Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
More Annotations
![Home » Compact Immobilien | Schnell und einfach zum Eigenheim](https://www.archivebay.com/archive/917d31f6-287d-4ea6-82cf-bb459e11b87c.png)
Home » Compact Immobilien | Schnell und einfach zum Eigenheim
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![Online Digital Marketing Agency in San Diego - Bulka Media](https://www.archivebay.com/archive/0101fd9d-9185-41d6-b8c6-2ff9eccfb673.png)
Online Digital Marketing Agency in San Diego - Bulka Media
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![Petrolimex - Tập đoàn Xăng dầu Việt Nam](https://www.archivebay.com/archive/6c7eeb33-15f0-4bf1-acb5-d9f3fe82418c.png)
Petrolimex - Tập đoàn Xăng dầu Việt Nam
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![ساخت اپلیکیشن ، طراحی سایت و فروشگاه اینترنتی | شرکت عصر نقره ای](https://www.archivebay.com/archive/4fed2481-17e4-41b8-acb0-b7dd14e08162.png)
ساخت اپلیکیشن ، طراحی سایت و فروشگاه اینترنتی | شرکت عصر نقره ای
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![Airsoft World UK - Airsoft BB Gun Shop (Worldwide Shipping) OFFICIAL Airsoft BB Guns](https://www.archivebay.com/archive/b0e84669-b313-4bc7-a685-6cf35e26b2f0.png)
Airsoft World UK - Airsoft BB Gun Shop (Worldwide Shipping) OFFICIAL Airsoft BB Guns
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![ديوان العرب - منبر حر للثقافة والفكر والأدب](https://www.archivebay.com/archive/da4317dd-7716-4bd3-b1dd-fbe8c7c57eeb.png)
ديوان العرب - منبر حر للثقافة والفكر والأدب
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![yila-iiopides blog – just me rambling ;P](https://www.archivebay.com/archive/53cff29c-0169-4264-ba65-9263bbfbfb57.png)
yila-iiopides blog – just me rambling ;P
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
Favourite Annotations
![A complete backup of eurekamagazine.co.uk](https://www.archivebay.com/archive2/340cf455-f1c5-4b22-b8cc-c83c246db6c7.png)
A complete backup of eurekamagazine.co.uk
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![A complete backup of geographyofrussia.com](https://www.archivebay.com/archive2/cd14021b-ac8d-4d82-bd0e-01a9bb799646.png)
A complete backup of geographyofrussia.com
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![A complete backup of opticaarrixaca.com](https://www.archivebay.com/archive2/ee866969-2140-4bfd-9914-8c85a48158b6.png)
A complete backup of opticaarrixaca.com
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![A complete backup of craftsreport.com](https://www.archivebay.com/archive2/bb3e1952-7a3e-4a48-afaa-0f9c79028901.png)
A complete backup of craftsreport.com
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
![A complete backup of storesecured.com](https://www.archivebay.com/archive2/77a2c16b-854f-475d-b317-366c46c6a763.png)
A complete backup of storesecured.com
Are you over 18 and want to see adult content?
Text
DOCUMENTS OF 1918.
Documents of 1917-1918 and later. 1917. A Manifesto by the Provisional Government of Russia, March 7/20, 1917, on restoration and full reinstatement of the Constitution of Finland.; The editorial and a declaration of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (bolsheviks) in their organ Pravda on 15(28) March, 1917. The rebirth of Russia as a fully free and democratic country was emphasized JOSEPH STALIN: SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE CONGRESS OF THE Source: The official translation in J. Stalin's "Works", Vol. 4, as reproduced at the "From Marx to Mao"-website. At the end of the translation, there is a mention that the Russian text was published in "Pravda", November 16, 1917. Stalin on the independence of Finland, Dec. 23, 1917.. Back to documents of 1917-1918 and later.. Back to the Finnish history contents. 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FINNISH AND THE HUNGARIAN *) The original text says 200. The translator supposed this to mean 2000. **) The author Robert Treborlang kindly informed me about the Hungarian translation to mean "ignorance-with-your", with your ignorance or unknowing.. Published in "Finland-Hungary Album" (Suomi-Unkari Albumi), Ylioppilaitten Työ- ja Julkaisutoimisto,Helsinki 1935.
THE SOVIET RUSSIA'S RECOGNITION OF FINLAND'S INDEPENDENCE The original documents are preserved in the Finnish National Archives. A link to the Russian text in a list of first decrees of the Soviet government.. To the top. Back to the history page.. Sivun alkuun. JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Back to the Contents in English: The Swedish rule c.1200-1809 Russian rule 19th century 1808-1899 Early 1900's 1900-1917 Independence 1917-1939 The Winter War 1939-1940 Inter-war time and The Continuation War 1940-1944. Contemporary publications, press reports, comments and news 1939-1940; Finland in Great Power politics 1939-1940 ; Finland in the Soviet Foreign Policy 1939-1940 FÜHRER'S DIRECTIVE. HITLER ORDERS OPERATION BARBAROSSA ON Directive No. 21 Operation Barbarossa. The German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign (Operation Barbarossa) even before the conclusion of the war against England. For this purpose the Army will have to employ all available units, with the reservation that the occupied territories must be secured againstsurprise attacks.
KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - HelsingforsnejdenDOCUMENTS OF 1918.
Documents of 1917-1918 and later. 1917. A Manifesto by the Provisional Government of Russia, March 7/20, 1917, on restoration and full reinstatement of the Constitution of Finland.; The editorial and a declaration of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (bolsheviks) in their organ Pravda on 15(28) March, 1917. The rebirth of Russia as a fully free and democratic country was emphasized JOSEPH STALIN: SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE CONGRESS OF THE Source: The official translation in J. Stalin's "Works", Vol. 4, as reproduced at the "From Marx to Mao"-website. At the end of the translation, there is a mention that the Russian text was published in "Pravda", November 16, 1917. Stalin on the independence of Finland, Dec. 23, 1917.. Back to documents of 1917-1918 and later.. Back to the Finnish history contents. 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FINNISH AND THE HUNGARIAN *) The original text says 200. The translator supposed this to mean 2000. **) The author Robert Treborlang kindly informed me about the Hungarian translation to mean "ignorance-with-your", with your ignorance or unknowing.. Published in "Finland-Hungary Album" (Suomi-Unkari Albumi), Ylioppilaitten Työ- ja Julkaisutoimisto,Helsinki 1935.
THE SOVIET RUSSIA'S RECOGNITION OF FINLAND'S INDEPENDENCE The original documents are preserved in the Finnish National Archives. A link to the Russian text in a list of first decrees of the Soviet government.. To the top. Back to the history page.. Sivun alkuun. JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Back to the Contents in English: The Swedish rule c.1200-1809 Russian rule 19th century 1808-1899 Early 1900's 1900-1917 Independence 1917-1939 The Winter War 1939-1940 Inter-war time and The Continuation War 1940-1944. Contemporary publications, press reports, comments and news 1939-1940; Finland in Great Power politics 1939-1940 ; Finland in the Soviet Foreign Policy 1939-1940 FÜHRER'S DIRECTIVE. HITLER ORDERS OPERATION BARBAROSSA ON Directive No. 21 Operation Barbarossa. The German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign (Operation Barbarossa) even before the conclusion of the war against England. For this purpose the Army will have to employ all available units, with the reservation that the occupied territories must be secured againstsurprise attacks.
KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsnejden HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS History of Finland: A selection of events and documents. in Finland, with biblical stories painted on the walls.. Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger MAPS OF FINNISH CITIES 1902. SUOMEN KAUPUNKIEN KARTTOJA. Maps of Finnish cities 1902. Atlas of Finland published by the Finnish Tourist Association in 1902.. Pop. = Population Jan.1, 1902 Hamina (357K) - (Swedish) Fredrikshamn - Pop. 3,060. Hanko (379K) - Hangö - Pop. 5,030. Heinola (422K) - Pop. 1,660. Helsinki - Helsingfors: - RUSSIAN MILITARY TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS OF HELSINKI 1902..11 Russian military topographical maps of Helsinki 1902..11. Subdivision boundaries are approximative. Maps: The Topographical Corps of the Russian Military in Finland Original scale 1:21000 Source: The National library of Finland. Base for the orientation map: I.J.Inberg's map of Uusimaa Province.Published in Atlas of Finland by the Finnish Tourist Association 1902. FÜHRER'S DIRECTIVE. HITLER ORDERS OPERATION BARBAROSSA ON Directive No. 21 Operation Barbarossa. The German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign (Operation Barbarossa) even before the conclusion of the war against England. For this purpose the Army will have to employ all available units, with the reservation that the occupied territories must be secured againstsurprise attacks.
THE SOVIET RUSSIA'S RECOGNITION OF FINLAND'S INDEPENDENCE По-русски. The Soviet of People's Commissars. Petrograd. Dec. I8, 1917. No. 101. As the answer to the appeal of the Finnish Government to recognise the independence of the Republic of Finland, the Soviet of People's Commissars, in full accordance with the principle of nations' right to TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE AND CONSULAR RIGHTS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND, desirous of strengthening the bond of peace which happily prevails between them by arrangements designed to promote friendly intercourse between their territories through provisions responsive to the spiritual, cultural, economic and commercial aspirations of the peoples thereof, have resolved to conclude a Treaty of Friendship THE SOVIET RUSSIA'S RECOGNITION OF FINLAND'S INDEPENDENCE The original documents are preserved in the Finnish National Archives. A link to the Russian text in a list of first decrees of the Soviet government.. To the top. Back to the history page.. Sivun alkuun. ENCIRCLING OF HELSINKI WITH FORTIFIED DEFENSES 1914-17 The fortification line was never used for its original purpose. However, after Finland declared herself independent in 1917, the Reds (leaders of the Social Democratic party, represented in the Finnish Diet) declared their own rule in Helsinki and southern Finland onJanuary 28, 1918.
PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Back to the Contents in English: The Swedish rule c.1200-1809 Russian rule 19th century 1808-1899 Early 1900's 1900-1917 Independence 1917-1939 The Winter War 1939-1940 Inter-war time and The Continuation War 1940-1944. Contemporary publications, press reports, comments and news 1939-1940; Finland in Great Power politics 1939-1940 ; Finland in the Soviet Foreign Policy 1939-1940 KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - HelsingforsnejdenDOCUMENTS OF 1918.
Documents of 1917-1918 and later. 1917. A Manifesto by the Provisional Government of Russia, March 7/20, 1917, on restoration and full reinstatement of the Constitution of Finland.; The editorial and a declaration of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (bolsheviks) in their organ Pravda on 15(28) March, 1917. The rebirth of Russia as a fully free and democratic country was emphasized JOSEPH STALIN: SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE CONGRESS OF THE Source: The official translation in J. Stalin's "Works", Vol. 4, as reproduced at the "From Marx to Mao"-website. At the end of the translation, there is a mention that the Russian text was published in "Pravda", November 16, 1917. Stalin on the independence of Finland, Dec. 23, 1917.. Back to documents of 1917-1918 and later.. Back to the Finnish history contents. 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FINNISH AND THE HUNGARIAN *) The original text says 200. The translator supposed this to mean 2000. **) The author Robert Treborlang kindly informed me about the Hungarian translation to mean "ignorance-with-your", with your ignorance or unknowing.. Published in "Finland-Hungary Album" (Suomi-Unkari Albumi), Ylioppilaitten Työ- ja Julkaisutoimisto,Helsinki 1935.
PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Back to the Contents in English: The Swedish rule c.1200-1809 Russian rule 19th century 1808-1899 Early 1900's 1900-1917 Independence 1917-1939 The Winter War 1939-1940 Inter-war time and The Continuation War 1940-1944. Contemporary publications, press reports, comments and news 1939-1940; Finland in Great Power politics 1939-1940 ; Finland in the Soviet Foreign Policy 1939-1940 FÜHRER'S DIRECTIVE. HITLER ORDERS OPERATION BARBAROSSA ON Directive No. 21 Operation Barbarossa. The German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign (Operation Barbarossa) even before the conclusion of the war against England. For this purpose the Army will have to employ all available units, with the reservation that the occupied territories must be secured againstsurprise attacks.
THE SOVIET RUSSIA'S RECOGNITION OF FINLAND'S INDEPENDENCE The original documents are preserved in the Finnish National Archives. A link to the Russian text in a list of first decrees of the Soviet government.. To the top. Back to the history page.. Sivun alkuun. JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - HelsingforsnejdenDOCUMENTS OF 1918.
Documents of 1917-1918 and later. 1917. A Manifesto by the Provisional Government of Russia, March 7/20, 1917, on restoration and full reinstatement of the Constitution of Finland.; The editorial and a declaration of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (bolsheviks) in their organ Pravda on 15(28) March, 1917. The rebirth of Russia as a fully free and democratic country was emphasized JOSEPH STALIN: SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE CONGRESS OF THE Source: The official translation in J. Stalin's "Works", Vol. 4, as reproduced at the "From Marx to Mao"-website. At the end of the translation, there is a mention that the Russian text was published in "Pravda", November 16, 1917. Stalin on the independence of Finland, Dec. 23, 1917.. Back to documents of 1917-1918 and later.. Back to the Finnish history contents. 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FINNISH AND THE HUNGARIAN *) The original text says 200. The translator supposed this to mean 2000. **) The author Robert Treborlang kindly informed me about the Hungarian translation to mean "ignorance-with-your", with your ignorance or unknowing.. Published in "Finland-Hungary Album" (Suomi-Unkari Albumi), Ylioppilaitten Työ- ja Julkaisutoimisto,Helsinki 1935.
PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Back to the Contents in English: The Swedish rule c.1200-1809 Russian rule 19th century 1808-1899 Early 1900's 1900-1917 Independence 1917-1939 The Winter War 1939-1940 Inter-war time and The Continuation War 1940-1944. Contemporary publications, press reports, comments and news 1939-1940; Finland in Great Power politics 1939-1940 ; Finland in the Soviet Foreign Policy 1939-1940 FÜHRER'S DIRECTIVE. HITLER ORDERS OPERATION BARBAROSSA ON Directive No. 21 Operation Barbarossa. The German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign (Operation Barbarossa) even before the conclusion of the war against England. For this purpose the Army will have to employ all available units, with the reservation that the occupied territories must be secured againstsurprise attacks.
THE SOVIET RUSSIA'S RECOGNITION OF FINLAND'S INDEPENDENCE The original documents are preserved in the Finnish National Archives. A link to the Russian text in a list of first decrees of the Soviet government.. To the top. Back to the history page.. Sivun alkuun. JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsnejden HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger Magnusson for womankind in Karelia on Oct. 1, 1316. A letter by Martin Luther to the Swedish king Gustavus Vasa. The king sought a tutor to his son, and Luther recommends also the Finn Michael Agricola, who later in 1548 translated the New RUSSIAN MILITARY TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS OF HELSINKI 1902..11 Russian military topographical maps of Helsinki 1902..11. Subdivision boundaries are approximative. Maps: The Topographical Corps of the Russian Military in Finland Original scale 1:21000 Source: The National library of Finland. Base for the orientation map: I.J.Inberg's map of Uusimaa Province.Published in Atlas of Finland by the Finnish Tourist Association 1902. MAPS OF FINNISH CITIES 1902. SUOMEN KAUPUNKIEN KARTTOJA. Maps of Finnish cities 1902. Atlas of Finland published by the Finnish Tourist Association in 1902.. Pop. = Population Jan.1, 1902 Hamina (357K) - (Swedish) Fredrikshamn - Pop. 3,060. Hanko (379K) - Hangö - Pop. 5,030. Heinola (422K) - Pop. 1,660. Helsinki - Helsingfors: - FÜHRER'S DIRECTIVE. HITLER ORDERS OPERATION BARBAROSSA ON Directive No. 21 Operation Barbarossa. The German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign (Operation Barbarossa) even before the conclusion of the war against England. For this purpose the Army will have to employ all available units, with the reservation that the occupied territories must be secured againstsurprise attacks.
THE SOVIET RUSSIA'S RECOGNITION OF FINLAND'S INDEPENDENCE По-русски. The Soviet of People's Commissars. Petrograd. Dec. I8, 1917. No. 101. As the answer to the appeal of the Finnish Government to recognise the independence of the Republic of Finland, the Soviet of People's Commissars, in full accordance with the principle of nations' right to TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE AND CONSULAR RIGHTS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND, desirous of strengthening the bond of peace which happily prevails between them by arrangements designed to promote friendly intercourse between their territories through provisions responsive to the spiritual, cultural, economic and commercial aspirations of the peoples thereof, have resolved to conclude a Treaty of Friendship ENCIRCLING OF HELSINKI WITH FORTIFIED DEFENSES 1914-17 The fortification line was never used for its original purpose. However, after Finland declared herself independent in 1917, the Reds (leaders of the Social Democratic party, represented in the Finnish Diet) declared their own rule in Helsinki and southern Finland onJanuary 28, 1918.
THE SOVIET RUSSIA'S RECOGNITION OF FINLAND'S INDEPENDENCE The original documents are preserved in the Finnish National Archives. A link to the Russian text in a list of first decrees of the Soviet government.. To the top. Back to the history page.. Sivun alkuun. KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsnejden PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Back to the Contents in English: The Swedish rule c.1200-1809 Russian rule 19th century 1808-1899 Early 1900's 1900-1917 Independence 1917-1939 The Winter War 1939-1940 Inter-war time and The Continuation War 1940-1944. Contemporary publications, press reports, comments and news 1939-1940; Finland in Great Power politics 1939-1940 ; Finland in the Soviet Foreign Policy 1939-1940 HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger Magnusson for womankind in Karelia on Oct. 1, 1316. A letter by Martin Luther to the Swedish king Gustavus Vasa. The king sought a tutor to his son, and Luther recommends also the Finn Michael Agricola, who later in 1548 translated the New 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FINNISH AND THE HUNGARIAN *) The original text says 200. The translator supposed this to mean 2000. **) The author Robert Treborlang kindly informed me about the Hungarian translation to mean "ignorance-with-your", with your ignorance or unknowing.. Published in "Finland-Hungary Album" (Suomi-Unkari Albumi), Ylioppilaitten Työ- ja Julkaisutoimisto,Helsinki 1935.
MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. TRAITÉ DE PAIX ENTRE LA SUÈDE ET LA RUSSIE. …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE På svenska. / Suomeksi./ По русски Nous CHARLES par la Grace de Dieu Roi de Suède, des Goths et des Vandales &c. &c. &c. Heritier de Norvège, Duc de Schlesvig Hollstein, de Stormarie et de Ditmarsen, Comte d'Oldenbourg et de Delmenhorst &c. &c. Savoir saisons: Que Nous et Notre Très cher Frère et Cousin le Sérénissime et très Puissant Prince et Seigneur ALEXANDRE I:r, Empereur KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsnejden YLIPÄÄLLIKÖN PÄIVÄKÄSKY 14.3.1940TRANSLATE THIS PAGE På svenska. In English По-русски Auf deutsch Päämaja 14.3.1940. YLIPÄÄLLIKÖN PÄIVÄKÄSKY N:o 34. Suomen kunniakkaan armeijan sotilaat! Rauha on solmittu maamme ja Neuvosto-Venäjän välillä, ankara rauha, joka on Neuvosto-Venäjälle luovuttanut melkeinpä jokaisen taistelukentän, millä te olette vuodattaneet vertanne kaiken sen puolesta, mitä me pidämme kalliina ja pyhänä. TAMPEREEN TELEFOONILUETTELO JOULUKUULLA 1914TRANSLATE THIS PAGE L 2 43 Laakkonen, Heikki, nuohooja, sotare. 8 03 Laaksonen, Aleks., raittiuskahvila, nykterhetskafé. 89 Laaksonen, J., lasinleikkaaja, glasmästare. 10 38 Laaksonen KANSANVALTUUSKUNNAN EHDOTUS SUOMEN …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Suomen Valtiosäännön ehdotus. Sitten kun Suomen työtätekevä kansa on kukistanut sortovallan ja kunnialla voittanut kansan viholliset, esitetään viipymättä Suomen kansan hyväksyttäväksi uusi Valtiosääntö tämän maan pysyväksi ja ainoaksi perustuslaiksi. HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger Magnusson for womankind in Karelia on Oct. 1, 1316. A letter by Martin Luther to the Swedish king Gustavus Vasa. The king sought a tutor to his son, and Luther recommends also the Finn Michael Agricola, who later in 1548 translated the New 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FINNISH AND THE HUNGARIAN *) The original text says 200. The translator supposed this to mean 2000. **) The author Robert Treborlang kindly informed me about the Hungarian translation to mean "ignorance-with-your", with your ignorance or unknowing.. Published in "Finland-Hungary Album" (Suomi-Unkari Albumi), Ylioppilaitten Työ- ja Julkaisutoimisto,Helsinki 1935.
MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. TRAITÉ DE PAIX ENTRE LA SUÈDE ET LA RUSSIE. …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE På svenska. / Suomeksi./ По русски Nous CHARLES par la Grace de Dieu Roi de Suède, des Goths et des Vandales &c. &c. &c. Heritier de Norvège, Duc de Schlesvig Hollstein, de Stormarie et de Ditmarsen, Comte d'Oldenbourg et de Delmenhorst &c. &c. Savoir saisons: Que Nous et Notre Très cher Frère et Cousin le Sérénissime et très Puissant Prince et Seigneur ALEXANDRE I:r, Empereur KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsnejden YLIPÄÄLLIKÖN PÄIVÄKÄSKY 14.3.1940TRANSLATE THIS PAGE På svenska. In English По-русски Auf deutsch Päämaja 14.3.1940. YLIPÄÄLLIKÖN PÄIVÄKÄSKY N:o 34. Suomen kunniakkaan armeijan sotilaat! Rauha on solmittu maamme ja Neuvosto-Venäjän välillä, ankara rauha, joka on Neuvosto-Venäjälle luovuttanut melkeinpä jokaisen taistelukentän, millä te olette vuodattaneet vertanne kaiken sen puolesta, mitä me pidämme kalliina ja pyhänä. TAMPEREEN TELEFOONILUETTELO JOULUKUULLA 1914TRANSLATE THIS PAGE L 2 43 Laakkonen, Heikki, nuohooja, sotare. 8 03 Laaksonen, Aleks., raittiuskahvila, nykterhetskafé. 89 Laaksonen, J., lasinleikkaaja, glasmästare. 10 38 Laaksonen KANSANVALTUUSKUNNAN EHDOTUS SUOMEN …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Suomen Valtiosäännön ehdotus. Sitten kun Suomen työtätekevä kansa on kukistanut sortovallan ja kunnialla voittanut kansan viholliset, esitetään viipymättä Suomen kansan hyväksyttäväksi uusi Valtiosääntö tämän maan pysyväksi ja ainoaksi perustuslaiksi. PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Suomen historian dokumentteja; Ruotsin vallan aika 1249-1808; Venäjän vallan aika 1808-1899; Venäjän vallan aika, 1900-luvun alku 1900-1917; Itsenäistyminen ja sisällissota 1917-1919; Itsenäisyysvuodet 1920-1939; Talvisota 1939-1940; Välirauhan ja jatkosodan aika 1940-1944; Sodanjälkeinen aika 1945-1948Erilliskokoelmia:
HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger Magnusson for womankind in Karelia on Oct. 1, 1316. A letter by Martin Luther to the Swedish king Gustavus Vasa. The king sought a tutor to his son, and Luther recommends also the Finn Michael Agricola, who later in 1548 translated the New JOSEPH STALIN: SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE CONGRESS OF THE Source: The official translation in J. Stalin's "Works", Vol. 4, as reproduced at the "From Marx to Mao"-website. At the end of the translation, there is a mention that the Russian text was published in "Pravda", November 16, 1917. Stalin on the independence of Finland, Dec. 23, 1917.. Back to documents of 1917-1918 and later.. Back to the Finnish history contents. TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE AND CONSULAR RIGHTS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND, desirous of strengthening the bond of peace which happily prevails between them by arrangements designed to promote friendly intercourse between their territories through provisions responsive to the spiritual, cultural, economic and commercial aspirations of the peoples thereof, have resolved to conclude a Treaty of Friendship FÜHRER'S DIRECTIVE. HITLER ORDERS OPERATION BARBAROSSA ON Directive No. 21 Operation Barbarossa. The German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign (Operation Barbarossa) even before the conclusion of the war against England. For this purpose the Army will have to employ all available units, with the reservation that the occupied territories must be secured againstsurprise attacks.
ENCIRCLING OF HELSINKI WITH FORTIFIED DEFENSES 1914-17 The fortification line was never used for its original purpose. However, after Finland declared herself independent in 1917, the Reds (leaders of the Social Democratic party, represented in the Finnish Diet) declared their own rule in Helsinki and southern Finland onJanuary 28, 1918.
KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsnejden RESSUN OPETTAJAT 1 8 9 1 RESSUN OPETTAJAT 1 8 9 1 - 1 9 9 1 (lyhytaikaisia sijaisuuksia lukuunottamatta) Aaltio Aarne voim. 1951 -56 Aario Leo l-hist. maant. SUOMEN KAUPUNKIEN KARTTOJA 1902. Suomen kaupunkien karttoja. Suomen Matkailija-Yhdistyksen Suomi kartasto vuodelta 1902.. Asukk. = Väkiluku 1.1.1902 Hamina (357K) - Fredrikshamn - Asukk. 3,060 TAMPEREEN TELEFOONILUETTELO JOULUKUULLA 1914TRANSLATE THIS PAGE L 2 43 Laakkonen, Heikki, nuohooja, sotare. 8 03 Laaksonen, Aleks., raittiuskahvila, nykterhetskafé. 89 Laaksonen, J., lasinleikkaaja, glasmästare. 10 38 Laaksonen HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS History of Finland: A selection of events and documents. in Finland, with biblical stories painted on the walls.. Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FINNISH AND THE HUNGARIAN *) The original text says 200. The translator supposed this to mean 2000. **) The author Robert Treborlang kindly informed me about the Hungarian translation to mean "ignorance-with-your", with your ignorance or unknowing.. Published in "Finland-Hungary Album" (Suomi-Unkari Albumi), Ylioppilaitten Työ- ja Julkaisutoimisto,Helsinki 1935.
MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. TRAITÉ DE PAIX ENTRE LA SUÈDE ET LA RUSSIE. …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE På svenska. / Suomeksi./ По русски Nous CHARLES par la Grace de Dieu Roi de Suède, des Goths et des Vandales &c. &c. &c. Heritier de Norvège, Duc de Schlesvig Hollstein, de Stormarie et de Ditmarsen, Comte d'Oldenbourg et de Delmenhorst &c. &c. Savoir saisons: Que Nous et Notre Très cher Frère et Cousin le Sérénissime et très Puissant Prince et Seigneur ALEXANDRE I:r, Empereur KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsnejden YLIPÄÄLLIKÖN PÄIVÄKÄSKY 14.3.1940TRANSLATE THIS PAGE På svenska. In English По-русски Auf deutsch Päämaja 14.3.1940. YLIPÄÄLLIKÖN PÄIVÄKÄSKY N:o 34. Suomen kunniakkaan armeijan sotilaat! Rauha on solmittu maamme ja Neuvosto-Venäjän välillä, ankara rauha, joka on Neuvosto-Venäjälle luovuttanut melkeinpä jokaisen taistelukentän, millä te olette vuodattaneet vertanne kaiken sen puolesta, mitä me pidämme kalliina ja pyhänä. TAMPEREEN TELEFOONILUETTELO JOULUKUULLA 1914TRANSLATE THIS PAGE L 2 43 Laakkonen, Heikki, nuohooja, sotare. 8 03 Laaksonen, Aleks., raittiuskahvila, nykterhetskafé. 89 Laaksonen, J., lasinleikkaaja, glasmästare. 10 38 Laaksonen KANSANVALTUUSKUNNAN EHDOTUS SUOMEN …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Suomen Valtiosäännön ehdotus. Sitten kun Suomen työtätekevä kansa on kukistanut sortovallan ja kunnialla voittanut kansan viholliset, esitetään viipymättä Suomen kansan hyväksyttäväksi uusi Valtiosääntö tämän maan pysyväksi ja ainoaksi perustuslaiksi. HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS History of Finland: A selection of events and documents. in Finland, with biblical stories painted on the walls.. Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FINNISH AND THE HUNGARIAN *) The original text says 200. The translator supposed this to mean 2000. **) The author Robert Treborlang kindly informed me about the Hungarian translation to mean "ignorance-with-your", with your ignorance or unknowing.. Published in "Finland-Hungary Album" (Suomi-Unkari Albumi), Ylioppilaitten Työ- ja Julkaisutoimisto,Helsinki 1935.
MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. TRAITÉ DE PAIX ENTRE LA SUÈDE ET LA RUSSIE. …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE På svenska. / Suomeksi./ По русски Nous CHARLES par la Grace de Dieu Roi de Suède, des Goths et des Vandales &c. &c. &c. Heritier de Norvège, Duc de Schlesvig Hollstein, de Stormarie et de Ditmarsen, Comte d'Oldenbourg et de Delmenhorst &c. &c. Savoir saisons: Que Nous et Notre Très cher Frère et Cousin le Sérénissime et très Puissant Prince et Seigneur ALEXANDRE I:r, Empereur KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsnejden YLIPÄÄLLIKÖN PÄIVÄKÄSKY 14.3.1940TRANSLATE THIS PAGE På svenska. In English По-русски Auf deutsch Päämaja 14.3.1940. YLIPÄÄLLIKÖN PÄIVÄKÄSKY N:o 34. Suomen kunniakkaan armeijan sotilaat! Rauha on solmittu maamme ja Neuvosto-Venäjän välillä, ankara rauha, joka on Neuvosto-Venäjälle luovuttanut melkeinpä jokaisen taistelukentän, millä te olette vuodattaneet vertanne kaiken sen puolesta, mitä me pidämme kalliina ja pyhänä. TAMPEREEN TELEFOONILUETTELO JOULUKUULLA 1914TRANSLATE THIS PAGE L 2 43 Laakkonen, Heikki, nuohooja, sotare. 8 03 Laaksonen, Aleks., raittiuskahvila, nykterhetskafé. 89 Laaksonen, J., lasinleikkaaja, glasmästare. 10 38 Laaksonen KANSANVALTUUSKUNNAN EHDOTUS SUOMEN …TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Suomen Valtiosäännön ehdotus. Sitten kun Suomen työtätekevä kansa on kukistanut sortovallan ja kunnialla voittanut kansan viholliset, esitetään viipymättä Suomen kansan hyväksyttäväksi uusi Valtiosääntö tämän maan pysyväksi ja ainoaksi perustuslaiksi. PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Pages started on the Net in Autumn 1994 i.e. over 26 years ago! Special subcollections: German, Swedish, British and U.S. diplomatic messages, contemporary newspaper articles etc. Russian, Finnish and other diplomatic messages, their translations, contemporary newspaperarticles etc.
HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger Magnusson for womankind in Karelia on Oct. 1, 1316. A letter by Martin Luther to the Swedish king Gustavus Vasa. The king sought a tutor to his son, and Luther recommends also the Finn Michael Agricola, who later in 1548 translated the New JOSEPH STALIN: SPEECH DELIVERED AT THE CONGRESS OF THE Source: The official translation in J. Stalin's "Works", Vol. 4, as reproduced at the "From Marx to Mao"-website. At the end of the translation, there is a mention that the Russian text was published in "Pravda", November 16, 1917. Stalin on the independence of Finland, Dec. 23, 1917.. Back to documents of 1917-1918 and later.. Back to the Finnish history contents. TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE AND CONSULAR RIGHTS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND, desirous of strengthening the bond of peace which happily prevails between them by arrangements designed to promote friendly intercourse between their territories through provisions responsive to the spiritual, cultural, economic and commercial aspirations of the peoples thereof, have resolved to conclude a Treaty of Friendship FÜHRER'S DIRECTIVE. HITLER ORDERS OPERATION BARBAROSSA ON Directive No. 21 Operation Barbarossa. The German Armed Forces must be prepared to crush Soviet Russia in a quick campaign (Operation Barbarossa) even before the conclusion of the war against England. For this purpose the Army will have to employ all available units, with the reservation that the occupied territories must be secured againstsurprise attacks.
ENCIRCLING OF HELSINKI WITH FORTIFIED DEFENSES 1914-17 The fortification line was never used for its original purpose. However, after Finland declared herself independent in 1917, the Reds (leaders of the Social Democratic party, represented in the Finnish Diet) declared their own rule in Helsinki and southern Finland onJanuary 28, 1918.
KALMBERGIN KARTASTO 1855 Kalmbergin kartasto 1855. Klikkaa karttaa (osakarttojen koko 250..500K) Klicka på kartan (delkartornas storlek 250..500K) Helsingin seutu - Helsingforsnejden RESSUN OPETTAJAT 1 8 9 1 RESSUN OPETTAJAT 1 8 9 1 - 1 9 9 1 (lyhytaikaisia sijaisuuksia lukuunottamatta) Aaltio Aarne voim. 1951 -56 Aario Leo l-hist. maant. SUOMEN KAUPUNKIEN KARTTOJA 1902. Suomen kaupunkien karttoja. Suomen Matkailija-Yhdistyksen Suomi kartasto vuodelta 1902.. Asukk. = Väkiluku 1.1.1902 Hamina (357K) - Fredrikshamn - Asukk. 3,060 TAMPEREEN TELEFOONILUETTELO JOULUKUULLA 1914TRANSLATE THIS PAGE L 2 43 Laakkonen, Heikki, nuohooja, sotare. 8 03 Laaksonen, Aleks., raittiuskahvila, nykterhetskafé. 89 Laaksonen, J., lasinleikkaaja, glasmästare. 10 38 Laaksonen PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Pages started on the Net in Autumn 1994 i.e. over 26 years ago! Special subcollections: German, Swedish, British and U.S. diplomatic messages, contemporary newspaper articles etc. Russian, Finnish and other diplomatic messages, their translations, contemporary newspaperarticles etc.
THE WINTER WAR. CONTEMPORARY PUBLICATIONS, PRESS REPORTS The Winter War. Contemporary publications, press reports, comments and news, 1939-1940. Krasnaya Zvezda on Dec. 2, 1939: "For a close friendship with the Finnish people." Original article in Russian . Three "minor" news in the English language Moscow newspaper Moscow News, January 22, 1940: Regrets for accidentally flying over Swedenand Norway
DOCUMENTS OF 1918.
Documents of 1917-1918 and later. 1917. A Manifesto by the Provisional Government of Russia, March 7/20, 1917, on restoration and full reinstatement of the Constitution of Finland.; The editorial and a declaration of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (bolsheviks) in their organ Pravda on 15(28) March, 1917. The rebirth of Russia as a fully free and democratic country was emphasized HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS History of Finland: A selection of events and documents. in Finland, with biblical stories painted on the walls.. Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. ENCIRCLING OF HELSINKI WITH FORTIFIED DEFENSES 1914-17 The fortification line was never used for its original purpose. However, after Finland declared herself independent in 1917, the Reds (leaders of the Social Democratic party, represented in the Finnish Diet) declared their own rule in Helsinki and southern Finland onJanuary 28, 1918.
MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. RUSSIAN MILITARY TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS OF HELSINKI 1902..11 Russian military topographical maps of Helsinki 1902..11. Subdivision boundaries are approximative. Maps: The Topographical Corps of the Russian Military in Finland Original scale 1:21000 Source: The National library of Finland. Base for the orientation map: I.J.Inberg's map of Uusimaa Province.Published in Atlas of Finland by the Finnish Tourist Association 1902. ON THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF THE 1939 SOVIET По-русски On the political and legal assessment of the 1939 Soviet-German Non-Aggression Treaty (Resolution of the Congress of People’s Deputies of the USSR PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Pages started on the Net in Autumn 1994 i.e. over 26 years ago! Special subcollections: German, Swedish, British and U.S. diplomatic messages, contemporary newspaper articles etc. Russian, Finnish and other diplomatic messages, their translations, contemporary newspaperarticles etc.
THE WINTER WAR. CONTEMPORARY PUBLICATIONS, PRESS REPORTS The Winter War. Contemporary publications, press reports, comments and news, 1939-1940. Krasnaya Zvezda on Dec. 2, 1939: "For a close friendship with the Finnish people." Original article in Russian . Three "minor" news in the English language Moscow newspaper Moscow News, January 22, 1940: Regrets for accidentally flying over Swedenand Norway
DOCUMENTS OF 1918.
Documents of 1917-1918 and later. 1917. A Manifesto by the Provisional Government of Russia, March 7/20, 1917, on restoration and full reinstatement of the Constitution of Finland.; The editorial and a declaration of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party (bolsheviks) in their organ Pravda on 15(28) March, 1917. The rebirth of Russia as a fully free and democratic country was emphasized HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS History of Finland: A selection of events and documents. in Finland, with biblical stories painted on the walls.. Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger 1900. IMPERIAL DECREE CONCERNING THE INTRODUCTION OF THE По-русски. 1900. The Collection of Decrees for the Grand Duchy of Finland. Nr 22. The Gracious Manifesto of His Imperial Majesty concerning the introduction of JOSEPH STALIN: THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. SPEECH По-русски. THE INDEPENDENCE OF FINLAND. Speech Delivered in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Dec. 22, 1917 (Newspaper Report) The other day representatives of Finland applied to us with a demand for immediate recognition of Finland's complete independence and endorsement of its secession from Russia. ENCIRCLING OF HELSINKI WITH FORTIFIED DEFENSES 1914-17 The fortification line was never used for its original purpose. However, after Finland declared herself independent in 1917, the Reds (leaders of the Social Democratic party, represented in the Finnish Diet) declared their own rule in Helsinki and southern Finland onJanuary 28, 1918.
MANNERHEIMS BRIEF AN ADOLF HITLER DEN 2.9.1944 In German | auf deutsch - - - In Russian | no-pycckuu President Mannerheim's Letter to the Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler, Sept. 2, 1944. In this hour of hard decisions I am impelled to inform you that I have arrived at the conviction that the salvation of my nation makes it my duty to find a means of ending the war. RUSSIAN MILITARY TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS OF HELSINKI 1902..11 Russian military topographical maps of Helsinki 1902..11. Subdivision boundaries are approximative. Maps: The Topographical Corps of the Russian Military in Finland Original scale 1:21000 Source: The National library of Finland. Base for the orientation map: I.J.Inberg's map of Uusimaa Province.Published in Atlas of Finland by the Finnish Tourist Association 1902. ON THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF THE 1939 SOVIET По-русски On the political and legal assessment of the 1939 Soviet-German Non-Aggression Treaty (Resolution of the Congress of People’s Deputies of the USSR HISTORY OF FINLAND: A SELECTION OF EVENTS AND DOCUMENTS Pope Innocentius IV's Letter of Protection to the Confessors of the Christian Faith in Finland 27 August 1249. A Letter of Protection by King Birger Magnusson for womankind in Karelia on Oct. 1, 1316. A letter by Martin Luther to the Swedish king Gustavus Vasa. The king sought a tutor to his son, and Luther recommends also the Finn Michael Agricola, who later in 1548 translated the New 1899. FUNDAMENTAL RULES FOR PREPARATION, INSPECTION AND Copy. We, NICHOLAS The Second, by the grace of God, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias, Tsar of Poland, Grand Duke of Finland etc. etc. etc. do hereby proclaim to all Our faithful subjects that : The Grand-Duchy of Finland, which, since the beginning of the present century, has been included in the Russian Empire, possesses, by the gracious consent of Tsar Alexander 1., of blessed memory RUSSIAN MILITARY TOPOGRAPHICAL MAPS OF HELSINKI 1902..11 Russian military topographical maps of Helsinki 1902..11. Subdivision boundaries are approximative. Maps: The Topographical Corps of the Russian Military in Finland Original scale 1:21000 Source: The National library of Finland. Base for the orientation map: I.J.Inberg's map of Uusimaa Province.Published in Atlas of Finland by the Finnish Tourist Association 1902. THE SOVIET RUSSIA'S RECOGNITION OF FINLAND'S INDEPENDENCE По-русски. The Soviet of People's Commissars. Petrograd. Dec. I8, 1917. No. 101. As the answer to the appeal of the Finnish Government to recognise the independence of the Republic of Finland, the Soviet of People's Commissars, in full accordance with the principle of nations' right to HANKO 1940-41 AND PORKKALA 1944-56 Hanko Leased Territory 1940-41 Porkkala Leased Territory 1944-56 Hanko In the Peace Treaty of Moscow on May 12, 1940 Finland was compelled to lease to the Soviet Union Hanko headland and the town of Hanko for a naval base for a time period of 30 years. PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Back to the Contents in English: The Swedish rule c.1200-1809 Russian rule 19th century 1808-1899 Early 1900's 1900-1917 Independence 1917-1939 The Winter War 1939-1940 Inter-war time and The Continuation War 1940-1944. Contemporary publications, press reports, comments and news 1939-1940; Finland in Great Power politics 1939-1940 ; Finland in the Soviet Foreign Policy 1939-1940 THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF FINLAND FRANS SEYN The Governor-General of Finland Frans Seyn. Frans-Albert Seyn (Францъ-Альбертъ Зейнъ, 1862-1918) Seyn carried out and personally contributed to the Russification in Finland during his time as the Governor-General in 1909-1917. He had been in Finland many times before, starting his career as a staff officer in the Russian PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Created Date: 4/28/2020 7:48:36 PM PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Pauli Kruhse's Homepage PAULI KRUHSE'S HOMEPAGE Created Date: 4/24/2016 12:44:30 PM_Welcome
to
Pauli Kruhse's homepage_ _Local and personal: _ A brief vita. Photos and notes about Lauttasaari - the urban area I live in. Air defence in Lauttasaari against raids on Helsinki inFeb. 1944.
COPYRIGHT.
Most documents and pictures can be freely copied as of being retrieved from official sources, other public material or citations, if not otherwise stated. In case of using translated documents, please, include the translator's name if it is mentioned. PAGES STARTED ON THE NET IN AUTUMN 1994 I.E. 25 YEARS AGO! _HISTORY OF FINLAND: Primary documents and other contemporary material and their translations (mainly intoEnglish) 1249-1944_
Swedish rule 1200-1808 | Russian rule 1808-1899 | Beginning of the 20th century 1900-1917 | The first two decades of the independence 1917-1939 | The Winter War and the peace time between the wars 1939-1941 | The Continuation war 1941-1944 Special subcollections: * Finland in Great Power politics in 1939-40 * German, Swedish, British and U.S. diplomatic messages, contemporary newspaper articles etc. * Finland in the Soviet foreign policy of 1939-40 * Russian, Finnish and other diplomatic messages, their translations, contemporary newspaper articles etc Minor subcollections: * Struggle for independence and stability 1917-1919 * Contemporary press articles and opinions 1939-41 ------------------------- _Suomen historian dokumentteja _ * Ruotsin vallan aika 1249-1808 * Venäjän vallan aika 1808-1899 * Venäjän vallan aika, 1900-luvun alku 1900-1917 * Itsenäistyminen ja sisällissota 1917-1919 * Itsenäisyysvuodet 1920-1939 * Talvisota 1939-1940 * Välirauhan ja jatkosodan aika 1940-1944 * Sodanjälkeinen aika 1945-1948ERILLISKOKOELMIA:
* Suomi suurvaltapolitiikassa 1939-1940: Saksan dokumentteja (käännös) | Ruotsin dokumentteja (käännös) | U.S. foreignrelation documents
* Suomi Neuvostoliiton ulkopolitiikassa 1939-1940. Neuvostoliiton ulkoasiain kansankomissariaatin ja muuta dokumenttiaineistoa. Tiivistelmät dokumenttien sisällöstä. * Talvisodan suomalaisia ja ulkomaisia lehtiartikkeleita, pamfletteja...
* Valtiollisen poliisin tiedoituksia ylimmälle valtionjohdolle n:ot 1-34 (28.10.1939-29.3.1940). Ilmestymispäivien luettelo pdf-tiedoston lopussa. Valpon tiedotteet n:ot 37-40 (19.6.1940-12.9.1940): Arvo Tuomisen kirje Dimitroville, SNS-seuran perustaminen, Ryömän kirje Tannerille, Viron kohtalo _(Kansallisarkisto)_ * VUOSIEN 1939-1944 VENÄLÄISET SUOMENKIELISET RINTAMALEHDET.
_Några urkunder ur Finlands historia _ Fullkomligare urkundssamling, se ovanSPECIALSAMLINGAR
FINLAND I STORMAKTSPOLITIKEN 1939-1940: German documents (engelsk övers.) | Deutsche Dokumente | Svenska | U.S. foreign relation documentsDetails
Copyright © 2024 ArchiveBay.com. All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | DMCA | 2021 | Feedback | Advertising | RSS 2.0