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GLADIATORIA GROUP ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGESTFENCING MANUALWRESTLING MANUALEARLY NEW HIGH GERMANTALKMS GERM.QUART.16 The Gladiatoria Group is a series of several 15th century German manuscripts that share the same art style and cover the same material—various types of armored fencing. These are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, but not directly influenced by it. Gladiatoria is thus one of very few glimpses into the characteristics of a GIOVANNI DALL'AGOCCHIE ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST Giovanni dall'Agocchie di Bologna (dalle Agocchie, Agucchi, Agocchia; b. March 9, 1547) was a 16th century Italian fencing master. Little is known about this master's life, but he was been Bolognese by birth and seems to have been an initiate of the tradition of Filippo di Bartolomeo Dardi. In 1572, dall'Agocchie wrote and published a treatise on warfare, including fencing with the side sword OPERA NOVA (ACHILLE MAROZZO) ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'SSEE MORE ONWIKTENAUER.COM
JOHANNES LECKÜCHNER ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST Johannes Lecküchner (or Hans Lebkommer; ca. 1430s – 1482) was a 15th century German cleric and fencing master. He was born in the Nuremberg area, and in 1455 he was inscribed at the University of Leipzig. In 1457, he received the title of baccalaureus, and he was consecrated as a Catholic acolyte in 1459. At some point before creating his first manuscript in 1478, Lecküchner was FILIPPO DARDI ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST LIBRARY OF Filippo Dardi (died 1464) was a 15th century Italian fencing master. He was an expert not only on fencing, but also astrology, astronomy, geometry, and mathematics. The son of Bartolomeo (or Dardo) Dardi, he was probably Bolognese by birth (though records exist of a Spanish Lippo Dardi teaching at the University of Bologna between1444 and 1453).
KLARE ONDERRICHTINGE DER VOORTREFFELIJKE WORSTEL-KONST Klare Onderrichtinge der Voortreffelijke Worstel-Konst ("Clear Education in the Magnificent Art of Wrestling") is a Dutch wrestling manual by Nicolaes Petter, first printed in 1674 in Amsterdam. Petter wrote this treatise before his death in 1672 and in it, Petter presents a method of urban self-defense based on a local grappling style called luctorius. LEDALL ROLL (ADDITIONAL MS 39564) ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD The Additional MS 39564 is an English fencing manual apparently written by one J. Ledall between 1535 and 1550. The original currently rests in the holdings of the British Library in London, United Kingdom. Along with the Man yt Wol and the Cotton Titus manuscript, this is one of only three extant treatises describing Medieval English martial arts. LIBRO DE LAS GRANDEZAS DE LA ESPADA (LUIS PACHECO DE Libro de las Grandeza de la Espada ("A Book on the Greatness of the Sword") is a Spanish fencing manual written by Luis Pacheco de Narváez and initially printed in 1600. Pacheco's rapier manual carried on the tradition of La Verdadera Destreza begun in the 1560s by Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza. TALHOFFER FECHTBUCH (COD.ICON. 394A) ~ WIKTENAUER, THE The Cod.icon. 394a is a German fencing manual created by Hans Talhoffer in 1467 for Graf Eberhardt von Württemberg. The original currently rests in the holdings of Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich, Germany. This is Talhoffer's final work, as well as the only one with a lengthy treatment of unarmored fencingat the long sword.
WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST LIBRARY OF HEMA BOOKS ANDAERT MEURISADAM VAN BREENHANS TALHOFFERJOHANE SUVENO Wiktenauer is an ongoing collaboration among researchers and practitioners from across the Western martial arts (WMA) community, seeking to collect all of the primary and secondary source literature that makes up the text of historical European martial arts (HEMA) research and to organize and present it in a scholarly but accessibleformat.
GLADIATORIA GROUP ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGESTFENCING MANUALWRESTLING MANUALEARLY NEW HIGH GERMANTALKMS GERM.QUART.16 The Gladiatoria Group is a series of several 15th century German manuscripts that share the same art style and cover the same material—various types of armored fencing. These are interesting texts in that they seem to be contemporary with the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, but not directly influenced by it. Gladiatoria is thus one of very few glimpses into the characteristics of a GIOVANNI DALL'AGOCCHIE ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST Giovanni dall'Agocchie di Bologna (dalle Agocchie, Agucchi, Agocchia; b. March 9, 1547) was a 16th century Italian fencing master. Little is known about this master's life, but he was been Bolognese by birth and seems to have been an initiate of the tradition of Filippo di Bartolomeo Dardi. In 1572, dall'Agocchie wrote and published a treatise on warfare, including fencing with the side sword OPERA NOVA (ACHILLE MAROZZO) ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'SSEE MORE ONWIKTENAUER.COM
JOHANNES LECKÜCHNER ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST Johannes Lecküchner (or Hans Lebkommer; ca. 1430s – 1482) was a 15th century German cleric and fencing master. He was born in the Nuremberg area, and in 1455 he was inscribed at the University of Leipzig. In 1457, he received the title of baccalaureus, and he was consecrated as a Catholic acolyte in 1459. At some point before creating his first manuscript in 1478, Lecküchner was FILIPPO DARDI ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST LIBRARY OF Filippo Dardi (died 1464) was a 15th century Italian fencing master. He was an expert not only on fencing, but also astrology, astronomy, geometry, and mathematics. The son of Bartolomeo (or Dardo) Dardi, he was probably Bolognese by birth (though records exist of a Spanish Lippo Dardi teaching at the University of Bologna between1444 and 1453).
KLARE ONDERRICHTINGE DER VOORTREFFELIJKE WORSTEL-KONST Klare Onderrichtinge der Voortreffelijke Worstel-Konst ("Clear Education in the Magnificent Art of Wrestling") is a Dutch wrestling manual by Nicolaes Petter, first printed in 1674 in Amsterdam. Petter wrote this treatise before his death in 1672 and in it, Petter presents a method of urban self-defense based on a local grappling style called luctorius. LEDALL ROLL (ADDITIONAL MS 39564) ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD The Additional MS 39564 is an English fencing manual apparently written by one J. Ledall between 1535 and 1550. The original currently rests in the holdings of the British Library in London, United Kingdom. Along with the Man yt Wol and the Cotton Titus manuscript, this is one of only three extant treatises describing Medieval English martial arts. LIBRO DE LAS GRANDEZAS DE LA ESPADA (LUIS PACHECO DE Libro de las Grandeza de la Espada ("A Book on the Greatness of the Sword") is a Spanish fencing manual written by Luis Pacheco de Narváez and initially printed in 1600. Pacheco's rapier manual carried on the tradition of La Verdadera Destreza begun in the 1560s by Jerónimo Sánchez de Carranza. TALHOFFER FECHTBUCH (COD.ICON. 394A) ~ WIKTENAUER, THE The Cod.icon. 394a is a German fencing manual created by Hans Talhoffer in 1467 for Graf Eberhardt von Württemberg. The original currently rests in the holdings of Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich, Germany. This is Talhoffer's final work, as well as the only one with a lengthy treatment of unarmored fencingat the long sword.
OPERA NOVA (ACHILLE MAROZZO) ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S Opera Nova ("A New Work") is a Bolognese fencing manual written by Achille Marozzo and printed in 1536. This is the most extensive treatise on the Dardi (or "Bolognese") school of Italian swordsmanship, as well as one of the most influential fencing manuals of the 16th century. FIORE DE'I LIBERI ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST Fiore Furlano de’i Liberi de Cividale d’Austria (Fiore delli Liberi, Fiore Furlano, Fiore de Cividale d’Austria; fl. 1381 - 1409) was a late 14th century knight, diplomat, and fencing master.He was born in Cividale del Friuli, a town in the Patriarchal State of Aquileia (in the Friuli region of modern-day Italy), the son of Benedetto and scion of a Liberi house of Premariacco. JOHANNES LECKÜCHNER ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST Johannes Lecküchner (or Hans Lebkommer; ca. 1430s – 1482) was a 15th century German cleric and fencing master. He was born in the Nuremberg area, and in 1455 he was inscribed at the University of Leipzig. In 1457, he received the title of baccalaureus, and he was consecrated as a Catholic acolyte in 1459. At some point before creating his first manuscript in 1478, Lecküchner was OPERA NOVA (ANTONIO MANCIOLINO) ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S Opera Nova ("A New Work") is a Bolognese fencing manual written by Antonio Manciolino and printed in ca. 1523, and possibly the earliest printed Italian fencing treatise. This treatise is important as it is the earliest work currently known from the Dardi (Bolognese)style of
PAULUS KAL ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST LIBRARY OF Paulus Kal was a 15th century German fencing master. He wrote that he studied martial arts under Hans Stettner von Mörnsheim, and was an initiate of the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. He was also attached as Schirrmeister to three different courts in his career, serving in various military capacities including commanding men in at least three campaigns. Perhaps his most GEORGE SILVER ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST LIBRARY OF George Silver (ca.1550s- early 1560s - 1620s) was a 16th - 17th century English nobleman and fencing enthusiast. He was likely born in the 1550s or early 1560s, the eldest of four brothers; apparently at least one of them, Toby, was also an accomplished swordsman. Silver is described as a gentleman in his treatise, and the fencing historian Aylward claims that he was eleventh in descent FILIPPO DARDI ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST LIBRARY OF Filippo Dardi (died 1464) was a 15th century Italian fencing master. He was an expert not only on fencing, but also astrology, astronomy, geometry, and mathematics. The son of Bartolomeo (or Dardo) Dardi, he was probably Bolognese by birth (though records exist of a Spanish Lippo Dardi teaching at the University of Bologna between1444 and 1453).
PRELLHAUW ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST LIBRARY OF The Prellhauw (Brellhauw, Rebound Hew) is a strike in which in which the flat of the blade is presented which then bounces of the opponents blade to another or the same opening. This strike is one of a number of Joachim Meÿer's named strikes. FIORE DE'I LIBERI/POLEAXE ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S The Stance of the True Cross I am the strong stance called the Cross: Neither blows of the axe nor thrusts can bother me. I am named the Guard of the True Cross, since I defend myself by crossing weapons, and the entire art of fencing and armed combat is based on defending yourself with the covers of crossed weapons. EYB KRIEGSBUCH (MS B.26) ~ WIKTENAUER, THE WORLD'S LARGEST The MS B.26 is a German manuscript created by Ludwig VI von Eyb zum Hartenstein in or around 1500. The original currently rests in the holdings of the Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen-Nürnberg in Erlangen, Germany. It is dedicated to Philip "the Upright" (1448-1508), Elector Palatine of the Rhine. This manuscript is a compilation text and is of particular interest because, in addition toa
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Jump to navigation Jump to search WELCOME TO THE WIKTENAUER! The free library of Historical European Martial Arts books and manuscripts _Without books no one can be a good teacher nor even a good student ofthis art._
~ Master Fiore Furlano de’i Liberi , ca.1405
Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Patri Pugliese Wiktenauer is an ongoing collaboration among researchers and practitioners from across the Western martial arts (WMA) community, seeking to collect all of the primary and secondary source literature that makes up the text of historical European martial arts (HEMA) research and to organize and present it in a scholarly but accessible format. The Wiktenauer project started in 2009, later receiving sponsorship from the HEMA Alliance , and is named for Johannes Liechtenauer , grand master of the oldest known longsword fencing style; his tradition was also the best-documented of the early Modern era, the subject of many dozens of manuscripts and books over a period of more than threecenturies.
Wiktenauer's data model is built on separating the contents of each master's teachings from the books and manuscripts that contain them. For this reason, there are three main types of pages: TREATISE PAGES host all relevant data on an individual book or manuscript, including codicological description, provenance, table of contents (with links to the appropriate master pages), gallery of page scans, and bibliography of print resources. The exemplar for manuscripts is the Goliath Fechtbuch , while the exemplar for printed books is _Ergrundung Ritterlicher Kunst der Fechterey_.
Ultimately, every text in the corpus of Historical European Martial Arts literature will have a dedicated page. MASTER PAGES host the actual transcription and translation of a given master's complete works, as well as bibliographical information when available. In cases of multiple copies of a master's work, the transcriptions are laid out side-by-side to facilitate the most accurate translation possible. To aid in interpretation, the writings are also illustrated with pictures from the masters' work (if available). A bibliography at the end of each page lists additional transcriptions, translations, and scans that are available in print. The exemplar for this category of pages is Fiore de'i Liberi . Ultimately, every master in all of the traditions of Western Martial Arts will have a dedicated page. (Anonymous texts are displayed on orphan treatise pages, which are structured like master pages but without the biography.) If you'd like to pitch in, simply request an account and consult Howcan I help?
ANNOUNCEMENTS
11th May 2021 would mark the 71st birthday of Dr. Patri Pugliese, the most important person in the history of modern HEMA that you've never heard of. I will go so far as to say that there is no one in this world who contributed more to the spread and development of the HEMA movement, and especially of HEMA in America, than did Patri. For himself, he was a passionate student of both historical combat (not just fencing, but also drill with pike and musket) and historical dance, and founded or participated in groups dedicated to those activities around New England. Most recognizably to readers today, he co-founded the Higgins Armory Sword Guild, which not only provided online resources and public classes and demonstrations for over a decade, but also supported his friend and fellow instructor Dr. Jeffrey Forgeng in his translation and interpretation efforts (leading to his publication of I.33, Meyer, and others). But Patri's more profound legacy is fencing manuals. Throughout the '90s and continuing until his death, he distributed a staggering catalog of fencing treatises. This was before (and while) the consumer computing revolution changed everything—he was physically _mailing_ sheaves of paper, loose or stapled together. Some were fencing manuals that he photocopied at local research libraries, others were printed from microfilm ordered from museums. He was the first person in the community to do this, and he charged only the cost of printing and postage, or in some cases a slight premium to recoup the initialpurchase.
Of this, he simply wrote "I regard myself as a student of the sword rather than a publisher, and am making these manuals available to support research in this area. It would, of course, be selfish and inconsistent with the honorable traditions associated with fencing todo otherwise."
I will include a partial list of Patri's catalog below. As the internet became more established, most of these were scanned and placed online (with his blessing—he was happy to increase their accessibility). If you ever accessed black and white scans of any of these texts from sites like Bill Wilson's homepage, the ARMA site, the Raymond J. Lord Collection, or the Higgins Sword Guild, then you have likely benefited from Patri's work. Wiktenauer itself could not have grown so quickly or easily without these scans, some of which we stilluse.
I often joke that Wiktenauer's patron saint is Paulus Hector Mair , the shady 16th century Augsburg patrician who embezzled public funds to cover the cost of collecting fencing manuals and throwing lavish parties. It is Patri, however, who embodied our highest aspirations of disseminating knowledge and resources as widely and freely as possible, and thereby pushing the bounds of our understanding of historical fencing traditions. Patri Pugliese died in 2007, fourteen years ago. One of my greatest HEMA regrets is that even though I spent considerable time in Massachusetts during the years between 2001, when I started, and his death, I never crossed paths with him. Fourteen years is an eternity in the world of HEMA. It is enough time that his name is no longer familiar to most teachers and students of historical fencing, but if anyone of us deserves to be remembered, hedoes.
So raise a glass to Patri, my friends. He was a pioneer, not just of the study of fencing, but of the sharing of it. The edifice of knowledge that we have constructed in HEMA today was built on the materials he offered us, freely. And then tell your students about this man to whom we all owe a greatdebt.
(Read more )
Michael Chidester (Contact)
Wiktenauer Director
11 May 2021
FEATURED ARTICLE
RIDOLFO CAPO FERRO DA CAGLIBORN
16th century
DIED
17th century
OCCUPATION
Fencing master
PATRON
Federico Ubaldo della RoevereINFLUENCES
Camillo Aggrippa
INFLUENCED
Sebastian Heußler
GENRES
Fencing manual
LANGUAGE
Italian
NOTABLE WORK(S)
_Gran Simulacro dell'Arte e dell'Uso dellaScherma_ (1610)
CONCORDANCE BY
Michael Chidester
RIDOLFO CAPO FERRO DA CAGLI (Ridolfo Capoferro, Rodulphus Capoferrus) was a 17th century Italian fencing master.
He seems to have been born in the town of Cagli in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino, and was a resident of Siena, Tuscany. Little is known about the life of this master, though the dedication to Federico Ubaldo della Roevere, the young son of Duke Francesco Maria Feltrio della Roevere, may indicate that he was associated with the court at Urbino in some capacity. The statement at the beginning of Capo Ferro's treatise describing him as a "master of the great German nation" likely signifies that he was faculty at the University of Siena, either holding a position analogous to dean of all German students, or perhaps merely the fencing master who taught the Germanstudents.
At the age of 52, Capo Ferro authored a treatise on the rapier entitled _Gran Simulacro dell'Arte e dell'Uso dellaScherma
_
("Great Representation of the Art and Use of Fencing"); it was published in Siena in 1610, but refers to Federico by the ducal title. Though this treatise is highly praised by modern fencing historians, it is neither comprehensive nor particularly innovative and does not seem to have been influential in its own time.TREATISE
This concordance uses the watercolor illustrations from the 1629 edition where they are available, except for a few in which the paint obscures the actual fencing actions. You can view all of the painted illustrations on the treatise page.(Read more …)
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MARTIAL ARTS (HEMA) ALLIANCE A US educational non-profit which provides a range of programs and services for its members and affiliate schools and clubs, as well as serving the wider HEMA community. WESTERN MARTIAL ARTSCOALITION (WMAC)
A pan-American network of researchers and instructors dedicated to the study of traditional European, American, and related fighting arts andmartial traditions.
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