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LEARN JAPANESE
Learn Hiragana and Katakana (the Japanese “alphabet”). Learn vocabulary (with Kanji) and grammar with help from the either the Complete Guide or the Grammar Guide. Practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing with material that is interesting to you. Learn how to use various tools such as online dictionaries.VERB BASICS
SHOWING SIGNS OF SOMETHINGPROGRESSIVE TENSE
The progressive tense in most cases indicate an action that is ongoing. Some simple examples of the progressive tense is “I am watching a movie” or “I am eating”. The same tense is also used to describe an ongoing state resulting from the action such as, “I am married”. In order to learn the conjugation rule for thisconstruction
CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms.DESIRE AND VOLITION
Volitional Form. We’ll learn more about different uses of the volitional form later on but for now, we can simply consider the volitional form to mean “let’s” or “shall we” e.g., “Let’s go watch a movie.”. The rules for changing a verb into the volitional form is below. Volitional form conjugation rules. Forru-verbs: Drop the
EXPRESSING “MUST” OR “HAVE TO” Expressing “must” or “have to”. Contents 1 When there’s something that must or must not be done. 2 Using 「だめ」, 「いけない」, and 「ならない」 for things that must not be done. 3 Expressing things that must be done. 4 Various short-cuts for CASUAL PATTERNS AND SLANG HIRAGANA PRACTICE EXERCISES Hiragana Writing Practice. In this section, we will practice writing some words in Hiragana. This is the only part of this guide where we will be using the English alphabet to CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE VERBSLEARN JAPANESE
Learn Hiragana and Katakana (the Japanese “alphabet”). Learn vocabulary (with Kanji) and grammar with help from the either the Complete Guide or the Grammar Guide. Practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing with material that is interesting to you. Learn how to use various tools such as online dictionaries.VERB BASICS
SHOWING SIGNS OF SOMETHINGPROGRESSIVE TENSE
The progressive tense in most cases indicate an action that is ongoing. Some simple examples of the progressive tense is “I am watching a movie” or “I am eating”. The same tense is also used to describe an ongoing state resulting from the action such as, “I am married”. In order to learn the conjugation rule for thisconstruction
CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms.DESIRE AND VOLITION
Volitional Form. We’ll learn more about different uses of the volitional form later on but for now, we can simply consider the volitional form to mean “let’s” or “shall we” e.g., “Let’s go watch a movie.”. The rules for changing a verb into the volitional form is below. Volitional form conjugation rules. Forru-verbs: Drop the
EXPRESSING “MUST” OR “HAVE TO” Expressing “must” or “have to”. Contents 1 When there’s something that must or must not be done. 2 Using 「だめ」, 「いけない」, and 「ならない」 for things that must not be done. 3 Expressing things that must be done. 4 Various short-cuts for CASUAL PATTERNS AND SLANG HIRAGANA PRACTICE EXERCISES Hiragana Writing Practice. In this section, we will practice writing some words in Hiragana. This is the only part of this guide where we will be using the English alphabet to CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE VERBSINTRODUCTION
Introduction. This guide was created as a resource for those who want to learn Japanese grammar in a rational, intuitive way that makes sense in Japanese. The explanations are focused on how to make sense of the grammar not from English but from a Japanese point of view.BASIC GRAMMAR
Basic Grammatical Structures. Now that we have learned how to write Japanese, we can begin going over the basic grammatical structure of the language. This section primarily covers all the parts of speech: nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. It will also describe how to integrate the various parts of speech into a coherent sentence byusing
HIRAGANA PRACTICE EXERCISES Hiragana Writing Practice. In this section, we will practice writing some words in Hiragana. This is the only part of this guide where we will be using the English alphabet to CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms. DESCRIBING ACTIONS AS EASY OR HARD A guide to Japanese grammar. Saying something is easy or hard to do This is a short easy lesson on how to transform verbs into adjectives describing whether that action is easy or difficult to do. EXPRESSING STATE-OF-BEING As it stands, (1) is simply the word "fish" and doesn't mean anything beyond that. However, we'll see in the next section that with the topic particle, we can infer that something is a fish from the context without declaring anything.SPECIAL EXPRESSIONS
Examples. テレビ を つけ っぱなしに しなければ 眠れない 人 は、 結構 いる 。 There exists a fair number of people who cannot sleep unless they turn on the TV and leave it that way. 窓 が 開け っ放しだったので、 蚊 が いっぱい 入って しまった。 The window was left wide open so a lot of mosquitoes got in. SENTENCE-ENDING PARTICLES Let’s add some life to our sentences by using sentence-ending particles. These particles are attached at the very end of the sentence to add an emotion or tone.ADDRESSING PEOPLE
Addressing other people directly. In Japanese, the word “you” is seldom used to refer to a person except in the case of very close relationships. Most of the time, you will refer to people using their name (last name is more polite than first) usually followed by a name-suffix. You have probably already heard 「さん」 somewhere atsome
CONDITIONALS
Examples. 暇 だったら、 遊び に 行く よ。 If I am free, I will go play. 学生 だったら、 学生 割引 で 買えます 。 If you’re a student, you can buy with a student discount. For i-adjectives and verbs, it is very difficult to differentiate between the two types of conditionals, and you can make life easier for yourself by considering them to be the same. HoweverLEARN JAPANESE
Suggest video to add via @kimchi314 on twitter). Here you will find a wealth of information that will help you learn Japanese, all for free. This site has two guides to aid you on your way to full Japanese fluency with no compromises. SHOWING SIGNS OF SOMETHING USING DESCRIPTIVE SUBORDINATE CLAUSES You can, however, have a string of nouns placed together when they're not meant to modify each other. For example, in a phrase such as "International Education Center" you can see that it is just a string of nouns without any grammatical modifications between them.VERB BASICS
KANJI - TAE KIM'S JAPANESE GRAMMAR GUIDE A guide to Japanese grammar. What is Kanji? In Japanese, nouns and stems of adjectives and verbs are almost all written in Chinese characters called kanji.PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Conjugating a u-verb to the te-form is a bit more complex because we must break up u-verbs into four additional categories. These four categories depend on the last character of the verb.NEGATIVE FORM
Negative Form. We can now learn the rules for conjugating the verb into the negative form based on the different verb types. Be extra careful of 「ある」 SENTENCE-ENDING PARTICLES Let’s add some life to our sentences by using sentence-ending particles. These particles are attached at the very end of the sentence to add an emotion or tone. EXPRESSING SIMILARITY Examples (1) もう 売り切れ みたい。 - Looks like it's sold out already. (2) 制服 を 着ている 姿 を みる と、 学生 みたいです。 - Looking at the uniform-wearing figure, (person) looks like a student. The implied meaning here is the person wearing the uniform is not really aDESIRE AND VOLITION
Volitional form conjugation rules. For ru-verbs: Drop the 「る」 and add 「よう」 Example: 食べる = 食べ+よう = 食べよう; For u-verbs: Replace the u-vowel sound with the o-vowel equivalent and 「う」 Example: 行く + こ + う = 行こう; Exceptions: 「する」 becomes 「しよう」 「くる」 becomesLEARN JAPANESE
Suggest video to add via @kimchi314 on twitter). Here you will find a wealth of information that will help you learn Japanese, all for free. This site has two guides to aid you on your way to full Japanese fluency with no compromises. SHOWING SIGNS OF SOMETHING USING DESCRIPTIVE SUBORDINATE CLAUSES You can, however, have a string of nouns placed together when they're not meant to modify each other. For example, in a phrase such as "International Education Center" you can see that it is just a string of nouns without any grammatical modifications between them.VERB BASICS
KANJI - TAE KIM'S JAPANESE GRAMMAR GUIDE A guide to Japanese grammar. What is Kanji? In Japanese, nouns and stems of adjectives and verbs are almost all written in Chinese characters called kanji.PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Conjugating a u-verb to the te-form is a bit more complex because we must break up u-verbs into four additional categories. These four categories depend on the last character of the verb.NEGATIVE FORM
Negative Form. We can now learn the rules for conjugating the verb into the negative form based on the different verb types. Be extra careful of 「ある」 SENTENCE-ENDING PARTICLES Let’s add some life to our sentences by using sentence-ending particles. These particles are attached at the very end of the sentence to add an emotion or tone. EXPRESSING SIMILARITY Examples (1) もう 売り切れ みたい。 - Looks like it's sold out already. (2) 制服 を 着ている 姿 を みる と、 学生 みたいです。 - Looking at the uniform-wearing figure, (person) looks like a student. The implied meaning here is the person wearing the uniform is not really aDESIRE AND VOLITION
Volitional form conjugation rules. For ru-verbs: Drop the 「る」 and add 「よう」 Example: 食べる = 食べ+よう = 食べよう; For u-verbs: Replace the u-vowel sound with the o-vowel equivalent and 「う」 Example: 行く + こ + う = 行こう; Exceptions: 「する」 becomes 「しよう」 「くる」 becomes KANJI - TAE KIM'S JAPANESE GRAMMAR GUIDE A guide to Japanese grammar. What is Kanji? In Japanese, nouns and stems of adjectives and verbs are almost all written in Chinese characters called kanji. EXPRESSING STATE-OF-BEING As it stands, (1) is simply the word "fish" and doesn't mean anything beyond that. However, we'll see in the next section that with the topic particle, we can infer that something is a fish from the context without declaring anything. CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms. THE NEGATIVE TENSE OF VERBS How to conjugate verbs to the negative form. ru-verbs: To conjugate ru-verbs to their negative, drop the last 「る」 and attach 「ない」 to the result. 例) 見る → 見ない 例) 出る → 出ない u-verbs: To conjugate u-verbs to their negative, first replace the last / u / character with the / a / sound equivalent and attach 「ない」 to the result. EXPRESSING “MUST” OR “HAVE TO” The first method is the same as the “must not do” grammar form except that we simply negated the verb. 毎日 学校 に 行かなくて はなりません。 Must go to school everyday. 宿題 を しなくて は いけなかった Had to do homework. CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE VERBS Causative Conjugation Rules. Here are the conjugation rules for the causative form. All causative verbs become ru-verbs. For ru-verbs: Replace the last 「る」 with 「させる」. For u-verbs: Change the last character as you would for negative verbs but attach 「せる」 instead of 「ない」. Exception Verbs: EXPRESSING SIMILARITY Examples (1) もう 売り切れ みたい。 - Looks like it's sold out already. (2) 制服 を 着ている 姿 を みる と、 学生 みたいです。 - Looking at the uniform-wearing figure, (person) looks like a student. The implied meaning here is the person wearing the uniform is not really aADVERBS AND GOBI
(1) ボブは 朝ご飯 を 早く 食べた 。 - Bob quickly ate breakfast. The adverb 「 早く 」 is a little different from the English word 'fast' in that it can mean quickly in terms of speed or time. In other words, Bob may have eaten his breakfast early or he may have eaten it quickly depending on the context.SPECIAL EXPRESSIONS
Examples. テレビ を つけ っぱなしに しなければ 眠れない 人 は、 結構 いる 。 There exists a fair number of people who cannot sleep unless they turn on the TV and leave it that way. 窓 が 開け っ放しだったので、 蚊 が いっぱい 入って しまった。 The window was left wide open so a lot of mosquitoes got in. ACTUALLY, JAPANESE HAS FUTURE TENSE! KIND OF… Studying Chinese got me thinking about tense recently and how it’s expressed in different languages. That’s when I realized my concept of present tense was over-simplified and that yes, future tense does exist in Japanese in a way.. At first glance, the idea of tenses seemvery simple.
LEARN JAPANESE
Learn Hiragana and Katakana (the Japanese “alphabet”). Learn vocabulary (with Kanji) and grammar with help from the either the Complete Guide or the Grammar Guide. Practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing with material that is interesting to you. Learn how to use various tools such as online dictionaries. CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms. GUIDE JAPONAIS DE TAE KIM POUR LA GRAMMAIRE …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Mises à jour. Toutes les prochaines mises à jour seront postées sur le forum News & Updates(NDT : en Anglais) auquel vous pouvez vous incrire.; Liens (NDT : les liens sont en Anglais) Mes Liens. Japanese Grammar Guide Forum - Si vous avez des idées d'améliorations ou d'ajouts pour le guide, allez sur le forum et postez-les !; Tae Kim's Blog - J'y écris tout ce qui me vient par le tête EXPRESSING SIMILARITY Examples (1) もう 売り切れ みたい。 - Looks like it's sold out already. (2) 制服 を 着ている 姿 を みる と、 学生 みたいです。 - Looking at the uniform-wearing figure, (person) looks like a student. The implied meaning here is the person wearing the uniform is not really a EXPRESSING “MUST” OR “HAVE TO” Expressing “must” or “have to”. Contents 1 When there’s something that must or must not be done. 2 Using 「だめ」, 「いけない」, and 「ならない」 for things that must not be done. 3 Expressing things that must be done. 4 Various short-cuts for CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE VERBSDESIRE AND VOLITION
Volitional Form. We’ll learn more about different uses of the volitional form later on but for now, we can simply consider the volitional form to mean “let’s” or “shall we” e.g., “Let’s go watch a movie.”. The rules for changing a verb into the volitional form is below. Volitional form conjugation rules. Forru-verbs: Drop the
PROGRESSIVE TENSE
The progressive tense in most cases indicate an action that is ongoing. Some simple examples of the progressive tense is “I am watching a movie” or “I am eating”. The same tense is also used to describe an ongoing state resulting from the action such as, “I am married”. In order to learn the conjugation rule for thisconstruction
SENTENCE-ENDING PARTICLES Let’s add some life to our sentences by using sentence-ending particles. These particles are attached at the very end of the sentence to add an emotion or tone. USING する AND なる WITH THE に PARTICLELEARN JAPANESE
Learn Hiragana and Katakana (the Japanese “alphabet”). Learn vocabulary (with Kanji) and grammar with help from the either the Complete Guide or the Grammar Guide. Practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing with material that is interesting to you. Learn how to use various tools such as online dictionaries. CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms. GUIDE JAPONAIS DE TAE KIM POUR LA GRAMMAIRE …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Mises à jour. Toutes les prochaines mises à jour seront postées sur le forum News & Updates(NDT : en Anglais) auquel vous pouvez vous incrire.; Liens (NDT : les liens sont en Anglais) Mes Liens. Japanese Grammar Guide Forum - Si vous avez des idées d'améliorations ou d'ajouts pour le guide, allez sur le forum et postez-les !; Tae Kim's Blog - J'y écris tout ce qui me vient par le tête EXPRESSING SIMILARITY Examples (1) もう 売り切れ みたい。 - Looks like it's sold out already. (2) 制服 を 着ている 姿 を みる と、 学生 みたいです。 - Looking at the uniform-wearing figure, (person) looks like a student. The implied meaning here is the person wearing the uniform is not really a EXPRESSING “MUST” OR “HAVE TO” Expressing “must” or “have to”. Contents 1 When there’s something that must or must not be done. 2 Using 「だめ」, 「いけない」, and 「ならない」 for things that must not be done. 3 Expressing things that must be done. 4 Various short-cuts for CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE VERBSDESIRE AND VOLITION
Volitional Form. We’ll learn more about different uses of the volitional form later on but for now, we can simply consider the volitional form to mean “let’s” or “shall we” e.g., “Let’s go watch a movie.”. The rules for changing a verb into the volitional form is below. Volitional form conjugation rules. Forru-verbs: Drop the
PROGRESSIVE TENSE
The progressive tense in most cases indicate an action that is ongoing. Some simple examples of the progressive tense is “I am watching a movie” or “I am eating”. The same tense is also used to describe an ongoing state resulting from the action such as, “I am married”. In order to learn the conjugation rule for thisconstruction
SENTENCE-ENDING PARTICLES Let’s add some life to our sentences by using sentence-ending particles. These particles are attached at the very end of the sentence to add an emotion or tone. USING する AND なる WITH THE に PARTICLEVERB BASICS
滅入る 【めい・る】 (u-verb) – to feel depressed. 蘇る 【よみがえ・る】 (u-verb) – to be resurrected. Below is a list of u-verbs with a preceding vowel sound of /i/ or /e/ (“iru” or “eru” sound endings). The list is not comprehensive but it does include many of the more common verbs categorized roughly into three GUIDE JAPONAIS DE TAE KIM POUR LA GRAMMAIRE …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Mises à jour. Toutes les prochaines mises à jour seront postées sur le forum News & Updates(NDT : en Anglais) auquel vous pouvez vous incrire.; Liens (NDT : les liens sont en Anglais) Mes Liens. Japanese Grammar Guide Forum - Si vous avez des idées d'améliorations ou d'ajouts pour le guide, allez sur le forum et postez-les !; Tae Kim's Blog - J'y écris tout ce qui me vient par le têteCOMPOUND SENTENCES
Compound Sentences. Contents 1 Expressing a sequence of states. 2 Expressing a sequence of verbs with the te-form. 3 Expressing reason or causation using 「から」 and 「ので」. 4 Using 「のに」 to mean “despite”. 5 Expressing contradiction using 「が」 and 「けど」. 6 Expressing multiple reasons using「し」. 7
ADJECTIVES – LEARN JAPANESE いい (i-adj) – good. 彼 【かれ】 – he; boyfriend. かっこいい (i-adj) – cool; handsome. There is one i-adjective meaning “good” that acts slightly differently from all other i-adjectives. This is a classic case of how learning Japanese is harder for beginners because the HIRAGANA – LEARN JAPANESE Hiragana is the basic Japanese phonetic script. It represents every sound in the Japanese language. Therefore, you can theoretically write everything in Hiragana. However, because Japanese is written with no spaces, this will create nearly indecipherable text. Here is a table of Hiragana and similar-sounding English consonant-vowelpronunciations.
APPEARANCES AND HEARSAY 1 Appearance or manner. 2 Outward appearance (casual) 3 Guessing from observation. 4 Expressing hearsay. 5 Appearance from hearsay or behavior. 6 Slang expression for similarity. 7 留学生の話. We often make deductions based on appearances and observations. In this section, we will learn how to describe what things appear to be basedon our
HIRAGANA PRACTICE EXERCISES Hiragana Writing Practice. In this section, we will practice writing some words in Hiragana. This is the only part of this guide where we will be using the English alphabet toADVERBS AND GOBI
(1) ボブは 朝ご飯 を 早く 食べた 。 - Bob quickly ate breakfast. The adverb 「 早く 」 is a little different from the English word 'fast' in that it can mean quickly in terms of speed or time. In other words, Bob may have eaten his breakfast early or he may have eaten it quickly depending on the context. EXPRESSING STATE-OF-BEING As it stands, (1) is simply the word "fish" and doesn't mean anything beyond that. However, we'll see in the next section that with the topic particle, we can infer that something is a fish from the context without declaring anything. DESCRIBING ACTIONS AS EASY OR HARD A guide to Japanese grammar. Saying something is easy or hard to do This is a short easy lesson on how to transform verbs into adjectives describing whether that action is easy or difficult to do.LEARN JAPANESE
Learn Hiragana and Katakana (the Japanese “alphabet”). Learn vocabulary (with Kanji) and grammar with help from the either the Complete Guide or the Grammar Guide. Practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing with material that is interesting to you. Learn how to use various tools such as online dictionaries.INTRODUCTION
VERB BASICS
JAPANESE GRAMMAR GUIDE 4.17.6Using「なんか」justabouteverywhere . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 199
4.17.7Showingcontemptforanactionwith「〜やがる」. . . . . . . .. . . . . 201
EXPRESSING STATE-OF-BEING As it stands, (1) is simply the word "fish" and doesn't mean anything beyond that. However, we'll see in the next section that with the topic particle, we can infer that something is a fish from the context without declaring anything. CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms. EXPRESSING “MUST” OR “HAVE TO” Expressing “must” or “have to”. Contents 1 When there’s something that must or must not be done. 2 Using 「だめ」, 「いけない」, and 「ならない」 for things that must not be done. 3 Expressing things that must be done. 4 Various short-cuts for EXPRESSING SIMILARITY Examples (1) もう 売り切れ みたい。 - Looks like it's sold out already. (2) 制服 を 着ている 姿 を みる と、 学生 みたいです。 - Looking at the uniform-wearing figure, (person) looks like a student. The implied meaning here is the person wearing the uniform is not really a CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE VERBSMALE/FEMALE SPEECH
As opposed to polite speech, which is mostly gender-neutral, casual speech has many constructions that make it sound masculine or feminine to varying degrees. OfLEARN JAPANESE
Learn Hiragana and Katakana (the Japanese “alphabet”). Learn vocabulary (with Kanji) and grammar with help from the either the Complete Guide or the Grammar Guide. Practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing with material that is interesting to you. Learn how to use various tools such as online dictionaries.INTRODUCTION
VERB BASICS
JAPANESE GRAMMAR GUIDE 4.17.6Using「なんか」justabouteverywhere . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 199
4.17.7Showingcontemptforanactionwith「〜やがる」. . . . . . . .. . . . . 201
EXPRESSING STATE-OF-BEING As it stands, (1) is simply the word "fish" and doesn't mean anything beyond that. However, we'll see in the next section that with the topic particle, we can infer that something is a fish from the context without declaring anything. CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms. EXPRESSING “MUST” OR “HAVE TO” Expressing “must” or “have to”. Contents 1 When there’s something that must or must not be done. 2 Using 「だめ」, 「いけない」, and 「ならない」 for things that must not be done. 3 Expressing things that must be done. 4 Various short-cuts for EXPRESSING SIMILARITY Examples (1) もう 売り切れ みたい。 - Looks like it's sold out already. (2) 制服 を 着ている 姿 を みる と、 学生 みたいです。 - Looking at the uniform-wearing figure, (person) looks like a student. The implied meaning here is the person wearing the uniform is not really a CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE VERBSMALE/FEMALE SPEECH
As opposed to polite speech, which is mostly gender-neutral, casual speech has many constructions that make it sound masculine or feminine to varying degrees. Of TAE KIM'S JAPANESE GUIDE TO LEARNING JAPANESE GRAMMAR Tae Kim's Japanese guide to learning Japanese grammar a EXPRESSING “MUST” OR “HAVE TO” Expressing “must” or “have to”. Contents 1 When there’s something that must or must not be done. 2 Using 「だめ」, 「いけない」, and 「ならない」 for things that must not be done. 3 Expressing things that must be done. 4 Various short-cuts for ADJECTIVES EXPLAINED Conjugation rules for i-adjectives. Negative: First remove the trailing 「い」 from the i-adjective and then attach 「くない」; 例) 高い → 高くない Past-tense: First remove the trailing 「い」 from the i-adjective or negative i-adjective and then attach 「かった」; 例) 高い → 高かった 例) 高くない → 高くなかった SHOWING SIGNS OF SOMETHING Showing signs of something. Contents 1 Showing outward signs of an emotion using 「~がる」. 2 Using 「ばかり」 to act as if one might do something. 3 Using 「めく」 to indicate an atmosphere of a state. In this lesson, we’ll learn various expressions involving how to describe people who are expressingthemselves without
COMPOUND SENTENCES
Compound Sentences. Contents 1 Expressing a sequence of states. 2 Expressing a sequence of verbs with the te-form. 3 Expressing reason or causation using 「から」 and 「ので」. 4 Using 「のに」 to mean “despite”. 5 Expressing contradiction using 「が」 and 「けど」. 6 Expressing multiple reasons using「し」. 7
THE POTENTIAL FORM OF VERBS It is also possible to just add 「れる」 instead of the full 「られる」 for ru-verbs. For example, 「 食べる 」 becomes 「 食べれる 」 instead of 「 食べられる 」. I suggest learning the official 「られる」 conjugation first because laziness can be a hard habit to break and the shorter version, though common, is considered to be slang. DESCRIBING ACTIONS AS EASY OR HARD A guide to Japanese grammar. Saying something is easy or hard to do This is a short easy lesson on how to transform verbs into adjectives describing whether that action is easy or difficult to do.CONDITIONALS
Examples. 暇 だったら、 遊び に 行く よ。 If I am free, I will go play. 学生 だったら、 学生 割引 で 買えます 。 If you’re a student, you can buy with a student discount. For i-adjectives and verbs, it is very difficult to differentiate between the two types of conditionals, and you can make life easier for yourself by considering them to be the same. However HONORIFIC AND HUMBLE FORMS Honorific and Humble Forms. Japanese can be roughly separated into three levels of politeness: casual, polite, and honorific/humble. So far, we have already gone over the polite forms using 「~です」 and 「~ます」. We will now cover the next level of politenessusing honorific
USING する AND なる WITH THE に PARTICLE However, for nouns, when you use the verb 「 する 」 with the 「に」 particle, it means that you are going to do things toward something. This changes the meaning of 「 する 」 to mean, “to decide on ”. This is a common expression to use, for instance, when you are ordering items on a menu. 私 は、 ハンバーガーと
LEARN JAPANESE
Suggest video to add via @kimchi314 on twitter). Here you will find a wealth of information that will help you learn Japanese, all for free. This site has two guides to aid you on your way to full Japanese fluency with no compromises.INTRODUCTION
This guide was created as a resource for those who want to learn Japanese grammar in a rational, intuitive way that makes sense in Japanese. The explanations are focused on how to make sense of the grammar not from English but from a Japanese point of view.VERB BASICS
CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE VERBS JAPANESE GRAMMAR GUIDE 4.17.6Using「なんか」justabouteverywhere . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 199
4.17.7Showingcontemptforanactionwith「〜やがる」. . . . . . . .. . . . . 201
EXPRESSING STATE-OF-BEING As it stands, (1) is simply the word "fish" and doesn't mean anything beyond that. However, we'll see in the next section that with the topic particle, we can infer that something is a fish from the context without declaring anything.MALE/FEMALE SPEECH
As opposed to polite speech, which is mostly gender-neutral, casual speech has many constructions that make it sound masculine or feminine to varying degrees. OfDESIRE AND VOLITION
Volitional form conjugation rules. For ru-verbs: Drop the 「る」 and add 「よう」 Example: 食べる = 食べ+よう = 食べよう; For u-verbs: Replace the u-vowel sound with the o-vowel equivalent and 「う」 Example: 行く + こ + う = 行こう; Exceptions: 「する」 becomes 「しよう」 「くる」 becomes CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms. EXPRESSING SIMILARITY Examples (1) もう 売り切れ みたい。 - Looks like it's sold out already. (2) 制服 を 着ている 姿 を みる と、 学生 みたいです。 - Looking at the uniform-wearing figure, (person) looks like a student. The implied meaning here is the person wearing the uniform is not really aLEARN JAPANESE
Suggest video to add via @kimchi314 on twitter). Here you will find a wealth of information that will help you learn Japanese, all for free. This site has two guides to aid you on your way to full Japanese fluency with no compromises.INTRODUCTION
This guide was created as a resource for those who want to learn Japanese grammar in a rational, intuitive way that makes sense in Japanese. The explanations are focused on how to make sense of the grammar not from English but from a Japanese point of view.VERB BASICS
CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE VERBS JAPANESE GRAMMAR GUIDE 4.17.6Using「なんか」justabouteverywhere . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 199
4.17.7Showingcontemptforanactionwith「〜やがる」. . . . . . . .. . . . . 201
EXPRESSING STATE-OF-BEING As it stands, (1) is simply the word "fish" and doesn't mean anything beyond that. However, we'll see in the next section that with the topic particle, we can infer that something is a fish from the context without declaring anything.MALE/FEMALE SPEECH
As opposed to polite speech, which is mostly gender-neutral, casual speech has many constructions that make it sound masculine or feminine to varying degrees. OfDESIRE AND VOLITION
Volitional form conjugation rules. For ru-verbs: Drop the 「る」 and add 「よう」 Example: 食べる = 食べ+よう = 食べよう; For u-verbs: Replace the u-vowel sound with the o-vowel equivalent and 「う」 Example: 行く + こ + う = 行こう; Exceptions: 「する」 becomes 「しよう」 「くる」 becomes CAUSATIVE AND PASSIVE FORMS Causative and Passive Verbs We will now learn the last two major types of verb conjugations: causative and passive forms. While there are many reason to put this in the Essential Grammar section, I have decided to put it as the first lesson of this section because: 1) The essential grammar section was getting really big, 2) Causative and passive forms are not as commonly used as other verb forms. EXPRESSING SIMILARITY Examples (1) もう 売り切れ みたい。 - Looks like it's sold out already. (2) 制服 を 着ている 姿 を みる と、 学生 みたいです。 - Looking at the uniform-wearing figure, (person) looks like a student. The implied meaning here is the person wearing the uniform is not really a TAE KIM'S JAPANESE GUIDE TO LEARNING JAPANESE GRAMMAR Tae Kim's Japanese guide to learning Japanese grammar a ADJECTIVES EXPLAINED Conjugation rules for i-adjectives. Negative: First remove the trailing 「い」 from the i-adjective and then attach 「くない」; 例) 高い → 高くない Past-tense: First remove the trailing 「い」 from the i-adjective or negative i-adjective and then attach 「かった」; 例) 高い → 高かった 例) 高くない → 高くなかった SHOWING SIGNS OF SOMETHING In this lesson, we’ll learn various expressions involving how to describe people who are expressing themselves without words. For example, we’ll learn how to say expressions in Japanese such as “They acted as if they were saying goodbye,” “He acted disgusted,” and “She acts like she wants to go.”. Showing outward signs of an emotion using 「~がる」 EXPRESSING “MUST” OR “HAVE TO” The first method is the same as the “must not do” grammar form except that we simply negated the verb. 毎日 学校 に 行かなくて はなりません。 Must go to school everyday. 宿題 を しなくて は いけなかった Had to do homework. THE POTENTIAL FORM OF VERBS It is also possible to just add 「れる」 instead of the full 「られる」 for ru-verbs. For example, 「 食べる 」 becomes 「 食べれる 」 instead of 「 食べられる 」. I suggest learning the official 「られる」 conjugation first because laziness can be a hard habit to break and the shorter version, though common, is considered to be slang. DESCRIBING ACTIONS AS EASY OR HARD A guide to Japanese grammar. Saying something is easy or hard to do This is a short easy lesson on how to transform verbs into adjectives describing whether that action is easy or difficult to do.COMPOUND SENTENCES
Examples. 食堂 に 行って 、 昼ご飯 を 食べて 、 昼寝 を する 。 I will go to cafeteria, eat lunch, and take a nap. 食堂 に 行って 、 昼ご飯 を 食べて 、 昼寝 を した 。 I went to cafeteria, ate lunch, and took a nap. 時間 が ありまして 、 映画 を 見ました 。 There was time and Iwatched a movie.
HONORIFIC AND HUMBLE FORMS Honorific verbs with special conjugations. A number of these verbs do not follow the normal masu-conjugation rules and they include: 「 なさる 」、「 いらっしゃる 」、「 おっしゃる 」、「 下さる 」、 and 「 ござる 」 (which we will soon cover). For all masu-form tenses of these verbs, instead of the 「る」 becoming a 「り」 as it does with normal u-verbsCONDITIONALS
Examples. 暇 だったら、 遊び に 行く よ。 If I am free, I will go play. 学生 だったら、 学生 割引 で 買えます 。 If you’re a student, you can buy with a student discount. For i-adjectives and verbs, it is very difficult to differentiate between the two types of conditionals, and you can make life easier for yourself by considering them to be the same. However USING する AND なる WITH THE に PARTICLE We can use the verbs 「 する 」 and 「 なる 」 in conjunction with the 「に」 particle to make various useful expressions. We are used to using the object particle with 「 する 」 because something is usually done to something else. We will see how the meaning changes when we change the particle to 「に」.Skip to content
LEARN JAPANESE
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LEARN JAPANESE ONLINE FOR FREE Welcome to my site for learning Japanese! As a small incentive, here is something cool or interesting in Japanese that might motivate you to study. It will be updated often so come again! Suggest video to add via taekim.japanese@gmail.com or twitter) pornoseks
Here you will find a wealth of information that will help you learn Japanese, all for free. This site has two guides to aid you on your way to full Japanese fluency with no compromises. THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO JAPANESE If you’re new to learning Japanese, I recommend you start with the Complete Guide to Japanese. This guide avoids
long and complicated explanations and teaches you essential grammar and vocabulary through examples, interesting dialogues, and suggestions for practical applications. Though it’s still a work in progress, the first five chapters are essentially done. Feel free to give me a shout if you get near the end and find that it’s still notfinished.
GUIDE TO JAPANESE GRAMMAR If you are taking Japanese classes and you want to get a better understanding of HOW things work, the Guide to Japanese Grammaris designed to
supplement your studies and give you a solid understanding of the grammatical structure of Japanese. It thoroughly explains Japanese grammar by starting with the most fundamental ideas and building upon it layer by layer. It is much easier to understand than a traditional Japanese class which will likely skip straight to the polite forms without explaining where they come from. The grammar guide is also available as an Androidor iOS app.
SO YOU WANT TO LEARN JAPANESE Ok, I’m not going to go into all the reasons why Japanese is such a fun and rewarding language to learn because you’re already here and interested in learning it. If you’re still undecided or afraid that it’s too hard, don’t be! It can be one of the easier languages to learn in ways that will surprise you. So here’s what you need to do to teach yourself Japanese and how to do it by using this site. * Learn Hiragana and Katakana (the Japanese “alphabet”). * Learn vocabulary (with Kanji) and grammar with help from the either the Complete Guide or the Grammar Guide.
* Practice listening, speaking, reading, and writing with material that is interesting to you. * Learn how to use various tools such as online dictionaries. * Repeat steps 2 and 3 with progressively more advanced topics. RESOURCES AND TUTORIALS Achieving full fluency of a language requires not just learning the language but regularly applying what you learned by listening, speaking, reading, and writing. There are many online tools such as online dictionaries that will help you read and watch Japanese books, comics, and movies. There are also sites that will help you connect with native Japanese speakers for language exchange as well as other sites that will help with correcting your writing. These tutorialsgo over how to use
these various tools to effectively learn Japanese online.OTHER LINKS
* Japanese from scratch youtube channel : Short and simple videos for learning Japanese from scratch. These videos eventually make their way into the site but will show up here first.* My blog : I
talk about various topics that are interesting to me, potentially useful resources, and other miscellaneous things. * Twitter : My twitter feed withrandom stuff.
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