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THE CHALLENGES OF GENDER REPRESENTATION IN LATIN AMERICA An average of 29 percent of legislators in national legislatures in the Americas today are female. 1 Five of the top ten countries in the world in terms of women’s legislative representation are from Latin America: Cuba (53 percent), Bolivia (53 percent), Nicaragua (44 percent), Costa Rica (45 percent), and Mexico (48 percent). 2 Sixfemale
REVISITING THE JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS IN LATIN AMERICA In the intervening decade and a half since the publication of our edited volume on the judicialization of politics in Latin America, 1 courts in Latin America have, inter alia, supported the impeachment of sitting presidents, convicted former presidents of genocide and gross violations of human rights, upheld rights to same sex marriage and “MORE BRAZILIAN THAN CACHAÇA”: BRAZILIAN SUGAR-BASED These early efforts laid the foundation for the larger-scale state program, Proálcool, founded in 1975, as a means of addressing both the energy crisis and the country’s struggling sugar sector with private interests’ support. State-sponsored Brazilian research in sugar-based ethanol formally began in the 1920s. LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
MEXICO, 1940–1968 AND BEYOND: PERFECT DICTATORSHIP Author Information. Mary Kay Vaughan is emerita professor of history at the University of Maryland College Park. She is the author of three monographs, The State, Education, and Social Class in Mexico: 1880–1928 (1982); Cultural Politics in Revolution: Teachers, Peasants, and Schools in Mexico, 1930–1940 (1997), recipient of the Herbert Eugene Bolton Prize from the Conference on Latin THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Introduction. Much has been written about the aftermath of civil wars. The truth, justice, and reconciliation literature has been particularly robust in the last two decades as high-profile cases have generated numerous books on how societies rebuild, 1 who takes responsibility for the violence, 2 and how postconflict reconstruction meshes with democratization agendas. 3 In the 1990s, as civil LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSURRECTION: THE CARACAS METRO AND THE Even before its inaugural journey in January 1983, the Caracas Metro shaped Venezuela’s capital city. It has in turn been shaped by the desires, frustrations, and identities of caraqueños (residents of Caracas). More than a technical structure of public transport or a response to the traffic and congestion of the city, the metro has always been a social project. POLITICAL MODERNITY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY In the past twenty-five years, interpretations of the nineteenth-century history of Latin America have changed radically. Until the 1980s, patriotic historiography and structuralism dominated research on nineteenth-century history, even if some historians produced works outside of either tradition. 1 Patriotic historiography dated the nineteenth century as the start of a heroic nationalhistory.
THE CHALLENGES OF GENDER REPRESENTATION IN LATIN AMERICA An average of 29 percent of legislators in national legislatures in the Americas today are female. 1 Five of the top ten countries in the world in terms of women’s legislative representation are from Latin America: Cuba (53 percent), Bolivia (53 percent), Nicaragua (44 percent), Costa Rica (45 percent), and Mexico (48 percent). 2 Sixfemale
REVISITING THE JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS IN LATIN AMERICA In the intervening decade and a half since the publication of our edited volume on the judicialization of politics in Latin America, 1 courts in Latin America have, inter alia, supported the impeachment of sitting presidents, convicted former presidents of genocide and gross violations of human rights, upheld rights to same sex marriage and “MORE BRAZILIAN THAN CACHAÇA”: BRAZILIAN SUGAR-BASED These early efforts laid the foundation for the larger-scale state program, Proálcool, founded in 1975, as a means of addressing both the energy crisis and the country’s struggling sugar sector with private interests’ support. State-sponsored Brazilian research in sugar-based ethanol formally began in the 1920s. LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
MEXICO, 1940–1968 AND BEYOND: PERFECT DICTATORSHIP Author Information. Mary Kay Vaughan is emerita professor of history at the University of Maryland College Park. She is the author of three monographs, The State, Education, and Social Class in Mexico: 1880–1928 (1982); Cultural Politics in Revolution: Teachers, Peasants, and Schools in Mexico, 1930–1940 (1997), recipient of the Herbert Eugene Bolton Prize from the Conference on Latin THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Introduction. Much has been written about the aftermath of civil wars. The truth, justice, and reconciliation literature has been particularly robust in the last two decades as high-profile cases have generated numerous books on how societies rebuild, 1 who takes responsibility for the violence, 2 and how postconflict reconstruction meshes with democratization agendas. 3 In the 1990s, as civil LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and TRANSIMPERIAL NETWORKS OF SLAVE TRADING, PIRACY, AND Zeuske revisits the slave rebellion in the sloop Amistad, a ship connecting Cuban ports that after the revolt landed in the United States and became a famous court case about slavery in 1839. This is his window to examine the networks of illegal slave trading within and beyond the Spanish Caribbean. Zeuske is at his best whenreconstructing the
IMAGINING LATIN AMERICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE FROM THE GLOBAL In 1972 Causa popular, ciencia popular (Bonilla et al. 1972) appeared on the shelves of Colombian bookstores.A small volume that fits neatly into your pocket, it looks like many of the paperbacks published by the Colombian left in the period. On its cover is a photo of an old man reading a sheaf of papers: he is Abel Tique, from Ortega, Tolima, which indigenous leader Manuel Quintín Lame TECHNOLOGY IN LATIN AMERICA’S PAST AND PRESENT: NEW Each of the approximately fourteen thousand records in the database contains (1) the name of the applicant (s) or inventor (s), (2) the applicant’s legal status (individual or corporate) and (3) nationality, (4) a brief description of the patent, (5) the legal date of issue, and (6) patent number. LIVING IN GANG-CONTROLLED NEIGHBORHOODS: IMPACTS ON Criminal Violence and Political Participation. Scholars have theorized that personal experiences with crime lead victims to participate at a higher rate in politics than nonvictims (e.g., Bateson 2012; Blattman 2009).Bateson (2012, 571, 572), for example, posits that crime victims get involved in politics for “emotional and expressive” reasons, including victims’ feelings of anger and THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Introduction. Much has been written about the aftermath of civil wars. The truth, justice, and reconciliation literature has been particularly robust in the last two decades as high-profile cases have generated numerous books on how societies rebuild, 1 who takes responsibility for the violence, 2 and how postconflict reconstruction meshes with democratization agendas. 3 In the 1990s, as civil NARRATIVE DISPUTES OVER FAMILY-FARMING PUBLIC POLICIES IN Three Referentials and Generations of Family-Farming Policies. The public policy “referential” (référentiel) is a concept proposed by Jobert and Muller (), who define it as the substantiation of ideas into policy instruments that make public action effective.In other words, a referential is a representation of the reality social actors (mainly policy makers) use to interpret public THE POPULAR CHURCH AND REVOLUTIONARY INSURGENCY IN EL SALVADOR The common theme uniting these eight, somewhat diverse works is the origin and trajectory of El Salvador’s civil war (1980–1992), and in particular the role of the popular/liberationist church in the insurgency. The works by Joaquín M. Chávez, Peter M. Sánchez, Russell Crandall, and Rodolfo Cardenal address these topics directly. THE ARCHITECTURE OF FEMINICIDE: THE STATE, INEQUALITIES This situation compounds inequality, as women become more afraid to engage in public life, which deeply curtails their citizenship rights. Honduras is characterized by Guillermo O’Donnell’s conceptualization of “brown areas,” that is, areas where the legal state is absent, resulting in a compromised rule of law. NEW MEDIA AND SUPPORT FOR SAME-SEX MARRIAGE Figure 1. Support for same-sex marriage in Latin America, 2010 and 2014. In order to assess the relationship between media consumption on support for SSM, we include several individual- and country-level covariates. Table 1 summarizes the variable definitions and hypothesized association with SSM support. LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and POLITICAL MODERNITY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY4 In the past twenty-five years, interpretations of the nineteenth-century history of Latin America have changed radically. Until the 1980s, patriotic historiography and structuralism dominated research on nineteenth-century history, even if some historians produced works outside of either tradition. 1 Patriotic historiography dated the nineteenth century as the start of a heroic nationalhistory.
VIOLENT NONSTATE ACTORS AND THE EMERGENCE OF HYBRID Abstract. In several Latin American countries, social violence has risen to warlike levels. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid to the extent of social violence and the new (informal) forms of governance generated by the so-called violent nonstate actors (VNSAs). Where a state’s forces fail to provide for the physical protectionand
TECHNOLOGY IN LATIN AMERICA’S PAST AND PRESENT: NEW Each of the approximately fourteen thousand records in the database contains (1) the name of the applicant (s) or inventor (s), (2) the applicant’s legal status (individual or corporate) and (3) nationality, (4) a brief description of the patent, (5) the legal date of issue, and (6) patent number. RACISM AND RACE MIXTURE IN LATIN AMERICA The study of race and racism in Latin America has been active for several decades. It has reached what some have called a “post-revisionist” stage, in which research has documented “the interaction of state entities, social movements, and intellectuals in the production of both esoteric and common-sense racial knowledge.” 1 A main feature of the earlier revisionist stage was its MEXICO, 1940–1968 AND BEYOND: PERFECT DICTATORSHIP Author Information. Mary Kay Vaughan is emerita professor of history at the University of Maryland College Park. She is the author of three monographs, The State, Education, and Social Class in Mexico: 1880–1928 (1982); Cultural Politics in Revolution: Teachers, Peasants, and Schools in Mexico, 1930–1940 (1997), recipient of the Herbert Eugene Bolton Prize from the Conference on Latin CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSURRECTION: THE CARACAS METRO AND THE Even before its inaugural journey in January 1983, the Caracas Metro shaped Venezuela’s capital city. It has in turn been shaped by the desires, frustrations, and identities of caraqueños (residents of Caracas). More than a technical structure of public transport or a response to the traffic and congestion of the city, the metro has always been a social project. NEW MEDIA AND SUPPORT FOR SAME-SEX MARRIAGE Figure 1. Support for same-sex marriage in Latin America, 2010 and 2014. In order to assess the relationship between media consumption on support for SSM, we include several individual- and country-level covariates. Table 1 summarizes the variable definitions and hypothesized association with SSM support. LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and POLITICAL MODERNITY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY4 In the past twenty-five years, interpretations of the nineteenth-century history of Latin America have changed radically. Until the 1980s, patriotic historiography and structuralism dominated research on nineteenth-century history, even if some historians produced works outside of either tradition. 1 Patriotic historiography dated the nineteenth century as the start of a heroic nationalhistory.
VIOLENT NONSTATE ACTORS AND THE EMERGENCE OF HYBRID Abstract. In several Latin American countries, social violence has risen to warlike levels. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid to the extent of social violence and the new (informal) forms of governance generated by the so-called violent nonstate actors (VNSAs). Where a state’s forces fail to provide for the physical protectionand
TECHNOLOGY IN LATIN AMERICA’S PAST AND PRESENT: NEW Each of the approximately fourteen thousand records in the database contains (1) the name of the applicant (s) or inventor (s), (2) the applicant’s legal status (individual or corporate) and (3) nationality, (4) a brief description of the patent, (5) the legal date of issue, and (6) patent number. RACISM AND RACE MIXTURE IN LATIN AMERICA The study of race and racism in Latin America has been active for several decades. It has reached what some have called a “post-revisionist” stage, in which research has documented “the interaction of state entities, social movements, and intellectuals in the production of both esoteric and common-sense racial knowledge.” 1 A main feature of the earlier revisionist stage was its MEXICO, 1940–1968 AND BEYOND: PERFECT DICTATORSHIP Author Information. Mary Kay Vaughan is emerita professor of history at the University of Maryland College Park. She is the author of three monographs, The State, Education, and Social Class in Mexico: 1880–1928 (1982); Cultural Politics in Revolution: Teachers, Peasants, and Schools in Mexico, 1930–1940 (1997), recipient of the Herbert Eugene Bolton Prize from the Conference on Latin CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSURRECTION: THE CARACAS METRO AND THE Even before its inaugural journey in January 1983, the Caracas Metro shaped Venezuela’s capital city. It has in turn been shaped by the desires, frustrations, and identities of caraqueños (residents of Caracas). More than a technical structure of public transport or a response to the traffic and congestion of the city, the metro has always been a social project. NEW MEDIA AND SUPPORT FOR SAME-SEX MARRIAGE Figure 1. Support for same-sex marriage in Latin America, 2010 and 2014. In order to assess the relationship between media consumption on support for SSM, we include several individual- and country-level covariates. Table 1 summarizes the variable definitions and hypothesized association with SSM support. LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSURRECTION: THE CARACAS METRO AND THE Even before its inaugural journey in January 1983, the Caracas Metro shaped Venezuela’s capital city. It has in turn been shaped by the desires, frustrations, and identities of caraqueños (residents of Caracas). More than a technical structure of public transport or a response to the traffic and congestion of the city, the metro has always been a social project. REVISITING THE JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS IN LATIN AMERICA In the intervening decade and a half since the publication of our edited volume on the judicialization of politics in Latin America, 1 courts in Latin America have, inter alia, supported the impeachment of sitting presidents, convicted former presidents of genocide and gross violations of human rights, upheld rights to same sex marriage and LIVING IN GANG-CONTROLLED NEIGHBORHOODS: IMPACTS ON Criminal Violence and Political Participation. Scholars have theorized that personal experiences with crime lead victims to participate at a higher rate in politics than nonvictims (e.g., Bateson 2012; Blattman 2009).Bateson (2012, 571, 572), for example, posits that crime victims get involved in politics for “emotional and expressive” reasons, including victims’ feelings of anger and THE CHALLENGES OF GENDER REPRESENTATION IN LATIN AMERICA An average of 29 percent of legislators in national legislatures in the Americas today are female. 1 Five of the top ten countries in the world in terms of women’s legislative representation are from Latin America: Cuba (53 percent), Bolivia (53 percent), Nicaragua (44 percent), Costa Rica (45 percent), and Mexico (48 percent). 2 Sixfemale
TRANSIMPERIAL NETWORKS OF SLAVE TRADING, PIRACY, AND Zeuske revisits the slave rebellion in the sloop Amistad, a ship connecting Cuban ports that after the revolt landed in the United States and became a famous court case about slavery in 1839. This is his window to examine the networks of illegal slave trading within and beyond the Spanish Caribbean. Zeuske is at his best whenreconstructing the
SELF-GOVERNANCE IN BOLIVIA’S FIRST INDIGENOUS AUTONOMY The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples recognizes Indigenous peoples’ rights to self-determination and to maintain their distinct institutions. This article investigates how those rights are being exercised in Charagua, which became Bolivia’s first “Indigenous autonomous government” when the municipality’sGuaraní
REVISITING THE COLD WAR IN LATIN AMERICA The Cultural Cold War. Patrick Iber examines the Cold War through a different lens in his impressive book Neither Peace nor Freedom: The Cultural Cold War in Latin America.Drawing on a vast array of primary and secondary sources from Latin American countries and the United States, Iber analyzes how leftist cultural icons, artists, and intellectuals struggled to advance their vision of a more THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Gellman: The Politics of Memory 525 and create democratic societies governed by the rule of law moving forward. 4 But it seems we were hoping for too much from transitional justice, which has struggled to live up to unrealistic expectations. EL CARIBE, LA COLONIALIDAD, Y EL GIRO DECOLONIALTRANSLATE THIS PAGE Este artículo explora la relevancia del Caribe para entender la colonialidad, la decolonialidad, y el giro decolonial. Confronta y comienza a corregir los efectos de cierto latinoamericano-centrismo en las formas usuales de entender el giro decolonial en América Latina, el Caribe mismo, y otras regiones. Se identifican tres sentidosdistintos
LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and VIOLENT NONSTATE ACTORS AND THE EMERGENCE OF HYBRID Abstract. In several Latin American countries, social violence has risen to warlike levels. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid to the extent of social violence and the new (informal) forms of governance generated by the so-called violent nonstate actors (VNSAs). Where a state’s forces fail to provide for the physical protectionand
IMAGINING LATIN AMERICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE FROM THE GLOBAL4 In 1972 Causa popular, ciencia popular (Bonilla et al. 1972) appeared on the shelves of Colombian bookstores.A small volume that fits neatly into your pocket, it looks like many of the paperbacks published by the Colombian left in the period. On its cover is a photo of an old man reading a sheaf of papers: he is Abel Tique, from Ortega, Tolima, which indigenous leader Manuel Quintín Lame POLITICAL MODERNITY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY In the past twenty-five years, interpretations of the nineteenth-century history of Latin America have changed radically. Until the 1980s, patriotic historiography and structuralism dominated research on nineteenth-century history, even if some historians produced works outside of either tradition. 1 Patriotic historiography dated the nineteenth century as the start of a heroic nationalhistory.
TECHNOLOGY IN LATIN AMERICA’S PAST AND PRESENT: NEW Each of the approximately fourteen thousand records in the database contains (1) the name of the applicant (s) or inventor (s), (2) the applicant’s legal status (individual or corporate) and (3) nationality, (4) a brief description of the patent, (5) the legal date of issue, and (6) patent number. MEXICO, 1940–1968 AND BEYOND: PERFECT DICTATORSHIP Author Information. Mary Kay Vaughan is emerita professor of history at the University of Maryland College Park. She is the author of three monographs, The State, Education, and Social Class in Mexico: 1880–1928 (1982); Cultural Politics in Revolution: Teachers, Peasants, and Schools in Mexico, 1930–1940 (1997), recipient of the Herbert Eugene Bolton Prize from the Conference on Latin CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the LIVING IN GANG-CONTROLLED NEIGHBORHOODS: IMPACTS ON Criminal Violence and Political Participation. Scholars have theorized that personal experiences with crime lead victims to participate at a higher rate in politics than nonvictims (e.g., Bateson 2012; Blattman 2009).Bateson (2012, 571, 572), for example, posits that crime victims get involved in politics for “emotional and expressive” reasons, including victims’ feelings of anger and THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Introduction. Much has been written about the aftermath of civil wars. The truth, justice, and reconciliation literature has been particularly robust in the last two decades as high-profile cases have generated numerous books on how societies rebuild, 1 who takes responsibility for the violence, 2 and how postconflict reconstruction meshes with democratization agendas. 3 In the 1990s, as civil LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and VIOLENT NONSTATE ACTORS AND THE EMERGENCE OF HYBRID Abstract. In several Latin American countries, social violence has risen to warlike levels. Nevertheless, little attention has been paid to the extent of social violence and the new (informal) forms of governance generated by the so-called violent nonstate actors (VNSAs). Where a state’s forces fail to provide for the physical protectionand
IMAGINING LATIN AMERICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE FROM THE GLOBAL4 In 1972 Causa popular, ciencia popular (Bonilla et al. 1972) appeared on the shelves of Colombian bookstores.A small volume that fits neatly into your pocket, it looks like many of the paperbacks published by the Colombian left in the period. On its cover is a photo of an old man reading a sheaf of papers: he is Abel Tique, from Ortega, Tolima, which indigenous leader Manuel Quintín Lame POLITICAL MODERNITY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY In the past twenty-five years, interpretations of the nineteenth-century history of Latin America have changed radically. Until the 1980s, patriotic historiography and structuralism dominated research on nineteenth-century history, even if some historians produced works outside of either tradition. 1 Patriotic historiography dated the nineteenth century as the start of a heroic nationalhistory.
TECHNOLOGY IN LATIN AMERICA’S PAST AND PRESENT: NEW Each of the approximately fourteen thousand records in the database contains (1) the name of the applicant (s) or inventor (s), (2) the applicant’s legal status (individual or corporate) and (3) nationality, (4) a brief description of the patent, (5) the legal date of issue, and (6) patent number. MEXICO, 1940–1968 AND BEYOND: PERFECT DICTATORSHIP Author Information. Mary Kay Vaughan is emerita professor of history at the University of Maryland College Park. She is the author of three monographs, The State, Education, and Social Class in Mexico: 1880–1928 (1982); Cultural Politics in Revolution: Teachers, Peasants, and Schools in Mexico, 1930–1940 (1997), recipient of the Herbert Eugene Bolton Prize from the Conference on Latin CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the LIVING IN GANG-CONTROLLED NEIGHBORHOODS: IMPACTS ON Criminal Violence and Political Participation. Scholars have theorized that personal experiences with crime lead victims to participate at a higher rate in politics than nonvictims (e.g., Bateson 2012; Blattman 2009).Bateson (2012, 571, 572), for example, posits that crime victims get involved in politics for “emotional and expressive” reasons, including victims’ feelings of anger and THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Introduction. Much has been written about the aftermath of civil wars. The truth, justice, and reconciliation literature has been particularly robust in the last two decades as high-profile cases have generated numerous books on how societies rebuild, 1 who takes responsibility for the violence, 2 and how postconflict reconstruction meshes with democratization agendas. 3 In the 1990s, as civil RACISM AND RACE MIXTURE IN LATIN AMERICA The study of race and racism in Latin America has been active for several decades. It has reached what some have called a “post-revisionist” stage, in which research has documented “the interaction of state entities, social movements, and intellectuals in the production of both esoteric and common-sense racial knowledge.” 1 A main feature of the earlier revisionist stage was its INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSURRECTION: THE CARACAS METRO AND THE Even before its inaugural journey in January 1983, the Caracas Metro shaped Venezuela’s capital city. It has in turn been shaped by the desires, frustrations, and identities of caraqueños (residents of Caracas). More than a technical structure of public transport or a response to the traffic and congestion of the city, the metro has always been a social project. THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Introduction. Much has been written about the aftermath of civil wars. The truth, justice, and reconciliation literature has been particularly robust in the last two decades as high-profile cases have generated numerous books on how societies rebuild, 1 who takes responsibility for the violence, 2 and how postconflict reconstruction meshes with democratization agendas. 3 In the 1990s, as civil REVISITING THE JUDICIALIZATION OF POLITICS IN LATIN AMERICA In the intervening decade and a half since the publication of our edited volume on the judicialization of politics in Latin America, 1 courts in Latin America have, inter alia, supported the impeachment of sitting presidents, convicted former presidents of genocide and gross violations of human rights, upheld rights to same sex marriage and SELF-GOVERNANCE IN BOLIVIA’S FIRST INDIGENOUS AUTONOMY The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples recognizes Indigenous peoples’ rights to self-determination and to maintain their distinct institutions. This article investigates how those rights are being exercised in Charagua, which became Bolivia’s first “Indigenous autonomous government” when the municipality’sGuaraní
NEW MEDIA AND SUPPORT FOR SAME-SEX MARRIAGE Figure 1. Support for same-sex marriage in Latin America, 2010 and 2014. In order to assess the relationship between media consumption on support for SSM, we include several individual- and country-level covariates. Table 1 summarizes the variable definitions and hypothesized association with SSM support. CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
REVISITING THE COLD WAR IN LATIN AMERICA As a peripheral arena in the broader East–West contest, the Cold War in Latin America pitted the United States and its anticommunist but often undemocratic regional allies against real and perceived Soviet proxies in Cuba, Chile, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and beyond. While America’s intervention and containment policies targeted itsideological
EL CARIBE, LA COLONIALIDAD, Y EL GIRO DECOLONIALTRANSLATE THIS PAGE Este artículo explora la relevancia del Caribe para entender la colonialidad, la decolonialidad, y el giro decolonial. Confronta y comienza a corregir los efectos de cierto latinoamericano-centrismo en las formas usuales de entender el giro decolonial en América Latina, el Caribe mismo, y otras regiones. Se identifican tres sentidosdistintos
THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Gellman: The Politics of Memory 525 and create democratic societies governed by the rule of law moving forward. 4 But it seems we were hoping for too much from transitional justice, which has struggled to live up to unrealistic expectations. LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and LAND REFORM IN LATIN AMERICA: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE1 His third type of land reform is “land colonization,” which is “the state-directed transfer of state-owned land to settlers” (8). First, in my view land colonization is best not considered as land reform. As he concedes, “land negotiations and land colonization operate under logics distinct from land redistribution” (305). IMAGINING LATIN AMERICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE FROM THE GLOBAL In 1972 Causa popular, ciencia popular (Bonilla et al. 1972) appeared on the shelves of Colombian bookstores.A small volume that fits neatly into your pocket, it looks like many of the paperbacks published by the Colombian left in the period. On its cover is a photo of an old man reading a sheaf of papers: he is Abel Tique, from Ortega, Tolima, which indigenous leader Manuel Quintín Lame POLITICAL MODERNITY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY In the past twenty-five years, interpretations of the nineteenth-century history of Latin America have changed radically. Until the 1980s, patriotic historiography and structuralism dominated research on nineteenth-century history, even if some historians produced works outside of either tradition. 1 Patriotic historiography dated the nineteenth century as the start of a heroic nationalhistory.
INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSURRECTION: THE CARACAS METRO AND THE Even before its inaugural journey in January 1983, the Caracas Metro shaped Venezuela’s capital city. It has in turn been shaped by the desires, frustrations, and identities of caraqueños (residents of Caracas). More than a technical structure of public transport or a response to the traffic and congestion of the city, the metro has always been a social project. TRANSIMPERIAL NETWORKS OF SLAVE TRADING, PIRACY, AND Zeuske revisits the slave rebellion in the sloop Amistad, a ship connecting Cuban ports that after the revolt landed in the United States and became a famous court case about slavery in 1839. This is his window to examine the networks of illegal slave trading within and beyond the Spanish Caribbean. Zeuske is at his best whenreconstructing the
REVISITING THE COLD WAR IN LATIN AMERICA As a peripheral arena in the broader East–West contest, the Cold War in Latin America pitted the United States and its anticommunist but often undemocratic regional allies against real and perceived Soviet proxies in Cuba, Chile, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and beyond. While America’s intervention and containment policies targeted itsideological
LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Gellman: The Politics of Memory 525 and create democratic societies governed by the rule of law moving forward. 4 But it seems we were hoping for too much from transitional justice, which has struggled to live up to unrealistic expectations. LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and LAND REFORM IN LATIN AMERICA: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE1 His third type of land reform is “land colonization,” which is “the state-directed transfer of state-owned land to settlers” (8). First, in my view land colonization is best not considered as land reform. As he concedes, “land negotiations and land colonization operate under logics distinct from land redistribution” (305). IMAGINING LATIN AMERICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE FROM THE GLOBAL In 1972 Causa popular, ciencia popular (Bonilla et al. 1972) appeared on the shelves of Colombian bookstores.A small volume that fits neatly into your pocket, it looks like many of the paperbacks published by the Colombian left in the period. On its cover is a photo of an old man reading a sheaf of papers: he is Abel Tique, from Ortega, Tolima, which indigenous leader Manuel Quintín Lame POLITICAL MODERNITY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY In the past twenty-five years, interpretations of the nineteenth-century history of Latin America have changed radically. Until the 1980s, patriotic historiography and structuralism dominated research on nineteenth-century history, even if some historians produced works outside of either tradition. 1 Patriotic historiography dated the nineteenth century as the start of a heroic nationalhistory.
INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSURRECTION: THE CARACAS METRO AND THE Even before its inaugural journey in January 1983, the Caracas Metro shaped Venezuela’s capital city. It has in turn been shaped by the desires, frustrations, and identities of caraqueños (residents of Caracas). More than a technical structure of public transport or a response to the traffic and congestion of the city, the metro has always been a social project. TRANSIMPERIAL NETWORKS OF SLAVE TRADING, PIRACY, AND Zeuske revisits the slave rebellion in the sloop Amistad, a ship connecting Cuban ports that after the revolt landed in the United States and became a famous court case about slavery in 1839. This is his window to examine the networks of illegal slave trading within and beyond the Spanish Caribbean. Zeuske is at his best whenreconstructing the
REVISITING THE COLD WAR IN LATIN AMERICA As a peripheral arena in the broader East–West contest, the Cold War in Latin America pitted the United States and its anticommunist but often undemocratic regional allies against real and perceived Soviet proxies in Cuba, Chile, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and beyond. While America’s intervention and containment policies targeted itsideological
LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Gellman: The Politics of Memory 525 and create democratic societies governed by the rule of law moving forward. 4 But it seems we were hoping for too much from transitional justice, which has struggled to live up to unrealistic expectations. LOG IN - LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and TRANSIMPERIAL NETWORKS OF SLAVE TRADING, PIRACY, AND Zeuske revisits the slave rebellion in the sloop Amistad, a ship connecting Cuban ports that after the revolt landed in the United States and became a famous court case about slavery in 1839. This is his window to examine the networks of illegal slave trading within and beyond the Spanish Caribbean. Zeuske is at his best whenreconstructing the
VIOLENT NONSTATE ACTORS AND THE EMERGENCE OF HYBRID Hybrid Governance. Where the term governance is applied, it indicates a causal coordination strategy, involving formal and informal mechanisms, over a specific problem or issue. It may result in formal institutional practices and/or regular networks of routine interaction. Generally, both “governance” and “government” consist “of rule systems, of steering mechanisms through which VULNERABLE WOMEN IN A THRIVING COUNTRY: AN ANALYSIS OF A Brief History of the Sector. Domestic service in Latin America has existed since colonial times. The “patriarchal household was the central unit of social control” in this period and domestic service was one of the few areas permitted to women (Kuznesof 1989, 18).At first, depending on the place and circumstance, women of all races and ethnicities participated in the work; however THE CHALLENGES OF GENDER REPRESENTATION IN LATIN AMERICA An average of 29 percent of legislators in national legislatures in the Americas today are female. 1 Five of the top ten countries in the world in terms of women’s legislative representation are from Latin America: Cuba (53 percent), Bolivia (53 percent), Nicaragua (44 percent), Costa Rica (45 percent), and Mexico (48 percent). 2 Sixfemale
US-MEXICO RELATIONS IN AN AGE OF UNCERTAINTY US-Mexico Trade Relations. Trade and finance are areas that Shannon K. O’Neil examines in Two Nations Indivisible: Mexico, the United States, and the Road Ahead.As a recent college graduate O’Neil moved to Mexico to work as a market analyst in 1994, PAINTING THE CANVAS OF THE GREAT ANDEAN UPRISING: RECENT About José Carlos. José Carlos de la Puente Luna is an associate professor of history at Texas State University. He is the author of Andean Cosmopolitans: Seeking Justice and Reward at the Spanish Royal Court (University of Texas Press, 2018) and Los curacas hechiceros de Jauja: Batallas mágicas y legales en el Perú colonial (Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2007). HOW MACHISMO GOT ITS SPURS—IN ENGLISH: SOCIAL SCIENCE Abstract. This article seeks to shift the framework of decades-long debates on the nature and significance of machismo, debunking the commonly held notion that the word describes a primordial Iberian and Ibero-American phenomenon.I trace the emergence of machismo as an English-language term, arguing that a tradition of unself-consciously ethnocentric scholarship in the 1940s and 1950s THE POPULAR CHURCH AND REVOLUTIONARY INSURGENCY IN EL SALVADOR The common theme uniting these eight, somewhat diverse works is the origin and trajectory of El Salvador’s civil war (1980–1992), and in particular the role of the popular/liberationist church in the insurgency. The works by Joaquín M. Chávez, Peter M. Sánchez, Russell Crandall, and Rodolfo Cardenal address these topics directly. ALL POLITICS ARE LOCAL: NINETEENTH-CENTURY MEXICO REVISITED Accepted on 07 Apr 2017 Submitted on 13 Mar 2017. The political history of nineteenth-century Mexico has made a comeback. Until the 1970s the research of Walter V. Scholes, Nelson Reed, Lesley Byrd Simpson, and others predominated, painting a picture of confusion, chaos, lawlessness, caudillo leadership, and economic instability. 1Everyday
LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and LAND REFORM IN LATIN AMERICA: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE1 His third type of land reform is “land colonization,” which is “the state-directed transfer of state-owned land to settlers” (8). First, in my view land colonization is best not considered as land reform. As he concedes, “land negotiations and land colonization operate under logics distinct from land redistribution” (305). IMAGINING LATIN AMERICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE FROM THE GLOBAL In 1972 Causa popular, ciencia popular (Bonilla et al. 1972) appeared on the shelves of Colombian bookstores.A small volume that fits neatly into your pocket, it looks like many of the paperbacks published by the Colombian left in the period. On its cover is a photo of an old man reading a sheaf of papers: he is Abel Tique, from Ortega, Tolima, which indigenous leader Manuel Quintín Lame POLITICAL MODERNITY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY In the past twenty-five years, interpretations of the nineteenth-century history of Latin America have changed radically. Until the 1980s, patriotic historiography and structuralism dominated research on nineteenth-century history, even if some historians produced works outside of either tradition. 1 Patriotic historiography dated the nineteenth century as the start of a heroic nationalhistory.
INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSURRECTION: THE CARACAS METRO AND THE Even before its inaugural journey in January 1983, the Caracas Metro shaped Venezuela’s capital city. It has in turn been shaped by the desires, frustrations, and identities of caraqueños (residents of Caracas). More than a technical structure of public transport or a response to the traffic and congestion of the city, the metro has always been a social project. TRANSIMPERIAL NETWORKS OF SLAVE TRADING, PIRACY, AND Zeuske revisits the slave rebellion in the sloop Amistad, a ship connecting Cuban ports that after the revolt landed in the United States and became a famous court case about slavery in 1839. This is his window to examine the networks of illegal slave trading within and beyond the Spanish Caribbean. Zeuske is at his best whenreconstructing the
REVISITING THE COLD WAR IN LATIN AMERICA As a peripheral arena in the broader East–West contest, the Cold War in Latin America pitted the United States and its anticommunist but often undemocratic regional allies against real and perceived Soviet proxies in Cuba, Chile, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and beyond. While America’s intervention and containment policies targeted itsideological
LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Gellman: The Politics of Memory 525 and create democratic societies governed by the rule of law moving forward. 4 But it seems we were hoping for too much from transitional justice, which has struggled to live up to unrealistic expectations. LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and LAND REFORM IN LATIN AMERICA: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE1 His third type of land reform is “land colonization,” which is “the state-directed transfer of state-owned land to settlers” (8). First, in my view land colonization is best not considered as land reform. As he concedes, “land negotiations and land colonization operate under logics distinct from land redistribution” (305). IMAGINING LATIN AMERICAN SOCIAL SCIENCE FROM THE GLOBAL In 1972 Causa popular, ciencia popular (Bonilla et al. 1972) appeared on the shelves of Colombian bookstores.A small volume that fits neatly into your pocket, it looks like many of the paperbacks published by the Colombian left in the period. On its cover is a photo of an old man reading a sheaf of papers: he is Abel Tique, from Ortega, Tolima, which indigenous leader Manuel Quintín Lame POLITICAL MODERNITY IN LATIN AMERICA: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY In the past twenty-five years, interpretations of the nineteenth-century history of Latin America have changed radically. Until the 1980s, patriotic historiography and structuralism dominated research on nineteenth-century history, even if some historians produced works outside of either tradition. 1 Patriotic historiography dated the nineteenth century as the start of a heroic nationalhistory.
INFRASTRUCTURE AND INSURRECTION: THE CARACAS METRO AND THE Even before its inaugural journey in January 1983, the Caracas Metro shaped Venezuela’s capital city. It has in turn been shaped by the desires, frustrations, and identities of caraqueños (residents of Caracas). More than a technical structure of public transport or a response to the traffic and congestion of the city, the metro has always been a social project. TRANSIMPERIAL NETWORKS OF SLAVE TRADING, PIRACY, AND Zeuske revisits the slave rebellion in the sloop Amistad, a ship connecting Cuban ports that after the revolt landed in the United States and became a famous court case about slavery in 1839. This is his window to examine the networks of illegal slave trading within and beyond the Spanish Caribbean. Zeuske is at his best whenreconstructing the
REVISITING THE COLD WAR IN LATIN AMERICA As a peripheral arena in the broader East–West contest, the Cold War in Latin America pitted the United States and its anticommunist but often undemocratic regional allies against real and perceived Soviet proxies in Cuba, Chile, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and beyond. While America’s intervention and containment policies targeted itsideological
LIBERALISM AND ITS CONTRADICTIONS: DEMOCRACY AND HIERARCHY Wade 625 hierarchies, including in romantic and sexual relationships, and inside families. Conceptual links between mestizaje and democracy were made primarily in the CULTURES OF AUTHORITARIANISM AND RESISTANCE IN MEXICO AND In the historiographies of Mexico and Brazil, the year has marked a watershed for either democratic opening (in the case of Mexico) or increased repression (in the case of Brazil). However, recent scholarship brings new questions, protagonists, and periodizations to the study of both authoritarianism and resistance, providing theopportunity to
THE POLITICS OF MEMORY: WHAT FUTURE FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE? Gellman: The Politics of Memory 525 and create democratic societies governed by the rule of law moving forward. 4 But it seems we were hoping for too much from transitional justice, which has struggled to live up to unrealistic expectations. LOG IN - LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and TRANSIMPERIAL NETWORKS OF SLAVE TRADING, PIRACY, AND Zeuske revisits the slave rebellion in the sloop Amistad, a ship connecting Cuban ports that after the revolt landed in the United States and became a famous court case about slavery in 1839. This is his window to examine the networks of illegal slave trading within and beyond the Spanish Caribbean. Zeuske is at his best whenreconstructing the
VIOLENT NONSTATE ACTORS AND THE EMERGENCE OF HYBRID Hybrid Governance. Where the term governance is applied, it indicates a causal coordination strategy, involving formal and informal mechanisms, over a specific problem or issue. It may result in formal institutional practices and/or regular networks of routine interaction. Generally, both “governance” and “government” consist “of rule systems, of steering mechanisms through which VULNERABLE WOMEN IN A THRIVING COUNTRY: AN ANALYSIS OF A Brief History of the Sector. Domestic service in Latin America has existed since colonial times. The “patriarchal household was the central unit of social control” in this period and domestic service was one of the few areas permitted to women (Kuznesof 1989, 18).At first, depending on the place and circumstance, women of all races and ethnicities participated in the work; however THE CHALLENGES OF GENDER REPRESENTATION IN LATIN AMERICA An average of 29 percent of legislators in national legislatures in the Americas today are female. 1 Five of the top ten countries in the world in terms of women’s legislative representation are from Latin America: Cuba (53 percent), Bolivia (53 percent), Nicaragua (44 percent), Costa Rica (45 percent), and Mexico (48 percent). 2 Sixfemale
US-MEXICO RELATIONS IN AN AGE OF UNCERTAINTY US-Mexico Trade Relations. Trade and finance are areas that Shannon K. O’Neil examines in Two Nations Indivisible: Mexico, the United States, and the Road Ahead.As a recent college graduate O’Neil moved to Mexico to work as a market analyst in 1994, PAINTING THE CANVAS OF THE GREAT ANDEAN UPRISING: RECENT About José Carlos. José Carlos de la Puente Luna is an associate professor of history at Texas State University. He is the author of Andean Cosmopolitans: Seeking Justice and Reward at the Spanish Royal Court (University of Texas Press, 2018) and Los curacas hechiceros de Jauja: Batallas mágicas y legales en el Perú colonial (Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2007). HOW MACHISMO GOT ITS SPURS—IN ENGLISH: SOCIAL SCIENCE Abstract. This article seeks to shift the framework of decades-long debates on the nature and significance of machismo, debunking the commonly held notion that the word describes a primordial Iberian and Ibero-American phenomenon.I trace the emergence of machismo as an English-language term, arguing that a tradition of unself-consciously ethnocentric scholarship in the 1940s and 1950s THE POPULAR CHURCH AND REVOLUTIONARY INSURGENCY IN EL SALVADOR The common theme uniting these eight, somewhat diverse works is the origin and trajectory of El Salvador’s civil war (1980–1992), and in particular the role of the popular/liberationist church in the insurgency. The works by Joaquín M. Chávez, Peter M. Sánchez, Russell Crandall, and Rodolfo Cardenal address these topics directly. ALL POLITICS ARE LOCAL: NINETEENTH-CENTURY MEXICO REVISITED Accepted on 07 Apr 2017 Submitted on 13 Mar 2017. The political history of nineteenth-century Mexico has made a comeback. Until the 1970s the research of Walter V. Scholes, Nelson Reed, Lesley Byrd Simpson, and others predominated, painting a picture of confusion, chaos, lawlessness, caudillo leadership, and economic instability. 1Everyday
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ABOUT THIS JOURNAL
The Latin American Research Review (LARR) publishes original research and review essays on Latin America, the Caribbean, and Latina/Latino studies. LARR covers the social sciences and the humanities, including the fields of anthropology, economics, history, literature and cultural studies, political science, and sociology. The journal reviews and publishes papers in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. All papers, except for book and documentary film review essays, are subject to double-blind peer review. LARR, the academic journal of the Latin American Studies Association, has been in continuous publicationsince 1965.
Back content for this journal from 1965 to 2012 can be found on JSTOR . Content from 2003 to 2016 is available at Project Muse . Back content is available on the LASA websiteto LASA members.
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CORRIGENDUM: “MORE BRAZILIAN THAN CACHAÇA”: BRAZILIAN SUGAR-BASED ETHANOL DEVELOPMENT IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURYEaglin
12 Mar 2021
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EDITOR’S FOREWORD
Martínez Novo
09 Mar 2021
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VOTE BUYING IN BRAZIL: FROM IMPUNITY TO PROSECUTIONNichter
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THE UNEVEN IMPACTS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN REFORM IN GUATEMALA: INTERSECTING INEQUALITIES AND THE PATCHWORK STATEBeck
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REVISITING THE COLD WAR IN LATIN AMERICAWilliams
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RACISM AND RACE MIXTURE IN LATIN AMERICAWade
22 Sep 2017
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THE ARCHITECTURE OF FEMINICIDE: THE STATE, INEQUALITIES, AND EVERYDAY GENDER VIOLENCE IN HONDURASMenjívar & Walsh
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THE IDEATIONAL APPROACH TO POPULISM Hawkins & Rovira Kaltwasser23 Oct 2017
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