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JOURNAL EXCERPTS
Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 16, 1803. Nov 16, 1803. Discovering Lewis & Clark from the Air. The Ohio Meets the Mississippi. Nov 17, 1803. Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 17,1803. Nov 18, 1803.
MUSKETS AND RIFLES
The national armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, produced its first musket in 1800, and continued to turn them out until 1814. The musket illustrated above was made at Harpers Ferry in 1801. The model 1795 muskets had a .69 caliber, 44-1/2" barrel, an overall length of 59" and a weight of about 9-1/2 lbs.TRADE BEADS
L ewis's preliminary list of supplies and equipment needed for the expedition, drawn up in the spring of 1803, included blue beads. "This is a coarse cheap bead," he wrote, "imported from China, & costing in England 13 d. the lbs., in strands. It is far more valued than the white beads of the same manufacture and answers all the purposes of money, being counted by the fathom ." UNIFORMS | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK E ach of the men from the regular army who volunteered for the expedition brought along his own dress uniform,1 which was worn for formal, official occasions such as dress reviews and parades, courts-martial, and funerals.. The coat of blue and red wool, lined with linen, was cheaply made, without edging or binding. The black neckpiece, or "stock," under the red coat collar was made of leather. PITTSBURGH | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK Just three miles down the Ohio from Pittsburgh, Lewis went ashore for a short visit with some friends from the Masonic Lodge, and in moments came within a few one-hundredths of an inch of an accident that could have indelibly stained the history of the Lewis and Clark expedition. After demonstrating the powerful repeating pneumatic rifle he hadTO THE LOCHSA
Funded in part by a grant from the Idaho Governor's Lewis and Clark Trail Committee. 1. Clark likely meant Brushy Fork, of which Glade Creek is a tributary. 2. Before the first dam was built on the mainstem of the Missouri River, it dropped approximately 3,532 feet in 2546 miles, an average of 1.4 feet per mile. OWEN'S HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES Heights and Distances from A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1754),in the small reference library carried by Lewis & Clark. The measuring of heights or distances is of two kinds: when the place or object is accessible, as when you can approach to its bottom; or inaccessible,when it
THOMAS NUTTALL
HUGH MCNEAL
A fter the Expedition, McNeal disappeared from the historical record. Clark listed him as dead by 1825–1828. Nevertheless, his name lingered in the record because on 13 August 1805, the Captains named a creek that flows into the Beaverhead River, at Dillon, Montana, for McNeal. Today it is known as Blacktail Deer Creek. 4. HUNTING ACCIDENT: LEWIS'S CLOSEST CALL Cruzatte shoots Lewis. T he most serious hunting mishap, and surely the most memorable episode in Lewis's frequently referenced "chapter of accedents," was the moment on 11 August 1806—one day before the captains were finally re-united—when Pierre Cruzatte shot him in the buttocks. The painful details deserve retelling in the victim's ownJOURNAL EXCERPTS
Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 16, 1803. Nov 16, 1803. Discovering Lewis & Clark from the Air. The Ohio Meets the Mississippi. Nov 17, 1803. Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 17,1803. Nov 18, 1803.
MUSKETS AND RIFLES
The national armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, produced its first musket in 1800, and continued to turn them out until 1814. The musket illustrated above was made at Harpers Ferry in 1801. The model 1795 muskets had a .69 caliber, 44-1/2" barrel, an overall length of 59" and a weight of about 9-1/2 lbs.TRADE BEADS
L ewis's preliminary list of supplies and equipment needed for the expedition, drawn up in the spring of 1803, included blue beads. "This is a coarse cheap bead," he wrote, "imported from China, & costing in England 13 d. the lbs., in strands. It is far more valued than the white beads of the same manufacture and answers all the purposes of money, being counted by the fathom ." UNIFORMS | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK E ach of the men from the regular army who volunteered for the expedition brought along his own dress uniform,1 which was worn for formal, official occasions such as dress reviews and parades, courts-martial, and funerals.. The coat of blue and red wool, lined with linen, was cheaply made, without edging or binding. The black neckpiece, or "stock," under the red coat collar was made of leather. PITTSBURGH | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK Just three miles down the Ohio from Pittsburgh, Lewis went ashore for a short visit with some friends from the Masonic Lodge, and in moments came within a few one-hundredths of an inch of an accident that could have indelibly stained the history of the Lewis and Clark expedition. After demonstrating the powerful repeating pneumatic rifle he hadTO THE LOCHSA
Funded in part by a grant from the Idaho Governor's Lewis and Clark Trail Committee. 1. Clark likely meant Brushy Fork, of which Glade Creek is a tributary. 2. Before the first dam was built on the mainstem of the Missouri River, it dropped approximately 3,532 feet in 2546 miles, an average of 1.4 feet per mile. OWEN'S HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES Heights and Distances from A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1754),in the small reference library carried by Lewis & Clark. The measuring of heights or distances is of two kinds: when the place or object is accessible, as when you can approach to its bottom; or inaccessible,when it
THOMAS NUTTALL
HUGH MCNEAL
A fter the Expedition, McNeal disappeared from the historical record. Clark listed him as dead by 1825–1828. Nevertheless, his name lingered in the record because on 13 August 1805, the Captains named a creek that flows into the Beaverhead River, at Dillon, Montana, for McNeal. Today it is known as Blacktail Deer Creek. 4. HUNTING ACCIDENT: LEWIS'S CLOSEST CALL Cruzatte shoots Lewis. T he most serious hunting mishap, and surely the most memorable episode in Lewis's frequently referenced "chapter of accedents," was the moment on 11 August 1806—one day before the captains were finally re-united—when Pierre Cruzatte shot him in the buttocks. The painful details deserve retelling in the victim's ownJOURNAL EXCERPTS
Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 16, 1803. Nov 16, 1803. Discovering Lewis & Clark from the Air. The Ohio Meets the Mississippi. Nov 17, 1803. Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 17,1803. Nov 18, 1803.
EXPEDITION BOATS
The task of piloting the expedition's boats efficiently through the Missouri's windings and blind leads was the principal responsibility of Pierre Cruzatte, a French Canadian and Omaha Indian mixed-blood who, as a riverman, earned the respect and confidence of every member of the party.The many-talented Cruzatte was also admired as an interpreter, a cache digger, and a fiddler.ARTICLES OF WAR
7. Lewis and Clark both knew the Articles of War very well. Clark joined a militia unit in 1789 at age 19, and was commissioned a lieutenant in Anthony Wayne's Legion of the United States in 1792. Lewis served three years in the Virginia militia, then joined the regular army in 1795.FLEA COUNTRY
History of the Expedition under the command of Captains Lewis and Clark, to the sources of the Missouri, thence across the Rocky Mountains and down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean: Performed during the years 1804–5–6. By order of the Government of theTO THE LOCHSA
Funded in part by a grant from the Idaho Governor's Lewis and Clark Trail Committee. 1. Clark likely meant Brushy Fork, of which Glade Creek is a tributary. 2. Before the first dam was built on the mainstem of the Missouri River, it dropped approximately 3,532 feet in 2546 miles, an average of 1.4 feet per mile. LIFE'S CYCLE AT THE DALLES F rom the Columbia Plateau to the river's mouth, Sahaptian and Chinookan peoples followed a yearly cycle for fishing, hunting, and harvesting wild foods. Upper Chinookan people of the Columbia River, after fishing the autumn salmon run and picking the last wild fruits, moved away from the river's strong winds. Through the winter, they lived on dried foods–fish, roots, and berries–in their GEOLOGY OF THE DALLES Geology of The Dalles. J ohn Jengo is a professional geologist and licensed Site Remediation Professional who works for an environmental consulting firm in Pennsylvania, specializing in hydrocarbon remediation and dam removals to restore migratory fish passage. He has published numerous articles in We Proceed On since 2002 on the subjectof
CHINOOKAN HEAD FLATTENING O n 19 March 1806, only a few days before leaving Fort Clatsop, Meriwether Lewis took pains to finish his notes on the habits and appearances of the neighborly Clatsop Indians. The most remarkable trait in their physiognomy, he wrote, was the flatness and width of their foreheads, which they artificially created by compressing the heads of their infants, particularly girls, between two boards.LOLO HOT SPRINGS
John Mix Stanley's hand-tinted lithograph of this remote watering place possibly was the first ever published.It does not look west, but almost due south (190° from True North). At left is one of the rocks in the vicinity of the hot springs which, according to Sergeant John Ordway, "appear above the timber like towers in Some places," although the most impressive "tower" is opposite this oneMOSES B. REED
After waiting three days for Reed to return, four men— George Drouillard, William Bratton, François Labiche and Reubin Field —were sent to locate Reed and La Liberte. The latter was a civilian, as for Reed, the men went "with order if he did not give up Peaceibly to put him to Death." Reed was brought into camp on August 18 andtried.
HOME | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARKSITE MAPJOURNAL EXCERPTSLINKSAUTHORSCREDITSCONTACT US New Orders. New Orders Lewis issues detachment orders with the duties of each mess (group) for cooking, camping, and managing their respective boats. They travel about ten miles up the Missouri River camping near present-day Berger, Missouri.JOURNAL EXCERPTS
Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 16, 1803. Nov 16, 1803. Discovering Lewis & Clark from the Air. The Ohio Meets the Mississippi. Nov 17, 1803. Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 17,1803. Nov 18, 1803.
MUSKETS AND RIFLES
The national armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, produced its first musket in 1800, and continued to turn them out until 1814. The musket illustrated above was made at Harpers Ferry in 1801. The model 1795 muskets had a .69 caliber, 44-1/2" barrel, an overall length of 59" and a weight of about 9-1/2 lbs. PLANTS | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK The full text of Rafinesque's 1832 paper is given with comments. Also added are Lewis' descriptive comments as given in the second volume of the 1814 Biddle edition of a History of the expedition under the command of captains Lewis and Clark and what was originally written in his journal as transcribed by Moulton (1990). Rafinesque did not see specimens and knew about the plants only from theTRADE BEADS
L ewis's preliminary list of supplies and equipment needed for the expedition, drawn up in the spring of 1803, included blue beads. "This is a coarse cheap bead," he wrote, "imported from China, & costing in England 13 d. the lbs., in strands. It is far more valued than the white beads of the same manufacture and answers all the purposes of money, being counted by the fathom ."FLAG PRESENTATIONS
L ewis and Clark usually distributed flags at more or less formal councils with the chiefs and headmen of the tribes they encountered—one flag for each tribe or independent band. The council would open with a speech from one of the captains, delivered with the aid of one or more interpreters who spoke the tribe's—or one another's—language, or by their "sign-talker" George Drouillard. 1 UNIFORMS | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK E ach of the men from the regular army who volunteered for the expedition brought along his own dress uniform,1 which was worn for formal, official occasions such as dress reviews and parades, courts-martial, and funerals.. The coat of blue and red wool, lined with linen, was cheaply made, without edging or binding. The black neckpiece, or "stock," under the red coat collar was made of leather.PRAIRIE DOGS
PITTSBURGH | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK Just three miles down the Ohio from Pittsburgh, Lewis went ashore for a short visit with some friends from the Masonic Lodge, and in moments came within a few one-hundredths of an inch of an accident that could have indelibly stained the history of the Lewis and Clark expedition. After demonstrating the powerful repeating pneumatic rifle he had HUNTING ACCIDENT: LEWIS'S CLOSEST CALL Cruzatte shoots Lewis. T he most serious hunting mishap, and surely the most memorable episode in Lewis's frequently referenced "chapter of accedents," was the moment on 11 August 1806—one day before the captains were finally re-united—when Pierre Cruzatte shot him in the buttocks. The painful details deserve retelling in the victim's own HOME | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARKSITE MAPJOURNAL EXCERPTSLINKSAUTHORSCREDITSCONTACT US New Orders. New Orders Lewis issues detachment orders with the duties of each mess (group) for cooking, camping, and managing their respective boats. They travel about ten miles up the Missouri River camping near present-day Berger, Missouri.JOURNAL EXCERPTS
Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 16, 1803. Nov 16, 1803. Discovering Lewis & Clark from the Air. The Ohio Meets the Mississippi. Nov 17, 1803. Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 17,1803. Nov 18, 1803.
MUSKETS AND RIFLES
The national armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, produced its first musket in 1800, and continued to turn them out until 1814. The musket illustrated above was made at Harpers Ferry in 1801. The model 1795 muskets had a .69 caliber, 44-1/2" barrel, an overall length of 59" and a weight of about 9-1/2 lbs. PLANTS | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK The full text of Rafinesque's 1832 paper is given with comments. Also added are Lewis' descriptive comments as given in the second volume of the 1814 Biddle edition of a History of the expedition under the command of captains Lewis and Clark and what was originally written in his journal as transcribed by Moulton (1990). Rafinesque did not see specimens and knew about the plants only from theTRADE BEADS
L ewis's preliminary list of supplies and equipment needed for the expedition, drawn up in the spring of 1803, included blue beads. "This is a coarse cheap bead," he wrote, "imported from China, & costing in England 13 d. the lbs., in strands. It is far more valued than the white beads of the same manufacture and answers all the purposes of money, being counted by the fathom ."FLAG PRESENTATIONS
L ewis and Clark usually distributed flags at more or less formal councils with the chiefs and headmen of the tribes they encountered—one flag for each tribe or independent band. The council would open with a speech from one of the captains, delivered with the aid of one or more interpreters who spoke the tribe's—or one another's—language, or by their "sign-talker" George Drouillard. 1 UNIFORMS | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK E ach of the men from the regular army who volunteered for the expedition brought along his own dress uniform,1 which was worn for formal, official occasions such as dress reviews and parades, courts-martial, and funerals.. The coat of blue and red wool, lined with linen, was cheaply made, without edging or binding. The black neckpiece, or "stock," under the red coat collar was made of leather.PRAIRIE DOGS
PITTSBURGH | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK Just three miles down the Ohio from Pittsburgh, Lewis went ashore for a short visit with some friends from the Masonic Lodge, and in moments came within a few one-hundredths of an inch of an accident that could have indelibly stained the history of the Lewis and Clark expedition. After demonstrating the powerful repeating pneumatic rifle he had HUNTING ACCIDENT: LEWIS'S CLOSEST CALL Cruzatte shoots Lewis. T he most serious hunting mishap, and surely the most memorable episode in Lewis's frequently referenced "chapter of accedents," was the moment on 11 August 1806—one day before the captains were finally re-united—when Pierre Cruzatte shot him in the buttocks. The painful details deserve retelling in the victim's own HOME | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK Lewis and Windsor Slip Lewis and Windsor narrowly escape after slipping on rain-soaked gumbo high above the Marias River. They spend the night in an Indian shelter. At the mouth of the Marias, the men worry as they wait for Lewis's return. ANIMALS | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK Bobcat. While constructing Fort Clatsop, Clark recorded two significant transactions: "The Indians left us to day after brackfast, haveing Sold us 2 of the robes of a Small animal for which I intend makeing a Capot, and Sold Capt Lewis 2 Loucirvia Skins for the Same purpose." Read more. about Bobcat.EXPEDITION WEAPONS
About half of the enlisted men in the permanent party of the expedition were chosen by Captain Lewis from among regular Army troops stationed in the general vicinity of St. Louis.Since Lewis originally planned on a smaller group, he had only fifteen rifles specially prepared for the expedition at Harpers Ferry armory in Virginia in 1803. Therefore, these additional enlisted men were expected SALMON | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK Meriwether Lewis and William Clark observed and described four fish belonging to the Salmonid family that were previously unknown to scientists, and that were basic foods for thousands upon thousands of Indians west of the Rockies, but also for grizzly bears on the west slope of the Bitterroot Mountains. Read more. about Four SalmonSpecies.
EXPEDITION BOATS
The task of piloting the expedition's boats efficiently through the Missouri's windings and blind leads was the principal responsibility of Pierre Cruzatte, a French Canadian and Omaha Indian mixed-blood who, as a riverman, earned the respect and confidence of every member of the party.The many-talented Cruzatte was also admired as an interpreter, a cache digger, and a fiddler. ARRIVAL AT THE PACIFIC OCEAN T he morning of November 16, 1805, was clear and beautiful but the southwest wind whipped up the water. "We could see the waves, like small mountains, rolling out in the ocean," wrote Patrick Gass, "and pretty bad in the bay."Those waves marked the world-famed Columbia Bar, the sandy shoal that practically blocks the broad mouth of the river, where breakers sometimes reach 40 feet in height.THE ENLISTED MEN
Hall reached Camp Dubois on December 22, 1803 and soon William Clark seconded Lewis's appraisal of the Fort Southwest Point recruits, penning in his journal that, "those men are not such I was told was in readiness at Tennessee for this Comd." As if to confirm the captains' evaluations, a scant nine days after his arrival, Hall was among a group of six or seven men who got drunk on New Year's Eve.PRAIRIE DOGS
F ew of the wild creatures previously unknown to EuroAmerican naturalists drew more intense interest from the expedition's captains than the rodent that Lewis and Clark studiously classed as a "burrowing squirrel of the prairies," but is still commonly known by the less ponderous double-barreled nickname, "prairie dog." Few of their discoveries seized more interest, curiosity, even controversyLEWIS'S AIR GUN
6. An authentic Girardoni used a 20-ball magazine. Either Rodney–or perhaps Lewis–misspoke, or else the gun was a modified copy of a Girardoni that used a magazine of 22 balls. Charles McKenzie, a clerk for the North West Company of Canada, met Lewis andMOSES B. REED
After waiting three days for Reed to return, four men— George Drouillard, William Bratton, François Labiche and Reubin Field —were sent to locate Reed and La Liberte. The latter was a civilian, as for Reed, the men went "with order if he did not give up Peaceibly to put him to Death." Reed was brought into camp on August 18 andtried.
MUSKETS AND RIFLES
The national armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, produced its first musket in 1800, and continued to turn them out until 1814. The musket illustrated above was made at Harpers Ferry in 1801. The model 1795 muskets had a .69 caliber, 44-1/2" barrel, an overall length of 59" and a weight of about 9-1/2 lbs.TRADE BEADS
L ewis's preliminary list of supplies and equipment needed for the expedition, drawn up in the spring of 1803, included blue beads. "This is a coarse cheap bead," he wrote, "imported from China, & costing in England 13 d. the lbs., in strands. It is far more valued than the white beads of the same manufacture and answers all the purposes of money, being counted by the fathom ."FLAG PRESENTATIONS
L ewis and Clark usually distributed flags at more or less formal councils with the chiefs and headmen of the tribes they encountered—one flag for each tribe or independent band. The council would open with a speech from one of the captains, delivered with the aid of one or more interpreters who spoke the tribe's—or one another's—language, or by their "sign-talker" George Drouillard. 1FLEA COUNTRY
History of the Expedition under the command of Captains Lewis and Clark, to the sources of the Missouri, thence across the Rocky Mountains and down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean: Performed during the years 1804–5–6. By order of the Government of theTHOMAS NUTTALL
JOSEPH WHITEHOUSE
After such a boisterous day, they must have been a bit tired on December 26; the weather had moderated a bit, and two members of the party began sawing lumber with a whipsaw: Clark's slave York and Joseph Whitehouse. 2 Thus, Joseph Whitehouse enters the written record of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Whitehouse was born in FairfaxCounty
OWEN'S HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES Heights and Distances from A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1754),in the small reference library carried by Lewis & Clark. The measuring of heights or distances is of two kinds: when the place or object is accessible, as when you can approach to its bottom; or inaccessible,when it
HUGH MCNEAL
A fter the Expedition, McNeal disappeared from the historical record. Clark listed him as dead by 1825–1828. Nevertheless, his name lingered in the record because on 13 August 1805, the Captains named a creek that flows into the Beaverhead River, at Dillon, Montana, for McNeal. Today it is known as Blacktail Deer Creek. 4. ALEXANDER HAMILTON WILLARD A Newhampshireman, the brown-haired, dark-complexioned Willard was born in either 1777 or 78, about the time that the meteoric reputation of an eloquent and dedicated young patriot named Alexander Hamilton drew the attention and allegiance of infant Willard's father, who proudly named his son in honor of the rising statesman. HUNTING ACCIDENT: LEWIS'S CLOSEST CALL Cruzatte shoots Lewis. T he most serious hunting mishap, and surely the most memorable episode in Lewis's frequently referenced "chapter of accedents," was the moment on 11 August 1806—one day before the captains were finally re-united—when Pierre Cruzatte shot him in the buttocks. The painful details deserve retelling in the victim's ownMUSKETS AND RIFLES
The national armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, produced its first musket in 1800, and continued to turn them out until 1814. The musket illustrated above was made at Harpers Ferry in 1801. The model 1795 muskets had a .69 caliber, 44-1/2" barrel, an overall length of 59" and a weight of about 9-1/2 lbs.TRADE BEADS
L ewis's preliminary list of supplies and equipment needed for the expedition, drawn up in the spring of 1803, included blue beads. "This is a coarse cheap bead," he wrote, "imported from China, & costing in England 13 d. the lbs., in strands. It is far more valued than the white beads of the same manufacture and answers all the purposes of money, being counted by the fathom ."FLAG PRESENTATIONS
L ewis and Clark usually distributed flags at more or less formal councils with the chiefs and headmen of the tribes they encountered—one flag for each tribe or independent band. The council would open with a speech from one of the captains, delivered with the aid of one or more interpreters who spoke the tribe's—or one another's—language, or by their "sign-talker" George Drouillard. 1FLEA COUNTRY
History of the Expedition under the command of Captains Lewis and Clark, to the sources of the Missouri, thence across the Rocky Mountains and down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean: Performed during the years 1804–5–6. By order of the Government of theTHOMAS NUTTALL
JOSEPH WHITEHOUSE
After such a boisterous day, they must have been a bit tired on December 26; the weather had moderated a bit, and two members of the party began sawing lumber with a whipsaw: Clark's slave York and Joseph Whitehouse. 2 Thus, Joseph Whitehouse enters the written record of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Whitehouse was born in FairfaxCounty
OWEN'S HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES Heights and Distances from A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (1754),in the small reference library carried by Lewis & Clark. The measuring of heights or distances is of two kinds: when the place or object is accessible, as when you can approach to its bottom; or inaccessible,when it
HUGH MCNEAL
A fter the Expedition, McNeal disappeared from the historical record. Clark listed him as dead by 1825–1828. Nevertheless, his name lingered in the record because on 13 August 1805, the Captains named a creek that flows into the Beaverhead River, at Dillon, Montana, for McNeal. Today it is known as Blacktail Deer Creek. 4. ALEXANDER HAMILTON WILLARD A Newhampshireman, the brown-haired, dark-complexioned Willard was born in either 1777 or 78, about the time that the meteoric reputation of an eloquent and dedicated young patriot named Alexander Hamilton drew the attention and allegiance of infant Willard's father, who proudly named his son in honor of the rising statesman. HUNTING ACCIDENT: LEWIS'S CLOSEST CALL Cruzatte shoots Lewis. T he most serious hunting mishap, and surely the most memorable episode in Lewis's frequently referenced "chapter of accedents," was the moment on 11 August 1806—one day before the captains were finally re-united—when Pierre Cruzatte shot him in the buttocks. The painful details deserve retelling in the victim's own HOME | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK Long Camp Detachments Away from Long Camp, small detachments perform various errands. Ordway is returning with fresh salmon, Charbonneau and Lepage return from a "broken voyage," Colter and Willard leave to hunt, and Drouillard seeks tomahawks and Indian guides. Lewis botanizes. Complete Calendar | Narrations by Yellowstone Public Radio.JOURNAL EXCERPTS
Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 16, 1803. Nov 16, 1803. Discovering Lewis & Clark from the Air. The Ohio Meets the Mississippi. Nov 17, 1803. Day by Day with Lewis & Clark. November 17,1803. Nov 18, 1803.
LEWIS'S MEDICINE CHEST Lewis's Medicinal Purchases. Prior to starting, Lewis ordered 29 botanical and chemical medicines plus some related equipment and supplies.The contents of Lewis's list have much to tell us about the medical challenges he expected to face on his journey, and about the state of American pharmacy around the beginning of the nineteenthcentury.
THE PORTAGE
O n 19 June 1805 Clark set out to examine a small creek above their upper portage camp, "and found the Creek only Contained back water for 1 mile up." On his maps, he labeled it "Flattery Run." In today's dictionaries the noun flattery is defined as "excessive or insincere praise," especially in order to win favor, 2 and thus it may seem to be a strange name for a stream. GEOLOGY OF THE DALLES Geology of The Dalles. J ohn Jengo is a professional geologist and licensed Site Remediation Professional who works for an environmental consulting firm in Pennsylvania, specializing in hydrocarbon remediation and dam removals to restore migratory fish passage. He has published numerous articles in We Proceed On since 2002 on the subjectof
PITTSBURGH | DISCOVERING LEWIS & CLARK Just three miles down the Ohio from Pittsburgh, Lewis went ashore for a short visit with some friends from the Masonic Lodge, and in moments came within a few one-hundredths of an inch of an accident that could have indelibly stained the history of the Lewis and Clark expedition. After demonstrating the powerful repeating pneumatic rifle he hadRATTLESNAKES
There, the "Rattle-snake" was described as: a genus of serpents, having scuta that cover the whole under-surface of the body and tail, and having the extremity of the body terminated by a kind of rattle, formed of a series of urceolated articulations, which are moveable, and make noise.LEWIS'S AIR GUN
6. An authentic Girardoni used a 20-ball magazine. Either Rodney–or perhaps Lewis–misspoke, or else the gun was a modified copy of a Girardoni that used a magazine of 22 balls. Charles McKenzie, a clerk for the North West Company of Canada, met Lewis and CHINOOKAN HEAD FLATTENING O n 19 March 1806, only a few days before leaving Fort Clatsop, Meriwether Lewis took pains to finish his notes on the habits and appearances of the neighborly Clatsop Indians. The most remarkable trait in their physiognomy, he wrote, was the flatness and width of their foreheads, which they artificially created by compressing the heads of their infants, particularly girls, between two boards.REUBIN FIELD
Used with permission. On 16 January 1804, Clark staged a shooting contest between the soldiers and local citizens. Reubin Field was the best shot. I n the captains' journals, the name was always "Reubin Fields," but today we know the last name was "Field," and—through recent research by Bob Moore, historian at Jefferson NationalExpansion
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ON THIS DAY IN LEWIS & CLARK HISTORYJUNE 5, 1804
YORK GATHERS GREENS
YORK GATHERS GREENS The men struggle to move the boats past sandbars and channels clogged with driftwood. They pass a pictograph of a Manitou and York gathers cress to supplement their diet.JUNE 5, 1805
CLARK SEES ENOUGH
CLARK SEES ENOUGH, LEWIS CONTINUES Clark and Lewis continue scouting the Missouri and Marias rivers separately. Clark finds out all he needs to know and turns back. At the main camp, the men make leather and Goodrich fishes.JUNE 5, 1806
TRAIL STILL BLOCKED
TRAIL STILL BLOCKED A Nez Perce Indian comes to Long Camp saying he was unable to cross the Bitterroots due to deep snow. Lewis describes area grasses and plants. Complete Calendar | Narrations by Yellowstone PublicRadio
FROM _WE PROCEEDED ON_ The best of the quarterly journal of the Lewis and Clark TrailHeritage Foundation
New! _Lewis in Washington City_ and _Lewis and the American Board of Agriculture_ both by Arlen J. Large.Today's selection:
Using Binomial Nomenclature —Virginia Holmberg Lewis and the Board of Agriculture—Arlen J. Large
Birdwatcher's Guide to Lewis and Clark —Virginia Holmberg Origin of the Columbia Gorge—John W. Jengo
Biscuitroots
—Jack Nisbet
River Dubois Recruits—Arlen J. Large
Columbia Basalts
—John W. Jengo
The Sandy River
—John W. Jengo
Complete Index | Search WPO(link is external)(LCTHF website)
NATIVE NATION ENCOUNTERSALGONQUIAN
ATSINAS
BLACKFEET
CHEYENNES
KICKAPOOS
LENAPE DELAWARES
ILLINOIS TRIBES
POTAWATOMIS
SAUKS AND FOXES
SHAWNEES
SIOUAN
ASSINIBOINES
CROWS
HIDATSAS
IOWAS
KANSA
MANDANS
OMAHAS
OSAGES
OTOES AND MISSOURIASPONCAS
TETON SIOUX
YANKTON SIOUX
SAHAPTIAN
NEZ PERCE
PALOUSES
TENINOS
UMATILLAS
WALLA WALLAS
WANAPUMS
YAKAMAS
CHINOOKAN
CHILLUCKITTEQUAWS
CHINOOKS
CLACKAMASES
CLATSOPS
KATHLAMETS
MULTNOMAHS
SKILLOOTS
WAHKIAKUMS
WASCOS AND WISHRAMS
WATLALAS
OTHERS
INTERIOR FLATHEAD
ARIKARAS
COWLITZ PEOPLE
LEMHI SHOSHONE
PAWNEE
TILLAMOOKS
CADDOS
COOKING WITH LEWIS & CLARKBOUDIN BLANC
Charbonneau's special dishJERUSALEM ARTICHOKE
Naming, growing, cooking, eatingBUFFALOBERRY TARTS
A delightful recipe
PORTABLE SOUP
Nutritional analysis and recipe LEWIS'S SUET DUMPLINGS Lewis's special treat, recipe includedMAKING JERKY
Preserving meat without refrigerationMAKING CANDLES
Making candles from tallowMAKING PEMMICAN
A food that travels long distances Home | Search | Site Map | Journal Excerpts | Links | Authors | Credits | Contact Us This site is provided as a public service by the Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation(link is external) with cooperation and funding from the following organizations: * Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail(link is external) * Montana Committee for the Humanities(link is external) * Idaho Governor's Lewis and Clark Trail Committee(link is external) * Yellowstone Public Radio(link is external) * Lewis and Clark Fort Mandan Foundation(link is external) Journal excerpts are from _The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition_(link is external) , edited by Gary E. Moulton, 13 vols. (Lincoln: University of NebraskaPress, 1983-2001).
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