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n.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. (computer science) RAM memory that is set aside as a specialized buffer storage that is continually updated; used to optimize data transfers between system elements with different characteristics LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA v. talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion; "We were speculating whether the President had to LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSENDLOOKSIGNPASTTOLERATE Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA In its most general context, the concept of good denotes that conduct which is to be preferred and prescribed by society and its social constituents as beneficial and useful to the social needs of society and its preferred conventions.Good is generally considered to be the opposite of evil. The concept is of interest in the study of morality, ethics, religion and philosophy, and the specific LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. affording satisfaction or pleasure; "the company was enjoyable"; "found her praise gratifying"; "full of happiness and pleasurable excitement"; "good printing makes a book more pleasurable to read" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. (computer science) RAM memory that is set aside as a specialized buffer storage that is continually updated; used to optimize data transfers between system elements with different characteristics LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA v. talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion; "We were speculating whether the President had to LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA A car (or automobile) is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation.Most definitions of car say they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four tires, and mainly transport people rather than goods. Cars came into global use during the 20th century, and developed economies depend on them. The year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern car when German LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. typical or distinctive; "heard my friend's characteristic laugh"; "red and gold are the characteristic colors of autumn"; "stripes characteristic of the zebra" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA There are no items for this category. Adverbs (0) There are no itemsfor this category
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSRECOGNIZESUPERANNUATEDFRONTDORSUMSIGN Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world". fitting, adjustment, accommodation. n. making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances. dirty money, swag, prize, plunder, pillage, booty, loot. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Research. Plantar fasciitis is a disorder of the connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot. It results in pain in the heel and bottom of the foot that is usually most severe with the first steps of the day or following a period of rest. Pain is alsofrequently brought
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity; "was charitable in his opinions of others"; "kindly criticism"; "a kindly act"; "sympathetic words"; "a large-hearted mentor". kongenial, geistesverwandt, verwandt, angenehm. adj. suitable to your needs; "a congenial atmosphere to work in"; "two congenialspirits united
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSRECOGNIZESUPERANNUATEDFRONTDORSUMSIGN Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world". fitting, adjustment, accommodation. n. making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances. dirty money, swag, prize, plunder, pillage, booty, loot. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Research. Plantar fasciitis is a disorder of the connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot. It results in pain in the heel and bottom of the foot that is usually most severe with the first steps of the day or following a period of rest. Pain is alsofrequently brought
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity; "was charitable in his opinions of others"; "kindly criticism"; "a kindly act"; "sympathetic words"; "a large-hearted mentor". kongenial, geistesverwandt, verwandt, angenehm. adj. suitable to your needs; "a congenial atmosphere to work in"; "two congenialspirits united
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA A car (or automobile) is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation.Most definitions of car say they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four tires, and mainly transport people rather than goods. Cars came into global use during the 20th century, and developed economies depend on them. The year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern car when German LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Nouns (4) n. (American football) the position of a back on a footballteam.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. (often followed by `to') in the habit of or adapted to; "accustomed to doing her own work"; "I've grown accustomed to herface"
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSRECOGNIZESUPERANNUATEDFRONTDORSUMSIGN Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape; "understanding protein folding is the next step in deciphering the genetic code" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. being or producing something like nothing done or experienced or created before; "stylistically innovative works"; "innovative members of the artistic community"; "a mind so innovational, so original" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. something expected (as on the basis of a norm); "each of them had their own anticipations"; "an indicator of expectancy in development" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience; "he was tingling with pleasure" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates; "scuba diving is provided as a diversion for tourists"; "for recreation he wrote poetry and solved crossword puzzles"; "drug abuse is LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSRECOGNIZESUPERANNUATEDFRONTDORSUMSIGN Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape; "understanding protein folding is the next step in deciphering the genetic code" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. being or producing something like nothing done or experienced or created before; "stylistically innovative works"; "innovative members of the artistic community"; "a mind so innovational, so original" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. something expected (as on the basis of a norm); "each of them had their own anticipations"; "an indicator of expectancy in development" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience; "he was tingling with pleasure" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates; "scuba diving is provided as a diversion for tourists"; "for recreation he wrote poetry and solved crossword puzzles"; "drug abuse is LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. being or producing something like nothing done or experienced or created before; "stylistically innovative works"; "innovative members of the artistic community"; "a mind so innovational, so original" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness; "a boring evening with uninteresting people"; "the deadening effect of some routine tasks"; "a dull play"; "his competent but dull performance"; "a ho-hum speaker who couldn't capture their attention"; "what an irksome task the writing of long letters is"- Edmund Burke; "tedious days on the train"; "the tiresome chirping of a cricket LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function ofangle
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke); "he took a puff on his pipe"; "he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a short strip of material attached to or projecting from something in order to facilitate opening or identifying or handling it; "pull the tab to open the can"; "files with a red tab will be stored separately"; "the collar has a tab with a button hole"; "the filing cards were organized by cards having indexed tabs" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity; "was charitable in his opinions of others"; "kindly criticism"; "a kindly act"; "sympathetic words"; "a large-hearted mentor". kongenial, geistesverwandt, verwandt, angenehm. adj. suitable to your needs; "a congenial atmosphere to work in"; "two congenialspirits united
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services; "Venice was an important center of trade with the East"; "they are accused of LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "`smog' is a blend of `smoke' and `fog'"; "`motel' is a portmanteau word made by combining LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy; "some economists are disdainful of their colleagues in other social disciplines"; "haughty aristocrats"; "his lordly manners were offensive"; "walked with a prideful swagger"; "very sniffy about breaches of etiquette"; "his mother eyed my clothes with a supercilious air"; "a more swaggering mood than LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSENDLOOKSIGNPASTTOLERATE Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world". fitting, adjustment, accommodation. n. making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances. dirty money, swag, prize, plunder, pillage, booty, loot. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Gambling is the wagering of money or something of value (referred to as "the stakes") on an event with an uncertain outcome with the primary intent of winning money or material goods.Gambling thus requires three elements be present: consideration, chance and prize. The outcome of the wager is often immediate, such as a single roll of dice, a spin of a roulette wheel, or a horse crossing LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Research. Plantar fasciitis is a disorder of the connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot. It results in pain in the heel and bottom of the foot that is usually most severe with the first steps of the day or following a period of rest. Pain is alsofrequently brought
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity; "was charitable in his opinions of others"; "kindly criticism"; "a kindly act"; "sympathetic words"; "a large-hearted mentor". kongenial, geistesverwandt, verwandt, angenehm. adj. suitable to your needs; "a congenial atmosphere to work in"; "two congenialspirits united
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSENDLOOKSIGNPASTTOLERATE Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world". fitting, adjustment, accommodation. n. making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances. dirty money, swag, prize, plunder, pillage, booty, loot. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Research. Plantar fasciitis is a disorder of the connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot. It results in pain in the heel and bottom of the foot that is usually most severe with the first steps of the day or following a period of rest. Pain is alsofrequently brought
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Nouns (4) n. (American football) the position of a back on a footballteam.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA v. ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial; "take a pulse"; "A reading was taken of the earth'stremors"
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people; "influenced by ethnic and cultural ties"- J.F.Kennedy; "ethnic food" LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSENDLOOKSIGNPASTTOLERATE Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world". fitting, adjustment, accommodation. n. making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances. dirty money, swag, prize, plunder, pillage, booty, loot. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Gambling is the wagering of money or something of value (referred to as "the stakes") on an event with an uncertain outcome with the primary intent of winning money or material goods.Gambling thus requires three elements be present: consideration, chance and prize. The outcome of the wager is often immediate, such as a single roll of dice, a spin of a roulette wheel, or a horse crossing LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Research. Plantar fasciitis is a disorder of the connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot. It results in pain in the heel and bottom of the foot that is usually most severe with the first steps of the day or following a period of rest. Pain is alsofrequently brought
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity; "was charitable in his opinions of others"; "kindly criticism"; "a kindly act"; "sympathetic words"; "a large-hearted mentor". kongenial, geistesverwandt, verwandt, angenehm. adj. suitable to your needs; "a congenial atmosphere to work in"; "two congenialspirits united
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSENDLOOKSIGNPASTTOLERATE Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world". fitting, adjustment, accommodation. n. making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances. dirty money, swag, prize, plunder, pillage, booty, loot. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Gambling is the wagering of money or something of value (referred to as "the stakes") on an event with an uncertain outcome with the primary intent of winning money or material goods.Gambling thus requires three elements be present: consideration, chance and prize. The outcome of the wager is often immediate, such as a single roll of dice, a spin of a roulette wheel, or a horse crossing LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Research. Plantar fasciitis is a disorder of the connective tissue which supports the arch of the foot. It results in pain in the heel and bottom of the foot that is usually most severe with the first steps of the day or following a period of rest. Pain is alsofrequently brought
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity; "was charitable in his opinions of others"; "kindly criticism"; "a kindly act"; "sympathetic words"; "a large-hearted mentor". kongenial, geistesverwandt, verwandt, angenehm. adj. suitable to your needs; "a congenial atmosphere to work in"; "two congenialspirits united
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.Culture is considered a central concept in anthropology, encompassing the range of phenomena that are transmitted through social learning in human societies. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Nouns (4) n. (American football) the position of a back on a footballteam.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA v. ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial; "take a pulse"; "A reading was taken of the earth'stremors"
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people; "influenced by ethnic and cultural ties"- J.F.Kennedy; "ethnic food" LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSENDLOOKSIGNPASTTOLERATE Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity; "was charitable in his opinions of others"; "kindly criticism"; "a kindly act"; "sympathetic words"; "a large-hearted mentor". kongenial, geistesverwandt, verwandt, angenehm. adj. suitable to your needs; "a congenial atmosphere to work in"; "two congenialspirits united
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Nouns (4) n. (American football) the position of a back on a footballteam.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a short strip of material attached to or projecting from something in order to facilitate opening or identifying or handling it; "pull the tab to open the can"; "files with a red tab will be stored separately"; "the collar has a tab with a button hole"; "the filing cards were organized by cards having indexed tabs" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA v. talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion; "We were speculating whether the President had to LEXIPEDIA - WHERE WORDS HAVE MEANINGN OUNSENDLOOKSIGNPASTTOLERATE Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Back pain is pain felt in the back.It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIAn.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity; "was charitable in his opinions of others"; "kindly criticism"; "a kindly act"; "sympathetic words"; "a large-hearted mentor". kongenial, geistesverwandt, verwandt, angenehm. adj. suitable to your needs; "a congenial atmosphere to work in"; "two congenialspirits united
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA Nouns (4) n. (American football) the position of a back on a footballteam.
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a short strip of material attached to or projecting from something in order to facilitate opening or identifying or handling it; "pull the tab to open the can"; "files with a red tab will be stored separately"; "the collar has a tab with a button hole"; "the filing cards were organized by cards having indexed tabs" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. anything that happens suddenly or by chance without an apparent cause; "winning the lottery was a happy accident"; "the pregnancy was a stroke of bad luck"; "it was due to an accident or fortuity" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA v. talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion; "We were speculating whether the President had to LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world". fitting, adjustment, accommodation. n. making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances. dirty money, swag, prize, plunder, pillage, booty, loot. LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Britain that would later take their name, England, both names ultimately deriving from the Anglia peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA v. ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial; "take a pulse"; "A reading was taken of the earth'stremors"
LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach"; "the animal constituent of plankton" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA adj. denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people; "influenced by ethnic and cultural ties"- J.F.Kennedy; "ethnic food" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right); "suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males" LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. an expression of greeting; "every morning they exchanged polite hellos" Verbs (0) There are no items for this category LEXIPEDIA | HOME | LEXIPEDIA n. a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man; "he was faithful to hiswoman"
Lexipedia
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15 Nouns
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16 Verbs
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15 Adverbs
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5 Adjectives
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65 Fuzzynyms
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11 Synonyms
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25 Antonyms
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English Spanish German French Dutch ItalianBack to WordWeb
0$this->query11-0back22-0Back33-0back44-0back55-0rear5-1back66-0backrest6-1back77-0dorsum7-1back88-0back8-1rear99-0previous button9-1previous9-2back1010-0back1111-0back1212-0back1313-0back1414-0bet on14-1punt14-2game14-3stake14-4gage14-5back1515-0plunk for15-1plump for15-2indorse15-3support15-4endorse15-5back1616-0back1717-0back1818-0back1919-0backward19-1back2020-0towards the back20-1towards the rear20-2to the rear20-3away from the front20-4back2121-0in the reverse direction21-1in the opposite direction21-2fro21-3backward21-4back2222-0back2323-0back2424-0hinder24-1hind24-2back2525-0wager25-1bet2626-0discontinued2727-0obsolete27-1disused2828-0out-of-date28-1superannuated28-2outdated2929-0obsolescent3030-0caudal3131-0retral3232-0front3333-0front3434-0stem34-1prow34-2fore34-3bow3535-0face35-1look35-2front3636-0bring forward36-1advance3737-0go on37-1march on37-2move on37-3pass on37-4progress37-5advance3838-0bring forward38-1advance3939-0ahead4040-0ahead4141-0front4242-0anterior4343-0current4444-0anterior4545-0heel4646-0end4747-0gamble4848-0affirm48-1support48-2substantiate48-3sustain48-4corroborate48-5confirm4949-0hold up49-1sustain49-2support49-3hold5050-0maintain50-1uphold5151-0maintain51-1keep51-2sustain5252-0defend52-1maintain5353-0fend for53-1support53-2defend5454-0authorise54-1clear54-2pass54-3authorize5555-0underwrite55-1insure55-2cover5656-0empathise56-1sympathise56-2understand56-3empathize56-4sympathize5757-0recognise57-1recognize57-2accredit5858-0licence58-1certify58-2license5959-0ratify59-1sign6060-0countenance60-1let60-2allow60-3permit6161-0sanction6262-0legitimate6363-0pass63-1legislate6464-0authenticate6565-0favour65-1favor65-2privilege6666-0tolerate6767-0by67-1past6868-0late6969-0old7070-0past7171-0previous71-1late71-2former7272-0lateNOUNS (15)
back
n. (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmageback
n. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body; "they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"backrest , back
n. a support that you can lean against while sitting; "the back of the dental chair was adjustable"back , rear
n. the side that goes last or is not normally seen; "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"dorsum , back
n. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; "his back was nicely tanned"rear , back
n. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer; "he stood at the back of the stage"; "it was hidden in the rear of thestore"
back
n. (football) a person who plays in the backfieldBack
n.
previous button , previous, back
n. a button in a web browser or web page that takes you to the previous page or section when pressedVERBS (16)
bet on , punt , game ,stake , gage , back
v. place a bet on; "Which horse are you backing?"; "I'm betting onthe new horse"
back
v. travel backward; "back into the driveway"; "The car backed up andhit the tree"
back
v. cause to travel backward; "back the car into the parking spot"back
v. strengthen by providing with a back or backing plunk for , plump for , indorse , support , endorse, back
v. be behind; approve of; "He plumped for the Labor Party"; "I backedKennedy in 1960"
back
v. be in back of; "My garage backs their yard"ADVERBS (15)
towards the back , towards the rear , to the rear , away from the front , back adv. "He moved back"backward , back
adv. in or to or toward a past time; "set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward" in the reverse direction , in the opposite direction , fro, backward , back
adv. "He faced backward"back
adv. in or to or toward a former location; "she went back to herparents' house"
back
adv. in repayment or retaliation; "we paid back everything we had borrowed"; "he hit me and I hit him back"; "I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher"back
adv. in reply; "he wrote back three days later"ADJECTIVES (5)
hinder , hind , back adj. located at or near the back of an animal; "back (or hind) legs"; "the hinder part of a carcass"back
adj. related to or located at the back; "the back yard"; "the backentrance"
back
adj. of an earlier date; "back issues of the magazine"FUZZYNYMS (65)
heel
n. the back part of the human footend
n. one of two places from which people are communicating to each other; "the phone rang at the other end"; "both ends wrote at the sametime"
empathise , sympathise , understand , empathize ,sympathize
v. be understanding of; "You don't need to explain--I understand!"authenticate
v. establish the authenticity of something affirm , support , substantiate , sustain , corroborate, confirm
v. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant"tolerate
v. have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition; "The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him" countenance , let , allow, permit
v. consent to, give permission; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I won't let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam" authorise , clear , pass, authorize
v. grant authorization or clearance for; "Clear the manuscript for publication"; "The rock star never authorized this slanderousbiography"
underwrite , insure , cover v. protect by insurance; "The insurance won't cover this" fend for , support , defend v. argue or speak in defense of; "She supported the motion to strike"maintain , uphold
v. support against an opponent; "The appellate court upheld theverdict"
defend , maintain
v. state or assert; "He maintained his innocence"gamble
v. play games for money maintain , keep , sustain v. supply with necessities and support; "She alone sustained her family"; "The money will sustain our good cause"; "There's little to earn and many to keep" hold up , sustain , support, hold
v. be the physical support of; carry the weight of; "The beam holds up the roof"; "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"; "What's holding that mirror?" licence , certify , license v. authorize officially; "I am licensed to practice law in thisstate"
favour , favor , privilege v. bestow a privilege uponratify , sign
v. approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation; "All parties ratified the peace treaty"; "Have you signed your contractyet?"
pass , legislate
v. make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation; "They passed the amendment"; "We cannot legislate how people spend theirfree time"
recognise , recognize ,accredit
v. grant credentials to; "The Regents officially recognized the new educational institution"; "recognize an academic degree"sanction
v. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath; "sanctify themarriage"
legitimate
v. make (an illegitimate child) legitimate; declare the legitimacy of (someone); "They legitimized their natural child"late
adj. being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time; "late evening"; "late 18th century"; "a late movie"; "took a late flight"; "had a late breakfast"late
adj. being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time; "late evening"; "late 18th century"; "a late movie"; "took a late flight"; "had a late breakfast"old
adj. of long duration; not new; "old tradition"; "old house"; "old wine"; "old country"; "old friendships"; "old money"past
adj. earlier than the present time; no longer current; "time past"; "his youth is past"; "this past Thursday"; "the past year" previous , late , former adj. (used especially of persons) of the immediate past; "the former president"; "our late President is still very active"; "the previous occupant of the White House"by , past
adv. so as to pass a given point; "every hour a train goes past"SYNONYMS (11)
wager , bet
v. maintain with or as if with a bet; "I bet she will be there!"caudal
adj. situated in or directed toward the part of the body from which the tail arises; "caudal fins"; "the caudal end of the body"retral
adj. at or near or toward the posteriordiscontinued
adj. stopped permanently or temporarily; "discontinued models"; "a discontinued magazine"; "a discontinued conversation"obsolete , disused
adj. no longer in use; "obsolete words" out-of-date , superannuated, outdated
adj. old; no longer valid or fashionable; "obsolete words"; "an obsolete locomotive"; "outdated equipment"; "superannuated laws";"out-of-date ideas"
obsolescent
adj. becoming obsoleteANTONYMS (25)
stem , prow , fore , bow n. front part of a vessel or aircraft; "he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line"front
n. the side that is seen or that goes firstfront
n. the part of something that is nearest to the normal viewer; "he walked to the front of the stage" go on , march on , move on , pass on , progress, advance
v. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense; "Time marches on" bring forward , advance v. cause to move forward; "Can you move the car seat forward?" bring forward , advance v. cause to move forward; "Can you move the car seat forward?"face , look , front
v. be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to; "The house looks north"; "My backyard look onto the pond"; "The building faces the park"anterior
adj. of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a bodyanterior
adj. of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a bodyfront
adj. relating to or located in the front; "the front lines"; "thefront porch"
current
adj. occurring in or belonging to the present time; "current events"; "the current topic"; "current negotiations"; "current psychoanalytic theories"; "the ship's current position"ahead
adv. to a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future); "moved the appointment ahead from Tuesday to Monday"; "pushed the deadline ahead from Tuesday toWednesday"
ahead
adv. to a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future); "moved the appointment ahead from Tuesday to Monday"; "pushed the deadline ahead from Tuesday toWednesday"
RESEARCH
BACK PAIN is pain felt in the back. It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. Episodes of back pain may be acute, sub-acute, or chronic depending on the duration. The pain may be characterized as a dull ache, shooting or piercing pain, or a burning sensation. Discomfort can radiate into the arms and hands as well as the legs or feet, and may include numbness, or weakness in thelegs and arms.
Back pain can originate from the muscles, nerves, bones, joints or other structures in the spine. Internal structures such as the gallbladder, pancreas, aorta, and kidneys may also cause referred pain in the back. Back pain is common, with about nine out of ten adults experiencing it at some point in their life, and five out of ten working adults having it every year. Some estimate up to 95% of Americans will experience back pain at some point in their lifetime.It is the most common cause of chronic pain, and is a major contributor of missed work and disability. However, it is rare for back pain to be permanently disabling. In most cases of herniated disks and stenosis, rest, injections or surgery have similar general pain resolution outcomes on average after one year. In the United States, acute low back pain is the fifth most common reason for physician visits and causes 40% of missed days off work. Additionally, it is the single leading cause of disabilityworldwide.
CLASSIFICATION
Back pain may be classified by various methods to aid its diagnosis and management. The duration of back pain is considered in three categories, following the expected pattern of healing of connective tissue. Acute pain lasts up to 12 weeks, subacute pain refers to the second half of the acute period (6 to 12 weeks), and chronic pain is pain which persists beyond 12 weeks.CAUSES
In as many as 85% of cases, no physiological cause can be found. There are many causes of back pain, including blood vessels, internal organs, infections, mechanical, and autoimmune causes.The spinal cord, nerve roots, vertebral column, and muscles around the spine can all be sources of back pain. The anterior ligaments of the intervertebral disc are extremely sensitive, and even the slightest injury can cause significant pain. In osteoporosis, the bones become weaker and can develop small cracks, or fractures, in the bones, resulting in pain. Arthritis in the joints of the back can also result in discomfort. The synovial joints of the spine (e.g. zygapophysial joints/facet joints) have been identified as the primary source of the pain in approximately one third of people with chronic low back pain, and in most people with neck pain followingwhiplash.
Back pain can be caused by the vertebrae compressing the intervertebral discs. Approximately 98 percent of people with back pain are diagnosed with nonspecific acute back pain in which there is no serious underlying pathology. Less than 2 percent are attributed to secondary factors, with metastatic cancers and serious infections, such as spinal osteomyelitis and epidural abscesses, accounting for around1 percent.
Back pain can be divided into non-radicular pain and radiculopathy. Radiculopathy occurs when there is irritation in the nerve root, causing neurologic symptoms, such as numbness and tingling. Disk herniation and foraminal stenosis are the most common causes of radiculopathy. Non-radicular back pain is most commonly caused by injury to the spinal muscles or ligaments, degenerative spinal disease, or a herniated disk. Spondylosis, or spinal degeneration, occurs when the intervertebral disc undergoes degenerative changes, causing the disc to fail at cushioning the vertebrae. The space between the vertebrae becomes more narrow, resulting in compression and irritation of the nerves. Back pain can also be due to referred pain from another source. Referred pain occurs when pain is felt at a location different from the source of the pain. An abdominal aortic aneurysmand ureteral colic can both result in pain felt in the back. Another possible cause of chronic back pain in people with otherwise normal scans is central sensitization, where an initial injury or infection causes a longer-lasting state of heightened sensitivity to pain. This persistent state maintains pain even after the initial injury has healed. Treatment of sensitization typically involves low doses of anti-depressants.RISK FACTORS
Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and lack of exercise can increase a person's risk of back pain. People who smoke are more likely to experience back pain than others. Poor posture and weight gain in pregnancy are also risk factors for back pain. In general, fatigue canworsen pain.
A few studies suggest that psychosocial factors such as on-the-job stress and dysfunctional family relationships may correlate more closely with back pain than structural abnormalities revealed in X-rays and other medical imaging scans.DIAGNOSIS
In most cases of low back pain, medical consensus advises not seeking an exact diagnosis but instead beginning to treat the pain. This assumes that there is no reason to expect that the person has an underlying problem. In most cases, the pain goes away naturally after a few weeks. Typically, people who do seek diagnosis through imaging are not likely to have a better outcome than those who wait for the condition to resolve. Laboratory testing may include white blood cell (WBC) count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactiveprotein (CRP).
* Elevated ESR could indicate infection, malignancy, chronic disease, inflammation, trauma, or tissue ischemia. * Elevated CRP levels are associated with infection. CT scan of the spine, showing calcification of the longitudinalposterior ligament.
RED FLAGS
Imaging is not typically needed in the initial diagnosis or treatment of back pain. However, if there are certain "red flag" symptoms present plain radiographs (x-ray), CT scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be recommended. These red flags include:* History of cancer
* Unexplained weight loss* Immunosuppression
* Urinary infection
* Intravenous drug use * Prolonged use of corticosteroids * Back pain not improved with conservative management * History of significant trauma * Minor fall or heavy lift in a potentially osteoporotic or elderlyindividual
* Acute onset of urinary retention, overflow incontinence, loss of anal sphincter tone, or fecal incontinence* Saddle anesthesia
* Global or progressive motor weakness in the lower limbsPREVENTION
There is moderate quality evidence that suggests the combination of education and exercise may reduce an individual's risk of developing an episode of low back pain. Lesser quality evidence points to exercise alone as a possible deterrent to the risk of the onset ofthis condition.
MANAGEMENT
The management goals when treating back pain are to achieve maximal reduction in pain intensity as rapidly as possible, to restore the individual's ability to function in everyday activities, to help the patient cope with residual pain, to assess for side-effects of therapy, and to facilitate the patient's passage through the legal and socioeconomic impediments to recovery. For many, the goal is to keep the pain to a manageable level to progress with rehabilitation, which then can lead to long-term pain relief. Also, for some people the goal is to use non-surgical therapies to manage the pain and avoid major surgery, while for others surgery may be the quickest way to feelbetter.
Not all treatments work for all conditions or for all individuals with the same condition, and many find that they need to try several treatment options to determine what works best for them. The present stage of the condition (acute or chronic) is also a determining factor in the choice of treatment. Only a minority of people with back pain (most estimates are 1% - 10%) require surgery.NON MEDICAL
Back pain is generally treated with non-pharmacological therapy first, as it typically resolves without the use of medication. Superficial heat and massage, acupuncture, and spinal manipulation therapy may berecommended.
* Heat therapy is useful for back spasms or other conditions. A review concluded that heat therapy can reduce symptoms of acute and sub-acute low-back pain. * Regular activity and gentle stretching exercises is encouraged in uncomplicated back pain, and is associated with better long-term outcomes. Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles in the abdomen and around the spine may also be recommended. These exercises are associated with better patient satisfaction, although it has not been shown to provide functional improvement. However, one study found that exercise is effective for chronic back pain, but not for acute pain. If used, they should be performed under supervision of a licensed health professional. * Massage therapy may give short-term pain relief, but not functional improvement, for those with acute lower back pain.It may also give short-term pain relief and functional improvement for those with long-term (chronic) and sub-acute lower pack pain, but this benefit does not appear to be sustained after 6 months of treatment. There does not appear to be any serious adverse effects associated with massage. * Acupuncture may provide some relief for back pain. However, further research with stronger evidence needs to be done. * Spinal manipulation is a widely-used method of treating back pain, although there is no evidence of long-term benefits. * "Back school" is an intervention that consists of both education and physical exercises. A 2016 Cochrane review found the evidence concerning back school to be very low quality and was not able to make generalizations as to whether back school is effective or not.MEDICATION
If non-pharmacological measures are not effective, medications may betried.
* Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are typically tried first. NSAIDs have been shown to be more effective than placebo, and are usually more effective than paracetamol (acetaminophen). * In severe back pain not relieved by NSAIDs or acetaminophen, opioids may be used. However, long-term use of opioids has not been proven to be effective at treating back pain. Opioids have not always been shown to be better than placebo for chronic back pain when the risks and benefits are considered. * Skeletal muscle relaxers may also be used. Their short term use has been shown to be effective in the relief of acute back pain. However, the evidence of this effect has been disputed, and these medications do have negative side-effects. * In people with nerve root pain and acute radiculopathy, there is evidence that a single dose of steroids, such as dexamethasone, may provide pain relief. * Epidural corticosteroid injection (ESI) is a procedure in which steroid medications are injected into the epidural space. The steroid medications reduce inflammation and thus decrease pain and improve function. ESI has long been used to both diagnose and treat back pain, although recent studies have shown a lack of efficacy in treating low back pain.SURGERY
Surgery for back pain is typically used as a last resort, when serious neurological deficit is evident. A 2009 systematic review of back surgery studies found that, for certain diagnoses, surgery is moderately better than other common treatments, but the benefits of surgery often decline in the long term. Surgery may sometimes be appropriate for people with severe myelopathy or cauda equina syndrome. Causes of neurological deficits can include spinal disc herniation, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, tumor, infection, and spinal hematomas, all of which can impinge on the nerve roots around the spinal cord. There are multiple surgical options to treat back pain, and these options vary depending on the cause of the pain. When a herniated disc is compressing the nerve roots, hemi- or partial- laminectomy or discectomy may be performed, in which the material compressing on the nerve is removed. A mutli-level laminectomy can be done to widen the spinal canal in the case of spinal stenosis. A foraminotomy or foraminectomy may also be necessary, if the vertebrae are causing significant nerve root compression. A discectomy is performed when the intervertebral disc has herniated or torn. It involves removing the protruding disc, either a portion of it or all of it, that is placing pressure on the nerve root. Total disc replacement can also be performed, in which the source of the pain (the damaged disc) is removed and replaced, while maintaining spinal mobility.When an entire disc is removed (as in discectomy), or when the vertebrae are unstable, spinal fusion surgery may be performed. Spinal fusion is a procedure in which bone grafts and metal hardware is used to fix together two or more vertebrae, thus preventing the bones of the spinal column from compressing on the spinal cord or nerve roots. If infection, such as a spinal epidural abscess, is the source of the back pain, surgery may be indicated when a trial of antibiotics is ineffective. Surgical evacuation of spinal hematoma can also be attempted, if the blood products fail to break down on their own.PREGNANCY
About 50% of women experience low back pain during pregnancy. Some studies have suggested women who have experienced back pain before pregnancy are at a higher risk of having back pain during pregnancy. It may be severe enough to cause significant pain and disability in up to a third of pregnant women. Back pain typically begins at around 18 weeks gestation, and peaks between 24 and 36 weeks gestation. Approximately 16% of women who experienced back pain during pregnancy report continued back pain years after pregnancy, indicating those with significant back pain are at greater risk of back pain following pregnancy. Biomechanical factors of pregnancy shown to be associated with back pain include increased curvature of the lower back, or lumbar lordosis, to support the added weight on the abdomen. Also, a hormone called relaxin is released during pregnancy that softens the structural tissues in the pelvis and lower back to prepare for vaginal delivery. This softening and increased flexibility of the ligaments and joints in the lower back can result in pain. Back pain in pregnancy is often accompanied by radicular symptoms, suggested to be caused by the fetus pressing on the sacral plexus and lumbar plexusin the pelvis.
Typical factors aggravating the back pain of pregnancy include standing, sitting, forward bending, lifting, and walking. Back pain in pregnancy may also be characterized by pain radiating into the thigh and buttocks, night-time pain severe enough to wake the patient, pain that is increased during the night-time, or pain that is increased during the day-time. Local heat, acetaminophen (paracetamol), and massage can be used to help relieve the pain. Avoiding standing for prolonged periods of timeis also suggested.
ECONOMICS
Although back pain is does not typically cause permanent disability, it is a significant contributor to physician visits and missed work days in the United States, and is the single leading cause of disability worldwide. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons report approximately 12 million visits to doctor's offices each year are due to back pain. Missed work and disability related to low back pain costs over $50 billion each year in the United States. In the United Kingdom in 1998, approximately £1.6 billion per year was spent on expenses related to disability from backpain.
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