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ELEANOR RAYMOND
Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989) was a Massachusetts architect specializing in residential projects. She produced a modern, multi-functional domestic architecture that remains relevant today. She is best known for designing one of the first solar-heated houses, NORMA MERRICK SKLAREK By Patricia Morton, University of California, Riverside. Lauded for her numerous pioneering achievements as one of the first African American women architects in the United States, Norma Merrick Sklarek (1926–2012) has been called the “Rosa Parks of architecture.” 1 1 When she was honored with the AIA Whitney M. Young Jr. Award in 2008GOTTLIEB, LOIS
Gottlieb traveled with her husband, Robert, a violist and music teacher, teaching architecture in countries as far away as India, Thailand, Nepal, and Austria. Gottilieb worked as an architect while raising two children: a daughter and son, Karen, and Mark. One of Gottlieb’s greatest projects was designing a house with her son,Mark.
GRIFFIN, MARION MAHONYJANE WEST CLAUSS
By Avigail Sachs, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Jane West Clauss (1907–2003) was an early proponent and practitioner of modern architecture in the United States, and the first American woman to work in Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret’s atelier. With her partner Alfred Clauss, she designed and built Little Switzerland inKnoxville
SUSAN ABEL MAXMAN
Maxman was thirty years old and the mother of six when she enrolled in architecture school. Recalling the intense stress of the program, she said, “I felt like I was running every minute.” 8 8 Cheryl Weber, “Report from the Front: Are Women Architects Still Waging War against the Glass Ceiling?” Residential Architect, May 2007, 24–37. Her graduate class at the University of BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Documenting Women’s Work. By documenting the legacies of the women who shaped the built environment, we nurture a culture that acknowledges, respects and values women’s contributions to changing the building industry for the women to come. BWAF LEADERSHIP AWARDS GALA 2018 Leadership Awards Gala. Carol Lowenson, FAIA, Cynthia Kracauer, AIA, Iris Weinshall, Karen Fairbanks, AIA, Michele O'Connor, Jill Lerner, FAIA, and Julia Murphy, AIA. Toasting Beverly Willis, FAIA for her 90th birthday. Bev with Karen Fairbanks, Cynthia Kracauer, Patti Harris, and Kristi Ambrosetti. PIONEERING WOMEN OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE 1926 2012. Beverly Ann Willis. 1928. Susan Abel Maxman. 1938. Alice Constance Austin Axonometric drawing of two houses showing underground tunnels from Austin, The Next Step (1935) Florence Knoll Bassett Suspended Vanity 329-1, 1960–73, and 62 Ottoman. Sophia Gregoria Hayden Bennett Sophia Hayden, Elevation Drawing. ANNA WAGNER KEICHLINE Anna Wagner Keichline (1889–1943) was the first registered woman architect in Pennsylvania and was among the first registered women architects in the United States. During her long career, she designed dozens of commercial and residential buildings, as well as numerous industrial products. She was awarded seven patents for her innovativeELEANOR RAYMOND
Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989) was a Massachusetts architect specializing in residential projects. She produced a modern, multi-functional domestic architecture that remains relevant today. She is best known for designing one of the first solar-heated houses, NORMA MERRICK SKLAREK By Patricia Morton, University of California, Riverside. Lauded for her numerous pioneering achievements as one of the first African American women architects in the United States, Norma Merrick Sklarek (1926–2012) has been called the “Rosa Parks of architecture.” 1 1 When she was honored with the AIA Whitney M. Young Jr. Award in 2008GOTTLIEB, LOIS
Gottlieb traveled with her husband, Robert, a violist and music teacher, teaching architecture in countries as far away as India, Thailand, Nepal, and Austria. Gottilieb worked as an architect while raising two children: a daughter and son, Karen, and Mark. One of Gottlieb’s greatest projects was designing a house with her son,Mark.
GRIFFIN, MARION MAHONYJANE WEST CLAUSS
By Avigail Sachs, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Jane West Clauss (1907–2003) was an early proponent and practitioner of modern architecture in the United States, and the first American woman to work in Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret’s atelier. With her partner Alfred Clauss, she designed and built Little Switzerland inKnoxville
SUSAN ABEL MAXMAN
Maxman was thirty years old and the mother of six when she enrolled in architecture school. Recalling the intense stress of the program, she said, “I felt like I was running every minute.” 8 8 Cheryl Weber, “Report from the Front: Are Women Architects Still Waging War against the Glass Ceiling?” Residential Architect, May 2007, 24–37. Her graduate class at the University of ABOUT BWAF – BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Beverly Willis, FAIA. Beverly Willis, FAIA , is an artist, architect, author and philanthropist. After 50 years of practice, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation in 2002. She served as President of the California Council of American Institute ofArchitects.
BWAF LEADERSHIP AWARDS GALA 2018 Leadership Awards Gala. Carol Lowenson, FAIA, Cynthia Kracauer, AIA, Iris Weinshall, Karen Fairbanks, AIA, Michele O'Connor, Jill Lerner, FAIA, and Julia Murphy, AIA. Toasting Beverly Willis, FAIA for her 90th birthday. Bev with Karen Fairbanks, Cynthia Kracauer, Patti Harris, and Kristi Ambrosetti.EMERGING LEADERS
Begun in 2017, the BWAF Emerging Leaders program is a New York-based, selective professional development opportunity for women 5-10 years out of school. In small group format, (maximum of 20 selected participants) invitees engage with significant senior women in architecture, engineering, construction, real estate, law, andfinancial services
BWAF DYNAMIC NATIONAL ARCHIVE A searchable database documenting the work of women architects and designers who have contributed to the places and spaces of the United States. Welcome to the Dynamic National Archive, made possible with a generous grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Explore each of the sections below, and to learn more, visit the About page. BUILT BY WOMEN NEW YORK CITY (BXW NYC) About Built By Women New York City. The Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation received grants from the New York Building Foundation and the New York Council for the Humanities to identify 100 outstanding structures and built environments in New York City, either contemporary or historic, designed and/or constructed by women. LOUISE BLANCHARD BETHUNE Louise Blanchard Bethune (1856–1913) is widely considered to be the first woman to practice as a professional architect in the United States. She participated in the design of approximately one hundred fifty buildings in the Buffalo and New England areas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and was also the first womanmember
LOIS LILLEY HOWE
Lois Lilley Howe (1864–1964) was the founding member of Howe, Manning and Almy, Boston’s first all-female architecture partnership, and only the second such practice in the United States. The success of the firm was due in great part to the perseverance of Lois Lilley Howe, who founded the office in AUSTIN, ALICE CONSTANCE Early Life, Education, and Career. Alice Constance Austin was born in 1868 to Benjamin Austin and Ellen Mary Wood in Santa Barbara, California. She was an architect, planner, and radical feminist and is most famous for her design of Llano del Rio, a socialist city in California. She worked for Job Harriman, a socialist who lost theelection for
FLORENCE KNOLL BASSETT Renee Charles. By Peggy Deamer, Yale School of Architecture. Born on May 24, 1917, in Saginaw, Michigan, Florence Knoll (also known professionally as Florence Knoll Bassett) became one of the most influential architects and designers in postwar America. Architect, interior designer, furniture designer, textile innovator,production
SOPHIA GREGORIA HAYDEN BENNETT Thoughout her architectural career, which lasted only a few years and resulted in only one realized building, Sophia Hayden Bennett (1868–1953) played an important role in the profession at the moment when women were beginning to practice in the United States. 1 1 The major sources of information on the life and career of Sophia Hayden Bennett include Madeleine B. Stern, We the Women (New BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Documenting Women’s Work. By documenting the legacies of the women who shaped the built environment, we nurture a culture that acknowledges, respects and values women’s contributions to changing the building industry for the women to come.BWAF PEOPLE
Founder & Founding Chair. Beverly Willis, FAIA , is an artist, architect, author and philanthropist. After 50 years of practice, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation in 2002. She served as President of the California Council of American Institute of Architects. Beverly was a founding trustee of the National BuildingMuseum in
BWAF LEADERSHIP AWARDS GALA 2018 Leadership Awards Gala. Carol Lowenson, FAIA, Cynthia Kracauer, AIA, Iris Weinshall, Karen Fairbanks, AIA, Michele O'Connor, Jill Lerner, FAIA, and Julia Murphy, AIA. Toasting Beverly Willis, FAIA for her 90th birthday. Bev with Karen Fairbanks, Cynthia Kracauer, Patti Harris, and Kristi Ambrosetti.EMERGING LEADERS
Begun in 2017, the BWAF Emerging Leaders program is a New York-based, selective professional development opportunity for women 5-10 years out of school. In small group format, (maximum of 20 selected participants) invitees engage with significant senior women in architecture, engineering, construction, real estate, law, andfinancial services
PIONEERING WOMEN OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE 1926 2012. Beverly Ann Willis. 1928. Susan Abel Maxman. 1938. Alice Constance Austin Axonometric drawing of two houses showing underground tunnels from Austin, The Next Step (1935) Florence Knoll Bassett Suspended Vanity 329-1, 1960–73, and 62 Ottoman. Sophia Gregoria Hayden Bennett Sophia Hayden, Elevation Drawing. FLANDERS, ANNETTE HOYT Biography. Early life and education. Annette Hoyt Flanders was a landscape architect, working in the first half of the twentieth century, primarily in the Eastern and Midwestern United States.FURMAN, ETHEL
CASSELL, MARTHA ANN
Martha Ann Cassell (Thompson) was one of two sisters who became successful black female architects. Her mother, Martha Ann was a public school teacher and her father Albert was a famed architect in the Washington, DC area. He attended Cornell University and graduated in 1919 with a degree in architecture. He is most well known for beingthe
GOTTLIEB, LOIS
Gottlieb traveled with her husband, Robert, a violist and music teacher, teaching architecture in countries as far away as India, Thailand, Nepal, and Austria. Gottilieb worked as an architect while raising two children: a daughter and son, Karen, and Mark. One of Gottlieb’s greatest projects was designing a house with her son,Mark.
AUSTIN, ALICE CONSTANCE Early Life, Education, and Career. Alice Constance Austin was born in 1868 to Benjamin Austin and Ellen Mary Wood in Santa Barbara, California. She was an architect, planner, and radical feminist and is most famous for her design of Llano del Rio, a socialist city in California. She worked for Job Harriman, a socialist who lost theelection for
BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Documenting Women’s Work. By documenting the legacies of the women who shaped the built environment, we nurture a culture that acknowledges, respects and values women’s contributions to changing the building industry for the women to come.BWAF PEOPLE
Founder & Founding Chair. Beverly Willis, FAIA , is an artist, architect, author and philanthropist. After 50 years of practice, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation in 2002. She served as President of the California Council of American Institute of Architects. Beverly was a founding trustee of the National BuildingMuseum in
BWAF LEADERSHIP AWARDS GALA 2018 Leadership Awards Gala. Carol Lowenson, FAIA, Cynthia Kracauer, AIA, Iris Weinshall, Karen Fairbanks, AIA, Michele O'Connor, Jill Lerner, FAIA, and Julia Murphy, AIA. Toasting Beverly Willis, FAIA for her 90th birthday. Bev with Karen Fairbanks, Cynthia Kracauer, Patti Harris, and Kristi Ambrosetti.EMERGING LEADERS
Begun in 2017, the BWAF Emerging Leaders program is a New York-based, selective professional development opportunity for women 5-10 years out of school. In small group format, (maximum of 20 selected participants) invitees engage with significant senior women in architecture, engineering, construction, real estate, law, andfinancial services
PIONEERING WOMEN OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE 1926 2012. Beverly Ann Willis. 1928. Susan Abel Maxman. 1938. Alice Constance Austin Axonometric drawing of two houses showing underground tunnels from Austin, The Next Step (1935) Florence Knoll Bassett Suspended Vanity 329-1, 1960–73, and 62 Ottoman. Sophia Gregoria Hayden Bennett Sophia Hayden, Elevation Drawing. FLANDERS, ANNETTE HOYT Biography. Early life and education. Annette Hoyt Flanders was a landscape architect, working in the first half of the twentieth century, primarily in the Eastern and Midwestern United States.FURMAN, ETHEL
CASSELL, MARTHA ANN
Martha Ann Cassell (Thompson) was one of two sisters who became successful black female architects. Her mother, Martha Ann was a public school teacher and her father Albert was a famed architect in the Washington, DC area. He attended Cornell University and graduated in 1919 with a degree in architecture. He is most well known for beingthe
GOTTLIEB, LOIS
Gottlieb traveled with her husband, Robert, a violist and music teacher, teaching architecture in countries as far away as India, Thailand, Nepal, and Austria. Gottilieb worked as an architect while raising two children: a daughter and son, Karen, and Mark. One of Gottlieb’s greatest projects was designing a house with her son,Mark.
AUSTIN, ALICE CONSTANCE Early Life, Education, and Career. Alice Constance Austin was born in 1868 to Benjamin Austin and Ellen Mary Wood in Santa Barbara, California. She was an architect, planner, and radical feminist and is most famous for her design of Llano del Rio, a socialist city in California. She worked for Job Harriman, a socialist who lost theelection for
ABOUT BWAF – BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Beverly Willis, FAIA. Beverly Willis, FAIA , is an artist, architect, author and philanthropist. After 50 years of practice, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation in 2002. She served as President of the California Council of American Institute ofArchitects.
EMERGING LEADERS
Begun in 2017, the BWAF Emerging Leaders program is a New York-based, selective professional development opportunity for women 5-10 years out of school. In small group format, (maximum of 20 selected participants) invitees engage with significant senior women in architecture, engineering, construction, real estate, law, andfinancial services
BUILT BY WOMEN
Built by Women celebrates women’s contributions to the built environment. In addition to recognizing and supporting the diverse women working in these professions, Built by Women provides strong role models and mentors for both current professionals and students. Women are underrepresented in the building professions: architecture(15–18%
BUILT BY WOMEN NEW YORK CITY (BXW NYC) About Built By Women New York City. The Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation received grants from the New York Building Foundation and the New York Council for the Humanities to identify 100 outstanding structures and built environments in New York City, either contemporary or historic, designed and/or constructed by women.GOTTLIEB, LOIS
Gottlieb traveled with her husband, Robert, a violist and music teacher, teaching architecture in countries as far away as India, Thailand, Nepal, and Austria. Gottilieb worked as an architect while raising two children: a daughter and son, Karen, and Mark. One of Gottlieb’s greatest projects was designing a house with her son,Mark.
LOUISE BLANCHARD BETHUNE Louise Blanchard Bethune (1856–1913) is widely considered to be the first woman to practice as a professional architect in the United States. She participated in the design of approximately one hundred fifty buildings in the Buffalo and New England areas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and was also the first womanmember
ELEANOR RAYMOND
Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989) was a Massachusetts architect specializing in residential projects. She produced a modern, multi-functional domestic architecture that remains relevant today. She is best known for designing one of the first solar-heated houses,PAGE, MARY LOUISA
Biography. Mary Louisa Page seems to have been the first woman to graduate with a degree in architecture in North America. 1 Born in Metamora, IL, in 1849, she attended Illinois Industrial University (later University of Illinois) beginning in 1874, receiving a Certificate in Architecture in 1878 and a B.S. in Architecture in 1879. 2 At the university she served as a senator in student ROCKFELLOW, ANNE GRAHAM Biography. My birthplace was a thriving town in Western New York of about 3000 inhabitants, called Mount Morris and organized in 1794. I remember that date because I rode in the parade when the one hundredth anniversary was celebrated in 1894. Perhaps the first concrete remembrance of my babyhood was, at the age of three, a trip to NewYork
SOPHIA GREGORIA HAYDEN BENNETT Thoughout her architectural career, which lasted only a few years and resulted in only one realized building, Sophia Hayden Bennett (1868–1953) played an important role in the profession at the moment when women were beginning to practice in the United States. 1 1 The major sources of information on the life and career of Sophia Hayden Bennett include Madeleine B. Stern, We the Women (New BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Documenting Women’s Work. By documenting the legacies of the women who shaped the built environment, we nurture a culture that acknowledges, respects and values women’s contributions to changing the building industry for the women to come. BWAF LEADERSHIP AWARDS GALA 2018 Leadership Awards Gala. Carol Lowenson, FAIA, Cynthia Kracauer, AIA, Iris Weinshall, Karen Fairbanks, AIA, Michele O'Connor, Jill Lerner, FAIA, and Julia Murphy, AIA. Toasting Beverly Willis, FAIA for her 90th birthday. Bev with Karen Fairbanks, Cynthia Kracauer, Patti Harris, and Kristi Ambrosetti. FLANDERS, ANNETTE HOYT Biography. Early life and education. Annette Hoyt Flanders was a landscape architect, working in the first half of the twentieth century, primarily in the Eastern and Midwestern United States. PIONEERING WOMEN OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE 1926 2012. Beverly Ann Willis. 1928. Susan Abel Maxman. 1938. Alice Constance Austin Axonometric drawing of two houses showing underground tunnels from Austin, The Next Step (1935) Florence Knoll Bassett Suspended Vanity 329-1, 1960–73, and 62 Ottoman. Sophia Gregoria Hayden Bennett Sophia Hayden, Elevation Drawing.GOTTLIEB, LOIS
Gottlieb traveled with her husband, Robert, a violist and music teacher, teaching architecture in countries as far away as India, Thailand, Nepal, and Austria. Gottilieb worked as an architect while raising two children: a daughter and son, Karen, and Mark. One of Gottlieb’s greatest projects was designing a house with her son,Mark.
PAGE, MARY LOUISA
Biography. Mary Louisa Page seems to have been the first woman to graduate with a degree in architecture in North America. 1 Born in Metamora, IL, in 1849, she attended Illinois Industrial University (later University of Illinois) beginning in 1874, receiving a Certificate in Architecture in 1878 and a B.S. in Architecture in 1879. 2 At the university she served as a senator in student ANNA WAGNER KEICHLINE Anna Wagner Keichline (1889–1943) was the first registered woman architect in Pennsylvania and was among the first registered women architects in the United States. During her long career, she designed dozens of commercial and residential buildings, as well as numerous industrial products. She was awarded seven patents for her innovativeELEANOR RAYMOND
Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989) was a Massachusetts architect specializing in residential projects. She produced a modern, multi-functional domestic architecture that remains relevant today. She is best known for designing one of the first solar-heated houses,ALICE J. HANDS
Alice J. Hands (1874–1971), with her classmate Mary Gannon, 1 1 See also the biography of Mary Nevan Gannon. formed in 1894 the first professional partnership of women architects in the United States. The successful firm took on a variety of commissions, including designs for a hospital, houses in several states, and efficient modeltenements.
SUSAN ABEL MAXMAN
Maxman was thirty years old and the mother of six when she enrolled in architecture school. Recalling the intense stress of the program, she said, “I felt like I was running every minute.” 8 8 Cheryl Weber, “Report from the Front: Are Women Architects Still Waging War against the Glass Ceiling?” Residential Architect, May 2007, 24–37. Her graduate class at the University of BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Documenting Women’s Work. By documenting the legacies of the women who shaped the built environment, we nurture a culture that acknowledges, respects and values women’s contributions to changing the building industry for the women to come. BWAF LEADERSHIP AWARDS GALA 2018 Leadership Awards Gala. Carol Lowenson, FAIA, Cynthia Kracauer, AIA, Iris Weinshall, Karen Fairbanks, AIA, Michele O'Connor, Jill Lerner, FAIA, and Julia Murphy, AIA. Toasting Beverly Willis, FAIA for her 90th birthday. Bev with Karen Fairbanks, Cynthia Kracauer, Patti Harris, and Kristi Ambrosetti. FLANDERS, ANNETTE HOYT Biography. Early life and education. Annette Hoyt Flanders was a landscape architect, working in the first half of the twentieth century, primarily in the Eastern and Midwestern United States. PIONEERING WOMEN OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE 1926 2012. Beverly Ann Willis. 1928. Susan Abel Maxman. 1938. Alice Constance Austin Axonometric drawing of two houses showing underground tunnels from Austin, The Next Step (1935) Florence Knoll Bassett Suspended Vanity 329-1, 1960–73, and 62 Ottoman. Sophia Gregoria Hayden Bennett Sophia Hayden, Elevation Drawing.GOTTLIEB, LOIS
Gottlieb traveled with her husband, Robert, a violist and music teacher, teaching architecture in countries as far away as India, Thailand, Nepal, and Austria. Gottilieb worked as an architect while raising two children: a daughter and son, Karen, and Mark. One of Gottlieb’s greatest projects was designing a house with her son,Mark.
PAGE, MARY LOUISA
Biography. Mary Louisa Page seems to have been the first woman to graduate with a degree in architecture in North America. 1 Born in Metamora, IL, in 1849, she attended Illinois Industrial University (later University of Illinois) beginning in 1874, receiving a Certificate in Architecture in 1878 and a B.S. in Architecture in 1879. 2 At the university she served as a senator in student ANNA WAGNER KEICHLINE Anna Wagner Keichline (1889–1943) was the first registered woman architect in Pennsylvania and was among the first registered women architects in the United States. During her long career, she designed dozens of commercial and residential buildings, as well as numerous industrial products. She was awarded seven patents for her innovativeELEANOR RAYMOND
Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989) was a Massachusetts architect specializing in residential projects. She produced a modern, multi-functional domestic architecture that remains relevant today. She is best known for designing one of the first solar-heated houses,ALICE J. HANDS
Alice J. Hands (1874–1971), with her classmate Mary Gannon, 1 1 See also the biography of Mary Nevan Gannon. formed in 1894 the first professional partnership of women architects in the United States. The successful firm took on a variety of commissions, including designs for a hospital, houses in several states, and efficient modeltenements.
SUSAN ABEL MAXMAN
Maxman was thirty years old and the mother of six when she enrolled in architecture school. Recalling the intense stress of the program, she said, “I felt like I was running every minute.” 8 8 Cheryl Weber, “Report from the Front: Are Women Architects Still Waging War against the Glass Ceiling?” Residential Architect, May 2007, 24–37. Her graduate class at the University of ABOUT BWAF – BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Beverly Willis, FAIA. Beverly Willis, FAIA , is an artist, architect, author and philanthropist. After 50 years of practice, she founded the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation in 2002. She served as President of the California Council of American Institute ofArchitects.
BWAF BOOKSHELF
BWAF Bookshelf – Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation. A collection of books we found regarding the BWAF mission. Look for reviews, crucial reading lists, and books written by past BWAF fellows. Also at this link is the BWAF Bibliography. Begun as a collaboration between BWAF and Arizona State University Professor Sherry Ahrentzen, theEMERGING LEADERS
Begun in 2017, the BWAF Emerging Leaders program is a New York-based, selective professional development opportunity for women 5-10 years out of school. In small group format, (maximum of 20 selected participants) invitees engage with significant senior women in architecture, engineering, construction, real estate, law, andfinancial services
BUILT BY WOMEN
Built by Women celebrates women’s contributions to the built environment. In addition to recognizing and supporting the diverse women working in these professions, Built by Women provides strong role models and mentors for both current professionals and students. Women are underrepresented in the building professions: architecture(15–18%
BUILT BY WOMEN NEW YORK CITY (BXW NYC) About Built By Women New York City. The Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation received grants from the New York Building Foundation and the New York Council for the Humanities to identify 100 outstanding structures and built environments in New York City, either contemporary or historic, designed and/or constructed by women.ELEANOR RAYMOND
Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989) was a Massachusetts architect specializing in residential projects. She produced a modern, multi-functional domestic architecture that remains relevant today. She is best known for designing one of the first solar-heated houses, GRIFFIN, MARION MAHONY Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, in Sydney, c. 1930. Born on February 14, 1871, in Chicago, Marion Lucy Mahony described in her autobiography, The Magic of America, her mother carrying her as an infant in a clothes basket, holding tight to her toddler brother as they escaped the great Chicago fire (October 1871). LOUISE BLANCHARD BETHUNE Louise Blanchard Bethune (1856–1913) is widely considered to be the first woman to practice as a professional architect in the United States. She participated in the design of approximately one hundred fifty buildings in the Buffalo and New England areas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and was also the first womanmember
ROCKFELLOW, ANNE GRAHAM Biography. My birthplace was a thriving town in Western New York of about 3000 inhabitants, called Mount Morris and organized in 1794. I remember that date because I rode in the parade when the one hundredth anniversary was celebrated in 1894. Perhaps the first concrete remembrance of my babyhood was, at the age of three, a trip to NewYork
JANE WEST CLAUSS
By Avigail Sachs, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Jane West Clauss (1907–2003) was an early proponent and practitioner of modern architecture in the United States, and the first American woman to work in Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret’s atelier. With her partner Alfred Clauss, she designed and built Little Switzerland inKnoxville
BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Documenting Women’s Work. By documenting the legacies of the women who shaped the built environment, we nurture a culture that acknowledges, respects and values women’s contributions to changing the building industry for the women to come. BWAF LEADERSHIP AWARDS GALA Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation Leadership Awards 2020 Gala – Thank you for attending! Many thanks to our sponsors! 2019 Leadership Awards Gala – Thank you for Coming! FLANDERS, ANNETTE HOYT Biography. Early life and education. Annette Hoyt Flanders was a landscape architect, working in the first half of the twentieth century, primarily in the Eastern and Midwestern United States. PIONEERING WOMEN OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE Alice Constance Austin Axonometric drawing of two houses showing underground tunnels from Austin, The Next Step (1935); Florence Knoll Bassett Suspended Vanity 329-1, 1960–73, and 62 Ottoman; Sophia Gregoria Hayden Bennett Sophia Hayden, Elevation Drawing; Louise Blanchard Bethune Lafayette Square, 1905; Georgia Louise Harris Brown Kodak factory, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil, 1971GOTTLIEB, LOIS
Biography. Early life and education. Lois Davidson was born in San Francisco, California on November 13, 1926. She was interested in engineering and art and decidedPAGE, MARY LOUISA
Biography. Mary Louisa Page seems to have been the first woman to graduate with a degree in architecture in North America. 1 Born in Metamora, IL, in 1849, she attended Illinois Industrial University (later University of Illinois) beginning in 1874, receiving a Certificate in Architecture in 1878 and a B.S. in Architecture in 1879. 2 At the university she served as a senator in student ANNA WAGNER KEICHLINE Anna Wagner Keichline (1889–1943) was the first registered woman architect in Pennsylvania and was among the first registered women architects in the US.ELEANOR RAYMOND
Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989) was a Massachusetts architect specializing in residential projects. She produced a modern, multi-functional domestic architecture that remains relevant today.ALICE J. HANDS
Alice J. Hands (1874–1971), with her classmate Mary Gannon, 1 1 See also the biography of Mary Nevan Gannon. formed in 1894 the first professional partnership of women architects in the United States. The successful firm took on a variety of commissions, including designs for a hospital, houses in several states, and efficient modeltenements.
SUSAN ABEL MAXMAN
Maxman was thirty years old and the mother of six when she enrolled in architecture school. Recalling the intense stress of the program, she said, “I felt like I was running every minute.” 8 8 Cheryl Weber, “Report from the Front: Are Women Architects Still Waging War against the Glass Ceiling?” Residential Architect, May 2007, 24–37. Her graduate class at the University of BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Documenting Women’s Work. By documenting the legacies of the women who shaped the built environment, we nurture a culture that acknowledges, respects and values women’s contributions to changing the building industry for the women to come. BWAF LEADERSHIP AWARDS GALA Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation Leadership Awards 2020 Gala – Thank you for attending! Many thanks to our sponsors! 2019 Leadership Awards Gala – Thank you for Coming! FLANDERS, ANNETTE HOYT Biography. Early life and education. Annette Hoyt Flanders was a landscape architect, working in the first half of the twentieth century, primarily in the Eastern and Midwestern United States. PIONEERING WOMEN OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE Alice Constance Austin Axonometric drawing of two houses showing underground tunnels from Austin, The Next Step (1935); Florence Knoll Bassett Suspended Vanity 329-1, 1960–73, and 62 Ottoman; Sophia Gregoria Hayden Bennett Sophia Hayden, Elevation Drawing; Louise Blanchard Bethune Lafayette Square, 1905; Georgia Louise Harris Brown Kodak factory, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil, 1971GOTTLIEB, LOIS
Biography. Early life and education. Lois Davidson was born in San Francisco, California on November 13, 1926. She was interested in engineering and art and decidedPAGE, MARY LOUISA
Biography. Mary Louisa Page seems to have been the first woman to graduate with a degree in architecture in North America. 1 Born in Metamora, IL, in 1849, she attended Illinois Industrial University (later University of Illinois) beginning in 1874, receiving a Certificate in Architecture in 1878 and a B.S. in Architecture in 1879. 2 At the university she served as a senator in student ANNA WAGNER KEICHLINE Anna Wagner Keichline (1889–1943) was the first registered woman architect in Pennsylvania and was among the first registered women architects in the US.ELEANOR RAYMOND
Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989) was a Massachusetts architect specializing in residential projects. She produced a modern, multi-functional domestic architecture that remains relevant today.ALICE J. HANDS
Alice J. Hands (1874–1971), with her classmate Mary Gannon, 1 1 See also the biography of Mary Nevan Gannon. formed in 1894 the first professional partnership of women architects in the United States. The successful firm took on a variety of commissions, including designs for a hospital, houses in several states, and efficient modeltenements.
SUSAN ABEL MAXMAN
Maxman was thirty years old and the mother of six when she enrolled in architecture school. Recalling the intense stress of the program, she said, “I felt like I was running every minute.” 8 8 Cheryl Weber, “Report from the Front: Are Women Architects Still Waging War against the Glass Ceiling?” Residential Architect, May 2007, 24–37. Her graduate class at the University of ABOUT BWAF – BEVERLY WILLIS ARCHITECTURE FOUNDATION Michele O’Connor is a Principal at Langan and co-director of the firm’s civil engineering practice in New York City. Her expertise includes site assessment and feasibility studies, resiliency consultation and design, detailed engineering designs for land use permitting and construction, infrastructure design, hydraulic analyses, stormwater management design, and construction phaseBWAF BOOKSHELF
A collection of books we found regarding the BWAF mission. Look for reviews, crucial reading lists, and books written by past BWAF fellows. Also at this link is the BWAF Bibliography.Begun as a collaboration between BWAF and Arizona State University Professor Sherry Ahrentzen, the current bibliography is based on Ahrentzen’s essay, “The Space Between Studs: Feminism and Architecture,”(inEMERGING LEADERS
Begun in 2017, the BWAF Emerging Leaders program is a New York-based, selective professional development opportunity for women 5-10 yearsout of school.
BUILT BY WOMEN
Built by Women celebrates women’s contributions to the built environment. In addition to recognizing and supporting the diverse women working in these professions, Built by Women provides strong role models and mentors for both current professionals and students. BUILT BY WOMEN NEW YORK CITY (BXW NYC) About Built By Women New York City. The Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation received grants from the New York Building Foundation and the New York Council for the Humanities to identify 100 outstanding structures and built environments in New York City, either contemporary or historic, designed and/or constructed by women. LOUISE BLANCHARD BETHUNE Alice Constance Austin Axonometric drawing of two houses showing underground tunnels from Austin, The Next Step (1935); Florence Knoll Bassett Suspended Vanity 329-1, 1960–73, and 62 Ottoman; Sophia Gregoria Hayden Bennett Sophia Hayden, Elevation Drawing; Louise Blanchard Bethune Lafayette Square, 1905; Georgia Louise Harris Brown Kodak factory, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil, 1971ELEANOR RAYMOND
Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989) was a Massachusetts architect specializing in residential projects. She produced a modern, multi-functional domestic architecture that remains relevant today. GRIFFIN, MARION MAHONY Major projects. All Souls Unitarian Church; Evanston, Ill., 1903 (demolished 1960) Remodel of Gerald and Hattie Mahony House, Elkhart, Ind., 1907 (demolished, window in collection of the Chicago ArtInstitute)
JANE WEST CLAUSS
Early Life and Education. Jane West Clauss was the daughter of two University of Minnesota academics. Her mother, Elizabeth Sophia Beach of Faribault, Minnesota, completed her studies there in 1896 as valedictorian of her class and three years later was appointed to teach in the Department of History at ROCKFELLOW, ANNE GRAHAM Biography. My birthplace was a thriving town in Western New York of about 3000 inhabitants, called Mount Morris and organized in 1794. I remember that date because I rode in the parade when the one hundredth anniversary was celebrated in 1894.__
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