium of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and cornea, and in the endothelium of various organs and soft tissues. A squamous cell relates more to its shape than a specific function as it is one form of an epithelial cell. Epithelial cells can also be columnar or cuboidal. . Squamous means scale-like, meaning theseCYTOTOXIC T CELL
Cytotoxic T cells are also known as ‘killer’ T cells thanks to their role in the destruction of infected cells, pathogens, and tumor cells. The main way they do this is vis the transfer of cytotoxic granules to infected target cells, which kill the cell and any pathogens it contains. Cytotoxic T cells attack infected cells andcancer cells.
DNA STRUCTURE
TRANSLATION
COMPLETE METAMORPHOSIS: DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES Complete Metamorphosis Explained. Complete metamorphosis must involve four stages. The more generic term of metamorphosis covers two different processes, one of them being complete metamorphosis, holometabolous development or holometaboly, which is almost completely specific to winged insects.In complete metamorphosis there are huge differences between larval and adult forms. 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. SYMPATHETIC VS. PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM The human nervous system is a sprawling network of nerves and cells which, together, regulate all of the vital functions that take place in our bodies. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) are both components of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Together, they regulate the involuntary and reflexive functions of the human body.IMMUNE CELLS
Phagocytes are a central component of the innate immune system.There are several different types of phagocytes in the human body, but all engage in phagocytosis (the process of engulfing and digesting foreign agents).. Most phagocytes develop from stem cells in the bone marrow, and the main types are monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, and dendritic cells.BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity is a term which describes every living organism within a single ecosystem or habitat, including numbers and diversity of species and all environmental aspects such as temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels and climate. Biodiversity can be measured globally or in smaller settings, such as ponds.WHITE BLOOD CELL
White Blood Cell Structure. White blood cell structure depends on the type of cell. While all contain a nucleolus contained within a nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, phospholipid membrane, centrioles, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticumum, ribosomes, lysosomes (aspecific granules), and peroxisomes, white blood cell function, shape, size, and signaling capacities differ.TRANSLATION
Translation Definition. Translation refers to the process of creating proteins from an mRNA template. The sequence of nucleotides on the RNA is translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins and this reaction is carried out by ribosomes. Ribosomes and tRNA dock on a mature mRNA transcript and recruit multiple enzymes in an energyintensive
BIOGEOGRAPHY
Biogeography refers to the distribution of various species and ecosystems geographically and throughout geological time and space. Biogeography is often studied in the context of ecological and historical factors which have shaped the geographical distribution of organisms over time.MONOSACCHARIDE
Monosaccharide Definition. A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.An oligosaccharide with only two monosaccharides is known as a disaccharide.When more than 20 monosaccharides are combined with glycosidic bonds, aPROTEIN SYNTHESIS
The eukaryote cell. Note the ribosomes on the RER. The second protein synthesis step is translation.Translation occurs within a cell organelle called a ribosome.Messenger RNA makes its way to and connects with the ribosome under the influence of ribosomal RNA and enzymes. Transfer RNA is a molecule that carries a single amino acid and a coded sequence that acts like a key.INTEGRAL PROTEIN
Integral Protein Definition. An integral protein, sometimes referred to as an integral membrane protein, is any protein which has a special functional region for the purpose of securing its position within the cellular membrane.In other words, an integral proteinOVERPOPULATION
Overpopulation refers to a population which exceeds its sustainable size within a particular environment or habitat. Overpopulation results from an increased birth rate, decreased death rate, the immigration to a new ecological niche with fewer predators, or the sudden decline in available resources.EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
Exercise Physiology Definition. Exercise physiology is the study of the body’s responses to physical activity. These responses include changes in metabolism and in physiology of different areas of the body like the heart, lungs, and muscles, and structural changes in cells.The word exercise comes from the Latin exercitus, “to drive forth,” while physiology comes from the words physisBIOLOGY DICTIONARY
Biology is the study of living things. It is broken down into many fields, reflecting the complexity of life from the atoms and molecules of biochemistry to the interactions of millions of organisms inecology.
BIODIVERSITY
SQUAMOUS CELL
Definition. The squamous cell or squamous epithelial cell is found in the epithelium of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and cornea, and in the endothelium of various organs and soft tissues. A squamous cell relates more to its shape than a specific function as it is one form of an epithelial cell. Epithelial cells can also be columnar or cuboidal. . Squamous means scale-like, meaning theseCYTOTOXIC T CELL
Cytotoxic T cells are also known as ‘killer’ T cells thanks to their role in the destruction of infected cells, pathogens, and tumor cells. The main way they do this is vis the transfer of cytotoxic granules to infected target cells, which kill the cell and any pathogens it contains. Cytotoxic T cells attack infected cells andcancer cells.
DNA STRUCTURE
TRANSLATION
COMPLETE METAMORPHOSIS: DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES Complete Metamorphosis Explained. Complete metamorphosis must involve four stages. The more generic term of metamorphosis covers two different processes, one of them being complete metamorphosis, holometabolous development or holometaboly, which is almost completely specific to winged insects.In complete metamorphosis there are huge differences between larval and adult forms. 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. SYMPATHETIC VS. PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM The human nervous system is a sprawling network of nerves and cells which, together, regulate all of the vital functions that take place in our bodies. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) are both components of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Together, they regulate the involuntary and reflexive functions of the human body.BIOLOGY DICTIONARY
Biology is the study of living things. It is broken down into many fields, reflecting the complexity of life from the atoms and molecules of biochemistry to the interactions of millions of organisms inecology.
BIODIVERSITY
SQUAMOUS CELL
Definition. The squamous cell or squamous epithelial cell is found in the epithelium of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and cornea, and in the endothelium of various organs and soft tissues. A squamous cell relates more to its shape than a specific function as it is one form of an epithelial cell. Epithelial cells can also be columnar or cuboidal. . Squamous means scale-like, meaning theseCYTOTOXIC T CELL
Cytotoxic T cells are also known as ‘killer’ T cells thanks to their role in the destruction of infected cells, pathogens, and tumor cells. The main way they do this is vis the transfer of cytotoxic granules to infected target cells, which kill the cell and any pathogens it contains. Cytotoxic T cells attack infected cells andcancer cells.
DNA STRUCTURE
TRANSLATION
COMPLETE METAMORPHOSIS: DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES Complete Metamorphosis Explained. Complete metamorphosis must involve four stages. The more generic term of metamorphosis covers two different processes, one of them being complete metamorphosis, holometabolous development or holometaboly, which is almost completely specific to winged insects.In complete metamorphosis there are huge differences between larval and adult forms. 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. SYMPATHETIC VS. PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM The human nervous system is a sprawling network of nerves and cells which, together, regulate all of the vital functions that take place in our bodies. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS) are both components of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Together, they regulate the involuntary and reflexive functions of the human body.IMMUNE CELLS
Phagocytes are a central component of the innate immune system.There are several different types of phagocytes in the human body, but all engage in phagocytosis (the process of engulfing and digesting foreign agents).. Most phagocytes develop from stem cells in the bone marrow, and the main types are monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, mast cells, and dendritic cells.BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity is a term which describes every living organism within a single ecosystem or habitat, including numbers and diversity of species and all environmental aspects such as temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels and climate. Biodiversity can be measured globally or in smaller settings, such as ponds.WHITE BLOOD CELL
White Blood Cell Structure. White blood cell structure depends on the type of cell. While all contain a nucleolus contained within a nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, phospholipid membrane, centrioles, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticumum, ribosomes, lysosomes (aspecific granules), and peroxisomes, white blood cell function, shape, size, and signaling capacities differ.TRANSLATION
Translation Definition. Translation refers to the process of creating proteins from an mRNA template. The sequence of nucleotides on the RNA is translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins and this reaction is carried out by ribosomes. Ribosomes and tRNA dock on a mature mRNA transcript and recruit multiple enzymes in an energyintensive
BIOGEOGRAPHY
Biogeography refers to the distribution of various species and ecosystems geographically and throughout geological time and space. Biogeography is often studied in the context of ecological and historical factors which have shaped the geographical distribution of organisms over time.MONOSACCHARIDE
Monosaccharide Definition. A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.An oligosaccharide with only two monosaccharides is known as a disaccharide.When more than 20 monosaccharides are combined with glycosidic bonds, aPROTEIN SYNTHESIS
The eukaryote cell. Note the ribosomes on the RER. The second protein synthesis step is translation.Translation occurs within a cell organelle called a ribosome.Messenger RNA makes its way to and connects with the ribosome under the influence of ribosomal RNA and enzymes. Transfer RNA is a molecule that carries a single amino acid and a coded sequence that acts like a key.INTEGRAL PROTEIN
Integral Protein Definition. An integral protein, sometimes referred to as an integral membrane protein, is any protein which has a special functional region for the purpose of securing its position within the cellular membrane.In other words, an integral proteinOVERPOPULATION
Overpopulation refers to a population which exceeds its sustainable size within a particular environment or habitat. Overpopulation results from an increased birth rate, decreased death rate, the immigration to a new ecological niche with fewer predators, or the sudden decline in available resources.EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
Exercise Physiology Definition. Exercise physiology is the study of the body’s responses to physical activity. These responses include changes in metabolism and in physiology of different areas of the body like the heart, lungs, and muscles, and structural changes in cells.The word exercise comes from the Latin exercitus, “to drive forth,” while physiology comes from the words physisBIOCHEMISTRY TERMS
The definitive source of meaningful and informative explanations of biological concepts. Contact us: inquiries@biologydictionary.netFOLLOW US
BIODIVERSITY
20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. PORPHYRIN - DEFINITION, TYPES AND QUIZ Porphyrin Definition. A porphyrin is a large ring molecule consisting of 4 pyrroles, which are smaller rings made from 4 carbons and 1 nitrogen.These pyrrole molecules are connected together through a series of single and double bonds which forms the molecule into alarge ring.
MESSENGER RNA (MRNA) 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is a network of blood vessels. Its main organ is the heart, pumping blood around the body. Running through these vessels are red blood cells, which transport oxygen to other organs. The blood also transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body. The blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs, where CELLULAR RESPIRATION Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert fuel into energy and nutrients. To create ATP and other forms of energy that they can use to power their life functions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy from that fuel into a SYMPATRIC SPECIATION ISOTONIC IV SOLUTIONS IV solutions are another method to treat patients and are used to replace and control fluid and electrolyte levels in the body. These solutions are also called volume expanders. Patients suffer the loss of body fluid volume from excessive external or internal bleeding (hemorrhaging), severe burns, surgery, and dehydration, among othercauses.
BIOCHEMISTRY TERMS
The definitive source of meaningful and informative explanations of biological concepts. Contact us: inquiries@biologydictionary.netFOLLOW US
BIODIVERSITY
20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. PORPHYRIN - DEFINITION, TYPES AND QUIZ Porphyrin Definition. A porphyrin is a large ring molecule consisting of 4 pyrroles, which are smaller rings made from 4 carbons and 1 nitrogen.These pyrrole molecules are connected together through a series of single and double bonds which forms the molecule into alarge ring.
MESSENGER RNA (MRNA) 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is a network of blood vessels. Its main organ is the heart, pumping blood around the body. Running through these vessels are red blood cells, which transport oxygen to other organs. The blood also transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body. The blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs, where CELLULAR RESPIRATION Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert fuel into energy and nutrients. To create ATP and other forms of energy that they can use to power their life functions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy from that fuel into a SYMPATRIC SPECIATION ISOTONIC IV SOLUTIONS IV solutions are another method to treat patients and are used to replace and control fluid and electrolyte levels in the body. These solutions are also called volume expanders. Patients suffer the loss of body fluid volume from excessive external or internal bleeding (hemorrhaging), severe burns, surgery, and dehydration, among othercauses.
GUARD CELL - THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE Guard cells control the opening and closing of the stomata. Gas Exchange in Plants. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy from the sun to produce glucose.Glucose is used in respiration as a source of chemical energy, so plants are reliant on photosynthesis as their means of producing food. GERM CELL | BIOLOGY DICTIONARY Germ cells are unipotent stem cells that divide to produce gametes in sexually reproducing organisms. A germ cell undergoes meiotic cell division to produce genetically unique, haploid sex cells, which then fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.In female organisms, germ cells give rise to egg cells and, in males, they produce sperm cells.GANGLION CELL
The term ‘ganglion cell’ may be used to refer to any type of cell found in the ganglion. The ganglion is any group of neurons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). A group of neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) is called a nucleus.. Usually, when people say ‘ganglion cell’ they are referring to cells of the ganglion layer in the retina of the eye.MONOSACCHARIDE
Monosaccharide Definition. A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.An oligosaccharide with only two monosaccharides is known as a disaccharide.When more than 20 monosaccharides are combined with glycosidic bonds, a PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS Proteins are constructed through an intricate action blueprinted and carried out by the nucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The process is known as protein biosynthesis and involves the construction of protein chains from individual amino acids in a particular sequence.. Amino acids are either produced by the body or ingested in the diet. CAM PLANTS - DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES CAM Plants Definition. CAM – short for “Crassulacean Acid Metabolism” – is a method of carbon fixation evolved by some plants in dry circumstances. In most plants, the stomata – which are like tiny mouths that take in oxygen all along the surfaces of CENTRIOLE - DEFINITION, FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE Centriole Definition. A centriole is a small structure made of microtubules which exists as part of the centrosome, which helps organize microtubules in the body.A centriole is the main unit that creates and anchors microtubules in the cell.Typically, a eukaryotic cell has one centriole that is at a right angle to a second centriolein the centrosome.
PYRUVATE - DEFINITION, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Pyruvate Definition. Pyruvate is an important molecule that is present at the intersection of multiple biochemical pathways. It is commonly encountered as one of the end products of glycolysis, which is then transported to the mitochondria for participating the citric acid cycle. In the absence of oxygen, or when oxygen demand outstrips supply, pyruvate can undergo fermentation to produce lactate. EPISTASIS - DEFINITION, TYPES AND EXAMPLES Epistasis is the interaction between genes that influences a phenotype. Genes can either mask each other so that one is considered “dominant” or they can combine to produce a new trait. It is the conditional relationship between two genes that can determine a single phenotype of some traits. HOW DOES THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS The endocrine system consists of ductless glands that secrete hormones into the blood stream. These hormones drive the homeostatic feedback loops that keep the body healthy and in equilibrium. The endocrine system is intimately integrated into physiological processes in order for it to carry out its functions.BIOCHEMISTRY TERMS
The definitive source of meaningful and informative explanations of biological concepts. Contact us: inquiries@biologydictionary.netFOLLOW US
BIODIVERSITY
20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. PORPHYRIN - DEFINITION, TYPES AND QUIZ Porphyrin Definition. A porphyrin is a large ring molecule consisting of 4 pyrroles, which are smaller rings made from 4 carbons and 1 nitrogen.These pyrrole molecules are connected together through a series of single and double bonds which forms the molecule into alarge ring.
MESSENGER RNA (MRNA) 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is a network of blood vessels. Its main organ is the heart, pumping blood around the body. Running through these vessels are red blood cells, which transport oxygen to other organs. The blood also transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body. The blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs, where CELLULAR RESPIRATION Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert fuel into energy and nutrients. To create ATP and other forms of energy that they can use to power their life functions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy from that fuel into a SYMPATRIC SPECIATION ISOTONIC IV SOLUTIONS IV solutions are another method to treat patients and are used to replace and control fluid and electrolyte levels in the body. These solutions are also called volume expanders. Patients suffer the loss of body fluid volume from excessive external or internal bleeding (hemorrhaging), severe burns, surgery, and dehydration, among othercauses.
BIOCHEMISTRY TERMS
The definitive source of meaningful and informative explanations of biological concepts. Contact us: inquiries@biologydictionary.netFOLLOW US
BIODIVERSITY
20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. PORPHYRIN - DEFINITION, TYPES AND QUIZ Porphyrin Definition. A porphyrin is a large ring molecule consisting of 4 pyrroles, which are smaller rings made from 4 carbons and 1 nitrogen.These pyrrole molecules are connected together through a series of single and double bonds which forms the molecule into alarge ring.
MESSENGER RNA (MRNA) 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is a network of blood vessels. Its main organ is the heart, pumping blood around the body. Running through these vessels are red blood cells, which transport oxygen to other organs. The blood also transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body. The blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs, where CELLULAR RESPIRATION Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert fuel into energy and nutrients. To create ATP and other forms of energy that they can use to power their life functions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy from that fuel into a SYMPATRIC SPECIATION ISOTONIC IV SOLUTIONS IV solutions are another method to treat patients and are used to replace and control fluid and electrolyte levels in the body. These solutions are also called volume expanders. Patients suffer the loss of body fluid volume from excessive external or internal bleeding (hemorrhaging), severe burns, surgery, and dehydration, among othercauses.
GERM CELL | BIOLOGY DICTIONARY Germ cells are unipotent stem cells that divide to produce gametes in sexually reproducing organisms. A germ cell undergoes meiotic cell division to produce genetically unique, haploid sex cells, which then fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.In female organisms, germ cells give rise to egg cells and, in males, they produce sperm cells. GUARD CELL - THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE Guard cells control the opening and closing of the stomata. Gas Exchange in Plants. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy from the sun to produce glucose.Glucose is used in respiration as a source of chemical energy, so plants are reliant on photosynthesis as their means of producing food.GANGLION CELL
The term ‘ganglion cell’ may be used to refer to any type of cell found in the ganglion. The ganglion is any group of neurons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). A group of neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) is called a nucleus.. Usually, when people say ‘ganglion cell’ they are referring to cells of the ganglion layer in the retina of the eye.MONOSACCHARIDE
Monosaccharide Definition. A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.An oligosaccharide with only two monosaccharides is known as a disaccharide.When more than 20 monosaccharides are combined with glycosidic bonds, a PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS Proteins are constructed through an intricate action blueprinted and carried out by the nucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The process is known as protein biosynthesis and involves the construction of protein chains from individual amino acids in a particular sequence.. Amino acids are either produced by the body or ingested in the diet. CAM PLANTS - DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES CAM Plants Definition. CAM – short for “Crassulacean Acid Metabolism” – is a method of carbon fixation evolved by some plants in dry circumstances. In most plants, the stomata – which are like tiny mouths that take in oxygen all along the surfaces of CENTRIOLE - DEFINITION, FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE Centriole Definition. A centriole is a small structure made of microtubules which exists as part of the centrosome, which helps organize microtubules in the body.A centriole is the main unit that creates and anchors microtubules in the cell.Typically, a eukaryotic cell has one centriole that is at a right angle to a second centriolein the centrosome.
PYRUVATE - DEFINITION, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Pyruvate Definition. Pyruvate is an important molecule that is present at the intersection of multiple biochemical pathways. It is commonly encountered as one of the end products of glycolysis, which is then transported to the mitochondria for participating the citric acid cycle. In the absence of oxygen, or when oxygen demand outstrips supply, pyruvate can undergo fermentation to produce lactate. EPISTASIS - DEFINITION, TYPES AND EXAMPLES Epistasis is the interaction between genes that influences a phenotype. Genes can either mask each other so that one is considered “dominant” or they can combine to produce a new trait. It is the conditional relationship between two genes that can determine a single phenotype of some traits. HOW DOES THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS The endocrine system consists of ductless glands that secrete hormones into the blood stream. These hormones drive the homeostatic feedback loops that keep the body healthy and in equilibrium. The endocrine system is intimately integrated into physiological processes in order for it to carry out its functions.BIOCHEMISTRY TERMS
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BIODIVERSITY
20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. PORPHYRIN - DEFINITION, TYPES AND QUIZ Porphyrin Definition. A porphyrin is a large ring molecule consisting of 4 pyrroles, which are smaller rings made from 4 carbons and 1 nitrogen.These pyrrole molecules are connected together through a series of single and double bonds which forms the molecule into alarge ring.
MESSENGER RNA (MRNA) 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is a network of blood vessels. Its main organ is the heart, pumping blood around the body. Running through these vessels are red blood cells, which transport oxygen to other organs. The blood also transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body. The blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs, where CELLULAR RESPIRATION Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert fuel into energy and nutrients. To create ATP and other forms of energy that they can use to power their life functions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy from that fuel into a SYMPATRIC SPECIATION ISOTONIC IV SOLUTIONS IV solutions are another method to treat patients and are used to replace and control fluid and electrolyte levels in the body. These solutions are also called volume expanders. Patients suffer the loss of body fluid volume from excessive external or internal bleeding (hemorrhaging), severe burns, surgery, and dehydration, among othercauses.
BIOCHEMISTRY TERMS
The definitive source of meaningful and informative explanations of biological concepts. Contact us: inquiries@biologydictionary.netFOLLOW US
BIODIVERSITY
20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron. These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites. The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. PORPHYRIN - DEFINITION, TYPES AND QUIZ Porphyrin Definition. A porphyrin is a large ring molecule consisting of 4 pyrroles, which are smaller rings made from 4 carbons and 1 nitrogen.These pyrrole molecules are connected together through a series of single and double bonds which forms the molecule into alarge ring.
MESSENGER RNA (MRNA) 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is a network of blood vessels. Its main organ is the heart, pumping blood around the body. Running through these vessels are red blood cells, which transport oxygen to other organs. The blood also transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body. The blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs, where CELLULAR RESPIRATION Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert fuel into energy and nutrients. To create ATP and other forms of energy that they can use to power their life functions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy from that fuel into a SYMPATRIC SPECIATION ISOTONIC IV SOLUTIONS IV solutions are another method to treat patients and are used to replace and control fluid and electrolyte levels in the body. These solutions are also called volume expanders. Patients suffer the loss of body fluid volume from excessive external or internal bleeding (hemorrhaging), severe burns, surgery, and dehydration, among othercauses.
GERM CELL | BIOLOGY DICTIONARY Germ cells are unipotent stem cells that divide to produce gametes in sexually reproducing organisms. A germ cell undergoes meiotic cell division to produce genetically unique, haploid sex cells, which then fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.In female organisms, germ cells give rise to egg cells and, in males, they produce sperm cells. GUARD CELL - THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE Guard cells control the opening and closing of the stomata. Gas Exchange in Plants. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy from the sun to produce glucose.Glucose is used in respiration as a source of chemical energy, so plants are reliant on photosynthesis as their means of producing food.GANGLION CELL
The term ‘ganglion cell’ may be used to refer to any type of cell found in the ganglion. The ganglion is any group of neurons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). A group of neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) is called a nucleus.. Usually, when people say ‘ganglion cell’ they are referring to cells of the ganglion layer in the retina of the eye.MONOSACCHARIDE
Monosaccharide Definition. A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.An oligosaccharide with only two monosaccharides is known as a disaccharide.When more than 20 monosaccharides are combined with glycosidic bonds, a PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS Proteins are constructed through an intricate action blueprinted and carried out by the nucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The process is known as protein biosynthesis and involves the construction of protein chains from individual amino acids in a particular sequence.. Amino acids are either produced by the body or ingested in the diet. CAM PLANTS - DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES CAM Plants Definition. CAM – short for “Crassulacean Acid Metabolism” – is a method of carbon fixation evolved by some plants in dry circumstances. In most plants, the stomata – which are like tiny mouths that take in oxygen all along the surfaces of CENTRIOLE - DEFINITION, FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE Centriole Definition. A centriole is a small structure made of microtubules which exists as part of the centrosome, which helps organize microtubules in the body.A centriole is the main unit that creates and anchors microtubules in the cell.Typically, a eukaryotic cell has one centriole that is at a right angle to a second centriolein the centrosome.
PYRUVATE - DEFINITION, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Pyruvate Definition. Pyruvate is an important molecule that is present at the intersection of multiple biochemical pathways. It is commonly encountered as one of the end products of glycolysis, which is then transported to the mitochondria for participating the citric acid cycle. In the absence of oxygen, or when oxygen demand outstrips supply, pyruvate can undergo fermentation to produce lactate. EPISTASIS - DEFINITION, TYPES AND EXAMPLES Epistasis is the interaction between genes that influences a phenotype. Genes can either mask each other so that one is considered “dominant” or they can combine to produce a new trait. It is the conditional relationship between two genes that can determine a single phenotype of some traits. HOW DOES THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS The endocrine system consists of ductless glands that secrete hormones into the blood stream. These hormones drive the homeostatic feedback loops that keep the body healthy and in equilibrium. The endocrine system is intimately integrated into physiological processes in order for it to carry out its functions.BIODIVERSITY
BIOCHEMISTRY TERMS
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MONOSACCHARIDE
Monosaccharide Definition. A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.An oligosaccharide with only two monosaccharides is known as a disaccharide.When more than 20 monosaccharides are combined with glycosidic bonds, a 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron.These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites.; The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the body. 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. MESSENGER RNA (MRNA) PORPHYRIN - DEFINITION, TYPES AND QUIZ Porphyrin Definition. A porphyrin is a large ring molecule consisting of 4 pyrroles, which are smaller rings made from 4 carbons and 1 nitrogen.These pyrrole molecules are connected together through a series of single and double bonds which forms the molecule into alarge ring.
20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is a network of blood vessels. Its main organ is the heart, pumping blood around the body. Running through these vessels are red blood cells, which transport oxygen to other organs. The blood also transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body. The blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs, where CELLULAR RESPIRATION Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert fuel into energy and nutrients. To create ATP and other forms of energy that they can use to power their life functions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy from that fuel into aELASTIC CARTILAGE
Elastic cartilage looks very similar to hyaline cartilage under a microscope, and special stains must be used to show the otherwise invisible elastic fibers that give this particular cartilage type its name.Like hyaline, elastic cartilage also has single or multiple chondrocytes housed within spaces called lacunae. The extracellular matrix of elastic cartilage contains higher levels of type IIBIODIVERSITY
BIOCHEMISTRY TERMS
The definitive source of meaningful and informative explanations of biological concepts. Contact us: inquiries@biologydictionary.netFOLLOW US
MONOSACCHARIDE
Monosaccharide Definition. A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.An oligosaccharide with only two monosaccharides is known as a disaccharide.When more than 20 monosaccharides are combined with glycosidic bonds, a 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Top 20 Fun Facts. The basic unit of the nervous system is the neuron.These specialized cells have a cell body or soma, axons, and dendrites.; The brain uses more of the body’s energy than the rest of the organs, using over 20% of the energy reserves in the body. 20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The respiratory system is a vital organ system that allows for gas exchange. The lungs are the primary organ and contain numerous sacs known as alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. As the lungs expand, oxygen is brought into the lungs. Red blood cells pick up this oxygen via diffusion, while the waste gases such as carbon dioxide diffuse into the lungs to be expelled. MESSENGER RNA (MRNA) PORPHYRIN - DEFINITION, TYPES AND QUIZ Porphyrin Definition. A porphyrin is a large ring molecule consisting of 4 pyrroles, which are smaller rings made from 4 carbons and 1 nitrogen.These pyrrole molecules are connected together through a series of single and double bonds which forms the molecule into alarge ring.
20 FUN FACTS ABOUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The circulatory system is a network of blood vessels. Its main organ is the heart, pumping blood around the body. Running through these vessels are red blood cells, which transport oxygen to other organs. The blood also transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body. The blood is pumped from the heart to the lungs, where CELLULAR RESPIRATION Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert fuel into energy and nutrients. To create ATP and other forms of energy that they can use to power their life functions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy from that fuel into aELASTIC CARTILAGE
Elastic cartilage looks very similar to hyaline cartilage under a microscope, and special stains must be used to show the otherwise invisible elastic fibers that give this particular cartilage type its name.Like hyaline, elastic cartilage also has single or multiple chondrocytes housed within spaces called lacunae. The extracellular matrix of elastic cartilage contains higher levels of type II GERM CELL | BIOLOGY DICTIONARY Germ cells are unipotent stem cells that divide to produce gametes in sexually reproducing organisms. A germ cell undergoes meiotic cell division to produce genetically unique, haploid sex cells, which then fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.In female organisms, germ cells give rise to egg cells and, in males, they produce sperm cells. GUARD CELL - THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE Guard cells control the opening and closing of the stomata. Gas Exchange in Plants. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy from the sun to produce glucose.Glucose is used in respiration as a source of chemical energy, so plants are reliant on photosynthesis as their means of producing food.BIODIVERSITY
Definition. Biodiversity is a term which describes every living organism within a single ecosystem or habitat, including numbers and diversity of species and all environmental aspects such as temperature, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels and climate. Biodiversity can be measured globally or in smaller settings, such asponds.
BASAL CELL - THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE Definition. The basal cell is an epithelial stem cell but can also refer to any cell that sits on an epithelial basement membrane. Epithelia are tissues that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body. Basal cells are located in the lower layers of multi-layered epithelium and pockets in single-layered epithelium and divide and renew to produce other functional epithelial cells.GANGLION CELL
The term ‘ganglion cell’ may be used to refer to any type of cell found in the ganglion. The ganglion is any group of neurons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). A group of neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) is called a nucleus.. Usually, when people say ‘ganglion cell’ they are referring to cells of the ganglion layer in the retina of the eye. CRENATION - DEFINITION AND EXAMPLES Crenation Definition. In botany and zoology, crenation refers to the leaf-like scalloped edges of an object such as a leaf or a shell.In biology, crenation describes the formation of abnormal notched surfaces on cells as a result of water loss through osmosis.. Cells are usually in an isotonic solution inside the body, meaning that there is the same concentration of solute and water both CENTRIOLE - DEFINITION, FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE Centriole Definition. A centriole is a small structure made of microtubules which exists as part of the centrosome, which helps organize microtubules in the body.A centriole is the main unit that creates and anchors microtubules in the cell.Typically, a eukaryotic cell has one centriole that is at a right angle to a second centriolein the centrosome.
TERTIARY STRUCTURE OF PROTEIN Tertiary Structure Definition. The tertiary structure is the structure at which polypeptide chains become functional. At this level, every protein has a specific three-dimensional shape and presents functional groups on its outer surface, allowing it to interact with other molecules, and giving it its unique function.EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
Exercise Physiology Definition. Exercise physiology is the study of the body’s responses to physical activity. These responses include changes in metabolism and in physiology of different areas of the body like the heart, lungs, and muscles, and structural changes in cells.The word exercise comes from the Latin exercitus, “to drive forth,” while physiology comes from the words physis SUCROSE - DEFINITION, STRUCTURE, USES Sucrose condensation. Glucose is seen on the left. Glucose is known as an aldose, meaning the carbonyl group (carbon double bonded to an oxygen) is found at the end of the chain of carbons. When the molecule creates a ring back on itself, it forms a 6-sided ring. Fructose, on the other hand, is a ketose.This means that the carbonyl group is found in the middle of the middle of the molecule.__
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BIOLOGY DICTIONARY
Biology is the study of living things. It is broken down into many fields, reflecting the complexity of life from the atoms and molecules of biochemistry to the interactions of millions of organisms in ecology. This biology dictionary is here to help you learn about all sorts of biology terms, principles, and life forms. Search by individual topic using the alphabetized menu below, or search by field of study using the menu on the left. TRENDING BIOLOGY TOPICS The list below contains the most popular biological concepts. You can also view the complete list of biology terms here.
AllABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZA
* Abdomen
* Acetic Acid
* Active Transport
* Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)* Adrenal Gland
* Aldosterone
* Algae
* Allele
* Amino Acids
* Amoeba
* Anatomy
* Animal Cell
* Atrophy
* Autotroph
B
* Bacteria
* Bilirubin
* Biodiversity
* Biopsy
* Blood
* Brain
C
* Carbon Cycle
* Carcinoma
* Cartilage
* Cell
* Cell Cycle
* Cell Membrane
* Cell Wall
* Cellular Respiration* Chlorophyll
* Chloroplast
* Chromosome
* Circulatory System* Commensalism
* Community
* Condensation
* Cytokinesis
* Cytoplasm
D
* Diffusion
* Digestive System
* DNA
E
* Ear
* Ecology
* Ecosystem
* Endemism
* Endocrine System
* Endoplasmic Reticulum* Esophagus
* Euphoria
* Extinction
* Eyes
F
* Facilitated Diffusion* Fat
* Fluoride
* Foot
* Formaldehyde
* Fungi
G
* Gamete
* Gene
* Genetics
* Genotype
* Golgi Apparatus
H
* Head
* Heart
* Hermaphrodite
* Heterotroph
* Heterozygous
* Homeostasis
* Homologous
* Horticulture
* Hydrochloric Acid
* Hypertonic
* Hypotonic
I
* Integumentary System* Interphase
K
* Krebs Cycle
L
* Labia
* Liver
* Lymphatic System
* Lysosome
M
* Meiosis
* Mesentery
* Metamorphosis
* Methanol
* Mitochondria
* Mitosis
* Molecule
* Muscle
* Muscular System
* Mutation
* Mutualism
N
* Natural Selection
* Nephrology
* Nervous System
* Niche
* Nitrogen Cycle
* Nucleic Acid Elements and Monomer * Nucleic Acid Types and Structure* Nucleotide
O
* Omnivore
* Oncology
* Organ
* Organelle
* Organism
* Osmosis
P
* Pathology
* Pedigree
* Phagocytosis
* Phenotype
* Phospholipid
* Photosynthesis
* Physiology
* Pineal Gland
* Pituitary Gland
* Placenta
* Plant Cell
* Population
* Prophase
* Punnett Square
R
* Respiratory System* Rigor Mortis
S
* Scientific Method
* Skeletal System
* Skeleton
* Skin
* Solute
* Solution
* Solvent
* Species
* Spleen
* Stomach
* Substrate
* Sucrose
* Sulfuric Acid
* Symbiosis
* Sympathetic Nervous SystemT
* Taxonomy
* Three Parts of Cell Theory* Thyroid Gland
* Toxicology
* Transcription
* Translation
* Transpiration
U
* Urethra
* Uterus
V
* Vacuole
* Vertebrae
* Vesicle
* Virus
W
* Water Cycle
Z
* Zygote
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