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IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 DISSIMILAR METAL WELDS AND WELD JOINT DESIGN FOR DUPLEX 1 Dissimilar metal welds and weld joint design for duplex stainless steels Dissimilar metal welds Duplex stainless steels can be welded to other duplex stainless steels, to STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
SUCCESSFUL STAINLESS SWIMMING POOL DESIGN 5 Figure 6:This weld within a swimming pool gutter was not cleaned properly and pitting corrosion is occurring along the weld seam. Photo courtesy of TMR Consulting Finish specification can influence stainless steel performance. IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENTACTIVITIES
IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 DISSIMILAR METAL WELDS AND WELD JOINT DESIGN FOR DUPLEX 1 Dissimilar metal welds and weld joint design for duplex stainless steels Dissimilar metal welds Duplex stainless steels can be welded to other duplex stainless steels, to STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
SUCCESSFUL STAINLESS SWIMMING POOL DESIGN 5 Figure 6:This weld within a swimming pool gutter was not cleaned properly and pitting corrosion is occurring along the weld seam. Photo courtesy of TMR Consulting Finish specification can influence stainless steel performance. HIGH TEMPERATURE STEEL High-temperature steel. Molybdenum has been the key alloying element used to develop creep-resistant ferritic steels for service temperatures up to 530 °C. Products and components made of high-temperature steels include. seamless tubing for water boilers and superheaters, boiler drums, collectors, pumps and pressure vessels forelevated
METALLURGY OF MO IN STAINLESS STEEL Metallurgy of Mo in stainless steel Molybdenum adds corrosion resistance and high temperature strength. Molybdenum primarily increases the corrosion resistance of stainless steels (see Grades and Properties).Molybdenum containing grades of stainless steels are generally more corrosion resistant than molybdenum-free grades. GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
STAINLESS STEEL IN BATHROOMS Stainless Steel in Bathrooms. Bathrooms may be glamorous spas or very utilitarian, but stainless steel’s cleanability, durability, and attractive appearance often make it a logical material choice. The applications span from soaking tubs and hammered sinks in residences to basic toilet and sink units in prison cells, to partitions, urinals SELECTION AND USE OF STAINLESS STEELS IN WATER SYSTEMS SELECTION AND USE OF STAINLESS STEEL have been tested according to the method set out in BS 7766:2001. The detection limit for each element analysed was 8µg/l for iron, 1.0µg/ l for nickel and 1.0 µg/l forchromium.
BENDING, COLD FORMING, AND SPRINGBACK OF DUPLEX STAINLESS 1 Bending, cold forming, and springback of duplex stainless steels Duplex stainless steels have shown good formability in a variety offabrications.
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels MOLYBDENUM IN THE WATER INDUSTRY Summary Global water supplies are under pressure from population growth and may be unable to sustain total demand by 2025. Desalination provides reliable, sustainable supplies of fresh water, offering MOLYBDENUM IN ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION www.imoa.info Molybdenum in Architecture, Building and Construction Federal Building, San Francisco Stainless steels Alloy steels Superalloys Cast iron IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENTACTIVITIES
IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) STAINLESS STEEL PIPE Stainless Steel Pipe The Clear Choice for Pure and Reliable Water Systems SPLASH P.O. Box 8232 Huntington,WV 25705 304-733-1516www.S-P-L-A-S-H.org
DEICING SALT
4 Figure 2: Model projection of annual deicing salt deposition around highways I-55 and I-355 and small surface roads with the spacing of s ome test sites shown (Courtesy of the Illinois Department of Transportation). Road Salt Mists Road salt mists or aerosols areformed as
HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming DISSIMILAR METAL WELDS AND WELD JOINT DESIGN FOR DUPLEX 1 Dissimilar metal welds and weld joint design for duplex stainless steels Dissimilar metal welds Duplex stainless steels can be welded to other duplex stainless steels, to IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENTACTIVITIES
IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) STAINLESS STEEL PIPE Stainless Steel Pipe The Clear Choice for Pure and Reliable Water Systems SPLASH P.O. Box 8232 Huntington,WV 25705 304-733-1516www.S-P-L-A-S-H.org
DEICING SALT
4 Figure 2: Model projection of annual deicing salt deposition around highways I-55 and I-355 and small surface roads with the spacing of s ome test sites shown (Courtesy of the Illinois Department of Transportation). Road Salt Mists Road salt mists or aerosols areformed as
HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming DISSIMILAR METAL WELDS AND WELD JOINT DESIGN FOR DUPLEX 1 Dissimilar metal welds and weld joint design for duplex stainless steels Dissimilar metal welds Duplex stainless steels can be welded to other duplex stainless steels, to GLOBAL PRODUCTION AND USE OF MOLYBDENUM First Use of Molybdenum, 2019. Total Volume Year, 2019. 570 m lbs Mo(259,100 tonnes Mo)
HIGH TEMPERATURE STEEL High-temperature steel. Molybdenum has been the key alloying element used to develop creep-resistant ferritic steels for service temperatures up to 530 °C. Products and components made of high-temperature steels include. seamless tubing for water boilers and superheaters, boiler drums, collectors, pumps and pressure vessels forelevated
METALLURGY OF MO IN STAINLESS STEEL Metallurgy of Mo in stainless steel Molybdenum adds corrosion resistance and high temperature strength. Molybdenum primarily increases the corrosion resistance of stainless steels (see Grades and Properties).Molybdenum containing grades of stainless steels are generally more corrosion resistant than molybdenum-free grades. STAINLESS STEEL IN BATHROOMS Stainless Steel in Bathrooms. Bathrooms may be glamorous spas or very utilitarian, but stainless steel’s cleanability, durability, and attractive appearance often make it a logical material choice. The applications span from soaking tubs and hammered sinks in residences to basic toilet and sink units in prison cells, to partitions, urinals HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
PROPELLING THE BOATING WORLD Excerpt from MolyReview 1/2016 3 When low drag is important, higher strength nitrogen-alloyed austenitic grades, such as alloy 22 with a minimum of 1.5% molybdenum, are used to reduce SELECTION AND USE OF STAINLESS STEELS IN WATER SYSTEMS SELECTION AND USE OF STAINLESS STEEL have been tested according to the method set out in BS 7766:2001. The detection limit for each element analysed was 8µg/l for iron, 1.0µg/ l for nickel and 1.0 µg/l forchromium.
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels SUCCESSFUL STAINLESS SWIMMING POOL DESIGN 5 Figure 6:This weld within a swimming pool gutter was not cleaned properly and pitting corrosion is occurring along the weld seam. Photo courtesy of TMR Consulting Finish specification can influence stainless steel performance. IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENTACTIVITIES
IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) STAINLESS STEEL PIPE Stainless Steel Pipe The Clear Choice for Pure and Reliable Water Systems SPLASH P.O. Box 8232 Huntington,WV 25705 304-733-1516www.S-P-L-A-S-H.org
DEICING SALT
4 Figure 2: Model projection of annual deicing salt deposition around highways I-55 and I-355 and small surface roads with the spacing of s ome test sites shown (Courtesy of the Illinois Department of Transportation). Road Salt Mists Road salt mists or aerosols areformed as
HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming DISSIMILAR METAL WELDS AND WELD JOINT DESIGN FOR DUPLEX 1 Dissimilar metal welds and weld joint design for duplex stainless steels Dissimilar metal welds Duplex stainless steels can be welded to other duplex stainless steels, to IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENTACTIVITIES
IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) STAINLESS STEEL PIPE Stainless Steel Pipe The Clear Choice for Pure and Reliable Water Systems SPLASH P.O. Box 8232 Huntington,WV 25705 304-733-1516www.S-P-L-A-S-H.org
DEICING SALT
4 Figure 2: Model projection of annual deicing salt deposition around highways I-55 and I-355 and small surface roads with the spacing of s ome test sites shown (Courtesy of the Illinois Department of Transportation). Road Salt Mists Road salt mists or aerosols areformed as
HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming DISSIMILAR METAL WELDS AND WELD JOINT DESIGN FOR DUPLEX 1 Dissimilar metal welds and weld joint design for duplex stainless steels Dissimilar metal welds Duplex stainless steels can be welded to other duplex stainless steels, to GLOBAL PRODUCTION AND USE OF MOLYBDENUM First Use of Molybdenum, 2019. Total Volume Year, 2019. 570 m lbs Mo(259,100 tonnes Mo)
HIGH TEMPERATURE STEEL High-temperature steel. Molybdenum has been the key alloying element used to develop creep-resistant ferritic steels for service temperatures up to 530 °C. Products and components made of high-temperature steels include. seamless tubing for water boilers and superheaters, boiler drums, collectors, pumps and pressure vessels forelevated
METALLURGY OF MO IN STAINLESS STEEL Metallurgy of Mo in stainless steel Molybdenum adds corrosion resistance and high temperature strength. Molybdenum primarily increases the corrosion resistance of stainless steels (see Grades and Properties).Molybdenum containing grades of stainless steels are generally more corrosion resistant than molybdenum-free grades. STAINLESS STEEL IN BATHROOMS Stainless Steel in Bathrooms. Bathrooms may be glamorous spas or very utilitarian, but stainless steel’s cleanability, durability, and attractive appearance often make it a logical material choice. The applications span from soaking tubs and hammered sinks in residences to basic toilet and sink units in prison cells, to partitions, urinals HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
PROPELLING THE BOATING WORLD Excerpt from MolyReview 1/2016 3 When low drag is important, higher strength nitrogen-alloyed austenitic grades, such as alloy 22 with a minimum of 1.5% molybdenum, are used to reduce SELECTION AND USE OF STAINLESS STEELS IN WATER SYSTEMS SELECTION AND USE OF STAINLESS STEEL have been tested according to the method set out in BS 7766:2001. The detection limit for each element analysed was 8µg/l for iron, 1.0µg/ l for nickel and 1.0 µg/l forchromium.
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels SUCCESSFUL STAINLESS SWIMMING POOL DESIGN 5 Figure 6:This weld within a swimming pool gutter was not cleaned properly and pitting corrosion is occurring along the weld seam. Photo courtesy of TMR Consulting Finish specification can influence stainless steel performance. IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENTACTIVITIES
IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
MOLYBDENUM METAL & ALLOYS Molybdenum metal & alloys. Molybdenum metal is usually produced by powder metallurgy techniques in which Mo powder is hydrostratically compacted and sintered at about 2100°C. Hot working is done in the 870-1260°C range. Moly forms a volatile oxide when heated in air above about 600°C and therefore high temperature applications arelimited to
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MOLYBDENUM – ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE A life-sustaining element 4 There are three main enzymes which depend upon the presence of molybdenum: • Xanthine oxidase regulates the production of uric acid within the body. Low dietary molybdenum, and a deciency or absence of xanthine oxidase can lead to kidney WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENTACTIVITIES
IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
MOLYBDENUM METAL & ALLOYS Molybdenum metal & alloys. Molybdenum metal is usually produced by powder metallurgy techniques in which Mo powder is hydrostratically compacted and sintered at about 2100°C. Hot working is done in the 870-1260°C range. Moly forms a volatile oxide when heated in air above about 600°C and therefore high temperature applications arelimited to
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MOLYBDENUM – ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE A life-sustaining element 4 There are three main enzymes which depend upon the presence of molybdenum: • Xanthine oxidase regulates the production of uric acid within the body. Low dietary molybdenum, and a deciency or absence of xanthine oxidase can lead to kidney WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels GLOBAL PRODUCTION AND USE OF MOLYBDENUM First Use of Molybdenum, 2019. Total Volume Year, 2019. 570 m lbs Mo(259,100 tonnes Mo)
MOLYBDENUM PROPERTIES Molybdenum properties. When added to steel and cast irons, molybdenum enhances strength, hardenability, weldability, toughness, elevated temperature strength, and corrosion resistance. In nickel-base alloys, it improves resistance to both corrosion and high-temperature creep deformation. Molybdenum-based alloys have a unique combination of GLOBALLY HARMONISED SYSTEM FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) The Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals was developed by the United Nations, and is a set of guidelines for ensuring the safe production, transport, handling, use and disposal of hazardous materials. It is a system, not a global law or regulation. HIGH TEMPERATURE STEEL High-temperature steel. Molybdenum has been the key alloying element used to develop creep-resistant ferritic steels for service temperatures up to 530 °C. Products and components made of high-temperature steels include. seamless tubing for water boilers and superheaters, boiler drums, collectors, pumps and pressure vessels forelevated
MOLYBDENUM UPTAKE, ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION IN HUMANS Molybdenum uptake, absorption and excretion in humans Minerals and Trace Elements in Milk, Milk Products, Infant Formula, and Adult/Pediatric Nutritional Formula, ICP-MS Method: Collaborative Study, AOAC Final Action 2015.06, ISO/DIS 21424, IDF 243FIRE RESISTANCE
Fire resistance, containment, and prevention are important aspects of building and structure design. The ability of a loaded structural material to retain its strength when exposed to fire can provide additional valuable time for building evacuation or prevent collapse of a structure like a bridge. Both bare structural sections andstainless
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
STAINLESS STEEL IN BATHROOMS Stainless Steel in Bathrooms. Bathrooms may be glamorous spas or very utilitarian, but stainless steel’s cleanability, durability, and attractive appearance often make it a logical material choice. The applications span from soaking tubs and hammered sinks in residences to basic toilet and sink units in prison cells, to partitions, urinals CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels PROPELLING THE BOATING WORLD Excerpt from MolyReview 1/2016 3 When low drag is important, higher strength nitrogen-alloyed austenitic grades, such as alloy 22 with a minimum of 1.5% molybdenum, are used to reduce IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESIMOA 029IMOA 029 IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
MOLYBDENUM METAL & ALLOYS Molybdenum metal & alloys. Molybdenum metal is usually produced by powder metallurgy techniques in which Mo powder is hydrostratically compacted and sintered at about 2100°C. Hot working is done in the 870-1260°C range. Moly forms a volatile oxide when heated in air above about 600°C and therefore high temperature applications arelimited to
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MOLYBDENUM – ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE A life-sustaining element 4 There are three main enzymes which depend upon the presence of molybdenum: • Xanthine oxidase regulates the production of uric acid within the body. Low dietary molybdenum, and a deciency or absence of xanthine oxidase can lead to kidney WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELSHEAT TREATING 304 STAINLESS STEELHEAT TREATING 416 STAINLESS STEELHOW TO HEAT TREATSTAINLESS STEEL
1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESIMOA 029IMOA 029 IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
MOLYBDENUM METAL & ALLOYS Molybdenum metal & alloys. Molybdenum metal is usually produced by powder metallurgy techniques in which Mo powder is hydrostratically compacted and sintered at about 2100°C. Hot working is done in the 870-1260°C range. Moly forms a volatile oxide when heated in air above about 600°C and therefore high temperature applications arelimited to
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MOLYBDENUM – ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE A life-sustaining element 4 There are three main enzymes which depend upon the presence of molybdenum: • Xanthine oxidase regulates the production of uric acid within the body. Low dietary molybdenum, and a deciency or absence of xanthine oxidase can lead to kidney WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELSHEAT TREATING 304 STAINLESS STEELHEAT TREATING 416 STAINLESS STEELHOW TO HEAT TREATSTAINLESS STEEL
1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels GLOBAL PRODUCTION AND USE OF MOLYBDENUM First Use of Molybdenum, 2019. Total Volume Year, 2019. 570 m lbs Mo(259,100 tonnes Mo)
MOLYBDENUM PROPERTIES Molybdenum properties. When added to steel and cast irons, molybdenum enhances strength, hardenability, weldability, toughness, elevated temperature strength, and corrosion resistance. In nickel-base alloys, it improves resistance to both corrosion and high-temperature creep deformation. Molybdenum-based alloys have a unique combination of GLOBALLY HARMONISED SYSTEM FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) The Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals was developed by the United Nations, and is a set of guidelines for ensuring the safe production, transport, handling, use and disposal of hazardous materials. It is a system, not a global law or regulation. HIGH TEMPERATURE STEEL High-temperature steel. Molybdenum has been the key alloying element used to develop creep-resistant ferritic steels for service temperatures up to 530 °C. Products and components made of high-temperature steels include. seamless tubing for water boilers and superheaters, boiler drums, collectors, pumps and pressure vessels forelevated
MOLYBDENUM UPTAKE, ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION IN HUMANS Molybdenum uptake, absorption and excretion in humans Minerals and Trace Elements in Milk, Milk Products, Infant Formula, and Adult/Pediatric Nutritional Formula, ICP-MS Method: Collaborative Study, AOAC Final Action 2015.06, ISO/DIS 21424, IDF 243FIRE RESISTANCE
Fire resistance, containment, and prevention are important aspects of building and structure design. The ability of a loaded structural material to retain its strength when exposed to fire can provide additional valuable time for building evacuation or prevent collapse of a structure like a bridge. Both bare structural sections andstainless
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
STAINLESS STEEL IN BATHROOMS Stainless Steel in Bathrooms. Bathrooms may be glamorous spas or very utilitarian, but stainless steel’s cleanability, durability, and attractive appearance often make it a logical material choice. The applications span from soaking tubs and hammered sinks in residences to basic toilet and sink units in prison cells, to partitions, urinals CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels PROPELLING THE BOATING WORLD Excerpt from MolyReview 1/2016 3 When low drag is important, higher strength nitrogen-alloyed austenitic grades, such as alloy 22 with a minimum of 1.5% molybdenum, are used to reduce IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESIMOA 029IMOA 029 IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
MOLYBDENUM METAL & ALLOYS Molybdenum metal & alloys. Molybdenum metal is usually produced by powder metallurgy techniques in which Mo powder is hydrostratically compacted and sintered at about 2100°C. Hot working is done in the 870-1260°C range. Moly forms a volatile oxide when heated in air above about 600°C and therefore high temperature applications arelimited to
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MOLYBDENUM – ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE A life-sustaining element 4 There are three main enzymes which depend upon the presence of molybdenum: • Xanthine oxidase regulates the production of uric acid within the body. Low dietary molybdenum, and a deciency or absence of xanthine oxidase can lead to kidney WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELSHEAT TREATING 304 STAINLESS STEELHEAT TREATING 416 STAINLESS STEELHOW TO HEAT TREATSTAINLESS STEEL
1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESIMOA 029IMOA 029 IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
MOLYBDENUM METAL & ALLOYS Molybdenum metal & alloys. Molybdenum metal is usually produced by powder metallurgy techniques in which Mo powder is hydrostratically compacted and sintered at about 2100°C. Hot working is done in the 870-1260°C range. Moly forms a volatile oxide when heated in air above about 600°C and therefore high temperature applications arelimited to
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MOLYBDENUM – ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE A life-sustaining element 4 There are three main enzymes which depend upon the presence of molybdenum: • Xanthine oxidase regulates the production of uric acid within the body. Low dietary molybdenum, and a deciency or absence of xanthine oxidase can lead to kidney WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELSHEAT TREATING 304 STAINLESS STEELHEAT TREATING 416 STAINLESS STEELHOW TO HEAT TREATSTAINLESS STEEL
1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels GLOBAL PRODUCTION AND USE OF MOLYBDENUM First Use of Molybdenum, 2019. Total Volume Year, 2019. 570 m lbs Mo(259,100 tonnes Mo)
MOLYBDENUM PROPERTIES Molybdenum properties. When added to steel and cast irons, molybdenum enhances strength, hardenability, weldability, toughness, elevated temperature strength, and corrosion resistance. In nickel-base alloys, it improves resistance to both corrosion and high-temperature creep deformation. Molybdenum-based alloys have a unique combination of GLOBALLY HARMONISED SYSTEM FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) The Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals was developed by the United Nations, and is a set of guidelines for ensuring the safe production, transport, handling, use and disposal of hazardous materials. It is a system, not a global law or regulation. HIGH TEMPERATURE STEEL High-temperature steel. Molybdenum has been the key alloying element used to develop creep-resistant ferritic steels for service temperatures up to 530 °C. Products and components made of high-temperature steels include. seamless tubing for water boilers and superheaters, boiler drums, collectors, pumps and pressure vessels forelevated
MOLYBDENUM UPTAKE, ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION IN HUMANS Molybdenum uptake, absorption and excretion in humans Minerals and Trace Elements in Milk, Milk Products, Infant Formula, and Adult/Pediatric Nutritional Formula, ICP-MS Method: Collaborative Study, AOAC Final Action 2015.06, ISO/DIS 21424, IDF 243FIRE RESISTANCE
Fire resistance, containment, and prevention are important aspects of building and structure design. The ability of a loaded structural material to retain its strength when exposed to fire can provide additional valuable time for building evacuation or prevent collapse of a structure like a bridge. Both bare structural sections andstainless
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
STAINLESS STEEL IN BATHROOMS Stainless Steel in Bathrooms. Bathrooms may be glamorous spas or very utilitarian, but stainless steel’s cleanability, durability, and attractive appearance often make it a logical material choice. The applications span from soaking tubs and hammered sinks in residences to basic toilet and sink units in prison cells, to partitions, urinals CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels PROPELLING THE BOATING WORLD Excerpt from MolyReview 1/2016 3 When low drag is important, higher strength nitrogen-alloyed austenitic grades, such as alloy 22 with a minimum of 1.5% molybdenum, are used to reduce IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESIMOA 029IMOA 029 IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development. Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) Whole Building Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Until recently, sustainable design mainly focused on building operation and interaction with its environment – energy and water use, community development, and health, safety and welfare. Decision makers know that construction material choice can significantly affect a project’s carbonfootprint, but
MOLYBDENUM METAL & ALLOYS Molybdenum metal & alloys. Molybdenum metal is usually produced by powder metallurgy techniques in which Mo powder is hydrostratically compacted and sintered at about 2100°C. Hot working is done in the 870-1260°C range. Moly forms a volatile oxide when heated in air above about 600°C and therefore high temperature applications arelimited to
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MOLYBDENUM – ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE A life-sustaining element 4 There are three main enzymes which depend upon the presence of molybdenum: • Xanthine oxidase regulates the production of uric acid within the body. Low dietary molybdenum, and a deciency or absence of xanthine oxidase can lead to kidney WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELSHEAT TREATING 304 STAINLESS STEELHEAT TREATING 416 STAINLESS STEELHOW TO HEAT TREATSTAINLESS STEEL
1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels IMOA: INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM ASSOCIATION: THE VOICE OFMOLYBDENUMHEAT TREATABLE ENGINEERING STEELENVIRONMENTAL DATAMARKET DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIESIMOA 029IMOA 029 Stainless Steel Architecture, Molybdenum chemical, metallurgical and stainless steel applications, Mo properties, products, production and use, mining and processing MACHINING DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 3 Guidelines for twist drilling duplex stainless steels with high-speed steel drills are provided in Tables 2and 3. Drill diameter (mm) Speed (m/min) Feed (mm/rev) MOLYBDENUM METAL & ALLOYS Molybdenum metal is usually produced by powder metallurgy techniques in which Mo powder is hydrostratically compacted and sintered at about2100°C.
WHOLE BUILDING LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS (LCA) The World Trade Center site in New York City is an excellent example of material durability concerns influencing decision-making. The One, Three and Seven World Trade Center buildings, the Goldman Sachs Headquarters, and the National September 11 Museum entrance all have Type 316L exteriors as will other projects around the site. PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE FABRICATION OF AUSTENITIC 8 Hot and cold forming 35 8.1 Hot forming 35 8.2 Warm forming 36 8.3 Cold forming 36 8.3.1 Bending 37 8.3.2 Roll forming 38 8.3.3 Drawingand stretching 39
MOLYBDENUM – ESSENTIAL FOR LIFE A life-sustaining element 4 There are three main enzymes which depend upon the presence of molybdenum: • Xanthine oxidase regulates the production of uric acid within the body. Low dietary molybdenum, and a deciency or absence of xanthine oxidase can lead to kidney WELDING PARAMETERS FOR DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS 2 Shop sheet 105 Electrode diameter Weld wire diameter Current Voltage mm Inch A V 2.0 0.078 35–60 22–28 2.5 0.094 60–80 22–28 3.25 0.125 80–120 22–28 HOT FORMING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELSHEAT TREATING 304 STAINLESS STEELHEAT TREATING 416 STAINLESS STEELHOW TO HEAT TREATSTAINLESS STEEL
1 Hot forming and heat treatment of duplex stainless steels Hot forming Duplex stainless steels show excellent hot formability with relatively low forming STRUCTURAL STAINLESS STEEL DESIGN TABLES FOREWORD iii FOREWORD This publication presents design data derived in accordance with AISC DG27 Structural Stainless Steel and presented in an equivalent set of tables to those in the AISC Steel Construction Manual for carbon steel sections. The following structural sectionsare
SUCCESSFUL STAINLESS SWIMMING POOL DESIGNSTAINLESS STEEL POOL CALIFORNIASTAINLESS STEEL POOL SHELLSTAINLESS STEEL POOLSSTAINLESS STEEL POOLS AND SPASSTAINLESS STEEL POOLS FLORIDASTAINLESS STEELSWIMMING POOLS
5 Figure 6:This weld within a swimming pool gutter was not cleaned properly and pitting corrosion is occurring along the weld seam. Photo courtesy of TMR Consulting Finish specification can influence stainless steel performance. GLOBAL PRODUCTION AND USE OF MOLYBDENUM The production statistics in the graph above are based on reported figures and IMOA's estimates. They represent new molybdenum from mineproduction only and
GLOBALLY HARMONISED SYSTEM FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) The Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals was developed by the United Nations, and is a set of guidelines for ensuring the safe production, transport, handling, use and disposal of hazardous materials. It is a system, not a global law or regulation. MOLYBDENUM PROPERTIES Molybdenum properties. Molybdenum, element number 42 of the periodic table, lies in the table's second transition series, in Group 6B between chromium and tungsten. HIGH TEMPERATURE STEEL The main application areas of creep-resistant steels are power generation and petrochemical plants, which use all product forms. Steam turbines require large forgings and castings, whereas pressure vessels, boilers and piping systems require tubes, pipes, plates andfittings.
MOLYBDENUM UPTAKE, ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION IN HUMANS Molybdenum uptake, absorption and excretion in humans Minerals and Trace Elements in Milk, Milk Products, Infant Formula, and Adult/Pediatric Nutritional Formula, ICP-MS Method: Collaborative Study, AOAC Final Action 2015.06, ISO/DIS 21424, IDF 243 STAINLESS STEEL IN BATHROOMS Standalone Public Restrooms Mobile and free-standing stainless steel units have been in use around the world for many years. Officials in Portland, Oregon, U.S., knew that they needed to provide good public toilets but were also aware of facilities in other cities with manyproblems.
FIRE RESISTANCE
Fire resistance, containment, and prevention are important aspects of building and structure design. The ability of a loaded structural material to retain its strength when exposed to fire can provide additional valuable time for building evacuation or prevent collapse of a structure like a bridge. GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES Euro Inox Euro Inox is the European market development associa-tion for stainless steel. The members ofEuro Inox include:
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEELS Corrosion resistance of stainless steels Contents 1. Most materials decayover time 2. Why does stainless steel resistcorrosion 3. Types of corrosion of stainless steels PROPELLING THE BOATING WORLD Excerpt from MolyReview 1/2016 3 When low drag is important, higher strength nitrogen-alloyed austenitic grades, such as alloy 22 with a minimum of 1.5% molybdenum, are used to reduce * In order to improve your experience on our website, we use functionally necessary session cookies, but no advertising or socialmedia cookies.
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" data-cycle-timeout="8000" data-cycle-pager=".bullet-pager" style="position: relative;">Essential for life
Molybdenum is essential for all human, animal and plant life. Readmore
A sustainable future Molybdenum makes an important contribution to sustainable development.Read more
Beautiful, long-lasting skylines Molybdenum improves the corrosion resistance and fire strength of stainless steels in architecture. Read more Lighter and stronger vehicles Molybdenum-alloyed steels make vehicles lighter, stronger and safer.Read more
Pipelines delivering vital supplies Molybdenum-containing, high-strength pipeline steels deliver oil and gas safely and economically. Read more•••••
IMOA is a non profit trade association. Representing the majority of the molybdenum industry worldwide, we work to raise awareness about the unique properties of molybdenum, its beneficial effects on materials performance, its safety in use and its contribution to sustainable development.Read more
New Publications
* Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication o ... * MolyReview issue 1, 2021 * MolyReview issue 2, 2020 * IMOA Annual Review 2019/2020EVENTS
LATEST NEWS
* Global molybdenum production rises while usage falls as pa ... * Practical Guidelines for the Fabrication of Austenitic Sta ... * IMOA appoints new Secretary-General * Molybdenum alloying substantially improves delayed crackin ... STAINLESS STEEL IN ARCHITECTURE Molybdenum improves the corrosion resistance of stainless steels.Read more
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE Database of molybdenum in biology, chemistry and human health.Read more
MOLYBDENUM MARKET INFORMATION IMOA information on the worldwide molybdenum market.Read more
KNOWLEDGE CENTER
Technical information and case studies for engineering specifiers andarchitects.
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05 21 SWISS ARMY KNIVES STILL CUT IT From preparing meals around the campfire in the wilderness to fixing a faulty toaster in a city apartment, the multi-purpose Swiss ArmyKnife ...
05 21 HUDSON YARDS: FROM RAILYARD TO RICHES The largest private development in US history, Hudson Yards, boasts a modern, sustainable design. It’s prime location near the Hudson River in New York City ... View a complete list of our stories here__
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