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CREATE TITLE PAGE
Click "Create title page" button. Cut and paste the title page into your paper. The Running Head is an abbreviated title of your paper in 50 characters or less in all caps. Provide information about the author’s departmental affiliation, acknowledgments of assistance or financial support, and a MAGAZINE – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Magazine – APA Reference List General tips. If a magazine article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference. If the magazine article does not have a DOI and is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range. GENERAL FORMAT RULES General Format Rules – APA 7 Entire Paper. At the top of every page include a page header. The page header consists of the title of your paper left justified and the page number right justified. Every page including the reference list should be typed, double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11") with 1" margins on all sides. JOURNAL – REFERENCE LIST Journal – APA Reference List Capitalization. The title of article is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The journal title is in title case – Each word in the title is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (against, between, in, of, to BOOK – BIBLIOGRAPHY TELEVISION – REFERENCE LIST TELEVISION – BIBLIOGRAPHY Automatically generate bibliographies, references and title pages in APA, MLA and Chicago styles. GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION Government Publication – APA Reference List Capitalization. The document title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The government department/agency is in title case – Each word in the name is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (against APA, MLA AND CHICAGO CITATION GENERATOR: CITEFASTAPA CITATION GENERATORAPA STYLE GUIDE Citefast is a FREE APA, MLA and Chicago citation generator. Generate references, bibliographies, in-text citations and title pages quickly and accurately. Used by students and professionals. CITEFAST | MANAGE BIBLIOGRAPHIES The web's fastest and most accurate citation generator. Generate a bibliography, in-text citations and a title page in APA 6th edition, MLA and Chicago in seconds. ThisCREATE TITLE PAGE
Click "Create title page" button. Cut and paste the title page into your paper. The Running Head is an abbreviated title of your paper in 50 characters or less in all caps. Provide information about the author’s departmental affiliation, acknowledgments of assistance or financial support, and a MAGAZINE – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Magazine – APA Reference List General tips. If a magazine article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference. If the magazine article does not have a DOI and is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range. GENERAL FORMAT RULES General Format Rules – APA 7 Entire Paper. At the top of every page include a page header. The page header consists of the title of your paper left justified and the page number right justified. Every page including the reference list should be typed, double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11") with 1" margins on all sides. JOURNAL – REFERENCE LIST Journal – APA Reference List Capitalization. The title of article is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The journal title is in title case – Each word in the title is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (against, between, in, of, to BOOK – BIBLIOGRAPHY TELEVISION – BIBLIOGRAPHY Automatically generate bibliographies, references and title pages in APA, MLA and Chicago styles. TELEVISION – REFERENCE LIST GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION Government Publication – APA Reference List Capitalization. The document title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The government department/agency is in title case – Each word in the name is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (against BLOG – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Blogs – APA Reference List General Tips. Capitalization: The Blog title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. Please note that there is no use of italics when citing blogs because they are informally published and part of a greater whole. JOURNAL – REFERENCE LIST Journal – APA Reference List Capitalization. The title of article is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The journal title is in title case – Each word in the title is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (against, between, in, of, to FILM/DVD – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Film/DVD – APA Reference List General Tips. Capitalization: The Film title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. Indicate the format of the film in square brackets at the end of the title . WEBPAGE – REFERENCE LIST Webpage. – APA Reference List. According to APA Style, if a webpage is part of a greater website do not italicize the title. If the source stands alone (e.g. a report) it is italicized. Unfortunately it is not always clear to which group a webpage belong to. However the APA blogrecommends that if
FILM/DVD – REFERENCE LIST Film/DVD – APA Reference List General Tips. Capitalization: The Film title is in sentence case Indicate the format of the film in square brackets at the end of the title . Format:DISSERTATION/THESIS
Thesis/Dissertation – APA Reference List Capitalization. The document title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The title of the thesis or dissertation is in title case – Each word in the name is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositionsIN-TEXT CITATIONS
The first time the in-text reference is cited you must include, author's first name, author's last name, title, place of publication, publisher name, year and referenced pages. e.g. 1. James Smith, The first and last war, (New York, Hamilton, 2003), 2. If the citation has already been cited it may be shortened to author's last name,shortened
BLOG – REFERENCE LIST General Tips. Capitalization: The Blog title is in sentence case. Please note that there is no use of italics when citing blogs because they are informally published and part of a greater whole. Reply or comment on a blog post = Use MAGAZINE – BIBLIOGRAPHY Magazine – Chicago Bibliography Magazine – Print version. Tip: Include month, day and year of publication if available Format: Last, First M."Article Title."Magazine Title, Date published.. Examples: FILM/DVD – BIBLIOGRAPHY Film/DVD – Chicago Bibliography. Format: Title of Film.Directed by First M. Last. Year. City, State: Distributor Name, Format .. Example: 1 APA, MLA AND CHICAGO CITATION GENERATOR: CITEFASTAPA CITATION GENERATORAPA STYLE GUIDE Citefast is a FREE APA, MLA and Chicago citation generator. Generate references, bibliographies, in-text citations and title pages quickly and accurately. Used by students and professionals. CITEFAST | MANAGE BIBLIOGRAPHIES The web's fastest and most accurate citation generator. Generate a bibliography, in-text citations and a title page in APA 6th edition, MLA and Chicago in seconds. This MAGAZINE – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Magazine – APA Reference List General tips. If a magazine article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference. If the magazine article does not have a DOI and is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range. BLOG – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Blogs – APA Reference List General Tips. Capitalization: The Blog title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. Please note that there is no use of italics when citing blogs because they are informally published and part of a greater whole. JOURNAL – REFERENCE LIST Journal – APA Reference List Capitalization. The title of article is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The journal title is in title case – Each word in the title is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (against, between, in, of, to FILM/DVD – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Film/DVD – APA Reference List General Tips. Capitalization: The Film title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. Indicate the format of the film in square brackets at the end of the title . LECTURE – BIBLIOGRAPHY Lecture Chicago Bibliography General tips. Indicate the type of the event at the end, Lecture, Keynote address. Format: Last, First M. " Title of Lecture." Course. University/College. Date. Type of event. TELEVISION – BIBLIOGRAPHY Automatically generate bibliographies, references and title pages in APA, MLA and Chicago styles.DISSERTATION/THESIS
Thesis/Dissertation – Chicago Bibliography General tips. Titles of unpublished works appear in quotation marks—not in italics. This treatment is applied to theses and dissertations. MAGAZINE – BIBLIOGRAPHY Magazine – Chicago Bibliography Magazine – Print version. Tip: Include month, day and year of publication if available Format: Last, First M."Article Title."Magazine Title, Date published.. Examples: APA, MLA AND CHICAGO CITATION GENERATOR: CITEFASTAPA CITATION GENERATORAPA STYLE GUIDE Citefast is a FREE APA, MLA and Chicago citation generator. Generate references, bibliographies, in-text citations and title pages quickly and accurately. Used by students and professionals. CITEFAST | MANAGE BIBLIOGRAPHIES The web's fastest and most accurate citation generator. Generate a bibliography, in-text citations and a title page in APA 6th edition, MLA and Chicago in seconds. This MAGAZINE – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Magazine – APA Reference List General tips. If a magazine article has a DOI, include the DOI in the reference. If the magazine article does not have a DOI and is from an academic research database, end the reference after the page range. BLOG – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Blogs – APA Reference List General Tips. Capitalization: The Blog title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. Please note that there is no use of italics when citing blogs because they are informally published and part of a greater whole. JOURNAL – REFERENCE LIST Journal – APA Reference List Capitalization. The title of article is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The journal title is in title case – Each word in the title is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (against, between, in, of, to FILM/DVD – REFERENCE LIST APA 7 Style Guide Film/DVD – APA Reference List General Tips. Capitalization: The Film title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. Indicate the format of the film in square brackets at the end of the title . LECTURE – BIBLIOGRAPHY Lecture Chicago Bibliography General tips. Indicate the type of the event at the end, Lecture, Keynote address. Format: Last, First M. " Title of Lecture." Course. University/College. Date. Type of event. TELEVISION – BIBLIOGRAPHY Automatically generate bibliographies, references and title pages in APA, MLA and Chicago styles.DISSERTATION/THESIS
Thesis/Dissertation – Chicago Bibliography General tips. Titles of unpublished works appear in quotation marks—not in italics. This treatment is applied to theses and dissertations. MAGAZINE – BIBLIOGRAPHY Magazine – Chicago Bibliography Magazine – Print version. Tip: Include month, day and year of publication if available Format: Last, First M."Article Title."Magazine Title, Date published.. Examples: JOURNAL – REFERENCE LIST Journal – APA Reference List Capitalization. The title of article is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The journal title is in title case – Each word in the title is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (against, between, in, of, to MAGAZINE – REFERENCE LIST Magazine – APA Reference List Capitalization. The title of article is in sentence case; The magazine name (or title) is in title case – Each word in the title is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the), prepositions (against, between, in, of, to), conjunctions (and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet), and the infinitive 'to'.; Magazine –Print version
AUTHORS – REFERENCE LIST APA 6 Style Guide Authors – APA Reference List One author Last name first, followed by author initials. Hime, J. R. Two authors List by their last names and initials, use the ampersand (&) instead of and.DISSERTATION/THESIS
APA 7 Style Guide Dissertation/Thesis – APA Reference List General tips. The document title is in sentence case – Only the first word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized. Always capitalize the first word, the first word after a colon or a dash. The title of the thesis or dissertation is in title case – Each word in the name is capitalized, except for articles (a, an, the LECTURE – REFERENCE LIST Online Lecture notes – APA Reference List General Tips. Capitalization: The Lecture title is in sentence case Indicate the format of the lecture in square brackets at the end ofAUDIO/PODCAST
Format rules for MLA 8th edition. Please refer to the following guides for more information: The MLA Style Center. Purdue OWL: MLA Formatting and Style Guide. Citing WEB IMAGE – BIBLIOGRAPHY Web Image – Chicago Bibliography General tips. Citations to works published previously should also include the original citation information. If using Google Images or a similar website, click through to the original location of the image and create your citation based on that source. FILM/DVD – WORKS CITED General tips. It is not necessary to list performers, but performers can be included if it seems relevant. Include the original release date for a DVD or videocassette. Include the medium after the latest date in the citation. Mediums include: film, DVD, videocassette, laserdisc, etc.
TELEVISION – REFERENCE LIST Television series episode. Cite the writer and director at the beginning of the citation and the producer after the episode title but before the Program title. follows theepisode title.
IN-TEXT CITATIONS
The first time the in-text reference is cited you must include, author's first name, author's last name, title, place of publication, publisher name, year and referenced pages. e.g. 1. James Smith, The first and last war, (New York, Hamilton, 2003), 2. If the citation has already been cited it may be shortened to author's last name,shortened
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Use webpage when there is no reference category that fits and the work has no parent or overarching publication (e.g. journal, blog) other than the website itself.__
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dd12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031MonthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember If day and month not found, just enter yearDocument title
Document title should be in sentence case. Format document title Document is part of a greater website - DO NOT italicize the title Document stands on its own - _Italicize the title_ Note: If in doubt DO NOT italicize the title. More infoWebsite
Do not include site name if same as author (i.e. if author is anorganization).
Format Site/Publisher Website stands alone - DO NOT italicize Site/Publisher Website has a print counterpart (it is the online version of a book, journal or newspaper) - _Italicize Site/Publisher_ Audio clip, Tape recording, Real Media file etc..Location
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Copy the information below in your paper according to the Guide on the right. Use your own page numbers. APA 7 IN-TEXT CITATION GUIDE In-text citations are required when you use someone else's ideas, theories or research in your paper.QUICK GUIDE
Examples: (choose depending if author and/or date is mentioned intext)
QUOTATION:
* "The bones were very fragile" (Cole, 2019, p. 13). * Cole (2019) found that "The bones were very fragile" (p. 33). * In 2019, Cole found that "The bones were very fragile" (p. 33).PARAPHRASE:
* The bones broke easily because they were porous (Cole, 2011). * Cole (2011) discovered that the bones broke easily. * In 2011, Cole found that the bones were easily broken (p. 33). NOTE: APA style encourages the inclusion of page numbers for paraphrases, but it is not mandatory. Include page or paragraph numbers if it will help reader find the information.AUTHORS
NO AUTHORS: Use the title in place of author. Shorten title if needed. Use double quotation marks for title of an article, a chapter, or a web page. Use italics for title of a periodical, a book, a brochure ora report.
* the observations found ("Arctic Voyage," 2014) * the book Vitamin Discoveries (2013) TWO AUTHORS: Within the text use the word AND. If the authors' names are within parentheses use the & symbol. * Cole and Dough (1998) argued ... * ...if they were left to their own devices.(Cole & Dough, 1998) THREE OR MORE AUTHORS: Include only the last name of the first author followed by "et al." (Wasserstein et al., 2017)GROUPS
Spell out the name in full the first time and abbreviate subsequent times only if abbreviation is well known. * First time: American Psychological Association (2020) explained... * Second time: APA (2020) proved ...QUOTATIONS
When quoting always provide author, year and specific page citation or paragraph number for nonpaginated material. If the quotation is less than 40Â words incorporate it into the text and enclose the quotation with quotation marks. Cite the source immediately after the close of the quotation marks. If the authors are named in the text, they do not have to be used inthe citation.
In fact, "a neurosis is characterized by anxiety" (Kristen & Warb,2012, p. 157).
"A neurosis is characterized by anxiety," according to Kristen and Warb's (2012, p. 157) longitudinal study. If the quotation is over 40 words, you must indent the entire quotation and start the quotation on a new line. No quotation marks are required. Cite the quoted source after the final punctuation mark. Alberta is occasionally divided into two regions, Northern Alberta and Southern Alberta. The majority of Alberta's population is located in large urban cities, mostly located in the South. Alberta is Canada's most populous province of all three Canadian Prairie provinces. Edmonton is the Capital of Alberta. (Hern, 1996, p. 22)PARAPHRASING
APA style encourages the inclusion of page numbers, but it is not mandatory. Include page or paragraph numbers if it will help reader find the information. * (Reiton, 2003, para. 3) If the document does not contain page numbers, include paragraphnumbers.
* (Reiton, 2003, para. 3). If neither is available omit page and paragraph numbers. Do not count paragraph numbers. When paraphrasing from multiple sources, include all authors name in parentheses in alphabetical order. * (Cole, 2006; Mann & Arthur, 2011; Zigmung, 2000). APA IN-TEXT CITATION GUIDE In-text citations are required when you use someone else's ideas, theories or research in your paper.QUICK GUIDE
Examples: (choose depending if author and/or date is mentioned intext)
QUOTATION:
* "The bones were very fragile" (Cole, 2011, p. 13). * Cole (2011) found that "The bones were very fragile" (p. 33). * In 2011, Cole found that "The bones were very fragile" (p. 33).PARAPHRASE:
* The bones broke easily because they were porous (Cole, 2011). * Cole (2011) discovered that the bones broke easily. * In 2011, Cole found that the bones were easily broken (p. 33). NOTE: APA style encourages the inclusion of page numbers for paraphrases, but it is not mandatory. Include page or paragraph numbers if it will help reader find the information.)AUTHORS
NO AUTHORS: Use the title in place of author. Shorten title if needed. Use double quotation marks for title of an article, a chapter, or a web page. Use italics for title of a periodical, a book, a brochure ora report.
* the observations found ("Arctic Voyage," 2014) * the book Vitamin Discoveries (2013) TWO OR MORE AUTHORS: Within the text use the word AND. If the authors' names are within parentheses use the & symbol. * Cole and Dough (1998) argued ... * ...if they were left to their own devices.(Cole & Dough, 1998) THREE TO FIVE AUTHORS: Include all authors' last names the first time the citation is used. If you use the same citation again within the same paragraph, use only the first last name followed by 'et al'. If you used the citation again omit the year. * First time:  Cole, Dough and Ferris (1998) explained... * Second time: Cole et al. (1998) proved ... * Third time: Cole et al. demonstrated... SIX OR MORE AUTHORS: Include only the last name of the first author followed by "et al." (Wasserstein et al., 2010)GROUPS
Spell out the name in full the first time and abbreviate subsequent times only if abbreviation is well known. * First time: American Psychological Association (1998) explained... * Second time: APA (1998) proved ...QUOTATIONS
When quoting always provide author, year and specific page citation or paragraph number for nonpaginated material. If the quotation is less than 40Â words incorporate it into the text and enclose the quotation with quotation marks. Cite the source immediately after the close of the quotation marks. If the authors are named in the text, they do not have to be used inthe citation.
In fact, "a neurosis is characterized by anxiety" (Kristen & Warb,2012, p. 157).
"A neurosis is characterized by anxiety," according to Kristen and Warb's (2012, p. 157) longitudinal study. If the quotation is over 40 words, you must indent the entire quotation and start the quotation on a new line. No quotation marks are required. Cite the quoted source after the final punctuation mark. Alberta is occasionally divided into two regions, Northern Alberta and Southern Alberta. The majority of Alberta's population is located in large urban cities, mostly located in the South. Alberta is Canada's most populous Province of all three Canadian prairie provinces. Edmonton is the Capital of Alberta. (Hern, 1996, p. 22)PARAPHRASING
APA style encourages the inclusion of page numbers, but it is not mandatory. Include page or paragraph numbers if it will help reader find the information. * (Reiton, 2003, para. 3) If the document does not contain page numbers, include paragraphnumbers.
* (Reiton, 2003, para. 3). If neither is available omit page and paragraph numbers. Do not count paragraph numbers. When paraphrasing from multiple sources, include all authors name in parentheses in alphabetical order. * (Cole, 2006; Mann & Arthur, 2011; Zigmung, 2000). MLA Parenthetical GuideIN-TEXT CITATIONS
PARENTHETICAL CITATIONS In-text citations are called parenthetical references in MLA. This involves placing information about the source in parentheses after a quote or a paraphrase. The information in the parenthetical references must match the corresponding information in the list of works cited. The purpose of parenthetical references is to indicate to readers not only what works you used, but what you used from each source and where in the source you found the material. This can be done by inserting a parenthetical reference in your text at the spot where you have used the source's ideas or words. You should keep parenthetical references as brief and as few as clarity and accuracy permit.GENERAL GUIDELINES
* Author's last name followed by the page number referenced in work. These are placed in parentheses at end of sentence before period. * The Soviets were surrounded by enemies (Waters 119). * If author's name is in text only use the page number, it is not necessary to repeat the author's name. * Waters argues that the Soviets were surrounded by enemies (119). AUTHORS – IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCE * GROUP OR CORPORATE AUTHORS: use full name of group or a shortenedform.
* (Natl. Research Council 15) * Do not use abbreviations such as ed. or trans. * NO AUTHOR: use a few words of the title. * ("The evolving internet") * TWO AUTHORS: Use last name of both, no comma. * (Black and Mondoux 123)* THREE AUTHORS:
* (Eddison, Zhu, and Lalonde) * MORE THAN THREE AUTHORS: Give all the last names or just the first and "et al. for the rest * (Becker et al. 13) * (Becker, Lafontaine, Robins, Given, and Rush 13) * If your work cited page contains multiple references by the same author, include the author's last name and a full or shortened title of their work and the page number. * (Feder, The Birth of a Nation 124) LOCATION OF PASSAGE WITHIN SOURCE * give relevant page number if available * give volume and page number in a multivolume work * if citing entire work omit page numbers * for electronic works use paragraph numbers or other referencenumber
* (Louis par. 20)
* film, television, broadcasts cannot be cited by numbers PLACEMENT OF PARENTHETICAL REFERENCE IN TEXT * You should generally put the parenthetical reference at the end of a sentence and as close as possible to the material referred to. The parenthetical reference goes before the punctuation mark. * Cole found that "The bones were very fragile" (33-34). * If the quotation is over 4 lines, you must indent the whole quotation and start the quotation on a new line. No quotation marks are required. Notice the placement of the period is before the brackets for long quotations. > Alberta is occasionally divided into two regions, Northern Alberta > and Southern Alberta. The majority of Alberta's population is > located in large urban cities, mostly located in the South. Alberta > is Canada's most populous Province of all three Canadian prairie > provinces. Edmonton is the Capital of Alberta. (Herick 22) Chicago Footnotes/Endnotes Guide * In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text. * To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quoteor a paraphrase.
* Citation numbers should appear in sequential order. * Each number then corresponds to a citation, a footnote or to anendnote.
* Endnotes must appear on an endnotes page. The page should be titled Notes (centered at top). This page should appear immediately before the bibliography page. * Footnotes must appear at the bottom of the page that they arereferred to.
EXAMPLE:
Cole found that "The bones were very fragile" (33-34).1 Each superscript then refers to a numbered citation in the footnotesor endnotes.
FOOTNOTES/ENDNOTES:
The first time the in-text reference is cited you must include, author's first name, author's last name, title, place of publication, publisher name, year and referenced pages. e.g. 1. James Smith, _The first and last war_, (New York, Hamilton, 2003),2.
If the citation has already been cited it may be shortened to author's last name, shortened title, and page referenced number. e.g. 2. Smith, _The first_, 220-221. If the citation has been referenced immediately prior, the note may be shortened even further to ibid with the page number. e.g.3. Ibid., 786.
Chicago In-text Citation Guide For each author-date citation in the text, there must be a corresponding entry in the reference list under the same name anddate.
An author-date citation in running text or at the end of a block quotation consists of the last (family) name of the author, followed by the year of publication of the work in question. In this context, _author_ may refer not only to one or more authors or an institution but also to one or more editors, translators, or compilers. No punctuation appears between author and date. Abbreviations such as _ed._ or _trans._ are omitted.(Woodward 1987)
(Schuman and Scott 1987) When a specific page, section, equation, or other division of the work is cited, it follows the date, preceded by a comma. When a volume as a whole is referred to, without a page number, _vol._ is used. For volume plus page, only a colon is needed. The _n_ in the Fischer and Siple example below indicates "note" (see 14.164). The
last example shows how one might cite a section of a work that contains no page or section numbers or other numerical signposts—the case for some electronic documents (see 15.8).
(Piaget 1980, 74)
(LaFree 2010, 413, 417–18) (Johnson 1979, sec. 24) Fowler and Hoyle 1965, eq. 87) (GarcÃa 1987, vol. 2) (GarcÃa 1987, 2:345) (Barnes 1998, 2:354–55, 3:29) (Fischer and Siple 1990, 212n3) (Hellman 1998, under "The Battleground") THE FOLLOWING FEATURES HAVE BEEN RECENTLY ADDED TO CITEFAST: * Edit and delete citations * Copy and paste functionality * Citations will be saved for 24 hours * A short wizard to guide you through the site the first time youuse it
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