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KRIVICHIANS
Krivichians (Ukrainian: Kryvychi).An Eastern Slavic tribe (or union of tribes) of the 6th–9th centuries AD, mentioned in the chronicles of Kyivan Rus’.They lived along the upper reaches of the Dnipro River, the Daugava River, and Volga River, and in the southern basin of Chudskoe (Peipus) Lake in the Baltic region.The Krivichians migrated there either from the south in the 6th century or VYNOHRADIV - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Vynohradiv . Map: V-4.A city (2018 pop 25,462) on the Tysa River and a raion center in Transcarpathia oblast. Until 1946 it was known as Sevliush or Sevluš. The settlement originated in the 9th century around the Slavic fortress of Kanko. At the end of the 11th century it came under Hungarian rule and was renamed Sevliush.MOTHER OF GOD
Click Home to get to the IEU Home page; to contact the IEU editors click Contact. To learn more about IEU click About IEU and to view the list of donors and to become an IEU supporter click Donors.POCHAIV MONASTERY
Pochaiv Monastery (Pochaivska lavra). (Photo: Pochaiv Monastery.)The largest monastery in Volhynia, and the second largest men's monastery in Ukraine, after the Kyivan Cave Monastery.Initially called the Pochaiv Dormition Monastery, it was founded, according to some accounts, by monks who fled from the Kyivan Cave Monastery at the time of the Tatar invasion of 1240.BEILIS AFFAIR
Beilis affair. The trial of Mendel Beilis, a Jew (b 1874), held in Kyiv in September–October 1913. Beilis was accused in March 1911 of the ritual murder of a young Christian boy, A. Yushchynsky. The case generated a great deal of publicity, and the Black Hundreds tried to use Beilis’s arrest to mobilize public opinion against the Jews in A MAMMOTH-BONE BRACELET EXCAVATED AT THE MIZYN Image of A mammoth-bone bracelet excavated at the Mizyn archeological site from entry Mizyn in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINEHOMEABOUT IEUUSER INFOCONTACT ADDRESSINDEX SEARCHPEOPLE Welcome to the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine,. hosted by the . Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Once completed, the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine (IEU) will be the most comprehensive source of information in English on Ukraine, its history, people, geography, society, economy, and cultural heritage. At present, the IEU team is working on phase 1 of the project: the creation of an LEMKOS - HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Lemkos (лемки; lemky).A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains and along the Polish-Slovak border (see Lemko region).. The name seems to be derived from the frequent use of the word lem ‘only’ by the Lemkos. They usually call themselves rusnaky or rusyny (). MENNONITES - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mennonites.A religious-cultural group whose adherents represented a large portion of the settlers colonizing the southern Ukrainian steppe in the late 18th to early 19th century. Founded in the 16th century by Menno Simons as an outgrowth of the Anabaptists, the group was notable for certain social practices, particularly its refusal to swear oaths and its rejection of military service. SERFDOM - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Serfdom. A form of peasant servitude and dependence on the upper landowning classes that was characteristic of the feudal system and existed in different parts of Europe from the medieval period to the 19th century. The degree of subservience and the prevalence of the serf-lord relation differed with time and country according to natural, economic, social, and political conditions.KRIVICHIANS
Krivichians (Ukrainian: Kryvychi).An Eastern Slavic tribe (or union of tribes) of the 6th–9th centuries AD, mentioned in the chronicles of Kyivan Rus’.They lived along the upper reaches of the Dnipro River, the Daugava River, and Volga River, and in the southern basin of Chudskoe (Peipus) Lake in the Baltic region.The Krivichians migrated there either from the south in the 6th century or VYNOHRADIV - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Vynohradiv . Map: V-4.A city (2018 pop 25,462) on the Tysa River and a raion center in Transcarpathia oblast. Until 1946 it was known as Sevliush or Sevluš. The settlement originated in the 9th century around the Slavic fortress of Kanko. At the end of the 11th century it came under Hungarian rule and was renamed Sevliush.MOTHER OF GOD
Click Home to get to the IEU Home page; to contact the IEU editors click Contact. To learn more about IEU click About IEU and to view the list of donors and to become an IEU supporter click Donors.POCHAIV MONASTERY
Pochaiv Monastery (Pochaivska lavra). (Photo: Pochaiv Monastery.)The largest monastery in Volhynia, and the second largest men's monastery in Ukraine, after the Kyivan Cave Monastery.Initially called the Pochaiv Dormition Monastery, it was founded, according to some accounts, by monks who fled from the Kyivan Cave Monastery at the time of the Tatar invasion of 1240.BEILIS AFFAIR
Beilis affair. The trial of Mendel Beilis, a Jew (b 1874), held in Kyiv in September–October 1913. Beilis was accused in March 1911 of the ritual murder of a young Christian boy, A. Yushchynsky. The case generated a great deal of publicity, and the Black Hundreds tried to use Beilis’s arrest to mobilize public opinion against the Jews in A MAMMOTH-BONE BRACELET EXCAVATED AT THE MIZYN Image of A mammoth-bone bracelet excavated at the Mizyn archeological site from entry Mizyn in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine MYTHOLOGY - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mythology. A body of myths or stories dealing with the gods, demigods, and heroes of a given people. The earliest historical record of pre-Christian religious beliefs in Ukrainian territory belongs to the 6th-century Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea. According to him the Sclaveni and Antes were monotheist. They believed in a god of lightning and thunder and sacrificed cattle and otherSONNETS
Sonnets.See Sonnet.. Encyclopedia of Ukraine DISPLACED PERSONS CAMPS Displaced persons camps. (Map: Ukrainians in Displacement Camps.)Concentrations of displaced persons in West Germany and Austria, which in 1945 were occupied by American, British, and French forces. In 1947 the camps held 1.6 million people (mainly from eastern and southeastern Europe), among them about 200,000 Ukrainians.The camps consisted of requisitioned military compounds, war-labor LEMKOS - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Lemkos (лемки; lemky).A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains and along the Polish-Slovak border (see Lemko region).. The name seems to be derived from the frequent use of the word lem ‘only’ by the Lemkos. They usually call themselves rusnaky or rusyny (). SAINTS - HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Later saints include Metropolitan Petro of Kyiv (d ca 1326), who was born in Volhynia, and Ivan of Suceava, martyred in Akkerman (both from the 14th century); and Prince Fedir (Teodosii) of Ostroh, killed by Tatars in 1497, and Princess Yuliiana Olshanska (d 1540), whose remains are associated with a number of miracles (both from the 15th LANDOWNERS - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Landowners (zemlevlasnyky, pomishchyky).The owners of large and medium-sized estates, who constituted the leading social group in Ukraine before 1917 as a result of their economic strength, political influence, and (in the case of the nobility) estate privileges (see Estates).Their Ukrainian designation was derived from the practice of pomistia or service tenure in the Russian Empire, which PAGANISM - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Paganism (from the Latin paganus ‘country dweller’; Ukrainian: pohanstvo).A general designation for pre-Christian polytheistic religions, the term came into common use in Europe after Constantine the Great adopted Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire in 313. In the medieval period even non-Christian monotheistic religions, such as Judaism and Islam, were considered pagan.SUM
Click Home to get to the IEU Home page; to contact the IEU editors click Contact. To learn more about IEU click About IEU and to view the list of donors and to become an IEU supporter click Donors.WOOD CARVING
Wood carving (різблення художне; rizblennia khudozhne).One of the chief branches of the decorative and applied arts in Ukraine. For many centuries the common people carved wooden plates, spoons, bowls, canes, furniture, cards, sleds, gates, beams, and gables and decorated them with designs organically linked with the practical function of those objects. DOVZHENKO, OLEKSANDER Dovzhenko, Oleksander , b 10 September 1894 in the village of Sosnytsia, Chernihiv gubernia, d 25 November 1956 in Moscow. (Photo: Oleksander Dovzhenko.) Film director. After graduating from the Hlukhiv teachers' seminary in 1914, Dovzhenko worked as a teacher in Zhytomyr.During the struggle for independence (1917–20) he participated in the revolutionary events in Kyiv and in 1919 HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINEHOMEABOUT IEUUSER INFOCONTACT ADDRESSINDEX SEARCHPEOPLE Welcome to the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine,. hosted by the . Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Once completed, the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine (IEU) will be the most comprehensive source of information in English on Ukraine, its history, people, geography, society, economy, and cultural heritage. At present, the IEU team is working on phase 1 of the project: the creation of an MENNONITES - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mennonites.A religious-cultural group whose adherents represented a large portion of the settlers colonizing the southern Ukrainian steppe in the late 18th to early 19th century. Founded in the 16th century by Menno Simons as an outgrowth of the Anabaptists, the group was notable for certain social practices, particularly its refusal to swear oaths and its rejection of military service. SERFDOM - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Serfdom. A form of peasant servitude and dependence on the upper landowning classes that was characteristic of the feudal system and existed in different parts of Europe from the medieval period to the 19th century. The degree of subservience and the prevalence of the serf-lord relation differed with time and country according to natural, economic, social, and political conditions.KRIVICHIANS
Krivichians (Ukrainian: Kryvychi).An Eastern Slavic tribe (or union of tribes) of the 6th–9th centuries AD, mentioned in the chronicles of Kyivan Rus’.They lived along the upper reaches of the Dnipro River, the Daugava River, and Volga River, and in the southern basin of Chudskoe (Peipus) Lake in the Baltic region.The Krivichians migrated there either from the south in the 6th century orPOCHAIV MONASTERY
Pochaiv Monastery (Pochaivska lavra). (Photo: Pochaiv Monastery.)The largest monastery in Volhynia, and the second largest men's monastery in Ukraine, after the Kyivan Cave Monastery.Initially called the Pochaiv Dormition Monastery, it was founded, according to some accounts, by monks who fled from the Kyivan Cave Monastery at the time of the Tatar invasion of 1240. VYNOHRADIV - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Vynohradiv . Map: V-4.A city (2018 pop 25,462) on the Tysa River and a raion center in Transcarpathia oblast. Until 1946 it was known as Sevliush or Sevluš. The settlement originated in the 9th century around the Slavic fortress of Kanko. At the end of the 11th century it came under Hungarian rule and was renamed Sevliush.BEILIS AFFAIR
Beilis affair. The trial of Mendel Beilis, a Jew (b 1874), held in Kyiv in September–October 1913. Beilis was accused in March 1911 of the ritual murder of a young Christian boy, A. Yushchynsky. The case generated a great deal of publicity, and the Black Hundreds tried to use Beilis’s arrest to mobilize public opinion against the Jews inMOTHER OF GOD
Click Home to get to the IEU Home page; to contact the IEU editors click Contact. To learn more about IEU click About IEU and to view the list of donors and to become an IEU supporter click Donors. SAINT JOSAPHAT'S UKRAINIAN PONTIFICAL COLLEGE Saint Josaphat's Ukrainian Pontifical College (Колегія св. Йосафата; Kolegiia sv. Yosafata). A papal institution for training Ukrainian theologians, founded in 1897 by Pope Leo XIII in Rome and named after Saint Yosafat Kuntsevych.Since 1904 it has been run by the Basilian monastic order.In the 1930s theology students from all Ukrainian Catholic eparchies attended Saint A MAMMOTH-BONE BRACELET EXCAVATED AT THE MIZYN Image of A mammoth-bone bracelet excavated at the Mizyn archeological site from entry Mizyn in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINEHOMEABOUT IEUUSER INFOCONTACT ADDRESSINDEX SEARCHPEOPLE Welcome to the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine,. hosted by the . Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Once completed, the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine (IEU) will be the most comprehensive source of information in English on Ukraine, its history, people, geography, society, economy, and cultural heritage. At present, the IEU team is working on phase 1 of the project: the creation of an MENNONITES - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mennonites.A religious-cultural group whose adherents represented a large portion of the settlers colonizing the southern Ukrainian steppe in the late 18th to early 19th century. Founded in the 16th century by Menno Simons as an outgrowth of the Anabaptists, the group was notable for certain social practices, particularly its refusal to swear oaths and its rejection of military service. SERFDOM - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Serfdom. A form of peasant servitude and dependence on the upper landowning classes that was characteristic of the feudal system and existed in different parts of Europe from the medieval period to the 19th century. The degree of subservience and the prevalence of the serf-lord relation differed with time and country according to natural, economic, social, and political conditions.KRIVICHIANS
Krivichians (Ukrainian: Kryvychi).An Eastern Slavic tribe (or union of tribes) of the 6th–9th centuries AD, mentioned in the chronicles of Kyivan Rus’.They lived along the upper reaches of the Dnipro River, the Daugava River, and Volga River, and in the southern basin of Chudskoe (Peipus) Lake in the Baltic region.The Krivichians migrated there either from the south in the 6th century orPOCHAIV MONASTERY
Pochaiv Monastery (Pochaivska lavra). (Photo: Pochaiv Monastery.)The largest monastery in Volhynia, and the second largest men's monastery in Ukraine, after the Kyivan Cave Monastery.Initially called the Pochaiv Dormition Monastery, it was founded, according to some accounts, by monks who fled from the Kyivan Cave Monastery at the time of the Tatar invasion of 1240. VYNOHRADIV - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Vynohradiv . Map: V-4.A city (2018 pop 25,462) on the Tysa River and a raion center in Transcarpathia oblast. Until 1946 it was known as Sevliush or Sevluš. The settlement originated in the 9th century around the Slavic fortress of Kanko. At the end of the 11th century it came under Hungarian rule and was renamed Sevliush.BEILIS AFFAIR
Beilis affair. The trial of Mendel Beilis, a Jew (b 1874), held in Kyiv in September–October 1913. Beilis was accused in March 1911 of the ritual murder of a young Christian boy, A. Yushchynsky. The case generated a great deal of publicity, and the Black Hundreds tried to use Beilis’s arrest to mobilize public opinion against the Jews inMOTHER OF GOD
Click Home to get to the IEU Home page; to contact the IEU editors click Contact. To learn more about IEU click About IEU and to view the list of donors and to become an IEU supporter click Donors. SAINT JOSAPHAT'S UKRAINIAN PONTIFICAL COLLEGE Saint Josaphat's Ukrainian Pontifical College (Колегія св. Йосафата; Kolegiia sv. Yosafata). A papal institution for training Ukrainian theologians, founded in 1897 by Pope Leo XIII in Rome and named after Saint Yosafat Kuntsevych.Since 1904 it has been run by the Basilian monastic order.In the 1930s theology students from all Ukrainian Catholic eparchies attended Saint A MAMMOTH-BONE BRACELET EXCAVATED AT THE MIZYN Image of A mammoth-bone bracelet excavated at the Mizyn archeological site from entry Mizyn in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine MYTHOLOGY - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mythology. A body of myths or stories dealing with the gods, demigods, and heroes of a given people. The earliest historical record of pre-Christian religious beliefs in Ukrainian territory belongs to the 6th-century Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea. According to him the Sclaveni and Antes were monotheist. They believed in a god of lightning and thunder and sacrificed cattle and otherSONNETS
Sonnets.See Sonnet.. Encyclopedia of Ukraine DISPLACED PERSONS CAMPS Displaced persons camps. (Map: Ukrainians in Displacement Camps.)Concentrations of displaced persons in West Germany and Austria, which in 1945 were occupied by American, British, and French forces. In 1947 the camps held 1.6 million people (mainly from eastern and southeastern Europe), among them about 200,000 Ukrainians.The camps consisted of requisitioned military compounds, war-labor LEMKOS - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Lemkos (лемки; lemky).A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains and along the Polish-Slovak border (see Lemko region).. The name seems to be derived from the frequent use of the word lem ‘only’ by the Lemkos. They usually call themselves rusnaky or rusyny (). SAINTS - HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Later saints include Metropolitan Petro of Kyiv (d ca 1326), who was born in Volhynia, and Ivan of Suceava, martyred in Akkerman (both from the 14th century); and Prince Fedir (Teodosii) of Ostroh, killed by Tatars in 1497, and Princess Yuliiana Olshanska (d 1540), whose remains are associated with a number of miracles (both from the 15th LANDOWNERS - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Landowners (zemlevlasnyky, pomishchyky).The owners of large and medium-sized estates, who constituted the leading social group in Ukraine before 1917 as a result of their economic strength, political influence, and (in the case of the nobility) estate privileges (see Estates).Their Ukrainian designation was derived from the practice of pomistia or service tenure in the Russian Empire, whichSPRING RITUALS
Spring rituals .
Traditional folk rituals practiced in the spring, from the equinox (20–21 March) to the summer solstice (21–22 June). Originally these rituals were believed to possess magical powers that ensured a bountiful harvest and fertility in domestic animals.The ritual cycle began with the rite of provody (bidding winter farewell andVOLODYMYR THE GREAT
Volodymyr the Great (Valdamar, Volodimer, Vladimir), b ca 956, d 15 July 1015 in Vyshhorod, near Kyiv. Grand prince of Kyiv from 980; son of Sviatoslav I Ihorovych and Malusha; half-brother of Yaropolk I Sviatoslavych and Oleh Sviatoslavych; and father of 11 princes by five wives, including Sviatopolk I, Yaroslav the Wise, Mstyslav Volodymyrovych, and Saints Borys and Hlib. PAGANISM - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Paganism (from the Latin paganus ‘country dweller’; Ukrainian: pohanstvo).A general designation for pre-Christian polytheistic religions, the term came into common use in Europe after Constantine the Great adopted Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire in 313. In the medieval period even non-Christian monotheistic religions, such as Judaism and Islam, were considered pagan.EDUCATION OF WOMEN
Education of women. Information on education for girls and women prior to the 18th century is fragmentary. It is known that it was originally associated with monastery schools, where women were taught writing, religious knowledge, and singing. The earliest known of such schools was the girls' school established in 1088 by Princess Anna Vsevolodivna at Saint Andrew’s Monastery in Kyiv. HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINEHOMEABOUT IEUUSER INFOCONTACT ADDRESSINDEX SEARCHPEOPLE Welcome to the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine,. hosted by the . Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Once completed, the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine (IEU) will be the most comprehensive source of information in English on Ukraine, its history, people, geography, society, economy, and cultural heritage. At present, the IEU team is working on phase 1 of the project: the creation of an LEMKOS - HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Lemkos (лемки; lemky).A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains and along the Polish-Slovak border (see Lemko region).. The name seems to be derived from the frequent use of the word lem ‘only’ by the Lemkos. They usually call themselves rusnaky or rusyny (). SERFDOM - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Serfdom. A form of peasant servitude and dependence on the upper landowning classes that was characteristic of the feudal system and existed in different parts of Europe from the medieval period to the 19th century. The degree of subservience and the prevalence of the serf-lord relation differed with time and country according to natural, economic, social, and political conditions. MENNONITES - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mennonites.A religious-cultural group whose adherents represented a large portion of the settlers colonizing the southern Ukrainian steppe in the late 18th to early 19th century. Founded in the 16th century by Menno Simons as an outgrowth of the Anabaptists, the group was notable for certain social practices, particularly its refusal to swear oaths and its rejection of military service. VYNOHRADIV - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Vynohradiv . Map: V-4.A city (2018 pop 25,462) on the Tysa River and a raion center in Transcarpathia oblast. Until 1946 it was known as Sevliush or Sevluš. The settlement originated in the 9th century around the Slavic fortress of Kanko. At the end of the 11th century it came under Hungarian rule and was renamed Sevliush.POCHAIV MONASTERY
Pochaiv Monastery (Pochaivska lavra). (Photo: Pochaiv Monastery.)The largest monastery in Volhynia, and the second largest men's monastery in Ukraine, after the Kyivan Cave Monastery.Initially called the Pochaiv Dormition Monastery, it was founded, according to some accounts, by monks who fled from the Kyivan Cave Monastery at the time of the Tatar invasion of 1240.KRIVICHIANS
Krivichians (Ukrainian: Kryvychi).An Eastern Slavic tribe (or union of tribes) of the 6th–9th centuries AD, mentioned in the chronicles of Kyivan Rus’.They lived along the upper reaches of the Dnipro River, the Daugava River, and Volga River, and in the southern basin of Chudskoe (Peipus) Lake in the Baltic region.The Krivichians migrated there either from the south in the 6th century orBEILIS AFFAIR
Beilis affair. The trial of Mendel Beilis, a Jew (b 1874), held in Kyiv in September–October 1913. Beilis was accused in March 1911 of the ritual murder of a young Christian boy, A. Yushchynsky. The case generated a great deal of publicity, and the Black Hundreds tried to use Beilis’s arrest to mobilize public opinion against the Jews inMOTHER OF GOD
Click Home to get to the IEU Home page; to contact the IEU editors click Contact. To learn more about IEU click About IEU and to view the list of donors and to become an IEU supporter click Donors. A MAMMOTH-BONE BRACELET EXCAVATED AT THE MIZYN Image of A mammoth-bone bracelet excavated at the Mizyn archeological site from entry Mizyn in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINEHOMEABOUT IEUUSER INFOCONTACT ADDRESSINDEX SEARCHPEOPLE Welcome to the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine,. hosted by the . Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Once completed, the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine (IEU) will be the most comprehensive source of information in English on Ukraine, its history, people, geography, society, economy, and cultural heritage. At present, the IEU team is working on phase 1 of the project: the creation of an LEMKOS - HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Lemkos (лемки; lemky).A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains and along the Polish-Slovak border (see Lemko region).. The name seems to be derived from the frequent use of the word lem ‘only’ by the Lemkos. They usually call themselves rusnaky or rusyny (). SERFDOM - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Serfdom. A form of peasant servitude and dependence on the upper landowning classes that was characteristic of the feudal system and existed in different parts of Europe from the medieval period to the 19th century. The degree of subservience and the prevalence of the serf-lord relation differed with time and country according to natural, economic, social, and political conditions. MENNONITES - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mennonites.A religious-cultural group whose adherents represented a large portion of the settlers colonizing the southern Ukrainian steppe in the late 18th to early 19th century. Founded in the 16th century by Menno Simons as an outgrowth of the Anabaptists, the group was notable for certain social practices, particularly its refusal to swear oaths and its rejection of military service. VYNOHRADIV - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Vynohradiv . Map: V-4.A city (2018 pop 25,462) on the Tysa River and a raion center in Transcarpathia oblast. Until 1946 it was known as Sevliush or Sevluš. The settlement originated in the 9th century around the Slavic fortress of Kanko. At the end of the 11th century it came under Hungarian rule and was renamed Sevliush.POCHAIV MONASTERY
Pochaiv Monastery (Pochaivska lavra). (Photo: Pochaiv Monastery.)The largest monastery in Volhynia, and the second largest men's monastery in Ukraine, after the Kyivan Cave Monastery.Initially called the Pochaiv Dormition Monastery, it was founded, according to some accounts, by monks who fled from the Kyivan Cave Monastery at the time of the Tatar invasion of 1240.KRIVICHIANS
Krivichians (Ukrainian: Kryvychi).An Eastern Slavic tribe (or union of tribes) of the 6th–9th centuries AD, mentioned in the chronicles of Kyivan Rus’.They lived along the upper reaches of the Dnipro River, the Daugava River, and Volga River, and in the southern basin of Chudskoe (Peipus) Lake in the Baltic region.The Krivichians migrated there either from the south in the 6th century orBEILIS AFFAIR
Beilis affair. The trial of Mendel Beilis, a Jew (b 1874), held in Kyiv in September–October 1913. Beilis was accused in March 1911 of the ritual murder of a young Christian boy, A. Yushchynsky. The case generated a great deal of publicity, and the Black Hundreds tried to use Beilis’s arrest to mobilize public opinion against the Jews inMOTHER OF GOD
Click Home to get to the IEU Home page; to contact the IEU editors click Contact. To learn more about IEU click About IEU and to view the list of donors and to become an IEU supporter click Donors. A MAMMOTH-BONE BRACELET EXCAVATED AT THE MIZYN Image of A mammoth-bone bracelet excavated at the Mizyn archeological site from entry Mizyn in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine LEMKOS - HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Lemkos (лемки; lemky).A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains and along the Polish-Slovak border (see Lemko region).. The name seems to be derived from the frequent use of the word lem ‘only’ by the Lemkos. They usually call themselves rusnaky or rusyny (). MYTHOLOGY - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mythology. A body of myths or stories dealing with the gods, demigods, and heroes of a given people. The earliest historical record of pre-Christian religious beliefs in Ukrainian territory belongs to the 6th-century Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea. According to him the Sclaveni and Antes were monotheist. They believed in a god of lightning and thunder and sacrificed cattle and otherBRITISH COLUMBIA
British Columbia. Canada’s most western province, with a area of 944,735 sq km and a population (2001) 4,095,934.In 2001, a total of 178,885 British Columbians claimed a Ukrainian background. Of these, 40,785 had a ‘single,’ Ukrainian-only origin, while 138,095 claimed a ‘multiple’ (Ukrainian and other) origin. DISPLACED PERSONS CAMPS Displaced persons camps. (Map: Ukrainians in Displacement Camps.)Concentrations of displaced persons in West Germany and Austria, which in 1945 were occupied by American, British, and French forces. In 1947 the camps held 1.6 million people (mainly from eastern and southeastern Europe), among them about 200,000 Ukrainians.The camps consisted of requisitioned military compounds, war-labor SONNETS - ENCYCLOPEDIAOFUKRAINE.COM Sonnets.See Sonnet.. Encyclopedia of Ukraine BANDURA - ENCYCLOPEDIAOFUKRAINE.COM Bandura. A Ukrainian musical instrument similar in construction and appearance to a lute. The bandura has 32–55 strings: the 8–14 bass strings (bunty) are stretched along the neck, and the 24–43 treble strings (prystrunky) run along the side of the soundboard.Before the 20th century the bandura had various shapes and tunings (basically diatonic), but in recent times it has been standardized. CHYHYRYN - ENCYCLOPEDIAOFUKRAINE.COM Chyhyryn . Map: IV-13.City (2007 pop 10,600) and raion center in Cherkasy oblast, located on the Tiasmyn River in the Dnipro Upland. Chyhyryn was a fortified winter station of the Cossacks in the first half of the 16th century. In the second half it was the center of Chyhyryn county.In 1592 the town was granted Magdeburg law and began to grow. CHRISTMAS - ENCYCLOPEDIAOFUKRAINE.COM Christmas .The feast of Christ’s birth was at first celebrated in the East on 6 January, together with the feast of Epiphany.Later, in the mid-4th century, it was established by the Roman Catholic church as a separate feast and was celebrated on 25 December according to the Julian calendar.With the introduction of Christianity into Ukraine in the 10th century ChristmasKYIVAN RUS’
Kyivan Rus’ . (Map: Kyivan Rus'.)The first state to arise among the Eastern Slavs.It took its name from the city of Kyiv, the seat of the grand prince from about 880 until the beginning of the 13th century. At its zenith, it covered a territory stretching from the Carpathian Mountains to the Volga River, and from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea. INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Інститут філософії Національної академії наук України; Instytut filosofii Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy). Principal center for philosophical studies in Ukraine, founded in Kyiv in November 1946 to conduct and co-ordinate research in philosophy and to preparespecialists
HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINEHOMEABOUT IEUUSER INFOCONTACT ADDRESSINDEX SEARCHPEOPLE Welcome to the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine,. hosted by the . Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Once completed, the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine (IEU) will be the most comprehensive source of information in English on Ukraine, its history, people, geography, society, economy, and cultural heritage. At present, the IEU team is working on phase 1 of the project: the creation of an LEMKOS - HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Lemkos (лемки; lemky).A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains and along the Polish-Slovak border (see Lemko region).. The name seems to be derived from the frequent use of the word lem ‘only’ by the Lemkos. They usually call themselves rusnaky or rusyny (). SERFDOM - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Serfdom. A form of peasant servitude and dependence on the upper landowning classes that was characteristic of the feudal system and existed in different parts of Europe from the medieval period to the 19th century. The degree of subservience and the prevalence of the serf-lord relation differed with time and country according to natural, economic, social, and political conditions. MENNONITES - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mennonites.A religious-cultural group whose adherents represented a large portion of the settlers colonizing the southern Ukrainian steppe in the late 18th to early 19th century. Founded in the 16th century by Menno Simons as an outgrowth of the Anabaptists, the group was notable for certain social practices, particularly its refusal to swear oaths and its rejection of military service. VYNOHRADIV - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Vynohradiv . Map: V-4.A city (2018 pop 25,462) on the Tysa River and a raion center in Transcarpathia oblast. Until 1946 it was known as Sevliush or Sevluš. The settlement originated in the 9th century around the Slavic fortress of Kanko. At the end of the 11th century it came under Hungarian rule and was renamed Sevliush.POCHAIV MONASTERY
Pochaiv Monastery (Pochaivska lavra). (Photo: Pochaiv Monastery.)The largest monastery in Volhynia, and the second largest men's monastery in Ukraine, after the Kyivan Cave Monastery.Initially called the Pochaiv Dormition Monastery, it was founded, according to some accounts, by monks who fled from the Kyivan Cave Monastery at the time of the Tatar invasion of 1240.KRIVICHIANS
Krivichians (Ukrainian: Kryvychi).An Eastern Slavic tribe (or union of tribes) of the 6th–9th centuries AD, mentioned in the chronicles of Kyivan Rus’.They lived along the upper reaches of the Dnipro River, the Daugava River, and Volga River, and in the southern basin of Chudskoe (Peipus) Lake in the Baltic region.The Krivichians migrated there either from the south in the 6th century orBEILIS AFFAIR
Beilis affair. The trial of Mendel Beilis, a Jew (b 1874), held in Kyiv in September–October 1913. Beilis was accused in March 1911 of the ritual murder of a young Christian boy, A. Yushchynsky. The case generated a great deal of publicity, and the Black Hundreds tried to use Beilis’s arrest to mobilize public opinion against the Jews inMOTHER OF GOD
Click Home to get to the IEU Home page; to contact the IEU editors click Contact. To learn more about IEU click About IEU and to view the list of donors and to become an IEU supporter click Donors. A MAMMOTH-BONE BRACELET EXCAVATED AT THE MIZYN Image of A mammoth-bone bracelet excavated at the Mizyn archeological site from entry Mizyn in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINEHOMEABOUT IEUUSER INFOCONTACT ADDRESSINDEX SEARCHPEOPLE Welcome to the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine,. hosted by the . Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Once completed, the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine (IEU) will be the most comprehensive source of information in English on Ukraine, its history, people, geography, society, economy, and cultural heritage. At present, the IEU team is working on phase 1 of the project: the creation of an LEMKOS - HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Lemkos (лемки; lemky).A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains and along the Polish-Slovak border (see Lemko region).. The name seems to be derived from the frequent use of the word lem ‘only’ by the Lemkos. They usually call themselves rusnaky or rusyny (). SERFDOM - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Serfdom. A form of peasant servitude and dependence on the upper landowning classes that was characteristic of the feudal system and existed in different parts of Europe from the medieval period to the 19th century. The degree of subservience and the prevalence of the serf-lord relation differed with time and country according to natural, economic, social, and political conditions. MENNONITES - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mennonites.A religious-cultural group whose adherents represented a large portion of the settlers colonizing the southern Ukrainian steppe in the late 18th to early 19th century. Founded in the 16th century by Menno Simons as an outgrowth of the Anabaptists, the group was notable for certain social practices, particularly its refusal to swear oaths and its rejection of military service. VYNOHRADIV - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Vynohradiv . Map: V-4.A city (2018 pop 25,462) on the Tysa River and a raion center in Transcarpathia oblast. Until 1946 it was known as Sevliush or Sevluš. The settlement originated in the 9th century around the Slavic fortress of Kanko. At the end of the 11th century it came under Hungarian rule and was renamed Sevliush.POCHAIV MONASTERY
Pochaiv Monastery (Pochaivska lavra). (Photo: Pochaiv Monastery.)The largest monastery in Volhynia, and the second largest men's monastery in Ukraine, after the Kyivan Cave Monastery.Initially called the Pochaiv Dormition Monastery, it was founded, according to some accounts, by monks who fled from the Kyivan Cave Monastery at the time of the Tatar invasion of 1240.KRIVICHIANS
Krivichians (Ukrainian: Kryvychi).An Eastern Slavic tribe (or union of tribes) of the 6th–9th centuries AD, mentioned in the chronicles of Kyivan Rus’.They lived along the upper reaches of the Dnipro River, the Daugava River, and Volga River, and in the southern basin of Chudskoe (Peipus) Lake in the Baltic region.The Krivichians migrated there either from the south in the 6th century orBEILIS AFFAIR
Beilis affair. The trial of Mendel Beilis, a Jew (b 1874), held in Kyiv in September–October 1913. Beilis was accused in March 1911 of the ritual murder of a young Christian boy, A. Yushchynsky. The case generated a great deal of publicity, and the Black Hundreds tried to use Beilis’s arrest to mobilize public opinion against the Jews inMOTHER OF GOD
Click Home to get to the IEU Home page; to contact the IEU editors click Contact. To learn more about IEU click About IEU and to view the list of donors and to become an IEU supporter click Donors. A MAMMOTH-BONE BRACELET EXCAVATED AT THE MIZYN Image of A mammoth-bone bracelet excavated at the Mizyn archeological site from entry Mizyn in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine LEMKOS - HOME, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Lemkos (лемки; lemky).A Ukrainian ethnic group which until 1946 lived in the most western part of Ukraine on both sides of the Carpathian Mountains and along the Polish-Slovak border (see Lemko region).. The name seems to be derived from the frequent use of the word lem ‘only’ by the Lemkos. They usually call themselves rusnaky or rusyny (). MYTHOLOGY - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UKRAINE Mythology. A body of myths or stories dealing with the gods, demigods, and heroes of a given people. The earliest historical record of pre-Christian religious beliefs in Ukrainian territory belongs to the 6th-century Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea. According to him the Sclaveni and Antes were monotheist. They believed in a god of lightning and thunder and sacrificed cattle and otherBRITISH COLUMBIA
British Columbia. Canada’s most western province, with a area of 944,735 sq km and a population (2001) 4,095,934.In 2001, a total of 178,885 British Columbians claimed a Ukrainian background. Of these, 40,785 had a ‘single,’ Ukrainian-only origin, while 138,095 claimed a ‘multiple’ (Ukrainian and other) origin. DISPLACED PERSONS CAMPS Displaced persons camps. (Map: Ukrainians in Displacement Camps.)Concentrations of displaced persons in West Germany and Austria, which in 1945 were occupied by American, British, and French forces. In 1947 the camps held 1.6 million people (mainly from eastern and southeastern Europe), among them about 200,000 Ukrainians.The camps consisted of requisitioned military compounds, war-labor SONNETS - ENCYCLOPEDIAOFUKRAINE.COM Sonnets.See Sonnet.. Encyclopedia of Ukraine BANDURA - ENCYCLOPEDIAOFUKRAINE.COM Bandura. A Ukrainian musical instrument similar in construction and appearance to a lute. The bandura has 32–55 strings: the 8–14 bass strings (bunty) are stretched along the neck, and the 24–43 treble strings (prystrunky) run along the side of the soundboard.Before the 20th century the bandura had various shapes and tunings (basically diatonic), but in recent times it has been standardized. CHYHYRYN - ENCYCLOPEDIAOFUKRAINE.COM Chyhyryn . Map: IV-13.City (2007 pop 10,600) and raion center in Cherkasy oblast, located on the Tiasmyn River in the Dnipro Upland. Chyhyryn was a fortified winter station of the Cossacks in the first half of the 16th century. In the second half it was the center of Chyhyryn county.In 1592 the town was granted Magdeburg law and began to grow. CHRISTMAS - ENCYCLOPEDIAOFUKRAINE.COM Christmas .The feast of Christ’s birth was at first celebrated in the East on 6 January, together with the feast of Epiphany.Later, in the mid-4th century, it was established by the Roman Catholic church as a separate feast and was celebrated on 25 December according to the Julian calendar.With the introduction of Christianity into Ukraine in the 10th century ChristmasKYIVAN RUS’
Kyivan Rus’ . (Map: Kyivan Rus'.)The first state to arise among the Eastern Slavs.It took its name from the city of Kyiv, the seat of the grand prince from about 880 until the beginning of the 13th century. At its zenith, it covered a territory stretching from the Carpathian Mountains to the Volga River, and from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea. INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Інститут філософії Національної академії наук України; Instytut filosofii Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy). Principal center for philosophical studies in Ukraine, founded in Kyiv in November 1946 to conduct and co-ordinate research in philosophy and to preparespecialists
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