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/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversity THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
IRAQ’S NEW ELECTORAL LAW: OLD POWERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE In December 2019, the Iraqi parliament approved a new electoral law following demonstrations calling for fundamental political change. However, it took over 11 months for the president to ratify it as Iraq’s political parties fought over the shape of electoral districts. This article examines the disputes that surrounded the adoption of the law and the compromises that led toNADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. LEBANON: MANAGING COVID-19 IN THE TIME OF REVOLUTION Lebanon: Managing Covid-19 in the Time of Revolution. The Covid-19 pandemic in Lebanon is a crisis within a crisis. It occurred amidst a broader socio-economic meltdown that has shaken the country in recent months. While Lebanon appears to have responded effectively to the pandemic so far, a number of major challenges await it. DECENTRALISATION: THE SEARCH FOR NEWKHALED MANSOUR
Arab Reform Initiative Team. Khaled Mansour has 30 years of experience in human rights, humanitarian aid, development, peacekeeping, journalism, and communication. He has worked with civil society, academic, media and international organizations in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and North America. He has led large, multicultural teamsat global
RECYCLING POLICIES FROM THE BOTTOM UP: WASTE WORK INSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
MAKING USE OF A REVOLUTIONARY MOMENT: THE IMPACT OF HUMAN In the aftermath of the 2011 revolution in Egypt, human rights organizations were free to formulate a human rights discourse and use diverse techniques to attract public and government attention on a wide range of issues. While they continue to play the same role as before, the revolution heightened public support in pushing for change and enabled other stakeholders to mobilize and مناهضة العنصرية في تونس: حوار مع خولةكسيكسي
ARAB REFORM INITIATIVEPUBLICATIONSVIDEOSEVENTSPROJECTSABOUT USBAWADER/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversity THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
IRAQ’S NEW ELECTORAL LAW: OLD POWERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE In December 2019, the Iraqi parliament approved a new electoral law following demonstrations calling for fundamental political change. However, it took over 11 months for the president to ratify it as Iraq’s political parties fought over the shape of electoral districts. This article examines the disputes that surrounded the adoption of the law and the compromises that led toNADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. LEBANON: MANAGING COVID-19 IN THE TIME OF REVOLUTION Lebanon: Managing Covid-19 in the Time of Revolution. The Covid-19 pandemic in Lebanon is a crisis within a crisis. It occurred amidst a broader socio-economic meltdown that has shaken the country in recent months. While Lebanon appears to have responded effectively to the pandemic so far, a number of major challenges await it. DECENTRALISATION: THE SEARCH FOR NEWKHALED MANSOUR
Arab Reform Initiative Team. Khaled Mansour has 30 years of experience in human rights, humanitarian aid, development, peacekeeping, journalism, and communication. He has worked with civil society, academic, media and international organizations in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and North America. He has led large, multicultural teamsat global
RECYCLING POLICIES FROM THE BOTTOM UP: WASTE WORK INSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
MAKING USE OF A REVOLUTIONARY MOMENT: THE IMPACT OF HUMAN In the aftermath of the 2011 revolution in Egypt, human rights organizations were free to formulate a human rights discourse and use diverse techniques to attract public and government attention on a wide range of issues. While they continue to play the same role as before, the revolution heightened public support in pushing for change and enabled other stakeholders to mobilize and مناهضة العنصرية في تونس: حوار مع خولةكسيكسي
PROJECTS – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Arab Research Support Programme II. Promoting quality research in the post- 2011 Arab countries / Phase II. Arab Securitocracies and Security Sector Reform. Arab Securitocracies and Security Sector Reform. Opening forums for dialogue on SSR between civil, political, military and security actors. Critical Dialogue Between DiverseOpposition Groups.
RESEARCH PAPER
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight for DIASPORA – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE 29 Sep. 2020. Webinar MENA Diasporas in Peace, Conflict, and Development: Mobilization, Impact, and Generational Dynamics. #Diaspora #Mobilization #Peacebuilding #Webinar. ARI Publishes Winner of First Student Essay Contest. Press Release. 11 August 2020. #Activism #Democracy #Diaspora. Diasporas: A Global and Vibrant Forcefor Arab
DECENTRALISATION: THE SEARCH FOR NEW Since the 1980s, decentralisation has been championed as a driver to develop marginalised peripheries in Arab countries. In practice, many decentralisation efforts ended up as mere transfers of authority from a central state to an under-resourced and over-burdened local government, with limited positive effects to citizens. This article explores whether a renewed push for decentralisation inNOURA WAHBY
Scholar of urban waterscapes in Egypt. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are requiredMUNIRA KHAYYAT
Anthropologist, war ecologies in South Lebanon. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required SAMI BAHRI – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Visit the post for more. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required IRAN’S REGIONAL ROLE IN THE ARAB WORLD AND IRANIAN STATE Iran’s regional role in MENA is influenced by the evolution of its state-society relations and shifts within its state institutions. This paper argues that the growing regional role of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is a reflection of the militarization and securitization of ENDING DENIAL: ANTI-BLACK RACISM IN MOROCCO Morocco is a diverse country that has yet to come to terms with its own black population and the impact of centuries of the trans-Sahara slave trade. Diversity, the history of slavery in Morocco, and the racism that is generally inherent in post-slave societies are not openly discussed and often denied by non-Blacks. This paper examines the efforts of black Moroccans to tell the stories of THE TUNISIAN EXPERIENCE OF DECENTRALIZATION SINCE 2014 The Tunisian Experience of Decentralization Since 2014. Decentralization in Tunisia was intended after the fall of Ben Ali as a tool to preserve the integrity of the state and strengthen democratic participation. This paper presents the legal and political foundations for decentralization in Tunisia and addresses thechallenges of its
ARAB REFORM INITIATIVEPUBLICATIONSVIDEOSEVENTSPROJECTSABOUT USBAWADER/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversity THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
IRAQ’S NEW ELECTORAL LAW: OLD POWERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE In December 2019, the Iraqi parliament approved a new electoral law following demonstrations calling for fundamental political change. However, it took over 11 months for the president to ratify it as Iraq’s political parties fought over the shape of electoral districts. This article examines the disputes that surrounded the adoption of the law and the compromises that led toNADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. LEBANON: MANAGING COVID-19 IN THE TIME OF REVOLUTION Lebanon: Managing Covid-19 in the Time of Revolution. The Covid-19 pandemic in Lebanon is a crisis within a crisis. It occurred amidst a broader socio-economic meltdown that has shaken the country in recent months. While Lebanon appears to have responded effectively to the pandemic so far, a number of major challenges await it. DECENTRALISATION: THE SEARCH FOR NEW ARAB REFORM INITIATIVEPUBLICATIONSVIDEOSEVENTSPROJECTSABOUT USBAWADER/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversity THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
IRAQ’S NEW ELECTORAL LAW: OLD POWERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE In December 2019, the Iraqi parliament approved a new electoral law following demonstrations calling for fundamental political change. However, it took over 11 months for the president to ratify it as Iraq’s political parties fought over the shape of electoral districts. This article examines the disputes that surrounded the adoption of the law and the compromises that led toNADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. LEBANON: MANAGING COVID-19 IN THE TIME OF REVOLUTION Lebanon: Managing Covid-19 in the Time of Revolution. The Covid-19 pandemic in Lebanon is a crisis within a crisis. It occurred amidst a broader socio-economic meltdown that has shaken the country in recent months. While Lebanon appears to have responded effectively to the pandemic so far, a number of major challenges await it. DECENTRALISATION: THE SEARCH FOR NEW PROJECTS – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Arab Research Support Programme II. Promoting quality research in the post- 2011 Arab countries / Phase II. Arab Securitocracies and Security Sector Reform. Arab Securitocracies and Security Sector Reform. Opening forums for dialogue on SSR between civil, political, military and security actors. Critical Dialogue Between DiverseOpposition Groups.
RESEARCH PAPER
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight for DIASPORA – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE 29 Sep. 2020. Webinar MENA Diasporas in Peace, Conflict, and Development: Mobilization, Impact, and Generational Dynamics. #Diaspora #Mobilization #Peacebuilding #Webinar. ARI Publishes Winner of First Student Essay Contest. Press Release. 11 August 2020. #Activism #Democracy #Diaspora. Diasporas: A Global and Vibrant Forcefor Arab
DECENTRALISATION: THE SEARCH FOR NEW Since the 1980s, decentralisation has been championed as a driver to develop marginalised peripheries in Arab countries. In practice, many decentralisation efforts ended up as mere transfers of authority from a central state to an under-resourced and over-burdened local government, with limited positive effects to citizens. This article explores whether a renewed push for decentralisation inNOURA WAHBY
Scholar of urban waterscapes in Egypt. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are requiredMUNIRA KHAYYAT
Anthropologist, war ecologies in South Lebanon. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required SAMI BAHRI – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Visit the post for more. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required IRAN’S REGIONAL ROLE IN THE ARAB WORLD AND IRANIAN STATE Iran’s regional role in MENA is influenced by the evolution of its state-society relations and shifts within its state institutions. This paper argues that the growing regional role of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is a reflection of the militarization and securitization of ENDING DENIAL: ANTI-BLACK RACISM IN MOROCCO Morocco is a diverse country that has yet to come to terms with its own black population and the impact of centuries of the trans-Sahara slave trade. Diversity, the history of slavery in Morocco, and the racism that is generally inherent in post-slave societies are not openly discussed and often denied by non-Blacks. This paper examines the efforts of black Moroccans to tell the stories of THE TUNISIAN EXPERIENCE OF DECENTRALIZATION SINCE 2014 The Tunisian Experience of Decentralization Since 2014. Decentralization in Tunisia was intended after the fall of Ben Ali as a tool to preserve the integrity of the state and strengthen democratic participation. This paper presents the legal and political foundations for decentralization in Tunisia and addresses thechallenges of its
ARAB REFORM INITIATIVEPUBLICATIONSVIDEOSEVENTSPROJECTSABOUT USBAWADER/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversity IRAQ’S NEW ELECTORAL LAW: OLD POWERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE In December 2019, the Iraqi parliament approved a new electoral law following demonstrations calling for fundamental political change. However, it took over 11 months for the president to ratify it as Iraq’s political parties fought over the shape of electoral districts. This article examines the disputes that surrounded the adoption of the law and the compromises that led to THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SYRIA’S CONFLICT: ASEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
NADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. COVID-19 AND THE INTENSIFICATION OF THE GCC WORKFORCESEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
OMAN, TEN YEARS AFTER THE ARAB SPRING: THE EVOLUTION OFSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
RECYCLING POLICIES FROM THE BOTTOM UP: WASTE WORK INSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
A SYRIAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE SPECIAL TRIBUNAL FOR LEBANON A general view of the court room during a special session of the UN-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon, meant to determine whether to stage a trial in absentia for four Hezbollah members indicted in the political assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in Leidschendam, near The Hague, Netherlands, 11 November 2011. مناهضة العنصرية في تونس: حوار مع خولةكسيكسي
ARAB REFORM INITIATIVEPUBLICATIONSVIDEOSEVENTSPROJECTSABOUT USBAWADER/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversity IRAQ’S NEW ELECTORAL LAW: OLD POWERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE In December 2019, the Iraqi parliament approved a new electoral law following demonstrations calling for fundamental political change. However, it took over 11 months for the president to ratify it as Iraq’s political parties fought over the shape of electoral districts. This article examines the disputes that surrounded the adoption of the law and the compromises that led to THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SYRIA’S CONFLICT: ASEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
NADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. COVID-19 AND THE INTENSIFICATION OF THE GCC WORKFORCESEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
OMAN, TEN YEARS AFTER THE ARAB SPRING: THE EVOLUTION OFSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
RECYCLING POLICIES FROM THE BOTTOM UP: WASTE WORK INSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
A SYRIAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE SPECIAL TRIBUNAL FOR LEBANON A general view of the court room during a special session of the UN-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon, meant to determine whether to stage a trial in absentia for four Hezbollah members indicted in the political assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in Leidschendam, near The Hague, Netherlands, 11 November 2011. مناهضة العنصرية في تونس: حوار مع خولةكسيكسي
PUBLICATIONS
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight for ABOUT US – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversity, impartiality, gender equality and social justice.NOURA WAHBY
Scholar of urban waterscapes in Egypt. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are requiredMUNIRA KHAYYAT
Anthropologist, war ecologies in South Lebanon. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required SAMI BAHRI – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Visit the post for more. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required COVID-19 AND THE INTENSIFICATION OF THE GCC WORKFORCE Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) governments have intensified their efforts to nationalize their workforce in response to the COVID-19 crisis and the resulting economic contraction. These policies will have a wide-ranging negative impact on migrants and will affect GCC labour markets more broadly. This paper examines how to strike a balance between the implementation of workforce nationalization THE GULF STATES AND ISRAEL AFTER THE ABRAHAM ACCORDS The Gulf Cooperation Council is an intergovernmental body consisting of the six monarchies of the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, and Kuwait. It was created on 25 May 1981 at its constitutive summit in Abu Dhabi. for over two decades. Oman and Qatar were the first to establish direct tradeKHALED MANSOUR
Arab Reform Initiative Team. Khaled Mansour has 30 years of experience in human rights, humanitarian aid, development, peacekeeping, journalism, and communication. He has worked with civil society, academic, media and international organizations in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and North America. He has led large, multicultural teamsat global
ENDING DENIAL: ANTI-BLACK RACISM IN MOROCCO Morocco is a diverse country that has yet to come to terms with its own black population and the impact of centuries of the trans-Sahara slave trade. Diversity, the history of slavery in Morocco, and the racism that is generally inherent in post-slave societies are not openly discussed and often denied by non-Blacks. This paper examines the efforts of black Moroccans to tell the stories of THE LEBANESE LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS: FRAGMENTATION AND The Lebanese Legislative Elections: Fragmentation and Polarization. On 6 May 2018, Lebanon had its first legislative elections in nine years. But what was celebrated as a “victory for democracy” may have been merely a game of musical chairs between existing political actors. The elections may even be seen as a setback, with the return of ARAB REFORM INITIATIVEPUBLICATIONSVIDEOSEVENTSPROJECTSABOUT USBAWADER/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversityPUBLICATIONS
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight for THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
NADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. IRAQ’S NEW ELECTORAL LAW: OLD POWERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE In December 2019, the Iraqi parliament approved a new electoral law following demonstrations calling for fundamental political change. However, it took over 11 months for the president to ratify it as Iraq’s political parties fought over the shape of electoral districts. This article examines the disputes that surrounded the adoption of the law and the compromises that led to DECENTRALISATION: THE SEARCH FOR NEW ARAB REFORM INITIATIVEPUBLICATIONSVIDEOSEVENTSPROJECTSABOUT USBAWADER/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversityPUBLICATIONS
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight for THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
NADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. IRAQ’S NEW ELECTORAL LAW: OLD POWERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE In December 2019, the Iraqi parliament approved a new electoral law following demonstrations calling for fundamental political change. However, it took over 11 months for the president to ratify it as Iraq’s political parties fought over the shape of electoral districts. This article examines the disputes that surrounded the adoption of the law and the compromises that led to DECENTRALISATION: THE SEARCH FOR NEW PROJECTS – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Arab Research Support Programme II. Promoting quality research in the post- 2011 Arab countries / Phase II. Arab Securitocracies and Security Sector Reform. Arab Securitocracies and Security Sector Reform. Opening forums for dialogue on SSR between civil, political, military and security actors. Critical Dialogue Between DiverseOpposition Groups.
RESEARCH PAPER
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight for DECENTRALISATION: THE SEARCH FOR NEW Since the 1980s, decentralisation has been championed as a driver to develop marginalised peripheries in Arab countries. In practice, many decentralisation efforts ended up as mere transfers of authority from a central state to an under-resourced and over-burdened local government, with limited positive effects to citizens. This article explores whether a renewed push for decentralisation inMUNIRA KHAYYAT
Anthropologist, war ecologies in South Lebanon. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are requiredNOURA WAHBY
Scholar of urban waterscapes in Egypt. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required SAMI BAHRI – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Visit the post for more. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required LEBANON: MANAGING COVID-19 IN THE TIME OF REVOLUTION Lebanon: Managing Covid-19 in the Time of Revolution. The Covid-19 pandemic in Lebanon is a crisis within a crisis. It occurred amidst a broader socio-economic meltdown that has shaken the country in recent months. While Lebanon appears to have responded effectively to the pandemic so far, a number of major challenges await it. ENDING DENIAL: ANTI-BLACK RACISM IN MOROCCO Morocco is a diverse country that has yet to come to terms with its own black population and the impact of centuries of the trans-Sahara slave trade. Diversity, the history of slavery in Morocco, and the racism that is generally inherent in post-slave societies are not openly discussed and often denied by non-Blacks. This paper examines the efforts of black Moroccans to tell the stories of THE GULF STATES AND ISRAEL AFTER THE ABRAHAM ACCORDS Israel has had direct relations with some member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) 1 The Gulf Cooperation Council is an intergovernmental body consisting of the six monarchies of the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, and Kuwait. It was created on 25 May 1981 at its constitutive summit in Abu Dhabi. for over two decades. THE LEBANESE LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS: FRAGMENTATION AND The Lebanese Legislative Elections: Fragmentation and Polarization. On 6 May 2018, Lebanon had its first legislative elections in nine years. But what was celebrated as a “victory for democracy” may have been merely a game of musical chairs between existing political actors. The elections may even be seen as a setback, with the return of ARAB REFORM INITIATIVEPUBLICATIONSVIDEOSEVENTSPROJECTSABOUT USBAWADER/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversityPUBLICATIONS
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight forRESEARCH PAPER
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight for THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
NADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. LEBANON: MANAGING COVID-19 IN THE TIME OF REVOLUTION Lebanon: Managing Covid-19 in the Time of Revolution. The Covid-19 pandemic in Lebanon is a crisis within a crisis. It occurred amidst a broader socio-economic meltdown that has shaken the country in recent months. While Lebanon appears to have responded effectively to the pandemic so far, a number of major challenges await it. THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SYRIA’S CONFLICT: ASEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
RECYCLING POLICIES FROM THE BOTTOM UP: WASTE WORK INSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
MODELS FOR SUCCESSFUL MENA ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGIESSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
A SYRIAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE SPECIAL TRIBUNAL FOR LEBANON A general view of the court room during a special session of the UN-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon, meant to determine whether to stage a trial in absentia for four Hezbollah members indicted in the political assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in Leidschendam, near The Hague, Netherlands, 11 November 2011. ARAB REFORM INITIATIVEPUBLICATIONSVIDEOSEVENTSPROJECTSABOUT USBAWADER/ SHORT PAPERS
The Arab Reform Initiative is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversityPUBLICATIONS
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight forRESEARCH PAPER
The tax system in Lebanon is unfair and inefficient. As part of rethinking Lebanon’s policies in light of the current crisis, this paper proposes key reforms to make tax incidence more progressive; strengthen tax compliance; and broaden the tax base. It also calls for considering a one-off wealth tax to help resolve the current crisis in a socially fair manner. It posits that the fight for THE DETERIORATED EDUCATIONAL REALITY IN LEBANON: TOWARDSSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
NADIM HOURY
Nadim Houry is the executive director of the Arab Reform Initiative (ARI). Prior to ARI, Nadim was at Human Rights Watch (HRW) for 13 years where he started and ran HRW’s Beirut office for a decade before taking on the role of director of HRW’s Terrorism and Counter-terrorism Program. LEBANON: MANAGING COVID-19 IN THE TIME OF REVOLUTION Lebanon: Managing Covid-19 in the Time of Revolution. The Covid-19 pandemic in Lebanon is a crisis within a crisis. It occurred amidst a broader socio-economic meltdown that has shaken the country in recent months. While Lebanon appears to have responded effectively to the pandemic so far, a number of major challenges await it. THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF SYRIA’S CONFLICT: ASEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
RECYCLING POLICIES FROM THE BOTTOM UP: WASTE WORK INSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
MODELS FOR SUCCESSFUL MENA ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGIESSEE MORE ONARAB-REFORM.NET
A SYRIAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE SPECIAL TRIBUNAL FOR LEBANON A general view of the court room during a special session of the UN-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon, meant to determine whether to stage a trial in absentia for four Hezbollah members indicted in the political assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in Leidschendam, near The Hague, Netherlands, 11 November 2011. PROJECTS – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Arab Research Support Programme II. Promoting quality research in the post- 2011 Arab countries / Phase II. Arab Securitocracies and Security Sector Reform. Arab Securitocracies and Security Sector Reform. Opening forums for dialogue on SSR between civil, political, military and security actors. Critical Dialogue Between DiverseOpposition Groups.
EVENTS – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE 22 Apr. 2020. Webinar Reimagining the Role of State and Non-State Actors in (Re)building National Health Systems in the Arab World. #COVID-19 #FutureMENA #Health #Private Sector. 15 Apr. 2020. Webinar Federalism in a Fragmented State: Rethinking Decentralization in Yemen. #Decentralization #Federalism #FutureMENA #Governance #Yemen. JOBS – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Project Coordinator - Women Political Participation. Position: Project Coordinator Reports to: Project Director Location: Beirut Hours: Full time Reference: SAWT - PC Background The Arab Reform Initiative is a leading independent regional think tank that promotes an agenda for democratic change and social justice through policy analysis and research, while providing a platform forNOURA WAHBY
Scholar of urban waterscapes in Egypt. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required LEBANON: MANAGING COVID-19 IN THE TIME OF REVOLUTION Lebanon: Managing Covid-19 in the Time of Revolution. The Covid-19 pandemic in Lebanon is a crisis within a crisis. It occurred amidst a broader socio-economic meltdown that has shaken the country in recent months. While Lebanon appears to have responded effectively to the pandemic so far, a number of major challenges await it. SAMI BAHRI – ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE Visit the post for more. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required IRAQ’S NEW ELECTORAL LAW: OLD POWERS ADAPTING TO CHANGE In December 2019, the Iraqi parliament approved a new electoral law following demonstrations calling for fundamental political change. However, it took over 11 months for the president to ratify it as Iraq’s political parties fought over the shape of electoral districts. This article examines the disputes that surrounded the adoption of the law and the compromises that led toSORAYA EL KAHLAOUI
Moroccan activist and researcher. Subscribe to our newsletter. Fields marked with an * are required ENDING DENIAL: ANTI-BLACK RACISM IN MOROCCO Morocco is a diverse country that has yet to come to terms with its own black population and the impact of centuries of the trans-Sahara slave trade. Diversity, the history of slavery in Morocco, and the racism that is generally inherent in post-slave societies are not openly discussed and often denied by non-Blacks. This paper examines the efforts of black Moroccans to tell the stories ofKHALED MANSOUR
Khaled Mansour has 30 years of experience in human rights, humanitarian aid, development, peacekeeping, journalism, and communication. He has worked with civil society, academic, media and international organizations in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and NorthAmerica.
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AFTER THE FALL: LEBANON’S PATH TOWARDS MONETARY STABILIZATIONBY JEAN TAWILÉ
21 May 2021
#Economy#Lebanon#ReformResearch Paper
WHICH TAX POLICIES FOR LEBANON? LESSONS FROM THE PAST FOR ACHALLENGING FUTURE
28 May 2021
#Lebanon#Political Economy#Reform#TaxationBawader
TUNISIA: A REVOLUTION STILL WITHOUT MONUMENTSBY MALEK LAKHAL
12 May 2021
#Governance#Reform#Social Justice#TunisiaResearch Paper
ENVIRONMENTALISM AFTER DECENTRALIZATION: THE LOCAL POLITICS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN TUNISIABY LANA SALMAN
29 April 2021
#Environment#Tunisia#WasteBawader
THE ROLE OF PETITIONS IN STRENGTHENING CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN MOROCCO: STAKES AND OUTCOMES BY ABDERRAFIE ZAANOUN19 May 2021
#Morocco#Reform#Social MovementsBawader
AFTER THE FALL: LEBANON’S PATH TOWARDS MONETARY STABILIZATIONBY JEAN TAWILÉ
21 May 2021
#Economy#Lebanon#ReformResearch Paper
WHICH TAX POLICIES FOR LEBANON? LESSONS FROM THE PAST FOR ACHALLENGING FUTURE
28 May 2021
#Lebanon#Political Economy#Reform#TaxationBawader
TUNISIA: A REVOLUTION STILL WITHOUT MONUMENTSBY MALEK LAKHAL
12 May 2021
#Governance#Reform#Social Justice#TunisiaResearch Paper
ENVIRONMENTALISM AFTER DECENTRALIZATION: THE LOCAL POLITICS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN TUNISIABY LANA SALMAN
29 April 2021
#Environment#Tunisia#WasteBawader
THE ROLE OF PETITIONS IN STRENGTHENING CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN MOROCCO: STAKES AND OUTCOMES BY ABDERRAFIE ZAANOUN19 May 2021
#Morocco#Reform#Social MovementsBawader
AFTER THE FALL: LEBANON’S PATH TOWARDS MONETARY STABILIZATIONBY JEAN TAWILÉ
21 May 2021
#Economy#Lebanon#ReformResearch Paper
WHICH TAX POLICIES FOR LEBANON? LESSONS FROM THE PAST FOR ACHALLENGING FUTURE
28 May 2021
#Lebanon#Political Economy#Reform#TaxationBawader
TUNISIA: A REVOLUTION STILL WITHOUT MONUMENTSBY MALEK LAKHAL
12 May 2021
#Governance#Reform#Social Justice#TunisiaResearch Paper
ENVIRONMENTALISM AFTER DECENTRALIZATION: THE LOCAL POLITICS OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN TUNISIABY LANA SALMAN
29 April 2021
#Environment#Tunisia#WasteBawader
THE ROLE OF PETITIONS IN STRENGTHENING CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN MOROCCO: STAKES AND OUTCOMES BY ABDERRAFIE ZAANOUN19 May 2021
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WHO WE ARE
The ARAB REFORM INITIATIVE is an independent Arab think tank working with expert partners in the Middle East and North Africa and beyond to articulate a home-grown agenda for democratic change and social justice. It conducts research and policy analysis and provides a platform for inspirational voices based on the principles of diversity, impartiality, and gender equality.ARI IS HIRING!
We are looking for an Advocacy Consultant (Brussels) for an exciting project on Women, Peace, and Security in the MENA region. Find out allthe details here.
Position informationOur next webinar
8 June 2021
15h-16h30 (Paris)
Registration
MOSUL AFTER ISIS:
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS IN UNCERTAIN TIMES _Speakers:_ Omar Mohammed, Rasha Al Qeedi, Adel Bakawan, MiriamPuttick
_Moderator:_ Sarah Anne RennickPUBLICATIONS
Research Paper
WHICH TAX POLICIES FOR LEBANON? LESSONS FROM THE PAST FOR ACHALLENGING FUTURE
28 May 2021#Lebanon#Political Economy#Reform#TaxationPress Release
ARI ANNOUNCES NEW 2021 NON-RESIDENT FELLOWS!Bawader
AFTER THE FALL: LEBANON’S PATH TOWARDS MONETARY STABILIZATION 21 May 2021#Economy#Lebanon#ReformBawader
THE ROLE OF PETITIONS IN STRENGTHENING CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN MOROCCO: STAKES AND OUTCOMES 19 May 2021#Morocco#Reform#Social MovementsBawader
TUNISIA: A REVOLUTION STILL WITHOUT MONUMENTS 12 May 2021#Governance#Reform#Social Justice#TunisiaPress Release
INCOMPLETE DECENTRALIZATION: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT, LOCAL POLITICS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISM IN TUNISIA 29 April 2021#Decentralization#Environment#Tunisia VIDEOS & WEBINARS SHOW MOREWatch also
FEMALE AGRICULTURAL WORKERS: AT THE HEART OF FOOD SECURITY WHILE DEPRIVED OF BASIC RIGHTS #Agriculture#Tunisia#Women THE GENESIS AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION INTHE ARAB REGION
#Governance#Social Justice#WebinarPROJECTS
SUPPORTING ARAB WOMEN AT THE TABLE (SAWT): ARAB WOMEN ASPOLITICAL ACTORS
Project
SUPPORTING ARAB WOMEN AT THE TABLE (SAWT): ARAB WOMEN ASPOLITICAL ACTORS
YOUTH TRAJECTORIES IN CONTEXTS OF CONFLICTProject
YOUTH TRAJECTORIES IN CONTEXTS OF CONFLICT ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS IN MENAProject
ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS IN MENA STRENGTHENING PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN POLITICAL TRANSITIONSProject
STRENGTHENING PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN POLITICAL TRANSITIONS OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMYProject
OBSERVATORY OF POLITICAL ECONOMY SOCIAL PROTECTION IN (POST)COVID-19 MENAProject
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