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TOP CYBERSECURITY TRENDS FOR 2021 AND BEYOND By William Rials Abstract This article provides an overview of the cybersecurity landscape and how it was dramatically shifted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it provides a look into the future with the top 10 cybersecurity trends and predictions for 2021 and beyond. The pandemic response caused massive disruptions to the wayweContinue Reading
INDICATIONS AND WARNING METHODOLOGY FOR STRATEGIC Susann Kimmelman EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today’s U.S. intelligence community lacks the human-centric intelligence needed to develop a forward-looking intelligence estimate. A better understanding of homeland security challenges can come from modern indicators that inform intelligence community practitioners about emerging actors and changing situations. These new THEORETICAL TO PRACTICAL: DOCUMENTS THAT TAKE US FROM By David Hesselmeyer Abstract Little training is given to new emergency managers as it relates to the different types of documents or plans that are the foundation of preparedness and response. Over time this has led to confusion and problems in our profession. There are three main types of plans per the Federal Emergency ManagementContinue Reading CYBER BORDER SECURITY LESSONS WE DON'T LEARN: A STUDY OF THE LESSONS OF David A. Garvin, Learning In Action, A Guide to Putting the Learning Organization to Work (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000): 106-116.↵ Christopher Bellavita, “Olympic Security After Action reports and Why They Are Ignored,” After Action Reports (2002).↵ The White House, The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina LessonsLearned (2006).↵
PREPAREDNESS EXERCISES 2.0: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TOSEE MORE ONHSAJ.ORG
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN HOMELAND SECURITYSEE MORE ON HSAJ.ORG 9/11: BEFORE AND AFTER UNIFIED COMMAND AND THE STATE-FEDERAL RESPONSE TOSEE MORE ON HSAJ.ORG VOLUME XVII ARCHIVES Volume XVII. Posted on April 2021. April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disasterresponse
TOP CYBERSECURITY TRENDS FOR 2021 AND BEYOND By William Rials Abstract This article provides an overview of the cybersecurity landscape and how it was dramatically shifted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it provides a look into the future with the top 10 cybersecurity trends and predictions for 2021 and beyond. The pandemic response caused massive disruptions to the wayweContinue Reading
INDICATIONS AND WARNING METHODOLOGY FOR STRATEGIC Susann Kimmelman EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today’s U.S. intelligence community lacks the human-centric intelligence needed to develop a forward-looking intelligence estimate. A better understanding of homeland security challenges can come from modern indicators that inform intelligence community practitioners about emerging actors and changing situations. These new THEORETICAL TO PRACTICAL: DOCUMENTS THAT TAKE US FROM By David Hesselmeyer Abstract Little training is given to new emergency managers as it relates to the different types of documents or plans that are the foundation of preparedness and response. Over time this has led to confusion and problems in our profession. There are three main types of plans per the Federal Emergency ManagementContinue Reading CYBER BORDER SECURITY LESSONS WE DON'T LEARN: A STUDY OF THE LESSONS OF David A. Garvin, Learning In Action, A Guide to Putting the Learning Organization to Work (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000): 106-116.↵ Christopher Bellavita, “Olympic Security After Action reports and Why They Are Ignored,” After Action Reports (2002).↵ The White House, The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina LessonsLearned (2006).↵
PREPAREDNESS EXERCISES 2.0: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TOSEE MORE ONHSAJ.ORG
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN HOMELAND SECURITYSEE MORE ON HSAJ.ORG 9/11: BEFORE AND AFTER UNIFIED COMMAND AND THE STATE-FEDERAL RESPONSE TOSEE MORE ON HSAJ.ORG TOP CYBERSECURITY TRENDS FOR 2021 AND BEYOND By William Rials Abstract This article provides an overview of the cybersecurity landscape and how it was dramatically shifted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it provides a look into the future with the top 10 cybersecurity trends and predictions for 2021 and beyond. The pandemic response caused massive disruptions to the wayweContinue Reading
LESSONS WE DON'T LEARN: A STUDY OF THE LESSONS OF David A. Garvin, Learning In Action, A Guide to Putting the Learning Organization to Work (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000): 106-116.↵ Christopher Bellavita, “Olympic Security After Action reports and Why They Are Ignored,” After Action Reports (2002).↵ The White House, The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina LessonsLearned (2006).↵
UNIFIED COMMAND AND THE STATE-FEDERAL RESPONSE TO William Carwile ABSTRACT: Unified Command, as a part of the National Incident Management System (NIMS), was successfully used in the state-federal response to the catastrophic disaster caused by Hurricane Katrina in Mississippi in 2005. Four elements to determine the members of a Unified Command include: authority, co-location, parity and common understanding. Modifications THE DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE GAP: PROGRESS SINCE 9/11 Supplement: Proceedings of the 2008 Center for Homeland Defense and Security Annual Conference James Burch ABSTRACT: 9/11 was a strategic event and a mandate for change. The inability to “connect the dots” led to significant debates to improving intelligence. Post-9/11 intelligence reforms led to significant organizational change. These changes and the emphasis on information sharing CAUSES & EXPLANATIONS OF SUICIDE TERRORISM: A SYSTEMATIC By Vanessa Harmon, Edin Mujkic, Catherine Kaukinen, & Henriikka Weir. Abstract. The frequency of suicide terrorist attacks has increased dramatically since the year 2000, creating a renewed interest in this area of study, as well as an increase in the importance of understanding individual and organizational motivations behind engagement in suicide terrorism. THE DISASTER AFTER 9/11: THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND Charles Perrow ABSTRACT: In reorganizing homeland defense after 9/11, the government had three options: White House control, power sharing between agencies, or congressional control. The option pursued – reorganizing twenty-two separate agencies under a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) reporting to Congress – has resulted in a dysfunctional organization that is understaffed and STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING VOLUNTEERS DURING INCIDENT Lauren Fernandez, Joseph Barbera, and Johan Van Dorp. ABSTRACT: During disasters, large numbers of people with no pre-planned role arrive at the scene and other areas of response activity to offer assistance. Spontaneous volunteers can be a significant resource, but are often ineffectively used and can actually hinder emergency activities by creating health, safety, and security issues THE KEY TO LAWFUL ACCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVES William Mack EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This thesis examines the encryption debate in which law enforcement and the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) face a lawful access challenge, smartphones and messaging applications inaccessible because of encryption, even when court-issued search warrants and wiretap orders have been approved by a judge. Computer scientists, cryptographers, technology FRACKING: UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES FOR LOCAL COMMUNITIES Chad Stangeland EXECUTIVE SUMMARY After a rise in the global market price of oil and decades-long U.S. reliance on imported oil to meet demands, advancements occurred in the extraction of shale oil. The combination of improvements in hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, and the ability to bore wells horizontally created a boom intheContinue Reading
WWW.HSAJ.ORG
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VOLUME XVII ARCHIVES Volume XVII. Posted on April 2021. April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disasterresponse
TOP CYBERSECURITY TRENDS FOR 2021 AND BEYOND By William Rials Abstract This article provides an overview of the cybersecurity landscape and how it was dramatically shifted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it provides a look into the future with the top 10 cybersecurity trends and predictions for 2021 and beyond. The pandemic response caused massive disruptions to the wayweContinue Reading
INDICATIONS AND WARNING METHODOLOGY FOR STRATEGIC Susann Kimmelman EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today’s U.S. intelligence community lacks the human-centric intelligence needed to develop a forward-looking intelligence estimate. A better understanding of homeland security challenges can come from modern indicators that inform intelligence community practitioners about emerging actors and changing situations. These new THEORETICAL TO PRACTICAL: DOCUMENTS THAT TAKE US FROM By David Hesselmeyer Abstract Little training is given to new emergency managers as it relates to the different types of documents or plans that are the foundation of preparedness and response. Over time this has led to confusion and problems in our profession. There are three main types of plans per the Federal Emergency ManagementContinue Reading CYBER BORDER SECURITY LESSONS WE DON'T LEARN: A STUDY OF THE LESSONS OF David A. Garvin, Learning In Action, A Guide to Putting the Learning Organization to Work (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000): 106-116.↵ Christopher Bellavita, “Olympic Security After Action reports and Why They Are Ignored,” After Action Reports (2002).↵ The White House, The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina LessonsLearned (2006).↵
PREPAREDNESS EXERCISES 2.0: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TOSEE MORE ONHSAJ.ORG
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN HOMELAND SECURITYSEE MORE ON HSAJ.ORG 9/11: BEFORE AND AFTER UNIFIED COMMAND AND THE STATE-FEDERAL RESPONSE TOSEE MORE ON HSAJ.ORG VOLUME XVII ARCHIVES Volume XVII. Posted on April 2021. April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disasterresponse
TOP CYBERSECURITY TRENDS FOR 2021 AND BEYOND By William Rials Abstract This article provides an overview of the cybersecurity landscape and how it was dramatically shifted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it provides a look into the future with the top 10 cybersecurity trends and predictions for 2021 and beyond. The pandemic response caused massive disruptions to the wayweContinue Reading
INDICATIONS AND WARNING METHODOLOGY FOR STRATEGIC Susann Kimmelman EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today’s U.S. intelligence community lacks the human-centric intelligence needed to develop a forward-looking intelligence estimate. A better understanding of homeland security challenges can come from modern indicators that inform intelligence community practitioners about emerging actors and changing situations. These new THEORETICAL TO PRACTICAL: DOCUMENTS THAT TAKE US FROM By David Hesselmeyer Abstract Little training is given to new emergency managers as it relates to the different types of documents or plans that are the foundation of preparedness and response. Over time this has led to confusion and problems in our profession. There are three main types of plans per the Federal Emergency ManagementContinue Reading CYBER BORDER SECURITY LESSONS WE DON'T LEARN: A STUDY OF THE LESSONS OF David A. Garvin, Learning In Action, A Guide to Putting the Learning Organization to Work (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000): 106-116.↵ Christopher Bellavita, “Olympic Security After Action reports and Why They Are Ignored,” After Action Reports (2002).↵ The White House, The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina LessonsLearned (2006).↵
PREPAREDNESS EXERCISES 2.0: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TOSEE MORE ONHSAJ.ORG
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN HOMELAND SECURITYSEE MORE ON HSAJ.ORG 9/11: BEFORE AND AFTER UNIFIED COMMAND AND THE STATE-FEDERAL RESPONSE TOSEE MORE ON HSAJ.ORG TOP CYBERSECURITY TRENDS FOR 2021 AND BEYOND By William Rials Abstract This article provides an overview of the cybersecurity landscape and how it was dramatically shifted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it provides a look into the future with the top 10 cybersecurity trends and predictions for 2021 and beyond. The pandemic response caused massive disruptions to the wayweContinue Reading
LESSONS WE DON'T LEARN: A STUDY OF THE LESSONS OF David A. Garvin, Learning In Action, A Guide to Putting the Learning Organization to Work (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000): 106-116.↵ Christopher Bellavita, “Olympic Security After Action reports and Why They Are Ignored,” After Action Reports (2002).↵ The White House, The Federal Response to Hurricane Katrina LessonsLearned (2006).↵
UNIFIED COMMAND AND THE STATE-FEDERAL RESPONSE TO William Carwile ABSTRACT: Unified Command, as a part of the National Incident Management System (NIMS), was successfully used in the state-federal response to the catastrophic disaster caused by Hurricane Katrina in Mississippi in 2005. Four elements to determine the members of a Unified Command include: authority, co-location, parity and common understanding. Modifications THE DOMESTIC INTELLIGENCE GAP: PROGRESS SINCE 9/11 Supplement: Proceedings of the 2008 Center for Homeland Defense and Security Annual Conference James Burch ABSTRACT: 9/11 was a strategic event and a mandate for change. The inability to “connect the dots” led to significant debates to improving intelligence. Post-9/11 intelligence reforms led to significant organizational change. These changes and the emphasis on information sharing CAUSES & EXPLANATIONS OF SUICIDE TERRORISM: A SYSTEMATIC By Vanessa Harmon, Edin Mujkic, Catherine Kaukinen, & Henriikka Weir. Abstract. The frequency of suicide terrorist attacks has increased dramatically since the year 2000, creating a renewed interest in this area of study, as well as an increase in the importance of understanding individual and organizational motivations behind engagement in suicide terrorism. THE DISASTER AFTER 9/11: THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND Charles Perrow ABSTRACT: In reorganizing homeland defense after 9/11, the government had three options: White House control, power sharing between agencies, or congressional control. The option pursued – reorganizing twenty-two separate agencies under a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) reporting to Congress – has resulted in a dysfunctional organization that is understaffed and STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING VOLUNTEERS DURING INCIDENT Lauren Fernandez, Joseph Barbera, and Johan Van Dorp. ABSTRACT: During disasters, large numbers of people with no pre-planned role arrive at the scene and other areas of response activity to offer assistance. Spontaneous volunteers can be a significant resource, but are often ineffectively used and can actually hinder emergency activities by creating health, safety, and security issues THE KEY TO LAWFUL ACCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVES William Mack EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This thesis examines the encryption debate in which law enforcement and the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) face a lawful access challenge, smartphones and messaging applications inaccessible because of encryption, even when court-issued search warrants and wiretap orders have been approved by a judge. Computer scientists, cryptographers, technology FRACKING: UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES FOR LOCAL COMMUNITIES Chad Stangeland EXECUTIVE SUMMARY After a rise in the global market price of oil and decades-long U.S. reliance on imported oil to meet demands, advancements occurred in the extraction of shale oil. The combination of improvements in hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, and the ability to bore wells horizontally created a boom intheContinue Reading
WWW.HSAJ.ORG
www.hsaj.org
VOLUME XVII ARCHIVES Volume XVII. Posted on April 2021. April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disasterresponse
THEORETICAL TO PRACTICAL: DOCUMENTS THAT TAKE US FROM By David Hesselmeyer Abstract Little training is given to new emergency managers as it relates to the different types of documents or plans that are the foundation of preparedness and response. Over time this has led to confusion and problems in our profession. There are three main types of plans per the Federal Emergency ManagementContinue Reading INDICATIONS AND WARNING METHODOLOGY FOR STRATEGIC Susann Kimmelman EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today’s U.S. intelligence community lacks the human-centric intelligence needed to develop a forward-looking intelligence estimate. A better understanding of homeland security challenges can come from modern indicators that inform intelligence community practitioners about emerging actors and changing situations. These new FAKE NEWS, CONSPIRACY THEORIES, AND LIES: AN INFORMATION Samantha Korta Executive Summary Today, citizens must navigate an online ecosystem wherein the pathways used to find true information are the same as those used to find false information. These pathways have also been usurped by both “non-state and state actors who aim not only to disseminate misinformation but, most damaging, to erode trust inContinue Reading THE KEY TO LAWFUL ACCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVES William Mack EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This thesis examines the encryption debate in which law enforcement and the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) face a lawful access challenge, smartphones and messaging applications inaccessible because of encryption, even when court-issued search warrants and wiretap orders have been approved by a judge. Computer scientists, cryptographers, technology EMBRACING THE DEVIL: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FORMAL ADOPTION OF Thomas Landry EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) takes the lead or significant supporting security role in many of the nation’s largest and most celebrated events across thecountry.
CYBER BORDER SECURITY REGULATING HAWALA: THWARTING TERRORISM OR JEOPARDIZING Monika Mali EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hawala is a way to move money between individuals using a global network of intermediaries. It pre-dates western banking, and despite the collapse of financial markets and regulatory blocks, it has endured for over a millennium. Hawala continues to be employed around the globe because it is convenient, expedient, reliable, andContinue Reading APPLYING SYSTEMS THINKING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT SAFETY Maggie DeBoard EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Each year, more than 100 law enforcement officers are killed on the job in training accidents, operations, and emergency response. Fatalities, however, tell only part of the story. Although accurate statistics for police officer injuries do not exist, estimates indicate that “approximately 100,000 police officers experience occupational injuries or BARRIERS TO CYBER INFORMATION SHARING It can be structured or unstructured data. It can be shared via automated methods, manually, or both. There are many benefits to sharing cybersecurity related information including an increase in the security, availability, integrity, and efficiency of our information systems which leads to more secure networks. VOLUME XVII ARCHIVES Volume XVII. Posted on April 2021. April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disasterresponse
THEORETICAL TO PRACTICAL: DOCUMENTS THAT TAKE US FROM By David Hesselmeyer Abstract Little training is given to new emergency managers as it relates to the different types of documents or plans that are the foundation of preparedness and response. Over time this has led to confusion and problems in our profession. There are three main types of plans per the Federal Emergency ManagementContinue Reading INDICATIONS AND WARNING METHODOLOGY FOR STRATEGIC Susann Kimmelman EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today’s U.S. intelligence community lacks the human-centric intelligence needed to develop a forward-looking intelligence estimate. A better understanding of homeland security challenges can come from modern indicators that inform intelligence community practitioners about emerging actors and changing situations. These new FAKE NEWS, CONSPIRACY THEORIES, AND LIES: AN INFORMATION Samantha Korta Executive Summary Today, citizens must navigate an online ecosystem wherein the pathways used to find true information are the same as those used to find false information. These pathways have also been usurped by both “non-state and state actors who aim not only to disseminate misinformation but, most damaging, to erode trust inContinue Reading THE KEY TO LAWFUL ACCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVES William Mack EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This thesis examines the encryption debate in which law enforcement and the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) face a lawful access challenge, smartphones and messaging applications inaccessible because of encryption, even when court-issued search warrants and wiretap orders have been approved by a judge. Computer scientists, cryptographers, technology EMBRACING THE DEVIL: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FORMAL ADOPTION OF Thomas Landry EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) takes the lead or significant supporting security role in many of the nation’s largest and most celebrated events across thecountry.
CYBER BORDER SECURITY REGULATING HAWALA: THWARTING TERRORISM OR JEOPARDIZING Monika Mali EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hawala is a way to move money between individuals using a global network of intermediaries. It pre-dates western banking, and despite the collapse of financial markets and regulatory blocks, it has endured for over a millennium. Hawala continues to be employed around the globe because it is convenient, expedient, reliable, andContinue Reading APPLYING SYSTEMS THINKING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT SAFETY Maggie DeBoard EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Each year, more than 100 law enforcement officers are killed on the job in training accidents, operations, and emergency response. Fatalities, however, tell only part of the story. Although accurate statistics for police officer injuries do not exist, estimates indicate that “approximately 100,000 police officers experience occupational injuries or BARRIERS TO CYBER INFORMATION SHARING It can be structured or unstructured data. It can be shared via automated methods, manually, or both. There are many benefits to sharing cybersecurity related information including an increase in the security, availability, integrity, and efficiency of our information systems which leads to more secure networks. VOLUME XVII ARCHIVES Volume XVII. Posted on April 2021. April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disasterresponse
TOP CYBERSECURITY TRENDS FOR 2021 AND BEYOND By William Rials Abstract This article provides an overview of the cybersecurity landscape and how it was dramatically shifted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it provides a look into the future with the top 10 cybersecurity trends and predictions for 2021 and beyond. The pandemic response caused massive disruptions to the wayweContinue Reading
ENTROPY AND SELF ORGANIZATION: AN OPEN SYSTEM APPROACH TO Thomas Kirwan Dobson EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Homeland security is a relatively new concept.1 There is currently not a single definition of homeland security agreed upon by academics and practitioners at the federal, state, and local levels.2 However, homeland security is operationally defined by the practices of the Department of Homeland Security and state and local FAKE NEWS, CONSPIRACY THEORIES, AND LIES: AN INFORMATION Samantha Korta Executive Summary Today, citizens must navigate an online ecosystem wherein the pathways used to find true information are the same as those used to find false information. These pathways have also been usurped by both “non-state and state actors who aim not only to disseminate misinformation but, most damaging, to erode trust inContinue Reading TERRORISM PREVENTION THROUGH COMMUNITY POLICING Robert Wyckoff EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mass casualty, pre-meditated, and targeted violence incidents connected with extremism and hate are on the rise in the United States. In 2019, there were 41 mass killings in the country, which is more than ever recorded in a single year. 2018 was the fourth-deadliest year on record for domestic extremist-related murdersContinue Reading THE DRONE COURT AND DUE PROCESS The alternative will explore the need to ensure constitutional procedural safeguards are in place so U.S. citizens are afforded procedural due process. However, the drone court argument is not without its critics; Steven Groves, for instance, asserts that the United States has a right to self-defense even, if a U.S. citizen isthe target.
APPLYING SYSTEMS THINKING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT SAFETY Maggie DeBoard EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Each year, more than 100 law enforcement officers are killed on the job in training accidents, operations, and emergency response. Fatalities, however, tell only part of the story. Although accurate statistics for police officer injuries do not exist, estimates indicate that “approximately 100,000 police officers experience occupational injuries orWWW.HSAJ.ORG
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FACING REALITY: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF FACIAL Anthony Carter EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Facial recognition technology (FRT) is a biometric technology that—if the New York City Police Department (NYPD) implements it in the New York City subway system—could have significant benefits of preventing violent crime, deterring terrorism, helping investigate past crimes, locating missing persons, providing assistance to individuals with special FRACKING: UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES FOR LOCAL COMMUNITIES Chad Stangeland EXECUTIVE SUMMARY After a rise in the global market price of oil and decades-long U.S. reliance on imported oil to meet demands, advancements occurred in the extraction of shale oil. The combination of improvements in hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, and the ability to bore wells horizontally created a boom intheContinue Reading
VOLUME XVII ARCHIVES Volume XVII. Posted on April 2021. April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disasterresponse
THEORETICAL TO PRACTICAL: DOCUMENTS THAT TAKE US FROM By David Hesselmeyer Abstract Little training is given to new emergency managers as it relates to the different types of documents or plans that are the foundation of preparedness and response. Over time this has led to confusion and problems in our profession. There are three main types of plans per the Federal Emergency ManagementContinue Reading RISK UNBOUND: THREAT, CATASTROPHE, AND THE END OF HOMELAND Thinking about castles this way conjures up images of attackers and defenders, the forces of good arrayed against the forces of evil, civilization versus barbarism and the outer dark. It is a simplicity that homeland security agencies might envy. The crash of Germanwings 9525 in March of 2015 illustrates a more uneasy insecurity. INDICATIONS AND WARNING METHODOLOGY FOR STRATEGICINDICATIONS AND WARNING ANALYSISINDICATIONS AND WARNINGS DODWARNING INTELLIGENCEDECEPTIVE INDICATION AND WARNINGWARNING INTELLIGENCEDEFINITION
Susann Kimmelman EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today’s U.S. intelligence community lacks the human-centric intelligence needed to develop a forward-looking intelligence estimate. A better understanding of homeland security challenges can come from modern indicators that inform intelligence community practitioners about emerging actors and changing situations. These new APPLYING SYSTEMS THINKING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT SAFETY Maggie DeBoard EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Each year, more than 100 law enforcement officers are killed on the job in training accidents, operations, and emergency response. Fatalities, however, tell only part of the story. Although accurate statistics for police officer injuries do not exist, estimates indicate that “approximately 100,000 police officers experience occupational injuries or EMBRACING THE DEVIL: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FORMAL ADOPTION OF Thomas Landry EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) takes the lead or significant supporting security role in many of the nation’s largest and most celebrated events across thecountry.
REGULATING HAWALA: THWARTING TERRORISM OR JEOPARDIZING Monika Mali EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hawala is a way to move money between individuals using a global network of intermediaries. It pre-dates western banking, and despite the collapse of financial markets and regulatory blocks, it has endured for over a millennium. Hawala continues to be employed around the globe because it is convenient, expedient, reliable, andContinue Reading THE KEY TO LAWFUL ACCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVES William Mack EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This thesis examines the encryption debate in which law enforcement and the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) face a lawful access challenge, smartphones and messaging applications inaccessible because of encryption, even when court-issued search warrants and wiretap orders have been approved by a judge. Computer scientists, cryptographers, technology THE DRONE COURT AND DUE PROCESS The alternative will explore the need to ensure constitutional procedural safeguards are in place so U.S. citizens are afforded procedural due process. However, the drone court argument is not without its critics; Steven Groves, for instance, asserts that the United States has a right to self-defense even, if a U.S. citizen isthe target.
BARRIERS TO CYBER INFORMATION SHARING It can be structured or unstructured data. It can be shared via automated methods, manually, or both. There are many benefits to sharing cybersecurity related information including an increase in the security, availability, integrity, and efficiency of our information systems which leads to more secure networks. VOLUME XVII ARCHIVES Volume XVII. Posted on April 2021. April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disasterresponse
THEORETICAL TO PRACTICAL: DOCUMENTS THAT TAKE US FROM By David Hesselmeyer Abstract Little training is given to new emergency managers as it relates to the different types of documents or plans that are the foundation of preparedness and response. Over time this has led to confusion and problems in our profession. There are three main types of plans per the Federal Emergency ManagementContinue Reading RISK UNBOUND: THREAT, CATASTROPHE, AND THE END OF HOMELAND Thinking about castles this way conjures up images of attackers and defenders, the forces of good arrayed against the forces of evil, civilization versus barbarism and the outer dark. It is a simplicity that homeland security agencies might envy. The crash of Germanwings 9525 in March of 2015 illustrates a more uneasy insecurity. INDICATIONS AND WARNING METHODOLOGY FOR STRATEGICINDICATIONS AND WARNING ANALYSISINDICATIONS AND WARNINGS DODWARNING INTELLIGENCEDECEPTIVE INDICATION AND WARNINGWARNING INTELLIGENCEDEFINITION
Susann Kimmelman EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today’s U.S. intelligence community lacks the human-centric intelligence needed to develop a forward-looking intelligence estimate. A better understanding of homeland security challenges can come from modern indicators that inform intelligence community practitioners about emerging actors and changing situations. These new APPLYING SYSTEMS THINKING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT SAFETY Maggie DeBoard EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Each year, more than 100 law enforcement officers are killed on the job in training accidents, operations, and emergency response. Fatalities, however, tell only part of the story. Although accurate statistics for police officer injuries do not exist, estimates indicate that “approximately 100,000 police officers experience occupational injuries or EMBRACING THE DEVIL: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FORMAL ADOPTION OF Thomas Landry EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) takes the lead or significant supporting security role in many of the nation’s largest and most celebrated events across thecountry.
REGULATING HAWALA: THWARTING TERRORISM OR JEOPARDIZING Monika Mali EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hawala is a way to move money between individuals using a global network of intermediaries. It pre-dates western banking, and despite the collapse of financial markets and regulatory blocks, it has endured for over a millennium. Hawala continues to be employed around the globe because it is convenient, expedient, reliable, andContinue Reading THE KEY TO LAWFUL ACCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVES William Mack EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This thesis examines the encryption debate in which law enforcement and the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) face a lawful access challenge, smartphones and messaging applications inaccessible because of encryption, even when court-issued search warrants and wiretap orders have been approved by a judge. Computer scientists, cryptographers, technology THE DRONE COURT AND DUE PROCESS The alternative will explore the need to ensure constitutional procedural safeguards are in place so U.S. citizens are afforded procedural due process. However, the drone court argument is not without its critics; Steven Groves, for instance, asserts that the United States has a right to self-defense even, if a U.S. citizen isthe target.
BARRIERS TO CYBER INFORMATION SHARING It can be structured or unstructured data. It can be shared via automated methods, manually, or both. There are many benefits to sharing cybersecurity related information including an increase in the security, availability, integrity, and efficiency of our information systems which leads to more secure networks. VOLUME XVII ARCHIVES Volume XVII. Posted on April 2021. April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disasterresponse
PREPAREDNESS EXERCISES 2.0: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO Brian A. Jackson and Shawn McKay ABSTRACT: Preparedness exercises play central roles in both the building and assessment of organizational readiness for future incidents. Though processes for designing and evaluating exercises are well established, there are opportunities to improve the value of exercises for strengthening preparedness and as tools for gathering assessment data. This article RISK UNBOUND: THREAT, CATASTROPHE, AND THE END OF HOMELAND Thinking about castles this way conjures up images of attackers and defenders, the forces of good arrayed against the forces of evil, civilization versus barbarism and the outer dark. It is a simplicity that homeland security agencies might envy. The crash of Germanwings 9525 in March of 2015 illustrates a more uneasy insecurity. INDICATIONS AND WARNING METHODOLOGY FOR STRATEGIC Susann Kimmelman EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Today’s U.S. intelligence community lacks the human-centric intelligence needed to develop a forward-looking intelligence estimate. A better understanding of homeland security challenges can come from modern indicators that inform intelligence community practitioners about emerging actors and changing situations. These new EARLY WARNING: A STRATEGY TO PREVENT INJURIES AND LOSS OF Susan Graves EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Schools are susceptible to active shooter attacks. Studies show these attacks occur quickly, often within minutes of when an intruder enters a school. Many strategies to prevent injuries and loss of life have emerged. One of these, lockdown, is a commonly accepted practice that shows some success at reducing injuries andContinue Reading FAKE NEWS, CONSPIRACY THEORIES, AND LIES: AN INFORMATION Samantha Korta Executive Summary Today, citizens must navigate an online ecosystem wherein the pathways used to find true information are the same as those used to find false information. These pathways have also been usurped by both “non-state and state actors who aim not only to disseminate misinformation but, most damaging, to erode trust inContinue Reading THE KEY TO LAWFUL ACCESS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ALTERNATIVES William Mack EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This thesis examines the encryption debate in which law enforcement and the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC) face a lawful access challenge, smartphones and messaging applications inaccessible because of encryption, even when court-issued search warrants and wiretap orders have been approved by a judge. Computer scientists, cryptographers, technology MILLENNIALS IN THE FIRE SERVICE: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIRE Scott Neal EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This exploratory thesis asks if the current methods used by the fire service to attract and retain millennials are effective. The idea for this study was developed from firsthand experience in diminished hiring pools. Competing interests with the private sector along with misalignment of millennial traits with the fire service businessContinue Reading ANALYSIS OF C3 COUNTERINSURGENCY INSPIRED POLICING, AND Bruce Hiorns EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction As a result of its drugs- and gang-related violence, in 2011, the city of Springfield, Massachusetts was ranked the twelfth most violent city in the United States, according to data gathered from the Uniform Crime Report of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The rise in violence followed theContinue ReadingWWW.HSAJ.ORG
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VOLUME XVII
VOLUME XVII NOTES FROM THE EDITORVolume XVII
Posted on April 2021 April 2021 Issue The April 2021 Issue of Homeland Security Affairs features an essay analyzing how intentional violent attacks complicate response to mass casualty incidents (MCIs), a research article examining the leadership skills required by senior military officials during domestic crisis-disaster response operations, and a research article that examines the relationship between risk reduction and…Continue Reading
HOW VIOLENT ATTACKS ARE CHANGING THE DEMANDS OF MASS CASUALTY INCIDENTS: A REVIEW OF THE CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH INTENTIONAL MASSCASUALTY INCIDENTS
Volume XVII
Posted on April 2021 By Luke Hodgson Abstract Antagonistically induced mass casualty incidents (MCI) introduce unique conditions that are rarely addressed in current MCI policies. Many of today’s MCIs are intentional acts of violence, such as mass shootings, improvised explosions, mass stabbings, vehicle rammings, and other similar assault tactics. Not only have the methods changed, so too have the…Continue Reading
SENIOR MILITARY LEADERSHIP IN DOMESTIC OPERATIONS: AN EXPLORATORYSTUDY
Volume XVII
Posted on April 2021 By William A. Denny Abstract While the vast majority of training, education, and leader development experiences for military officers are related to operations overseas, civil support operations are conducted in a radically different environment. This article reports on an exploratory study on how senior military leaders perceive leadership during a crisis-disaster response in the U.S.…Continue Reading
RISK REDUCTION AND DETERRENCE: TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN?Volume XVII
Posted on April 2021 By Eric Taquechel Abstract Government documents and academic articles focus on risk reduction and deterrence, sometimes simultaneously. With limited resources, how should CIKR stakeholders invest? If the objective is to deter, that may have certain implications for investment. If the objective is to reduce risk, that may have different implications. However, what if the objective…Continue Reading
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