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E-HEALTH RECORDS
e-Health Records. The Electronic Health Record (e-Health Record) is a nationwide system integrating data from Estonia’s different healthcare providers to create a common record every patient can access online. Functioning very much like a centralized, national database, the e-Health Record actually retrieves data as necessaryfrom various
E-LAND REGISTER
The e-Land Register is a one-of-a-kind web application that contains information on all ownership relations and limited real rights for properties and land parcels. Currently, there are over 1 million immovables in the Land Register.E-SCHOOLBAG
e-Schoolbag is a portal for digital learning materials, developed by Ministry of Education and Research.. The portal contains materials for basic, general and vocational education, comprising digital learning material arranged by keywords on the basis of the curriculum. ENTER E-ESTONIA: INTEROPERABILITY The third video in the Enter e-Estonia: the video series takes a look at interoperability services. This is the invisible backbone of e-Estonia’s digital services and is the way in which each online entity is able to communicate with one another, quickly and securely.E-DEMOCRACY
e-democracy — e-Estonia. latest AI banking Blockchain business cleantech crisis management crisis solutions cryptocurrency cybersecurity digital discussions e-governance e-government e-health e-identity e-residency e-talks education i-voting mobility podcast security speakers' corner startup sustainability VideopresentationX-road. latest AI
THE ESTONIAN VISION FOR NEW MODELS OF SMART CITY The project is already more than just an idea. Awarded a 32 million euros grant co-funded by the European Union and the Government of Estonia, Finest Twins will create a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Smart and Sustainable Cities to deepen research and development intonew models of
ESTONIA HOLDS LEADING ROLE IN E-GOVERNMENT IN LATEST The yearly appointment with the eGovernment Benchmark report of the European Commission has come. And, yet again, it hasn’t left Estonia disappointed with the results. Our country is one of the three front-runners in e-government, together with Austria and Malta.An achievement that is not new anymore by now, but that comes as a confirmation of the commitment to keep developing as a digital FIGHTING CYBERCRIME IN THE DIGITAL AGE The Cybercrime Unit (C3) in the Central Criminal Police has two main goals. Firstly, we collect, manage and analyse information about biggest cyber threats and actors. Secondly, we take relevant action based on the former. From time to time we also work on the aspects of prevention, legislation etc. The biggest difference when compared toother
EMPOWERING GOVERNMENTS In the conversation, our Government Chief Technology Officer Kristo Vaher outlines some of the fundamental elements that make public sectors work efficiently for citizens, and how international cooperation and smart partnerships with the private sector can seal the deal for a truly user-centred, needs-based system of e-services.. Successful stories give us the strength to move forward, but we THE NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY INDEX RANKS 160 The National Cyber Security Index (NCSI) measures more than three-quarters of the countries’ cyber security ratings in the world. The top ten countries best prepared against cyber attacks are Greece, Czech Republic and Estonia, Lithuania, Spain, Croatia, France, Finland, Denmark and Netherlands. To date, the NCSI includes cyber security data on 160 countries.E-HEALTH RECORDS
e-Health Records. The Electronic Health Record (e-Health Record) is a nationwide system integrating data from Estonia’s different healthcare providers to create a common record every patient can access online. Functioning very much like a centralized, national database, the e-Health Record actually retrieves data as necessaryfrom various
E-LAND REGISTER
The e-Land Register is a one-of-a-kind web application that contains information on all ownership relations and limited real rights for properties and land parcels. Currently, there are over 1 million immovables in the Land Register.E-SCHOOLBAG
e-Schoolbag is a portal for digital learning materials, developed by Ministry of Education and Research.. The portal contains materials for basic, general and vocational education, comprising digital learning material arranged by keywords on the basis of the curriculum. ENTER E-ESTONIA: INTEROPERABILITY The third video in the Enter e-Estonia: the video series takes a look at interoperability services. This is the invisible backbone of e-Estonia’s digital services and is the way in which each online entity is able to communicate with one another, quickly and securely.E-DEMOCRACY
e-democracy — e-Estonia. latest AI banking Blockchain business cleantech crisis management crisis solutions cryptocurrency cybersecurity digital discussions e-governance e-government e-health e-identity e-residency e-talks education i-voting mobility podcast security speakers' corner startup sustainability VideopresentationX-road. latest AI
THE ESTONIAN VISION FOR NEW MODELS OF SMART CITY The project is already more than just an idea. Awarded a 32 million euros grant co-funded by the European Union and the Government of Estonia, Finest Twins will create a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Smart and Sustainable Cities to deepen research and development intonew models of
ESTONIA HOLDS LEADING ROLE IN E-GOVERNMENT IN LATEST The yearly appointment with the eGovernment Benchmark report of the European Commission has come. And, yet again, it hasn’t left Estonia disappointed with the results. Our country is one of the three front-runners in e-government, together with Austria and Malta.An achievement that is not new anymore by now, but that comes as a confirmation of the commitment to keep developing as a digital FIGHTING CYBERCRIME IN THE DIGITAL AGE The Cybercrime Unit (C3) in the Central Criminal Police has two main goals. Firstly, we collect, manage and analyse information about biggest cyber threats and actors. Secondly, we take relevant action based on the former. From time to time we also work on the aspects of prevention, legislation etc. The biggest difference when compared toother
EMPOWERING GOVERNMENTS In the conversation, our Government Chief Technology Officer Kristo Vaher outlines some of the fundamental elements that make public sectors work efficiently for citizens, and how international cooperation and smart partnerships with the private sector can seal the deal for a truly user-centred, needs-based system of e-services.. Successful stories give us the strength to move forward, but we THE NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY INDEX RANKS 160 The National Cyber Security Index (NCSI) measures more than three-quarters of the countries’ cyber security ratings in the world. The top ten countries best prepared against cyber attacks are Greece, Czech Republic and Estonia, Lithuania, Spain, Croatia, France, Finland, Denmark and Netherlands. To date, the NCSI includes cyber security data on 160 countries. E-ESTONIA — WE HAVE BUILT A DIGITAL SOCIETY AND WE CAN we have built a digital society and we can show you how. Named ‘the most advanced digital society in the world’ by Wired, Estonia has built an efficient, secure and transparent ecosystem where 99% of governmental services are online. It is no surprise then that Estonians have designed numerous digital solutions to help tackle theCOVID-19
E-HEALTH RECORDS
e-Health Records. The Electronic Health Record (e-Health Record) is a nationwide system integrating data from Estonia’s different healthcare providers to create a common record every patient can access online. Functioning very much like a centralized, national database, the e-Health Record actually retrieves data as necessaryfrom various
ID-CARD — E-ESTONIA Estonia has by far the most highly-developed national ID-card system in the world. Much more than a legal photo ID, the mandatory national card also provides digital access to all of Estonia’s secure e-services. The chip on the card carries embedded files, and using 384-bit ECC public key encryption, it can be used as definitive proofof ID
THE ESTONIAN VISION FOR NEW MODELS OF SMART CITY The project is already more than just an idea. Awarded a 32 million euros grant co-funded by the European Union and the Government of Estonia, Finest Twins will create a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Smart and Sustainable Cities to deepen research and development intonew models of
CLOSE THE DIGITAL DIVIDES: THE DIGITAL RESPONSE TO COVID We need strong political will, vision and a systematic approach to realise the potential of digitalisation. This is why we have launched this declaration titled “ Close the Digital Divides: the Digital Response to COVID-19 ”. Estonia has a well-established digital society, which proved fully functional even in the pandemic lockdown. LOOKING TO INVEST? ESTONIAN CROWDFUNDING SOLUTIONS MIGHT The UK aside, Estonia is ranked first in Europe in “alternative finance per capita (by Fundwise CEO Henri Laupmaa) And when talking about investors, the Estonian crowdfunding platforms are not limited to locals; e-residents too have every option to invest in Estonian ideas, as is explained by Merit Lind, the Crowdfunding Area Head in Finance Estonia, a public-private financial sector cluster. BLOCKCHAIN AND HEALTHCARE: THE ESTONIAN EXPERIENCE Estonia, home to one of the world’s most e-savvy governments, has become the first country to dabble in using blockchain for healthcare on a national scale. In 2016, the Estonian E-Health Foundation launched a development project aimed at safeguarding patient health records using blockchain technology in archiving related activitylogs.
THE NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY INDEX RANKS 160 The National Cyber Security Index (NCSI) measures more than three-quarters of the countries’ cyber security ratings in the world. The top ten countries best prepared against cyber attacks are Greece, Czech Republic and Estonia, Lithuania, Spain, Croatia, France, Finland, Denmark and Netherlands. To date, the NCSI includes cyber security data on 160 countries. ESTONIA SHOWCASES THE ADVANTAGES OF A DIGITAL SOCIETY There are many benefits of a digital government and society, as exemplified by Estonia. Powered by X-Road — the data exchange layer for information systems — and electronic ID, which is a digital signature for citizens, most government and public services in Estonia are now digital. For instance, entrepreneurs can now “register theirnew
FLORIAN MARCUS
Florian Marcus Having lived, studied and worked in three different countries, Florian has learned to appreciate Estonia’s vision of a digitally accessible government that serves its citizens Skip to main contentE-ESTONIA
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WE HAVE BUILT A DIGITAL SOCIETY AND WE CAN SHOW YOU HOW Named ‘the most advanced digital society in the world’ by Wired, Estonia has built an efficient, secure and transparent ecosystem where 99% of governmental services are online. It is no surprise then that Estonians have designed numerous digital solutions to help tackle the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
e-Estonia Briefing Centre is here to guide you through all the stages of digitalisation and offer services that can be tailored to your needs, both in-person and online.Our services
ESTONIANS USING INTERNET VOTING % number of people participatingEstonian Parliament
European Parliament
13,000+
e-Resident companies NUMBER OF E-RESIDENTS DIGITAL STATE SERVICES70%
Estonians who use ID-card regularly99%
State services that are online2,600+
Services that can be used via X-road Number of queries via x-Road in 1 monthShow more
ELECTRONIC ID
99%
Estonian residents have ID card Estonian residents using mobile-ID Estonian residents using smart-IDShow more
ESTONIAN ICT SECTOR
icon-briefcase
5.9%
Employees in ICT sectoricon-egg
1000+
Number of startups
icon-star
4
Number of unicorns
OUR HIGHEST RANKINGS#1
start-up friendlinessIndex Venture
2018
#2
internet freedom
Freedom House
2019
#1
entrepreneurial activity World Economic Forum2017
#1
digital health index Bertelsmann Foundation2019
Show more
E-ESTONIA BRIEFING CENTREsince 2009
65,683
visitors
4,874
delegations hosted
130+
countries have visited701
B2B and B2G meetings (since 2018)2020
2,319
visitors
153
delegations hosted
58
countries have visited62
B2B and B2G meetingsShow more
THIS IS THE STORY OF THE WORLD'S MOST ADVANCED DIGITAL SOCIETY We trace the most important events that led us here. It is not a path that can be copied, but the challenges we faced and the opportunities we found can inspire others to discover their own. For us, e-Estonia has led to creating a society with more transparency, trust and efficiency. We have learned that developing e-solutions is not merely about adding something (a digital layer) but changing everything.CHALLENGE
to build a fully functioning country from scratch, while knowing we cannot afford the bureaucracy of a developed democracy* 1994
icon-server
The first draft of "Principles of Estonian Information Policy"icon-server 1994
The first draft of "Principles of Estonian Information Policy"1994
The first draft of "Principles of Estonian Information Policy" Strategic outline for IT development, ratified by parliament 4 yearslater.
CHALLENGE
politically turbulent times, establishing IT as essential to solving the challenges facing societyEFFECT
1% of the GDP earmarked as stable state funding for IT* 1996
icon-data
launch of the tiger leap initiativeicon-data 1996
launch of the tiger leap initiative1996
launch of the tiger leap initiative Country-wide IT infrastructure development initiative.CHALLENGE:
catching up to the West by updating local IT infrastructure and establishing computer skills as a priority in schools.EFFECT:
90% of the population uses the Internet regularly; #1 in the DigitalDevelopment Index.
* 1996
icon-mbanking
first e-banking serviceicon-mbanking 1996
first e-banking service1996
first e-banking service Online banking solutions developed by private banks.CHALLENGE:
low population density means high cost for a nationwide network ofbank o-ices.
EFFECT:
development of high-quality e-banking services encouraged people to get online, to embrace government e-solutions and to later use e-ID.* 2000
icon-bank
e-cabinet meeting
icon-bank 2000
e-cabinet meeting
2000
e-cabinet meeting
Database and scheduler for streamlining governmental decision-makingprocesses.
CHALLENGE:
reducing government bureaucracy, making e-solutions part ofdecision-making.
EFFECT:
the average length of cabinet meetings of the Estonian government has been cut from 4-5 hours to as little as 30 minutes.* 2000
icon-apply
e-tax board
icon-apply 2000
e-tax board
2000
e-tax board
Online tax declaration.CHALLENGE:
maximising state tax revenue to support the growing needs of thedeveloping society.
EFFECT:
declaring taxes now takes about 3 minutes online; 98% of people declare their income electronically.* 2000
icon-m-parking
m-parking
icon-m-parking 2000
m-parking
2000
m-parking
A system that enables drivers to pay for city parking via mobilephone.
CHALLENGE:
managing growing traffic in densely populated urban areas, creating a modern and low-cost parking infrastructure.EFFECT:
90% of parking fees are paid via mobile phones, Estonia’s m-parking solution has been adopted in countries around the world.* 2001
icon-xroad
x-road
icon-xroad 2001
x-road
2001
x-road
Distributed data exchange layer for registers and information systems.CHALLENGE:
limited resources to create a national integration platform, ballooning data exchange costs, public data leaks from existingunsecure databases.
EFFECT:
X-Road has become the backbone of e-Estonia, allowing the nation’s public and private sector information systems to link up and operate in harmony. 99% of public services are accessible online 24/7.* 2002
icon-digital-id
e-id and digital signature icon-digital-id 2002 e-id and digital signature2002
e-id and digital signature Digital identification based on the mandatory ID card.CHALLENGE:
securely identifying residence using public and private e-services.EFFECT:
98% of Estonians have an ID-card; digital signatures save 2% of GDPannually.
* 2005
icon-e-voting
i-voting
icon-e-voting 2005
i-voting
2005
i-voting
maximising accessibility to local and general elections.CHALLENGE:
politically turbulent times, establishing IT as essential to solving the challenges facing societyEFFECT:
one third of the votes in parliamentary elections are cast online; votes are cast from over 110 countries.* 2007
icon-e-police
cyber security
icon-e-police 2007
cyber security
2007
cyber security
Concerted effort to enhance IT security.CHALLENGE:
In April 2007, Estonia was hit by the largest organised cyber-attack against a single country. International cooperation was needed to contain this new threat.EFFECT:
Estonia has become one of the leading nations in cyber security. Both the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Center of Excellence and the EU IT Agency are situated here in Tallinn.* 2008
icon-ksi
blockchain technologyicon-ksi 2008
blockchain technology2008
blockchain technology Scalable blockchain technology KSI is developed by Estoniancryptographers.
CHALLENGE:
Following the cyber-attacks in 2007, Estonia needed to mitigate threats of insider data manipulation in its registries.EFFECT:
Estonia has become a pioneer of blockchain technology. Several government registries are backed by the KSI Blockchain.* 2008
icon-e-rescription
e-health
icon-e-rescription 2008e-health
2008
e-health
A nationwide system integrating data from Estonia’s healthcareproviders.
CHALLENGE:
improving the quality and efficiency of health care provided under public health insurance.EFFECT:
the electronic health record has created a comprehensive pro le of each patient, reducing bureaucracy and giving access to time-critical information in emergency situations.* 2010
icon-healthcare
e-prescription
icon-healthcare 2010e-prescription
2010
e-prescription
A centralised paperless system for issuing and handling medicalprescriptions.
CHALLENGE:
minimising paperwork for prescribing and dispensing medical drugs.EFFECT:
99% of medical prescriptions are handled online; routine refills can be issued without appointments.* 2013
icon-doc
public services green papericon-doc 2013
public services green paper2013
public services green paper Mapping challenges and solutions for developing state e-servicesCHALLENGE:
addressing the e-state’s current shortcomings to assure its sustainability and future development.EFFECT:
a better understanding of the public’s needs and the clear definition of goals and principles for the development of e-services.* 2014
icon-path
road administration’s e-portalicon-path 2014
road administration’s e-portal2014
road administration’s e-portal One-stop online service for drivers and owners of vehiclesCHALLENGE:
simplifying and reducing the costs of the Road Administration’sservice provision.
EFFECT:
the e-portal provides services six times faster, 20% cheaper, and increases transparency.* 2014
icon-e-residency
e-residency
icon-e-residency 2014e-residency
2014
e-residency
A borderless digital society for any global citizen to join.CHALLENGE:
finding new and innovative ways to attract international business andtalent to Estonia.
EFFECT:
e-residency is the first digital nation for global citizens. The number of e-residents and their businesses is steadily increasing.* 2015
icon-data-embassy
world's first data embassy icon-data-embassy 2015 world's first data embassy2015
world's first data embassy Estonia green-lights plan to create the first data embassy outside itsborders
Challenge:
assuring the digital continuity of Estonia and our statehood in worst-case scenarios like critical system failures or external threatsEffect:
Estonia is the first country in the cloud, our critical databases and services are backed up in a high-security data centre in Luxembourg* 2017
icon-xroad
NIIS X-road consortiumicon-xroad 2017
NIIS X-road consortium2017
NIIS X-road consortium Nordic Institute for Interoperability Solutions (NIIS) ensures the development and strategic management of X-Road and other e-governancesolutions
Challenge:
ensuring the interoperability of e-governance solutions and platforms both nationally and internationallyEffect:
founded by Estonia and Finland NIIS is a pioneer of cross-border e-governance solutions, intent on providing better content and services for the public* 2018
icon_seamless_service seamless services roadmap icon_seamless_service 2018 seamless services roadmap2018
seamless services roadmap Proactive government services that react to life events requiringminimal bureaucracy
Challenge:
reducing bureaucracy and human resources to manage essential routinestate services
Effect:
seamless services provide a more natural relationship with the state; the first seamless service goes live in 2018* 2019
icon_kratt
Government AI strategyicon_kratt 2019
Government AI strategy2019
Government AI strategy Outlining the current and future usages of AI in government andprivate services
Challenge:
creating the legal and strategic framework for accelerating AI development and making Estonia a trailblazer in the fieldEffect:
a detailed strategic plan for promoting implementation of AI solutions in public and private sectorShow more
AMBITIOUS FUTURE
e-Estonia future part 1 e-Estonia future part 2BLOG
*
The blueprint of the Estonian start-up ecosystem’s near future* startup
In one of the previous articles, we suggested that Estonia’s digitalsuccess…
Read article
*
A chatbot that introduces Estonia in all the world’s languages* AI
AlphaBlues, an Estonian startup building virtual assistants, has developed a chatbot that…Read article
*
e-Estonia live: Estonia’s e-state conquering the world* e-talks
Our latest e-Estonia live concentrated on a rather ambitious topic –how…
Read article
*
Interoperability, or: Why we should talk more with one another* speakers' corner
More and more countries worldwide are following the design principlesthat Estonia…
Read article
VISIT THE E-ESTONIA BRIEFING CENTRE The goal of e-Estonia Briefing Centre is to inspire global policy makers, political leaders, corporate executives, investors and international media with the success story of e-Estonia and build links to leading IT service providers. The e-Estonia Briefing Centre has become a must-see destination, hosting over 10,000 international decision-makers every year. Make sure to book your visit in advance. Learn more Book a visit*
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