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2021. 6 mins read.
EXPLAINED: TOP CANADIAN RETIREMENT PLANNING VEHICLES 2. Year-End Financial Planning Explained: Top Canadian Retirement Planning Vehicles. 3. Year-End Financial Planning Tax Benefits of Stock Donation In-Kind. 4. Year-End Financial Planning Year-End Financial Checklist. 5. Year-End Financial Planning Charitable Contributions Can Make a Difference – and Ease Your Tax Burden. 6. RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DERIVATIVES: RISK MANAGEMENT ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
WHAT ARE BOND SPREADS? TYPES OF PREFERRED SHARES: TERM, MATURITY, AND DIVIDENDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. WHAT ARE RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES? What Are Rate Reset Preferred Shares? Rate reset preferred shares have proved very popular with investors, making up around 60 per cent of the Canadian preferred shares market. This type of security “resets” every five years, giving investors the choice to lock in at current rates or to opt for a floating rate coupon. ISSUING BONDS: THE CANADIAN CORPORATE NEW ISSUE MARKETSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
WHAT IS THE CANADIAN CORPORATE BOND MARKET What Is the Canadian Corporate Bond Market. The Canadian corporate bond market is the place where very large companies go to borrow money when they start to outpace their capital growth needs. “If a company’s capital needs grow and grow, eventually you grow out of your banking relationship and you need other sources of capital,”said Evan
WHAT IS DURATION? MACAULAY DURATION, MODIFIED DURATION ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
HOME PAGE - FINANCIAL PIPELINEFINANCIAL CONCEPTSCONSUMER FINANCEINVESTINGFINANCE PROFESSIONTHE FINPIPE NETWORK Early-stage startup financing. Early-stage startup success hinges greatly on getting the right financing and considering how that equity ownership will impact the capital structure of the business. April 27,2021. 6 mins read.
EXPLAINED: TOP CANADIAN RETIREMENT PLANNING VEHICLES 2. Year-End Financial Planning Explained: Top Canadian Retirement Planning Vehicles. 3. Year-End Financial Planning Tax Benefits of Stock Donation In-Kind. 4. Year-End Financial Planning Year-End Financial Checklist. 5. Year-End Financial Planning Charitable Contributions Can Make a Difference – and Ease Your Tax Burden. 6. RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DERIVATIVES: RISK MANAGEMENT ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
WHAT ARE BOND SPREADS? TYPES OF PREFERRED SHARES: TERM, MATURITY, AND DIVIDENDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. WHAT ARE RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES? What Are Rate Reset Preferred Shares? Rate reset preferred shares have proved very popular with investors, making up around 60 per cent of the Canadian preferred shares market. This type of security “resets” every five years, giving investors the choice to lock in at current rates or to opt for a floating rate coupon. ISSUING BONDS: THE CANADIAN CORPORATE NEW ISSUE MARKETSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
WHAT IS THE CANADIAN CORPORATE BOND MARKET What Is the Canadian Corporate Bond Market. The Canadian corporate bond market is the place where very large companies go to borrow money when they start to outpace their capital growth needs. “If a company’s capital needs grow and grow, eventually you grow out of your banking relationship and you need other sources of capital,”said Evan
WHAT IS DURATION? MACAULAY DURATION, MODIFIED DURATION ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
PERSONAL PENSION PLANS A Personal Pension Plan is a registered retirement fund available in Canada that combines a defined benefit plan, a defined contribution plan and an additional voluntary contribution sub account. “It gives the business owner or the incorporated professional – the member –complete control over how much money goes into the plan each year INDEXING STRATEGIES: INDEX FUND INVESTMENT Indexing Strategies: Definition. Indexing is – very simply – an investment strategy, which attempts to mimic the performance of a market index. An index is a “yardstick”, and a market index is a group or “basket” or portfolio of securities selected to represent and reflect the market as a whole. Indexing is, therefore, a passiveEXOTIC SWAPS
Exotic Swaps. There is greater competition in the global derivatives market and increased demand for tools to help investors tailor their risk profiles. And this means financial engineers are coming up with more creative options, including products like exotic swaps. Just as the financial engineers at banks all over the world have developed TYPES OF PREFERRED SHARES: TERM, MATURITY, AND DIVIDEND A (non-exhaustive) list and explanations of the various types is given below: Fixed-Rate (Hard) Retractable: fixed coupon/dividend with set term with par amount payable in cash at maturity. Soft-Retractable: fixed coupon/dividend with set term to retraction in TYPES OF DERIVATIVES: LINEAR AND NON Types of Derivatives. There are two types of derivatives: linear derivatives and non-linear derivatives. Linear derivatives involve futures, forwards and swaps while non-linear covers most other derivatives. A linear derivative is one whose payoff is a linear function. For example, a futures contract has a linear payoff where aprice-movement
CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. TRADING BONDS: HOW ARE BONDS TRADED? Trading bonds happens many thousands times a day and is an important part of global economic markets. The bond market is far bigger than the stock market and central banks conduct monetary policy in the bond markets. When buyers and sellers are trading their bonds, they dictate the yields of the various types of bonds they are trading. WHAT IS DURATION? MACAULAY DURATION, MODIFIED DURATION AND Duration is a measure of the average (cash-weighted) term-to-maturity of a bond. In plain-terms – think of it as an approximation of how long it will take to recoup your initial investment in the bond. There are two types of duration: Macaulay duration and modified duration.Macaulay duration is useful in immunization, where a portfolio of bonds is constructed to fund a known liability. CDOR AND CORRA ARE TWO KEY LENDING BENCHMARKS Two of the key benchmark interest rates (sometimes also called bankers’ acceptance rates) are CDOR and CORRA. Here’s a breakdown of what these two Canadian dollar-based lending metrics mean: CDOR. CDOR stands for the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate. It’s a short-term credit instrument (for securities, notes or loans with a term ofmaturity
WHAT IS THE CANADIAN CORPORATE BOND MARKET What Is the Canadian Corporate Bond Market. The Canadian corporate bond market is the place where very large companies go to borrow money when they start to outpace their capital growth needs. “If a company’s capital needs grow and grow, eventually you grow out of your banking relationship and you need other sources of capital,”said Evan
HOME PAGE - FINANCIAL PIPELINEFINANCIAL CONCEPTSCONSUMER FINANCEINVESTINGFINANCE PROFESSIONTHE FINPIPE NETWORK Early-stage startup financing. Early-stage startup success hinges greatly on getting the right financing and considering how that equity ownership will impact the capital structure of the business. April 27,2021. 6 mins read.
EXPLAINED: TOP CANADIAN RETIREMENT PLANNING VEHICLES 2. Year-End Financial Planning Explained: Top Canadian Retirement Planning Vehicles. 3. Year-End Financial Planning Tax Benefits of Stock Donation In-Kind. 4. Year-End Financial Planning Year-End Financial Checklist. 5. Year-End Financial Planning Charitable Contributions Can Make a Difference – and Ease Your Tax Burden. 6.EXOTIC SWAPS
Exotic Swaps. There is greater competition in the global derivatives market and increased demand for tools to help investors tailor their risk profiles. And this means financial engineers are coming up with more creative options, including products like exotic swaps. Just as the financial engineers at banks all over the world have developed WHAT IS FINANCIAL COMPLIANCE? By Romina Maurino. Financial compliance is about making sure a company follows the rules. It’s meant to maintain investor confidence and make sure markets are efficient, transparent and fair. Over time, compliance systems have become more sophisticated and complex as regulators work to monitor everything from trading activity andaccounting
SAVING FOR RETIREMENT: PENSION PLANS AND OTHER INVESTMENTS A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) is very important to an individual’s financial security. It should form the cornerstone of a personal investment portfolio when saving for retirement. An RRSP is really just a savings plan that is tax-free under federal and provincial income tax legislation. If an individual contributes to anRRSP
RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DERIVATIVES: RISK MANAGEMENT ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. WHAT ARE RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES? What Are Rate Reset Preferred Shares? Rate reset preferred shares have proved very popular with investors, making up around 60 per cent of the Canadian preferred shares market. This type of security “resets” every five years, giving investors the choice to lock in at current rates or to opt for a floating rate coupon. CDOR AND CORRA ARE TWO KEY LENDING BENCHMARKS Two of the key benchmark interest rates (sometimes also called bankers’ acceptance rates) are CDOR and CORRA. Here’s a breakdown of what these two Canadian dollar-based lending metrics mean: CDOR. CDOR stands for the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate. It’s a short-term credit instrument (for securities, notes or loans with a term ofmaturity
ISSUING BONDS: THE CANADIAN CORPORATE NEW ISSUE MARKETSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
HOME PAGE - FINANCIAL PIPELINEFINANCIAL CONCEPTSCONSUMER FINANCEINVESTINGFINANCE PROFESSIONTHE FINPIPE NETWORK Early-stage startup financing. Early-stage startup success hinges greatly on getting the right financing and considering how that equity ownership will impact the capital structure of the business. April 27,2021. 6 mins read.
EXPLAINED: TOP CANADIAN RETIREMENT PLANNING VEHICLES 2. Year-End Financial Planning Explained: Top Canadian Retirement Planning Vehicles. 3. Year-End Financial Planning Tax Benefits of Stock Donation In-Kind. 4. Year-End Financial Planning Year-End Financial Checklist. 5. Year-End Financial Planning Charitable Contributions Can Make a Difference – and Ease Your Tax Burden. 6.EXOTIC SWAPS
Exotic Swaps. There is greater competition in the global derivatives market and increased demand for tools to help investors tailor their risk profiles. And this means financial engineers are coming up with more creative options, including products like exotic swaps. Just as the financial engineers at banks all over the world have developed WHAT IS FINANCIAL COMPLIANCE? By Romina Maurino. Financial compliance is about making sure a company follows the rules. It’s meant to maintain investor confidence and make sure markets are efficient, transparent and fair. Over time, compliance systems have become more sophisticated and complex as regulators work to monitor everything from trading activity andaccounting
SAVING FOR RETIREMENT: PENSION PLANS AND OTHER INVESTMENTS A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) is very important to an individual’s financial security. It should form the cornerstone of a personal investment portfolio when saving for retirement. An RRSP is really just a savings plan that is tax-free under federal and provincial income tax legislation. If an individual contributes to anRRSP
RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DERIVATIVES: RISK MANAGEMENT ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. WHAT ARE RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES? What Are Rate Reset Preferred Shares? Rate reset preferred shares have proved very popular with investors, making up around 60 per cent of the Canadian preferred shares market. This type of security “resets” every five years, giving investors the choice to lock in at current rates or to opt for a floating rate coupon. CDOR AND CORRA ARE TWO KEY LENDING BENCHMARKS Two of the key benchmark interest rates (sometimes also called bankers’ acceptance rates) are CDOR and CORRA. Here’s a breakdown of what these two Canadian dollar-based lending metrics mean: CDOR. CDOR stands for the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate. It’s a short-term credit instrument (for securities, notes or loans with a term ofmaturity
ISSUING BONDS: THE CANADIAN CORPORATE NEW ISSUE MARKETSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
INDEXING STRATEGIES: INDEX FUND INVESTMENT Indexing Strategies: Definition. Indexing is – very simply – an investment strategy, which attempts to mimic the performance of a market index. An index is a “yardstick”, and a market index is a group or “basket” or portfolio of securities selected to represent and reflect the market as a whole. Indexing is, therefore, a passive TERM LOANS AND BANK LOANS: ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Starting in the mid 1990s in the U.S. and later in Canada, the Term Loan B market developed. This is an institutional market for buying and selling pieces of particular bank loans, such as term loans. Term Loan Bs are widely held as they trade in fairly small increments (sometimes as small as $1 million) and there is an active secondarymarket
CDOR AND CORRA ARE TWO KEY LENDING BENCHMARKS Two of the key benchmark interest rates (sometimes also called bankers’ acceptance rates) are CDOR and CORRA. Here’s a breakdown of what these two Canadian dollar-based lending metrics mean: CDOR. CDOR stands for the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate. It’s a short-term credit instrument (for securities, notes or loans with a term ofmaturity
FINANCIAL RATIOS: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS Financial ratios are calculated from one or more pieces of information from a company’s financial statements. For example, the “gross margin ” is the gross profit from operations divided by the total sales or revenues of a company, expressed in percentage terms. A gross profit margin for a company of 25% is meaningless by itself, but if CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. WHAT IS DURATION? MACAULAY DURATION, MODIFIED DURATION AND Duration is a measure of the average (cash-weighted) term-to-maturity of a bond. In plain-terms – think of it as an approximation of how long it will take to recoup your initial investment in the bond. There are two types of duration: Macaulay duration and modified duration.Macaulay duration is useful in immunization, where a portfolio of bonds is constructed to fund a known liability. WHAT'S AN LRCN AT1 BOND? A new Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bond, known as a Limited Recourse Capital Note (LRCN), has been introduced to the Canadian market. It’s a type of unsecured, long-dated bond banks can use to enhance their core capital base to satisfy Basel-III criteria. LRCN AT1 bonds have several unique features in the fine print, which make them very different from regular bonds. WHAT IS THE CANADIAN CORPORATE BOND MARKET What Is the Canadian Corporate Bond Market. The Canadian corporate bond market is the place where very large companies go to borrow money when they start to outpace their capital growth needs. “If a company’s capital needs grow and grow, eventually you grow out of your banking relationship and you need other sources of capital,”said Evan
HOW TO READ YOUR CREDIT CARD STATEMENT Unboxing Your Credit Card Statement. Let’s look at a typical credit card statement to understand how it breaks down. The first thing you’ll notice is that it’s divided into three primary areas – Payment Information, Activity Description and Calculating YourBalance.
WHY IS THE CANADIAN DOLLAR SO LOW AND HOW CAN I PROTECT Many Canadians found themselves wondering, “Why is the Canadian dollar so low?,” when, in 2015 alone, the loonie sunk about 25 per cent to at a 12-year low below the 70-cent US level. When that happens, it can take a long time before a currency regains strength – and there’s no guarantee that the loonie won’t fall further. HOME PAGE - FINANCIAL PIPELINEFINANCIAL CONCEPTSCONSUMER FINANCEINVESTINGFINANCE PROFESSIONTHE FINPIPE NETWORK Early-stage startup financing. Early-stage startup success hinges greatly on getting the right financing and considering how that equity ownership will impact the capital structure of the business. April 27,2021. 6 mins read.
EXPLAINED: TOP CANADIAN RETIREMENT PLANNING VEHICLES 2. Year-End Financial Planning Explained: Top Canadian Retirement Planning Vehicles. 3. Year-End Financial Planning Tax Benefits of Stock Donation In-Kind. 4. Year-End Financial Planning Year-End Financial Checklist. 5. Year-End Financial Planning Charitable Contributions Can Make a Difference – and Ease Your Tax Burden. 6.EXOTIC SWAPS
Exotic Swaps. There is greater competition in the global derivatives market and increased demand for tools to help investors tailor their risk profiles. And this means financial engineers are coming up with more creative options, including products like exotic swaps. Just as the financial engineers at banks all over the world have developed WHAT IS FINANCIAL COMPLIANCE? By Romina Maurino. Financial compliance is about making sure a company follows the rules. It’s meant to maintain investor confidence and make sure markets are efficient, transparent and fair. Over time, compliance systems have become more sophisticated and complex as regulators work to monitor everything from trading activity andaccounting
SAVING FOR RETIREMENT: PENSION PLANS AND OTHER INVESTMENTS A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) is very important to an individual’s financial security. It should form the cornerstone of a personal investment portfolio when saving for retirement. An RRSP is really just a savings plan that is tax-free under federal and provincial income tax legislation. If an individual contributes to anRRSP
RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DERIVATIVES: RISK MANAGEMENT ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. WHAT ARE RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES? What Are Rate Reset Preferred Shares? Rate reset preferred shares have proved very popular with investors, making up around 60 per cent of the Canadian preferred shares market. This type of security “resets” every five years, giving investors the choice to lock in at current rates or to opt for a floating rate coupon. CDOR AND CORRA ARE TWO KEY LENDING BENCHMARKS Two of the key benchmark interest rates (sometimes also called bankers’ acceptance rates) are CDOR and CORRA. Here’s a breakdown of what these two Canadian dollar-based lending metrics mean: CDOR. CDOR stands for the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate. It’s a short-term credit instrument (for securities, notes or loans with a term ofmaturity
ISSUING BONDS: THE CANADIAN CORPORATE NEW ISSUE MARKETSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
HOME PAGE - FINANCIAL PIPELINEFINANCIAL CONCEPTSCONSUMER FINANCEINVESTINGFINANCE PROFESSIONTHE FINPIPE NETWORK Early-stage startup financing. Early-stage startup success hinges greatly on getting the right financing and considering how that equity ownership will impact the capital structure of the business. April 27,2021. 6 mins read.
EXPLAINED: TOP CANADIAN RETIREMENT PLANNING VEHICLES 2. Year-End Financial Planning Explained: Top Canadian Retirement Planning Vehicles. 3. Year-End Financial Planning Tax Benefits of Stock Donation In-Kind. 4. Year-End Financial Planning Year-End Financial Checklist. 5. Year-End Financial Planning Charitable Contributions Can Make a Difference – and Ease Your Tax Burden. 6.EXOTIC SWAPS
Exotic Swaps. There is greater competition in the global derivatives market and increased demand for tools to help investors tailor their risk profiles. And this means financial engineers are coming up with more creative options, including products like exotic swaps. Just as the financial engineers at banks all over the world have developed WHAT IS FINANCIAL COMPLIANCE? By Romina Maurino. Financial compliance is about making sure a company follows the rules. It’s meant to maintain investor confidence and make sure markets are efficient, transparent and fair. Over time, compliance systems have become more sophisticated and complex as regulators work to monitor everything from trading activity andaccounting
SAVING FOR RETIREMENT: PENSION PLANS AND OTHER INVESTMENTS A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) is very important to an individual’s financial security. It should form the cornerstone of a personal investment portfolio when saving for retirement. An RRSP is really just a savings plan that is tax-free under federal and provincial income tax legislation. If an individual contributes to anRRSP
RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DERIVATIVES: RISK MANAGEMENT ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. WHAT ARE RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES? What Are Rate Reset Preferred Shares? Rate reset preferred shares have proved very popular with investors, making up around 60 per cent of the Canadian preferred shares market. This type of security “resets” every five years, giving investors the choice to lock in at current rates or to opt for a floating rate coupon. CDOR AND CORRA ARE TWO KEY LENDING BENCHMARKS Two of the key benchmark interest rates (sometimes also called bankers’ acceptance rates) are CDOR and CORRA. Here’s a breakdown of what these two Canadian dollar-based lending metrics mean: CDOR. CDOR stands for the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate. It’s a short-term credit instrument (for securities, notes or loans with a term ofmaturity
ISSUING BONDS: THE CANADIAN CORPORATE NEW ISSUE MARKETSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
INDEXING STRATEGIES: INDEX FUND INVESTMENT Indexing Strategies: Definition. Indexing is – very simply – an investment strategy, which attempts to mimic the performance of a market index. An index is a “yardstick”, and a market index is a group or “basket” or portfolio of securities selected to represent and reflect the market as a whole. Indexing is, therefore, a passive TERM LOANS AND BANK LOANS: ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Starting in the mid 1990s in the U.S. and later in Canada, the Term Loan B market developed. This is an institutional market for buying and selling pieces of particular bank loans, such as term loans. Term Loan Bs are widely held as they trade in fairly small increments (sometimes as small as $1 million) and there is an active secondarymarket
CDOR AND CORRA ARE TWO KEY LENDING BENCHMARKS Two of the key benchmark interest rates (sometimes also called bankers’ acceptance rates) are CDOR and CORRA. Here’s a breakdown of what these two Canadian dollar-based lending metrics mean: CDOR. CDOR stands for the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate. It’s a short-term credit instrument (for securities, notes or loans with a term ofmaturity
FINANCIAL RATIOS: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS Financial ratios are calculated from one or more pieces of information from a company’s financial statements. For example, the “gross margin ” is the gross profit from operations divided by the total sales or revenues of a company, expressed in percentage terms. A gross profit margin for a company of 25% is meaningless by itself, but if CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. WHAT IS DURATION? MACAULAY DURATION, MODIFIED DURATION AND Duration is a measure of the average (cash-weighted) term-to-maturity of a bond. In plain-terms – think of it as an approximation of how long it will take to recoup your initial investment in the bond. There are two types of duration: Macaulay duration and modified duration.Macaulay duration is useful in immunization, where a portfolio of bonds is constructed to fund a known liability. WHAT'S AN LRCN AT1 BOND? A new Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bond, known as a Limited Recourse Capital Note (LRCN), has been introduced to the Canadian market. It’s a type of unsecured, long-dated bond banks can use to enhance their core capital base to satisfy Basel-III criteria. LRCN AT1 bonds have several unique features in the fine print, which make them very different from regular bonds. WHAT IS THE CANADIAN CORPORATE BOND MARKET What Is the Canadian Corporate Bond Market. The Canadian corporate bond market is the place where very large companies go to borrow money when they start to outpace their capital growth needs. “If a company’s capital needs grow and grow, eventually you grow out of your banking relationship and you need other sources of capital,”said Evan
HOW TO READ YOUR CREDIT CARD STATEMENT Unboxing Your Credit Card Statement. Let’s look at a typical credit card statement to understand how it breaks down. The first thing you’ll notice is that it’s divided into three primary areas – Payment Information, Activity Description and Calculating YourBalance.
WHY IS THE CANADIAN DOLLAR SO LOW AND HOW CAN I PROTECT Many Canadians found themselves wondering, “Why is the Canadian dollar so low?,” when, in 2015 alone, the loonie sunk about 25 per cent to at a 12-year low below the 70-cent US level. When that happens, it can take a long time before a currency regains strength – and there’s no guarantee that the loonie won’t fall further. HOME PAGE - FINANCIAL PIPELINEFINANCIAL CONCEPTSCONSUMER FINANCEINVESTINGFINANCE PROFESSIONTHE FINPIPE NETWORK Early-stage startup financing. Early-stage startup success hinges greatly on getting the right financing and considering how that equity ownership will impact the capital structure of the business. April 27,2021. 6 mins read.
EXPLAINED: TOP CANADIAN RETIREMENT PLANNING VEHICLES 2. Year-End Financial Planning Explained: Top Canadian Retirement Planning Vehicles. 3. Year-End Financial Planning Tax Benefits of Stock Donation In-Kind. 4. Year-End Financial Planning Year-End Financial Checklist. 5. Year-End Financial Planning Charitable Contributions Can Make a Difference – and Ease Your Tax Burden. 6. TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS: OPEN-ENDED AND CLOSED END FUNDSBEST OPEN END FUNDSWHAT ARE OPEN END FUNDSCLOSED END VS OPEN END FUNDDEFINE OPEN END FUNDOPEN END MUTUAL FUNDSOPEN END INVESTMENT FUND Basic Types of Mutual Funds. There are two basic types of mutual funds. “Open-ended” mutual funds are the most common type of mutual funds. Investors may purchase units from the fund sponsor or redeem units at the valuation promised in the fund documents, usually on a daily basis. “Closed-ended” mutual funds are traded asfinancial
EXOTIC SWAPS
Exotic Swaps. There is greater competition in the global derivatives market and increased demand for tools to help investors tailor their risk profiles. And this means financial engineers are coming up with more creative options, including products like exotic swaps. Just as the financial engineers at banks all over the world have developed CDOR AND CORRA ARE TWO KEY LENDING BENCHMARKS Two of the key benchmark interest rates (sometimes also called bankers’ acceptance rates) are CDOR and CORRA. Here’s a breakdown of what these two Canadian dollar-based lending metrics mean: CDOR. CDOR stands for the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate. It’s a short-term credit instrument (for securities, notes or loans with a term ofmaturity
CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. TYPES OF DERIVATIVES: LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DERIVATIVES: RISK MANAGEMENT ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
WHAT ARE RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES? What Are Rate Reset Preferred Shares? Rate reset preferred shares have proved very popular with investors, making up around 60 per cent of the Canadian preferred shares market. This type of security “resets” every five years, giving investors the choice to lock in at current rates or to opt for a floating rate coupon. RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES: GO FIXED OR FLOATING Let’s say you are trying to decide between fixed and floating, where fixed would be the 5-year Canada rate at 0.6 per cent plus a fictitious 1.5 per cent for the corporate risk involved. You would be locking into an annual coupon rate of 2.1 per cent for the next 5 years. But if you decided you wanted to go floating, you’d be optingfor the
HOME PAGE - FINANCIAL PIPELINEFINANCIAL CONCEPTSCONSUMER FINANCEINVESTINGFINANCE PROFESSIONTHE FINPIPE NETWORK Early-stage startup financing. Early-stage startup success hinges greatly on getting the right financing and considering how that equity ownership will impact the capital structure of the business. April 27,2021. 6 mins read.
EXPLAINED: TOP CANADIAN RETIREMENT PLANNING VEHICLES 2. Year-End Financial Planning Explained: Top Canadian Retirement Planning Vehicles. 3. Year-End Financial Planning Tax Benefits of Stock Donation In-Kind. 4. Year-End Financial Planning Year-End Financial Checklist. 5. Year-End Financial Planning Charitable Contributions Can Make a Difference – and Ease Your Tax Burden. 6. TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS: OPEN-ENDED AND CLOSED END FUNDSBEST OPEN END FUNDSWHAT ARE OPEN END FUNDSCLOSED END VS OPEN END FUNDDEFINE OPEN END FUNDOPEN END MUTUAL FUNDSOPEN END INVESTMENT FUND Basic Types of Mutual Funds. There are two basic types of mutual funds. “Open-ended” mutual funds are the most common type of mutual funds. Investors may purchase units from the fund sponsor or redeem units at the valuation promised in the fund documents, usually on a daily basis. “Closed-ended” mutual funds are traded asfinancial
EXOTIC SWAPS
Exotic Swaps. There is greater competition in the global derivatives market and increased demand for tools to help investors tailor their risk profiles. And this means financial engineers are coming up with more creative options, including products like exotic swaps. Just as the financial engineers at banks all over the world have developed CDOR AND CORRA ARE TWO KEY LENDING BENCHMARKS Two of the key benchmark interest rates (sometimes also called bankers’ acceptance rates) are CDOR and CORRA. Here’s a breakdown of what these two Canadian dollar-based lending metrics mean: CDOR. CDOR stands for the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate. It’s a short-term credit instrument (for securities, notes or loans with a term ofmaturity
CONVERTIBLE BONDS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES The Advantages of Convertible Bonds. Issuers sell convertible bonds to provide a higher current yield to investors and equity capital upon conversion. Investors buy convertible bonds to gain a higher current yield and less downside, since the convertible should trade to its bond value in the case of a steep drop in the common share price. TYPES OF DERIVATIVES: LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DERIVATIVES: RISK MANAGEMENT ANDSEE MORE ONFINPIPE.COM
WHAT ARE RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES? What Are Rate Reset Preferred Shares? Rate reset preferred shares have proved very popular with investors, making up around 60 per cent of the Canadian preferred shares market. This type of security “resets” every five years, giving investors the choice to lock in at current rates or to opt for a floating rate coupon. RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES: GO FIXED OR FLOATING Let’s say you are trying to decide between fixed and floating, where fixed would be the 5-year Canada rate at 0.6 per cent plus a fictitious 1.5 per cent for the corporate risk involved. You would be locking into an annual coupon rate of 2.1 per cent for the next 5 years. But if you decided you wanted to go floating, you’d be optingfor the
TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS: OPEN-ENDED AND CLOSED END FUNDS Basic Types of Mutual Funds. There are two basic types of mutual funds. “Open-ended” mutual funds are the most common type of mutual funds. Investors may purchase units from the fund sponsor or redeem units at the valuation promised in the fund documents, usually on a daily basis. “Closed-ended” mutual funds are traded asfinancial
INDEXING STRATEGIES: INDEX FUND INVESTMENT Indexing Strategies: Definition. Indexing is – very simply – an investment strategy, which attempts to mimic the performance of a market index. An index is a “yardstick”, and a market index is a group or “basket” or portfolio of securities selected to represent and reflect the market as a whole. Indexing is, therefore, a passive RATE RESET PREFERRED SHARES: GO FIXED OR FLOATING Let’s say you are trying to decide between fixed and floating, where fixed would be the 5-year Canada rate at 0.6 per cent plus a fictitious 1.5 per cent for the corporate risk involved. You would be locking into an annual coupon rate of 2.1 per cent for the next 5 years. But if you decided you wanted to go floating, you’d be optingfor the
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES: LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR Types of Derivatives. There are two types of derivatives: linear derivatives and non-linear derivatives. Linear derivatives involve futures, forwards and swaps while non-linear covers most other derivatives. A linear derivative is one whose payoff is a linear function. For example, a futures contract has a linear payoff where aprice-movement
RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DERIVATIVES: RISK MANAGEMENT AND Risk Assessment Tools. A critical but often overlooked aspect of a competent derivatives trading operation are the computer systems and risk assessment tools used to manage risk, account for the positions on a mark-to-market basis, track derivatives-related events (such as expiries and rollovers) and measure Value-at-Risk.DIVIDEND PAYMENTS
March 23, 2016. 1 min read. By Financial Pipeline Staff. In the simplest sense, dividend payment is money paid by the company from a portion of their profits to an investor/share holder. But let’s break it down further. The concept of dividends arose after companies were deemed to be legal entities or persons under the law, a processknown as
WHAT IS DURATION? MACAULAY DURATION, MODIFIED DURATION AND Duration is a measure of the average (cash-weighted) term-to-maturity of a bond. In plain-terms – think of it as an approximation of how long it will take to recoup your initial investment in the bond. There are two types of duration: Macaulay duration and modified duration.Macaulay duration is useful in immunization, where a portfolio of bonds is constructed to fund a known liability. WHAT ARE BOND SPREADS? The term “bond spreads” or “spreads” refers to the interest rate differential between two bonds. Mathematically, a bond spread is the simple subtraction of one bond yield from another. Bond spreads are the common way that market participants compare the value of one bond to another, much like “price-earnings ratios” are used forequities.
WHAT'S AN LRCN AT1 BOND? A new Additional Tier 1 (AT1) bond, known as a Limited Recourse Capital Note (LRCN), has been introduced to the Canadian market. It’s a type of unsecured, long-dated bond banks can use to enhance their core capital base to satisfy Basel-III criteria. LRCN AT1 bonds have several unique features in the fine print, which make them very different from regular bonds. WHAT IS THE CANADIAN CORPORATE BOND MARKET What Is the Canadian Corporate Bond Market. The Canadian corporate bond market is the place where very large companies go to borrow money when they start to outpace their capital growth needs. “If a company’s capital needs grow and grow, eventually you grow out of your banking relationship and you need other sources of capital,”said Evan
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EARLY-STAGE STARTUP FINANCING Early-stage startup success hinges greatly on getting the right financing and considering how that equity ownership will impact the capital structure of the business.* April 27, 2021
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