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HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite HOW THE SECOND WORLD WAR TURNED INTO A GLOBAL WAR? The events of 1941—the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and the US entry into the war— made the war a truly global war. By the middle of 1942, Japan had occupied many islands in the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore and Thailand. During this period thereemerged the anti
THE UNITED NATIONS: AIMS, ORGANS AND OTHER DETAILS The United Nations: Aims, Organs of the United Nations and Other Details! The world witnessed two devastating wars in the 20th century. The First World War broke out in 1914 and continued till 1918. Millions of people were killed, wounded, maimed, crippled and rendered homeless. The horror and tragedy of the First World War led to auniversal
TOP 12 CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Defective Administration: The Administrative System of England in the American Colonies was defective. Each Colony had its Assembly and the elected members. But, the nominated governor to each colony by the British Parliament became intolerable on the part of the Colonists. Many times conflict between the Governors and the elected representatives of different NATO: FORMATION, PRINCIPLES, OBJECTIVES AND ANALYSIS OF NATO ADVERTISEMENTS: The Cold War widened the gap between America and Soviet Russia. One country tried to exert fear in the mind of other. In order to make Europe free from the clutches of Communism, the United States of America created an organisation. This was known as North Atlantic Treaty Organisation or NATO. Formation: ADVERTISEMENTS:North
BALBAN'S THEORY OF KINGSHIP The theory of kingship propounded by Balban led to the adoption of the policy of blood and iron. Balban was convinced that the only way to face the internal and external dangers was to increase the power and prestige of the Sultan (King). ‘Sword’ was the chief weapon of Balban to achieve his objectives. NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Period! They were deeply interested in preserving their own independence and playing an independent role in shaping the world and in speeding up the process of destruction of colonialism. The world had already been engulfed in the Cold War, with military alliances and race for weapons of massdestruction
CAUSES OF FRENCH REVOLUTION: POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND The three main causes of French revolution are as follows: 1. Political Cause 2. Social Cause 3. Economic Cause. 1. Political Cause: During the eighteen the Century France was the centre of autocratic monarchy. The French Monarchs had unlimited power and they declared themselves as the “Representative of God”. EUROPE'S DOMINANCE OVER THE WORLD FROM THE 1890S TO THE Europe dominated the world from the last decade of the nineteenth century to 1914 when the First World War broke out. However, there were already signs that the beginning of the end of European hegemony had started. Outside Europe, two countries—USA and Japan—had already emerged as major powers. Within the colonies, nationalistmovements
HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite HOW THE SECOND WORLD WAR TURNED INTO A GLOBAL WAR? The events of 1941—the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and the US entry into the war— made the war a truly global war. By the middle of 1942, Japan had occupied many islands in the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore and Thailand. During this period thereemerged the anti
THE UNITED NATIONS: AIMS, ORGANS AND OTHER DETAILS The United Nations: Aims, Organs of the United Nations and Other Details! The world witnessed two devastating wars in the 20th century. The First World War broke out in 1914 and continued till 1918. Millions of people were killed, wounded, maimed, crippled and rendered homeless. The horror and tragedy of the First World War led to auniversal
TOP 12 CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Defective Administration: The Administrative System of England in the American Colonies was defective. Each Colony had its Assembly and the elected members. But, the nominated governor to each colony by the British Parliament became intolerable on the part of the Colonists. Many times conflict between the Governors and the elected representatives of different NATO: FORMATION, PRINCIPLES, OBJECTIVES AND ANALYSIS OF NATO ADVERTISEMENTS: The Cold War widened the gap between America and Soviet Russia. One country tried to exert fear in the mind of other. In order to make Europe free from the clutches of Communism, the United States of America created an organisation. This was known as North Atlantic Treaty Organisation or NATO. Formation: ADVERTISEMENTS:North
BALBAN'S THEORY OF KINGSHIP The theory of kingship propounded by Balban led to the adoption of the policy of blood and iron. Balban was convinced that the only way to face the internal and external dangers was to increase the power and prestige of the Sultan (King). ‘Sword’ was the chief weapon of Balban to achieve his objectives. NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Period! They were deeply interested in preserving their own independence and playing an independent role in shaping the world and in speeding up the process of destruction of colonialism. The world had already been engulfed in the Cold War, with military alliances and race for weapons of massdestruction
CAUSES OF FRENCH REVOLUTION: POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND The three main causes of French revolution are as follows: 1. Political Cause 2. Social Cause 3. Economic Cause. 1. Political Cause: During the eighteen the Century France was the centre of autocratic monarchy. The French Monarchs had unlimited power and they declared themselves as the “Representative of God”. EUROPE'S DOMINANCE OVER THE WORLD FROM THE 1890S TO THE Europe dominated the world from the last decade of the nineteenth century to 1914 when the First World War broke out. However, there were already signs that the beginning of the end of European hegemony had started. Outside Europe, two countries—USA and Japan—had already emerged as major powers. Within the colonies, nationalistmovements
HOW THE SECOND WORLD WAR TURNED INTO A GLOBAL WAR? The events of 1941—the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and the US entry into the war— made the war a truly global war. By the middle of 1942, Japan had occupied many islands in the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore and Thailand. During this period thereemerged the anti
CONDITION OF ‘EUROPE’; FROM 1924 TO 1936 Read this article to learn about the condition of ‘Europe’; from 1924 to 1936! Impact of the Great Depression on Europe: The period beginning from 1924 to the Great Depression was generally a period of economic recovery and growth.. Though the danger of a revolutionary overthrow of the existing order had passed, the governments of many countries as well as the opponents of socialism THE HISTORY OF THE POST-MAURYAN PERIOD OF INDIA ADVERTISEMENTS: Contact With Outside World: The most important political developments of the Post-Maurya period was the onslaught of foreigners from the north-west. The first among them were the Bactrian Greeks, known in earlier Indian literature as Yavanas; the word was derived from the Old Persian from Yauna, signifying originally Ionian Greeks but later all people CAUSES OF FRENCH REVOLUTION: POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND The three main causes of French revolution are as follows: 1. Political Cause 2. Social Cause 3. Economic Cause. 1. Political Cause: During the eighteen the Century France was the centre of autocratic monarchy. The French Monarchs had unlimited power and they declared themselves as the “Representative of God”. DECLINE OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE IN INDIA The period of the Great Mughals, which began in 1526 with Babur’s accession to the throne, ended with the death of Aurangzeb in 1707. Aurangzeb’s death marked the end of an era in Indian history. When Aurangzeb died, the empire of the Mughals was the largest in India. Yet, within about fifty years of his death, the Mughal Empiredisintegrated.
REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at ESSAY ON SOCIETY IN ANCIENT ROME (1610 WORDS) Essay on Society in Ancient Rome (1610 Words) The formation of ancient Roman society is romantic, so also its evolution. It consisted of several tribes and classes. In due course of time, the Roman Society was divided into two classes Patrician and Plebian. The class struggle between the two determined the course of Roman society. THE EUROPEAN INFLUENCE ON INDIA! The European Influence on India! The Europeans who came to India for trade established their settlements at various places. In these settlements they built European style houses, besides the factories. When their foothold became strong, they began to construct more durable structures such as strong fortresses and imposing churches. ROLE OF MOUNTBATTEN IN THE PARTITIONING OF INDIA Role of Mountbatten in the Partitioning of India. Immediately after his arrival on 24th March, Lord Mountbatten started discussions with Indian political leaders. A man with grasp, forecast and understanding he analyzed the complexity of the political situation of India. He tried to work out a political solution of the problem. WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
HOW THE SECOND WORLD WAR TURNED INTO A GLOBAL WAR? The events of 1941—the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and the US entry into the war— made the war a truly global war. By the middle of 1942, Japan had occupied many islands in the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore and Thailand. During this period thereemerged the anti
THE UNITED NATIONS: AIMS, ORGANS AND OTHER DETAILS The United Nations: Aims, Organs of the United Nations and Other Details! The world witnessed two devastating wars in the 20th century. The First World War broke out in 1914 and continued till 1918. Millions of people were killed, wounded, maimed, crippled and rendered homeless. The horror and tragedy of the First World War led to auniversal
HISTORY OF INDIA: PRE-HISTORY AND PROTO-HISTORY OF INDIA The trade relations with Rome, China, Malaysia, and South-east Asia were developed. The plains of north India were fertile land that rendered prosperity to the country. This was the cause of numerous invasions from outside. The climatic changes in north-western India changed the history of the region. ADVERTISEMENTS: INDEPENDENCE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ADVERTISEMENTS: of the South-East Asian Countries! Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 February, became independent. Malaya, which had been reoccupied by the British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly northBorneo),
REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Period! They were deeply interested in preserving their own independence and playing an independent role in shaping the world and in speeding up the process of destruction of colonialism. The world had already been engulfed in the Cold War, with military alliances and race for weapons of massdestruction
BALBAN'S THEORY OF KINGSHIP The theory of kingship propounded by Balban led to the adoption of the policy of blood and iron. Balban was convinced that the only way to face the internal and external dangers was to increase the power and prestige of the Sultan (King). ‘Sword’ was the chief weapon of Balban to achieve his objectives. THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
HOW THE SECOND WORLD WAR TURNED INTO A GLOBAL WAR? The events of 1941—the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and the US entry into the war— made the war a truly global war. By the middle of 1942, Japan had occupied many islands in the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore and Thailand. During this period thereemerged the anti
THE UNITED NATIONS: AIMS, ORGANS AND OTHER DETAILS The United Nations: Aims, Organs of the United Nations and Other Details! The world witnessed two devastating wars in the 20th century. The First World War broke out in 1914 and continued till 1918. Millions of people were killed, wounded, maimed, crippled and rendered homeless. The horror and tragedy of the First World War led to auniversal
HISTORY OF INDIA: PRE-HISTORY AND PROTO-HISTORY OF INDIA The trade relations with Rome, China, Malaysia, and South-east Asia were developed. The plains of north India were fertile land that rendered prosperity to the country. This was the cause of numerous invasions from outside. The climatic changes in north-western India changed the history of the region. ADVERTISEMENTS: INDEPENDENCE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ADVERTISEMENTS: of the South-East Asian Countries! Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 February, became independent. Malaya, which had been reoccupied by the British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly northBorneo),
REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Period! They were deeply interested in preserving their own independence and playing an independent role in shaping the world and in speeding up the process of destruction of colonialism. The world had already been engulfed in the Cold War, with military alliances and race for weapons of massdestruction
BALBAN'S THEORY OF KINGSHIP The theory of kingship propounded by Balban led to the adoption of the policy of blood and iron. Balban was convinced that the only way to face the internal and external dangers was to increase the power and prestige of the Sultan (King). ‘Sword’ was the chief weapon of Balban to achieve his objectives. THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
HOW THE SECOND WORLD WAR TURNED INTO A GLOBAL WAR? The events of 1941—the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and the US entry into the war— made the war a truly global war. By the middle of 1942, Japan had occupied many islands in the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore and Thailand. During this period thereemerged the anti
RELATIONSHIP OF HISTORY WITH OTHER SCIENCES ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the relationship of history with other sciences: History is a study of the various facts of human life and is closely linked with other social sciences which make a specific study of different facts of human life. Many TOP 12 CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Defective Administration: The Administrative System of England in the American Colonies was defective. Each Colony had its Assembly and the elected members. But, the nominated governor to each colony by the British Parliament became intolerable on the part of the Colonists. Many times conflict between the Governors and the elected representatives of different NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD It was in these conditions that the Non-Aligned Movement emerged and shaped itself. The Asian Relations Conference: . While the Non-Aligned Movement was formally set up in 1961 when the first conference of non-aligned countries was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, its antecedents can be traced back to the early post-war years. CAUSES OF FRENCH REVOLUTION: POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND The three main causes of French revolution are as follows: 1. Political Cause 2. Social Cause 3. Economic Cause. 1. Political Cause: During the eighteen the Century France was the centre of autocratic monarchy. The French Monarchs had unlimited power and they declared themselves as the “Representative of God”. BALBAN'S THEORY OF KINGSHIP The theory of kingship propounded by Balban led to the adoption of the policy of blood and iron. Balban was convinced that the only way to face the internal and external dangers was to increase the power and prestige of the Sultan (King). ‘Sword’ was the chief weapon of Balban to achieve his objectives. THE HISTORY OF THE POST-MAURYAN PERIOD OF INDIA ADVERTISEMENTS: Contact With Outside World: The most important political developments of the Post-Maurya period was the onslaught of foreigners from the north-west. The first among them were the Bactrian Greeks, known in earlier Indian literature as Yavanas; the word was derived from the Old Persian from Yauna, signifying originally Ionian Greeks but later all people 7 HISTORIC INVASIONS OF FOREIGN FORCES ON INDIA ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Invasions of Arab in the Eleventh Century: Hajjaj, the Muslim governor of Iraq sent a powerful army under the command of his nephew and son-in-law Muhammad-Bin-Qasim in 711 A.D. to attack Sindh. The religious zeal of the Arabs, the desire to extend the empire and the allurement of wealth through conquest were primary THE RELIGIOUS POLICY OF AURANGZEB AND ITS EFFECTS Aims of Aurangzeb’s religious policy: It is generally accepted that Aurangzeb was a fanatic Sunni Mussalman. His chief aim was to convert Dar-ul-harb (India: the country of Kafirs or infidels) to Dar-ul-Islam (country of Islam). He was intolerant towards other faiths, especiallyHindus.
ESSAY ON ALEXANDER THE GREAT ADVERTISEMENTS: Alexander, famous in history as Alexander the Great, was the son of Philip of Macedon. Macedon or Macedonia was a kingdom, situated up in the north of Greece. It was a mountainous country. The Greeks from their plains looked upon the Macedonians as barbarians. But, like the Greeks, the Macedonians belonged to the Aryan SCOPE AND THE VALUE OF HISTORY ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the scope and value of history! Scope: The scope of history has been undergoing constant change. In the past, the world was divided into a number of social, political and cultural units. Each unit considering itself superior to other e.g., Japan, China, India in Asia, Romans, Greeks, English, HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at TOP 12 CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Defective Administration: The Administrative System of England in the American Colonies was defective. Each Colony had its Assembly and the elected members. But, the nominated governor to each colony by the British Parliament became intolerable on the part of the Colonists. Many times conflict between the Governors and the elected representatives of different INDEPENDENCE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ADVERTISEMENTS: of the South-East Asian Countries! Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 February, became independent. Malaya, which had been reoccupied by the British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly northBorneo),
NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Period! They were deeply interested in preserving their own independence and playing an independent role in shaping the world and in speeding up the process of destruction of colonialism. The world had already been engulfed in the Cold War, with military alliances and race for weapons of massdestruction
THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT CHINA| PARAGRAPH The history of ancient China is shrouded in mystery. Around 1700 B.C. a dynasty named Tsang was founded in China. After that Chu dynasty ruled over China. During the reign of Chu dynasty, a stable administration was established in China. Si-Whang-Ti, the great ruler of this dynasty built the Great Wall of China in order to project thecountry
POLICY OF INDIAN SOCIETY RELIGION DURING MUGHAL PERIOD Policy of Indian Society Religion during Mughal Period. A unique feature of Indian society since ages is the prevalence of multiple religious faiths and rituals and the absence of a single religion dominating the behavioural pattern of the people of India as a whole. As a result of the multiplicity, we notice the emergence of acomposite
SCOPE AND THE VALUE OF HISTORY ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the scope and value of history! Scope: The scope of history has been undergoing constant change. In the past, the world was divided into a number of social, political and cultural units. Each unit considering itself superior to other e.g., Japan, China, India in Asia, Romans, Greeks, English, HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at TOP 12 CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Defective Administration: The Administrative System of England in the American Colonies was defective. Each Colony had its Assembly and the elected members. But, the nominated governor to each colony by the British Parliament became intolerable on the part of the Colonists. Many times conflict between the Governors and the elected representatives of different INDEPENDENCE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ADVERTISEMENTS: of the South-East Asian Countries! Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 February, became independent. Malaya, which had been reoccupied by the British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly northBorneo),
NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Period! They were deeply interested in preserving their own independence and playing an independent role in shaping the world and in speeding up the process of destruction of colonialism. The world had already been engulfed in the Cold War, with military alliances and race for weapons of massdestruction
THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT CHINA| PARAGRAPH The history of ancient China is shrouded in mystery. Around 1700 B.C. a dynasty named Tsang was founded in China. After that Chu dynasty ruled over China. During the reign of Chu dynasty, a stable administration was established in China. Si-Whang-Ti, the great ruler of this dynasty built the Great Wall of China in order to project thecountry
POLICY OF INDIAN SOCIETY RELIGION DURING MUGHAL PERIOD Policy of Indian Society Religion during Mughal Period. A unique feature of Indian society since ages is the prevalence of multiple religious faiths and rituals and the absence of a single religion dominating the behavioural pattern of the people of India as a whole. As a result of the multiplicity, we notice the emergence of acomposite
SCOPE AND THE VALUE OF HISTORY ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the scope and value of history! Scope: The scope of history has been undergoing constant change. In the past, the world was divided into a number of social, political and cultural units. Each unit considering itself superior to other e.g., Japan, China, India in Asia, Romans, Greeks, English, SUCCESSFUL HISTORY TEACHER: QUALITIES, QUALIFICATIONS AND ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the qualities, qualifications and characteristics for a successful history teacher! The success or failure of a course in history rests mainly with the teacher. The most important factor in entire educational programme is the teacher. It is the teacher on whom the real success or failure ofany
RELATIONSHIP OF HISTORY WITH OTHER SCIENCES ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the relationship of history with other sciences: History is a study of the various facts of human life and is closely linked with other social sciences which make a specific study of different facts of human life. Many THE UNITED NATIONS: AIMS, ORGANS AND OTHER DETAILS The United Nations: Aims, Organs of the United Nations and Other Details! The world witnessed two devastating wars in the 20th century. The First World War broke out in 1914 and continued till 1918. Millions of people were killed, wounded, maimed, crippled and rendered homeless. The horror and tragedy of the First World War led to auniversal
THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
CONDITION OF ‘EUROPE’; FROM 1924 TO 1936 Read this article to learn about the condition of ‘Europe’; from 1924 to 1936! Impact of the Great Depression on Europe: The period beginning from 1924 to the Great Depression was generally a period of economic recovery and growth.. Though the danger of a revolutionary overthrow of the existing order had passed, the governments of many countries as well as the opponents of socialism RESISTANCE MOVEMENTS DURING SECOND WORLD WAR The Second World War had started with the invasion of Poland, and she was the worst sufferer in the war. About 6,500,000 Poles—20 per cent of the total population of Poland—were killed in the war. About half of them were Jews. From the beginning of the German invasion, a powerful resistance movement was MERCANTILISM: MEANING, CAUSES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ADVERTISEMENTS: The ‘Commercial Revolution’ which took place between 1450 and 1750 brought a revolutionary change in the economy of Europe. Many countries of Europe encouraged the intervention of state in commercial activities for the increase of national wealth and power. This gave birth to ‘Mercantilism’ which played a vital role for the economic prosperity of ESSAY ON ALEXANDER THE GREAT ADVERTISEMENTS: Alexander, famous in history as Alexander the Great, was the son of Philip of Macedon. Macedon or Macedonia was a kingdom, situated up in the north of Greece. It was a mountainous country. The Greeks from their plains looked upon the Macedonians as barbarians. But, like the Greeks, the Macedonians belonged to the Aryan RURAL SOCIETY DURING MUGHAL PERIOD ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the rural society during mughal period! Petty Chieftains: From the writings of Abul Fazal and other contemporary authors, it is clear that personal ownership of land was very old in India. The rights of ownership in land were being created all the time. The tradition was that anyone SCOPE AND THE VALUE OF HISTORY ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the scope and value of history! Scope: The scope of history has been undergoing constant change. In the past, the world was divided into a number of social, political and cultural units. Each unit considering itself superior to other e.g., Japan, China, India in Asia, Romans, Greeks, English, HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at TOP 12 CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Defective Administration: The Administrative System of England in the American Colonies was defective. Each Colony had its Assembly and the elected members. But, the nominated governor to each colony by the British Parliament became intolerable on the part of the Colonists. Many times conflict between the Governors and the elected representatives of different INDEPENDENCE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ADVERTISEMENTS: of the South-East Asian Countries! Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 February, became independent. Malaya, which had been reoccupied by the British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly northBorneo),
THE STATUS OF THE ARAB WORLD AFTER WORLD WAR TWO Read this article to learn about the status of the Arab world after World war two! Israel as a Major Factor: The main cause of conflicts in the Arab world during the post-war period was the hostility of the United States and her allies to the spread of Arab nationalism. THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT CHINA| PARAGRAPH The history of ancient China is shrouded in mystery. Around 1700 B.C. a dynasty named Tsang was founded in China. After that Chu dynasty ruled over China. During the reign of Chu dynasty, a stable administration was established in China. Si-Whang-Ti, the great ruler of this dynasty built the Great Wall of China in order to project thecountry
POLICY OF INDIAN SOCIETY RELIGION DURING MUGHAL PERIOD Policy of Indian Society Religion during Mughal Period. A unique feature of Indian society since ages is the prevalence of multiple religious faiths and rituals and the absence of a single religion dominating the behavioural pattern of the people of India as a whole. As a result of the multiplicity, we notice the emergence of acomposite
SCOPE AND THE VALUE OF HISTORY ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the scope and value of history! Scope: The scope of history has been undergoing constant change. In the past, the world was divided into a number of social, political and cultural units. Each unit considering itself superior to other e.g., Japan, China, India in Asia, Romans, Greeks, English, HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at TOP 12 CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Defective Administration: The Administrative System of England in the American Colonies was defective. Each Colony had its Assembly and the elected members. But, the nominated governor to each colony by the British Parliament became intolerable on the part of the Colonists. Many times conflict between the Governors and the elected representatives of different INDEPENDENCE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ADVERTISEMENTS: of the South-East Asian Countries! Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 February, became independent. Malaya, which had been reoccupied by the British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly northBorneo),
THE STATUS OF THE ARAB WORLD AFTER WORLD WAR TWO Read this article to learn about the status of the Arab world after World war two! Israel as a Major Factor: The main cause of conflicts in the Arab world during the post-war period was the hostility of the United States and her allies to the spread of Arab nationalism. THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT CHINA| PARAGRAPH The history of ancient China is shrouded in mystery. Around 1700 B.C. a dynasty named Tsang was founded in China. After that Chu dynasty ruled over China. During the reign of Chu dynasty, a stable administration was established in China. Si-Whang-Ti, the great ruler of this dynasty built the Great Wall of China in order to project thecountry
POLICY OF INDIAN SOCIETY RELIGION DURING MUGHAL PERIOD Policy of Indian Society Religion during Mughal Period. A unique feature of Indian society since ages is the prevalence of multiple religious faiths and rituals and the absence of a single religion dominating the behavioural pattern of the people of India as a whole. As a result of the multiplicity, we notice the emergence of acomposite
SCOPE AND THE VALUE OF HISTORY ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the scope and value of history! Scope: The scope of history has been undergoing constant change. In the past, the world was divided into a number of social, political and cultural units. Each unit considering itself superior to other e.g., Japan, China, India in Asia, Romans, Greeks, English, SUCCESSFUL HISTORY TEACHER: QUALITIES, QUALIFICATIONS AND ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the qualities, qualifications and characteristics for a successful history teacher! The success or failure of a course in history rests mainly with the teacher. The most important factor in entire educational programme is the teacher. It is the teacher on whom the real success or failure ofany
RELATIONSHIP OF HISTORY WITH OTHER SCIENCES ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the relationship of history with other sciences: History is a study of the various facts of human life and is closely linked with other social sciences which make a specific study of different facts of human life. Many THE UNITED NATIONS: AIMS, ORGANS AND OTHER DETAILS The United Nations: Aims, Organs of the United Nations and Other Details! The world witnessed two devastating wars in the 20th century. The First World War broke out in 1914 and continued till 1918. Millions of people were killed, wounded, maimed, crippled and rendered homeless. The horror and tragedy of the First World War led to auniversal
THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
CONDITION OF ‘EUROPE’; FROM 1924 TO 1936 Read this article to learn about the condition of ‘Europe’; from 1924 to 1936! Impact of the Great Depression on Europe: The period beginning from 1924 to the Great Depression was generally a period of economic recovery and growth.. Though the danger of a revolutionary overthrow of the existing order had passed, the governments of many countries as well as the opponents of socialism RESISTANCE MOVEMENTS DURING SECOND WORLD WAR The Second World War had started with the invasion of Poland, and she was the worst sufferer in the war. About 6,500,000 Poles—20 per cent of the total population of Poland—were killed in the war. About half of them were Jews. From the beginning of the German invasion, a powerful resistance movement was MERCANTILISM: MEANING, CAUSES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ADVERTISEMENTS: The ‘Commercial Revolution’ which took place between 1450 and 1750 brought a revolutionary change in the economy of Europe. Many countries of Europe encouraged the intervention of state in commercial activities for the increase of national wealth and power. This gave birth to ‘Mercantilism’ which played a vital role for the economic prosperity of ESSAY ON ALEXANDER THE GREAT ADVERTISEMENTS: Alexander, famous in history as Alexander the Great, was the son of Philip of Macedon. Macedon or Macedonia was a kingdom, situated up in the north of Greece. It was a mountainous country. The Greeks from their plains looked upon the Macedonians as barbarians. But, like the Greeks, the Macedonians belonged to the Aryan RURAL SOCIETY DURING MUGHAL PERIOD ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the rural society during mughal period! Petty Chieftains: From the writings of Abul Fazal and other contemporary authors, it is clear that personal ownership of land was very old in India. The rights of ownership in land were being created all the time. The tradition was that anyone WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
CONDITION OF THE WORLD AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR Most of the new members are countries, mostly of Asia and Africa, which have won their independence after the Second World War. USA and the Soviet Union established themselves as the greatest powers of the world for over four decades after the defeat of Germany, Japan and Italy, and the loss of the colonial empires of Britain and France. REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE The American war of Independence! In the history of modern world, the American War of Independence (1776) occupies a very important place. It marks the beginning of the revolutionary period in the world. The Americans were the first to revolt against the tyranny and selfish policies of imperial Britain. MERITS AND DEMERITS OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Global Economy: The economic globalisation has many good effects. At first, when the multi-national companies enter into a country they open factories for their production. So, the local people get job. Thus, it helps in eradicating unemployment. ADVERTISEMENTS: Secondly, by the investment of capital, the sick industries of a country become HISTORY OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF JAPAN History of The Foreign Policy of Japan! Before 1867-68, Japan was a backward country, but in that year there took place a revolution which changed the very face of Japan. Feudalism was abolished. The Shogunate which controlled the Government was also come to THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF BHAGAVATISM The Origin and Growth of Bhagavatism. Bhagavatism originated in post-Maurya times and centred around the worship of Vishnu or Bhagavata. Vishnu was a minor god in Vedic times. He represented the sun and also the fertility cult. By the second century BC he was merged with a god called Narayana, and came to be known asNarayana-Vishnu.
RISE OF SPARTA: SOCIAL LIFE, ROLE AND POLITICAL HISTORY The king of Sparta was the highest authority in the field of administration. His ordinance or ‘Retra’ has immortalised him in the annals of Greek history. As per this Retra, the ‘Council of Elders’ and ‘Senate’ were formed in Sparta. The Senate constituted of 30 members. The Council of Elders met in each month. SETTLEMENT OF LAND DURING THE BRITISH RULE ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the three main types of settlement of land during the British rule. The types are: 1. The Permanent Settlement 2. The Ryotwari Settlement 3. The Mahalwari System. Settlement of Land: Type # 1. The Permanent Settlement: We have seen that in 1765, the East India Company acquired the Diwani, or WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
CONDITION OF THE WORLD AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR Most of the new members are countries, mostly of Asia and Africa, which have won their independence after the Second World War. USA and the Soviet Union established themselves as the greatest powers of the world for over four decades after the defeat of Germany, Japan and Italy, and the loss of the colonial empires of Britain and France. REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE The American war of Independence! In the history of modern world, the American War of Independence (1776) occupies a very important place. It marks the beginning of the revolutionary period in the world. The Americans were the first to revolt against the tyranny and selfish policies of imperial Britain. MERITS AND DEMERITS OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Global Economy: The economic globalisation has many good effects. At first, when the multi-national companies enter into a country they open factories for their production. So, the local people get job. Thus, it helps in eradicating unemployment. ADVERTISEMENTS: Secondly, by the investment of capital, the sick industries of a country become HISTORY OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF JAPAN History of The Foreign Policy of Japan! Before 1867-68, Japan was a backward country, but in that year there took place a revolution which changed the very face of Japan. Feudalism was abolished. The Shogunate which controlled the Government was also come to THE ORIGIN AND GROWTH OF BHAGAVATISM The Origin and Growth of Bhagavatism. Bhagavatism originated in post-Maurya times and centred around the worship of Vishnu or Bhagavata. Vishnu was a minor god in Vedic times. He represented the sun and also the fertility cult. By the second century BC he was merged with a god called Narayana, and came to be known asNarayana-Vishnu.
RISE OF SPARTA: SOCIAL LIFE, ROLE AND POLITICAL HISTORY The king of Sparta was the highest authority in the field of administration. His ordinance or ‘Retra’ has immortalised him in the annals of Greek history. As per this Retra, the ‘Council of Elders’ and ‘Senate’ were formed in Sparta. The Senate constituted of 30 members. The Council of Elders met in each month. SETTLEMENT OF LAND DURING THE BRITISH RULE ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the three main types of settlement of land during the British rule. The types are: 1. The Permanent Settlement 2. The Ryotwari Settlement 3. The Mahalwari System. Settlement of Land: Type # 1. The Permanent Settlement: We have seen that in 1765, the East India Company acquired the Diwani, or RISE OF NEW RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS: 7 CAUSES ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the seven main causes for the rise of new religious movements. The causes are: 1. Degradation of Vedic Religion 2. Dominance of Priestly Class 3. Sacrifices 4. Caste System 5. Difficult Language of Vedas 6. Belief in Mantras 7. Contradictory Theory Regarding Deliverance. Cause # 1. Degradation of Vedic Religion: THE HISTORY OF FRANCE FROM 1870 TO 1914 The History of France from 1870 to 1914. Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Fall of Napoleon: After the surrender of Napoleon III at Sedan in September 1870, the condition of France was deplorable. A republican government was set up in Paris and it was declared to fight the Germans. The cry was raised: “We will not yield an inch of French INDEPENDENCE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ADVERTISEMENTS: of the South-East Asian Countries! Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 February, became independent. Malaya, which had been reoccupied by the British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly northBorneo),
CAUSES OF CONFLICTS BETWEEN THE VIJAYANAGAR AND BAHAMNI ADVERTISEMENTS: Main causes of conflict between the Vijayanagara and Bahamni Kingdoms: The two Kingdoms i.e. the Vijayanagara Kingdom (1336-1565) and the Bahamni Kingdom (1347-1527) (which was divided in due course in five states of Berar, Bijapur, Ahmednagar, Golkunda and Bidar) flourished side by side for about two hundred years. However, for all these years, they-were THE RELIGIOUS POLICY OF AURANGZEB AND ITS EFFECTS Aims of Aurangzeb’s religious policy: It is generally accepted that Aurangzeb was a fanatic Sunni Mussalman. His chief aim was to convert Dar-ul-harb (India: the country of Kafirs or infidels) to Dar-ul-Islam (country of Islam). He was intolerant towards other faiths, especiallyHindus.
12 MAJOR QUALITIES OF SHIVAJI ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the major qualities of Shivaji are as follows: 1. An effective organizer: Shivaji is known as one of the greatest organizers in history. ADVERTISEMENTS: By dint of his remarkable powers, he collected together the scattered Marathas and turned them into an organised formidable force. 2. An efficient general and military strategist: He HOW THE COLD WAR CAME TO AN END? Read this article to learn about how the cold war came to an end! The world had from about the 1990, entered the post-Cold War era. Many efforts had been made since the 1950s to promote relaxation of tensions and on many occasions in the past it appeared that RURAL SOCIETY DURING MUGHAL PERIOD ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the rural society during mughal period! Petty Chieftains: From the writings of Abul Fazal and other contemporary authors, it is clear that personal ownership of land was very old in India. The rights of ownership in land were being created all the time. The tradition was that anyone ROLE OF MOUNTBATTEN IN THE PARTITIONING OF INDIA Role of Mountbatten in the Partitioning of India. Immediately after his arrival on 24th March, Lord Mountbatten started discussions with Indian political leaders. A man with grasp, forecast and understanding he analyzed the complexity of the political situation of India. He tried to work out a political solution of the problem. WWW.HISTORYDISCUSSION.NET www.historydiscussion.net SCOPE AND THE VALUE OF HISTORY ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the scope and value of history! Scope: The scope of history has been undergoing constant change. In the past, the world was divided into a number of social, political and cultural units. Each unit considering itself superior to other e.g., Japan, China, India in Asia, Romans, Greeks, English, HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at TOP 12 CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Defective Administration: The Administrative System of England in the American Colonies was defective. Each Colony had its Assembly and the elected members. But, the nominated governor to each colony by the British Parliament became intolerable on the part of the Colonists. Many times conflict between the Governors and the elected representatives of different ESSAY ON ALEXANDER THE GREAT ADVERTISEMENTS: Alexander, famous in history as Alexander the Great, was the son of Philip of Macedon. Macedon or Macedonia was a kingdom, situated up in the north of Greece. It was a mountainous country. The Greeks from their plains looked upon the Macedonians as barbarians. But, like the Greeks, the Macedonians belonged to the Aryan INDEPENDENCE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ADVERTISEMENTS: of the South-East Asian Countries! Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 February, became independent. Malaya, which had been reoccupied by the British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly northBorneo),
NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Period! They were deeply interested in preserving their own independence and playing an independent role in shaping the world and in speeding up the process of destruction of colonialism. The world had already been engulfed in the Cold War, with military alliances and race for weapons of massdestruction
THE STATUS OF THE ARAB WORLD AFTER WORLD WAR TWOORIGINS OF ARAB NATIONALISMARAB NATIONALISM DEFINITIONARTICLES ON ARAB NATIONALISM Read this article to learn about the status of the Arab world after World war two! Israel as a Major Factor: The main cause of conflicts in the Arab world during the post-war period was the hostility of the United States and her allies to the spread of Arab nationalism. THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
SCOPE AND THE VALUE OF HISTORY ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the scope and value of history! Scope: The scope of history has been undergoing constant change. In the past, the world was divided into a number of social, political and cultural units. Each unit considering itself superior to other e.g., Japan, China, India in Asia, Romans, Greeks, English, HOW USA BECAME THE ONLY SUPER POWER OF THE WORLD? Read this article to learn about how USA became the only super power of the world! The period after the end of the Second World War saw the emergence of the United States as the pre-eminent military and economic power in the world. Every part of the world came under the purview of US interests. The US also viewed herself as a great“moral
WHAT ARE THE MERITS AND DEMERITS OF COLONIALISM? ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. The factories ran quite REVOLT OF 1857 IN INDIA : NATURE AND RESULTS Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. Bishewswar Prasad observes “as the end of the alien rule was the essential object and the chief purpose and in this sense the revolt of 1857 may be termed a national war for freedom, though the sentiment of nationalism in the modern sense had not taken deep roots in the soil of India at TOP 12 CAUSES OF THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Defective Administration: The Administrative System of England in the American Colonies was defective. Each Colony had its Assembly and the elected members. But, the nominated governor to each colony by the British Parliament became intolerable on the part of the Colonists. Many times conflict between the Governors and the elected representatives of different ESSAY ON ALEXANDER THE GREAT ADVERTISEMENTS: Alexander, famous in history as Alexander the Great, was the son of Philip of Macedon. Macedon or Macedonia was a kingdom, situated up in the north of Greece. It was a mountainous country. The Greeks from their plains looked upon the Macedonians as barbarians. But, like the Greeks, the Macedonians belonged to the Aryan INDEPENDENCE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES ADVERTISEMENTS: of the South-East Asian Countries! Early in 1948, Burma (now Myanmar) on 4 January and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) on 4 February, became independent. Malaya, which had been reoccupied by the British troops in 1945 after the defeat of Japan, became independent in 1957. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1963 she, along with Sabah (formerly northBorneo),
NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War Period! They were deeply interested in preserving their own independence and playing an independent role in shaping the world and in speeding up the process of destruction of colonialism. The world had already been engulfed in the Cold War, with military alliances and race for weapons of massdestruction
THE STATUS OF THE ARAB WORLD AFTER WORLD WAR TWOORIGINS OF ARAB NATIONALISMARAB NATIONALISM DEFINITIONARTICLES ON ARAB NATIONALISM Read this article to learn about the status of the Arab world after World war two! Israel as a Major Factor: The main cause of conflicts in the Arab world during the post-war period was the hostility of the United States and her allies to the spread of Arab nationalism. THE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN ANCIENT ROME The Administration System in Ancient Rome. Monarchical form of government, established by Remulus and Remus could not prevail in Rome for a long time. The Romans dethroned the Etruscan ruler Tarquinius Superbus and laid down the foundation of a Republican government. The struggle between Patricians and Plebians determined the course ofRoman
SCOPE AND THE VALUE OF HISTORY ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the scope and value of history! Scope: The scope of history has been undergoing constant change. In the past, the world was divided into a number of social, political and cultural units. Each unit considering itself superior to other e.g., Japan, China, India in Asia, Romans, Greeks, English, SUCCESSFUL HISTORY TEACHER: QUALITIES, QUALIFICATIONS AND ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the qualities, qualifications and characteristics for a successful history teacher! The success or failure of a course in history rests mainly with the teacher. The most important factor in entire educational programme is the teacher. It is the teacher on whom the real success or failure ofany
RELATIONSHIP OF HISTORY WITH OTHER SCIENCES ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the relationship of history with other sciences: History is a study of the various facts of human life and is closely linked with other social sciences which make a specific study of different facts of human life. Many HOW THE SECOND WORLD WAR TURNED INTO A GLOBAL WAR? The events of 1941—the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbour and the US entry into the war— made the war a truly global war. By the middle of 1942, Japan had occupied many islands in the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Malaya, Singapore and Thailand. During this period thereemerged the anti
NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT DURING THE COLD WAR PERIOD It was in these conditions that the Non-Aligned Movement emerged and shaped itself. The Asian Relations Conference: . While the Non-Aligned Movement was formally set up in 1961 when the first conference of non-aligned countries was held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, its antecedents can be traced back to the early post-war years. THE GIRONDISTS AND THE JACOBINS OF EUROPE ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. The Girondists: It has already been pointed out that the two parties which were prominent in the Legislative Assembly in 1791 were the Girondists and the Jacobins. The Girondists had the majority and the Jacobins were in a minority. The Girondists were so-called from the district of Gironde from which many of their HISTORY OF THE FOREIGN POLICY OF JAPAN History of The Foreign Policy of Japan! Before 1867-68, Japan was a backward country, but in that year there took place a revolution which changed the very face of Japan. Feudalism was abolished. The Shogunate which controlled the Government was also come to RESISTANCE MOVEMENTS DURING SECOND WORLD WAR The Second World War had started with the invasion of Poland, and she was the worst sufferer in the war. About 6,500,000 Poles—20 per cent of the total population of Poland—were killed in the war. About half of them were Jews. From the beginning of the German invasion, a powerful resistance movement was RURAL SOCIETY DURING MUGHAL PERIOD ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the rural society during mughal period! Petty Chieftains: From the writings of Abul Fazal and other contemporary authors, it is clear that personal ownership of land was very old in India. The rights of ownership in land were being created all the time. The tradition was that anyone ROLE OF MOUNTBATTEN IN THE PARTITIONING OF INDIA Role of Mountbatten in the Partitioning of India. Immediately after his arrival on 24th March, Lord Mountbatten started discussions with Indian political leaders. A man with grasp, forecast and understanding he analyzed the complexity of the political situation of India. He tried to work out a political solution of the problem.HISTORY DISCUSSION
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