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OF CONTENTS
For more than twenty years, the Journal of Democracy has been a leading voice in the conversation about government by consent and its place in the world. The Journal is published for the National Endowment for Democracy by the Johns Hopkins University Press and is CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FOR DIVIDED SOCIETIES Constitutional Design for Divided Societies. Scholarly experts can be more helpful to democratic constitution-writers in ethnically divided countries by formulating specific recommendations than by overwhelming them with a barrage of options. Especially the following deserve the highest priority and should be the points of departure in WHAT MAKES DEMOCRACIES ENDURE? What Makes Democracies Endure? Adam Przeworski. Michael Alvarez. José Antonio Cheibub. Fernando Limongi. Issue Date January 1996. Volume 7. Issue 1. Page Numbers 39-55. STRONGER LEGISLATURES, STRONGER DEMOCRACIES Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies. In order to assess the real impact of different governmental arrangements on democratization, we must penetrate beyond general categories for classifying constitutional systems and measure the power of specific institutions. This essay presents a new instrument for measuring the powers ofnational
HOW DEMOCRACIES EMERGE: THE “SEQUENCING” FALLACY How Democracies Emerge: The “Sequencing” Fallacy. Concerned by illiberalism and conflict in new democracies, some analysts advocate democratic sequencing—putting off democracy until the rule of law and a well-functioning state are in place. Such a view overestimates the willingness and capability of autocrats to build a strongfoundation
WHY IS DEMOCRACY PERFORMING SO POORLY Twenty-five years after the founding of the Journal of Democracy, liberal democracy seems to be faltering in many parts of the world.The single factor linking many of these setbacks is the failure of state capacity to keep up with the demand for good government created by WORLD RELIGIONS AND DEMOCRACY: HINDUISM AND SELF-RULE World Religions and Democracy: Hinduism and Self-Rule. This article explores the complicated relationship between Hinduism and Democracy. It argues that modern Hinduism proved receptive to democratic ideals because democracy provided one plausible solution to the riddle of authority that beset Hinduism in the course of attempts to reform it. PARADOXES OF THE NEW AUTHORITARIANISM Paradoxes of the New Authoritarianism. In this article, which is adapted from the seventh annual Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World, Ivan Krastev addresses three main questions: 1) Why are authoritarian regimes surviving in the age ofdemocratization?
AUTHOR: ROBERT D. PUTNAM Robert D. Putnam. Russell J. Dalton. A quarter-century after the classic study The Crisis of Democracy was published, three distinguished political scientists find that, though the “crisis” may have disappeared, public confidence is on the decline in almost all the world’s advanced democracies. January 2010, Volume 21, Issue1.
RWANDA: PROGRESS OR POWDER KEG? Rwanda: Progress or Powder Keg? While post-genocide Rwanda’s decent technocratic governance has led to strong economic recovery and good public service provision, its political governance is deeply flawed and may destroy these achievements. The ruling RPF has solidly established hegemony by eliminating the political opposition andautonomous
JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACYABOUTARTICLESBOOKSNEWS & FEATURESSUBSCRIBETABLESOF CONTENTS
For more than twenty years, the Journal of Democracy has been a leading voice in the conversation about government by consent and its place in the world. The Journal is published for the National Endowment for Democracy by the Johns Hopkins University Press and is CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FOR DIVIDED SOCIETIES Constitutional Design for Divided Societies. Scholarly experts can be more helpful to democratic constitution-writers in ethnically divided countries by formulating specific recommendations than by overwhelming them with a barrage of options. Especially the following deserve the highest priority and should be the points of departure in WHAT MAKES DEMOCRACIES ENDURE? What Makes Democracies Endure? Adam Przeworski. Michael Alvarez. José Antonio Cheibub. Fernando Limongi. Issue Date January 1996. Volume 7. Issue 1. Page Numbers 39-55. STRONGER LEGISLATURES, STRONGER DEMOCRACIES Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies. In order to assess the real impact of different governmental arrangements on democratization, we must penetrate beyond general categories for classifying constitutional systems and measure the power of specific institutions. This essay presents a new instrument for measuring the powers ofnational
HOW DEMOCRACIES EMERGE: THE “SEQUENCING” FALLACY How Democracies Emerge: The “Sequencing” Fallacy. Concerned by illiberalism and conflict in new democracies, some analysts advocate democratic sequencing—putting off democracy until the rule of law and a well-functioning state are in place. Such a view overestimates the willingness and capability of autocrats to build a strongfoundation
WHY IS DEMOCRACY PERFORMING SO POORLY Twenty-five years after the founding of the Journal of Democracy, liberal democracy seems to be faltering in many parts of the world.The single factor linking many of these setbacks is the failure of state capacity to keep up with the demand for good government created by WORLD RELIGIONS AND DEMOCRACY: HINDUISM AND SELF-RULE World Religions and Democracy: Hinduism and Self-Rule. This article explores the complicated relationship between Hinduism and Democracy. It argues that modern Hinduism proved receptive to democratic ideals because democracy provided one plausible solution to the riddle of authority that beset Hinduism in the course of attempts to reform it. PARADOXES OF THE NEW AUTHORITARIANISM Paradoxes of the New Authoritarianism. In this article, which is adapted from the seventh annual Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World, Ivan Krastev addresses three main questions: 1) Why are authoritarian regimes surviving in the age ofdemocratization?
AUTHOR: ROBERT D. PUTNAM Robert D. Putnam. Russell J. Dalton. A quarter-century after the classic study The Crisis of Democracy was published, three distinguished political scientists find that, though the “crisis” may have disappeared, public confidence is on the decline in almost all the world’s advanced democracies. January 2010, Volume 21, Issue1.
RWANDA: PROGRESS OR POWDER KEG? Rwanda: Progress or Powder Keg? While post-genocide Rwanda’s decent technocratic governance has led to strong economic recovery and good public service provision, its political governance is deeply flawed and may destroy these achievements. The ruling RPF has solidly established hegemony by eliminating the political opposition andautonomous
HOW PEOPLE VIEW DEMOCRACY “How People View Democracy is a scholarly and unbiased look at the power of the vote in today’s world.”—Midwest Book Review. This volume gathers essays by leading scholars and principals of regional public-opinion surveys, known as “barometers,” which are making possible the first systematic, worldwide study of how citizens think about democracy and weigh it against other forms of POLITICAL PARTIES AND DEMOCRACY Political parties are one of the core institutions of democracy. But in democracies around the world—rich and poor, Western and non-Western—there is growing evidence of low or declining public confidence in parties. In membership, organization, and popular involvement and commitment, political parties are not what they usedto be.
THE PERILS OF PRESIDENTIALISM The use of force and intimidation against women trying to take part in politics is a growing problem in many places. Such violence assumes a number of different forms, but THE ROAD TO DIGITAL UNFREEDOM: HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE The Internet, mobile phones, and other forms of “liberation technology” enable citizens to express opinions, mobilize protests, and expand the horizons of freedom. FEDERALISM AND DEMOCRACY: BEYOND THE U.S. MODEL Published by the National Endowment for Democracy By the Johns HopkinsUniversity Press
WHY IS DEMOCRACY PERFORMING SO POORLY Twenty-five years after the founding of the Journal of Democracy, liberal democracy seems to be faltering in many parts of the world.The single factor linking many of these setbacks is the failure of state capacity to keep up with the demand for good government created by WHAT IS “SHARP POWER”? What Is “Sharp Power”? Today’s authoritarian states—notably including China and Russia—are using “sharp power” to project their influence internationally, with the objectives of limiting free expression, spreading confusion, and distorting the political environment within democracies. Sharp power is an approach tointernational
CANDIDATE SELECTION: THE CHOICE BEFORE THE CHOICE Candidate Selection: The Choice Before the Choice. The article provides an overview of intra-party candidate selection methods. It explains the significance of candidate selection and presents two main elements that distinguish between candidate selection methods: the inclusiveness of the selectorate and the level of theircentralization.
POVERTY, INEQUALITY, AND DEMOCRACY: WHY DEMOCRACIES FAIL Poverty, Inequality, and Democracy: Why Democracies Fail. Based on a new data set of democratizations occurring between 1960 and 2004, this paper explores the reasons for reversals in young democracies. Adverse initial conditions including poverty, inequality, and ethnic fragmentation are associated with the failure of democracy, but the FROM LIBERATION TO TURMOIL: SOCIAL MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media and Democracy. How can one technology—social media—simultaneously give rise to hopes for liberation in authoritarian regimes, be used for repression by these same regimes, and be harnessed by antisystem actors in democracy? We present a simple framework for reconciling these contradictory JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACYABOUTARTICLESBOOKSNEWS & FEATURESSUBSCRIBETABLESOF CONTENTS
For more than twenty years, the Journal of Democracy has been a leading voice in the conversation about government by consent and its place in the world. The Journal is published for the National Endowment for Democracy by the Johns Hopkins University Press and is CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FOR DIVIDED SOCIETIES Constitutional Design for Divided Societies. Scholarly experts can be more helpful to democratic constitution-writers in ethnically divided countries by formulating specific recommendations than by overwhelming them with a barrage of options. Especially the following deserve the highest priority and should be the points of departure in WHAT MAKES DEMOCRACIES ENDURE? What Makes Democracies Endure? Adam Przeworski. Michael Alvarez. José Antonio Cheibub. Fernando Limongi. Issue Date January 1996. Volume 7. Issue 1. Page Numbers 39-55. HOW DEMOCRACIES EMERGE: THE “SEQUENCING” FALLACY How Democracies Emerge: The “Sequencing” Fallacy. Concerned by illiberalism and conflict in new democracies, some analysts advocate democratic sequencing—putting off democracy until the rule of law and a well-functioning state are in place. Such a view overestimates the willingness and capability of autocrats to build a strongfoundation
WHY IS DEMOCRACY PERFORMING SO POORLY Twenty-five years after the founding of the Journal of Democracy, liberal democracy seems to be faltering in many parts of the world.The single factor linking many of these setbacks is the failure of state capacity to keep up with the demand for good government created by POVERTY, INEQUALITY, AND DEMOCRACY: WHY DEMOCRACIES FAIL Poverty, Inequality, and Democracy: Why Democracies Fail. Based on a new data set of democratizations occurring between 1960 and 2004, this paper explores the reasons for reversals in young democracies. Adverse initial conditions including poverty, inequality, and ethnic fragmentation are associated with the failure of democracy, but the PARADOXES OF THE NEW AUTHORITARIANISM Paradoxes of the New Authoritarianism. In this article, which is adapted from the seventh annual Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World, Ivan Krastev addresses three main questions: 1) Why are authoritarian regimes surviving in the age ofdemocratization?
FROM LIBERATION TO TURMOIL: SOCIAL MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media and Democracy. How can one technology—social media—simultaneously give rise to hopes for liberation in authoritarian regimes, be used for repression by these same regimes, and be harnessed by antisystem actors in democracy? We present a simple framework for reconciling these contradictory RWANDA: PROGRESS OR POWDER KEG? Rwanda: Progress or Powder Keg? While post-genocide Rwanda’s decent technocratic governance has led to strong economic recovery and good public service provision, its political governance is deeply flawed and may destroy these achievements. The ruling RPF has solidly established hegemony by eliminating the political opposition andautonomous
WHY DEMOCRACY NEEDS A LEVEL PLAYING FIELD Why Democracy Needs a Level Playing Field. An uneven playing field is a central, yet underappreciated, component of contemporary authoritarianism. In many regimes, democratic competition is undermined less by fraud or repression than by unequal access to resources, media, and state institutions. JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACYABOUTARTICLESBOOKSNEWS & FEATURESSUBSCRIBETABLESOF CONTENTS
For more than twenty years, the Journal of Democracy has been a leading voice in the conversation about government by consent and its place in the world. The Journal is published for the National Endowment for Democracy by the Johns Hopkins University Press and is CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FOR DIVIDED SOCIETIES Constitutional Design for Divided Societies. Scholarly experts can be more helpful to democratic constitution-writers in ethnically divided countries by formulating specific recommendations than by overwhelming them with a barrage of options. Especially the following deserve the highest priority and should be the points of departure in WHAT MAKES DEMOCRACIES ENDURE? What Makes Democracies Endure? Adam Przeworski. Michael Alvarez. José Antonio Cheibub. Fernando Limongi. Issue Date January 1996. Volume 7. Issue 1. Page Numbers 39-55. HOW DEMOCRACIES EMERGE: THE “SEQUENCING” FALLACY How Democracies Emerge: The “Sequencing” Fallacy. Concerned by illiberalism and conflict in new democracies, some analysts advocate democratic sequencing—putting off democracy until the rule of law and a well-functioning state are in place. Such a view overestimates the willingness and capability of autocrats to build a strongfoundation
WHY IS DEMOCRACY PERFORMING SO POORLY Twenty-five years after the founding of the Journal of Democracy, liberal democracy seems to be faltering in many parts of the world.The single factor linking many of these setbacks is the failure of state capacity to keep up with the demand for good government created by POVERTY, INEQUALITY, AND DEMOCRACY: WHY DEMOCRACIES FAIL Poverty, Inequality, and Democracy: Why Democracies Fail. Based on a new data set of democratizations occurring between 1960 and 2004, this paper explores the reasons for reversals in young democracies. Adverse initial conditions including poverty, inequality, and ethnic fragmentation are associated with the failure of democracy, but the PARADOXES OF THE NEW AUTHORITARIANISM Paradoxes of the New Authoritarianism. In this article, which is adapted from the seventh annual Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World, Ivan Krastev addresses three main questions: 1) Why are authoritarian regimes surviving in the age ofdemocratization?
FROM LIBERATION TO TURMOIL: SOCIAL MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media and Democracy. How can one technology—social media—simultaneously give rise to hopes for liberation in authoritarian regimes, be used for repression by these same regimes, and be harnessed by antisystem actors in democracy? We present a simple framework for reconciling these contradictory RWANDA: PROGRESS OR POWDER KEG? Rwanda: Progress or Powder Keg? While post-genocide Rwanda’s decent technocratic governance has led to strong economic recovery and good public service provision, its political governance is deeply flawed and may destroy these achievements. The ruling RPF has solidly established hegemony by eliminating the political opposition andautonomous
WHY DEMOCRACY NEEDS A LEVEL PLAYING FIELD Why Democracy Needs a Level Playing Field. An uneven playing field is a central, yet underappreciated, component of contemporary authoritarianism. In many regimes, democratic competition is undermined less by fraud or repression than by unequal access to resources, media, and state institutions. POLITICAL PARTIES AND DEMOCRACY Political parties are one of the core institutions of democracy. But in democracies around the world—rich and poor, Western and non-Western—there is growing evidence of low or declining public confidence in parties. In membership, organization, and popular involvement and commitment, political parties are not what they usedto be.
THE GLOBAL RESURGENCE OF DEMOCRACY The Journal of Democracy is an effective tribune for mainstream U.S. thinking on these issues."—. Political Studies. In its first edition, The Global Resurgence of Democracy brought together essays on democratization written from 1989 to 1991 by internationally THE ROAD TO DIGITAL UNFREEDOM: HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE The encrypted messaging service WhatsApp has become an increasingly important tool for “fake news” in Nigeria, while weakening government control of information and THE END OF THE BACKSLIDING PARADIGM The End of the Backsliding Paradigm. Debates about democratic decline are now dominated by the notion that many democracies might be undergoing a process described as democratic backsliding. While the concept can play its part, the emergence of a backsliding paradigm risks reproducing, in reverse, the intellectual constraints of thetransition
POVERTY, INEQUALITY, AND DEMOCRACY: WHY DEMOCRACIES FAIL Poverty, Inequality, and Democracy: Why Democracies Fail. Based on a new data set of democratizations occurring between 1960 and 2004, this paper explores the reasons for reversals in young democracies. Adverse initial conditions including poverty, inequality, and ethnic fragmentation are associated with the failure of democracy, but the FEDERALISM AND DEMOCRACY: BEYOND THE U.S. MODEL Published by the National Endowment for Democracy By the Johns HopkinsUniversity Press
WHY IS DEMOCRACY PERFORMING SO POORLY Twenty-five years after the founding of the Journal of Democracy, liberal democracy seems to be faltering in many parts of the world.The single factor linking many of these setbacks is the failure of state capacity to keep up with the demand for good government created by WHY DEMOCRACY NEEDS A LEVEL PLAYING FIELD Why Democracy Needs a Level Playing Field. An uneven playing field is a central, yet underappreciated, component of contemporary authoritarianism. In many regimes, democratic competition is undermined less by fraud or repression than by unequal access to resources, media, and state institutions. TRACKING THE “ARAB SPRING”: WHY THE MODEST HARVEST Tracking the “Arab Spring”: Why the Modest Harvest? Popular uprisings have occurred only in some Arab states and in even fewer have authoritarian rulers been overthrown. What factors allow us to predict whether an authoritarian regime will be vulnerable? HUNGARY’S ILLIBERAL TURN: HOW THINGS WENT WRONG Hungary’s Illiberal Turn: How Things Went Wrong. Students of the Central and Eastern Europe long saw Hungary as a leading post-1989 “success story”—both because the country’s exit from communism was smoothly negotiated and because it appeared to have consolidated its democracy so quickly. JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACYABOUTARTICLESBOOKSNEWS & FEATURESSUBSCRIBETABLESOF CONTENTS
For more than twenty years, the Journal of Democracy has been a leading voice in the conversation about government by consent and its place in the world. The Journal is published for the National Endowment for Democracy by the Johns Hopkins University Press and is CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FOR DIVIDED SOCIETIES Constitutional Design for Divided Societies. Scholarly experts can be more helpful to democratic constitution-writers in ethnically divided countries by formulating specific recommendations than by overwhelming them with a barrage of options. Especially the following deserve the highest priority and should be the points of departure in STRONGER LEGISLATURES, STRONGER DEMOCRACIES Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies. In order to assess the real impact of different governmental arrangements on democratization, we must penetrate beyond general categories for classifying constitutional systems and measure the power of specific institutions. This essay presents a new instrument for measuring the powers ofnational
HOW DEMOCRACIES EMERGE: THE “SEQUENCING” FALLACY How Democracies Emerge: The “Sequencing” Fallacy. Concerned by illiberalism and conflict in new democracies, some analysts advocate democratic sequencing—putting off democracy until the rule of law and a well-functioning state are in place. Such a view overestimates the willingness and capability of autocrats to build a strongfoundation
FEDERALISM AND DEMOCRACY: BEYOND THE U.S. MODEL Published by the National Endowment for Democracy By the Johns HopkinsUniversity Press
FACING UP TO THE DEMOCRATIC RECESSION Facing Up to the Democratic Recession. Democracy has been in a global recession for most of the last decade. Yet the picture is not entirely bleak. We have not seen “a third reverse wave.”. The key imperative in the near term is to work to reform and consolidate the democracies that have emerged during the third wave—the majority ofwhich
PARADOXES OF THE NEW AUTHORITARIANISM Paradoxes of the New Authoritarianism. In this article, which is adapted from the seventh annual Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World, Ivan Krastev addresses three main questions: 1) Why are authoritarian regimes surviving in the age ofdemocratization?
POVERTY, INEQUALITY, AND DEMOCRACY: WHY DEMOCRACIES FAIL Poverty, Inequality, and Democracy: Why Democracies Fail. Based on a new data set of democratizations occurring between 1960 and 2004, this paper explores the reasons for reversals in young democracies. Adverse initial conditions including poverty, inequality, and ethnic fragmentation are associated with the failure of democracy, but the RWANDA: PROGRESS OR POWDER KEG? Rwanda: Progress or Powder Keg? While post-genocide Rwanda’s decent technocratic governance has led to strong economic recovery and good public service provision, its political governance is deeply flawed and may destroy these achievements. The ruling RPF has solidly established hegemony by eliminating the political opposition andautonomous
INDIA’S WATERSHED VOTE: HINDU NATIONALISM IN POWER Will India under the BJP see a period of renewed communal violence, or will Hindu-nationalist politicians be reined in by constitutional constraints and their desire to stay in power? JOURNAL OF DEMOCRACYABOUTARTICLESBOOKSNEWS & FEATURESSUBSCRIBETABLESOF CONTENTS
For more than twenty years, the Journal of Democracy has been a leading voice in the conversation about government by consent and its place in the world. The Journal is published for the National Endowment for Democracy by the Johns Hopkins University Press and is CONSTITUTIONAL DESIGN FOR DIVIDED SOCIETIES Constitutional Design for Divided Societies. Scholarly experts can be more helpful to democratic constitution-writers in ethnically divided countries by formulating specific recommendations than by overwhelming them with a barrage of options. Especially the following deserve the highest priority and should be the points of departure in STRONGER LEGISLATURES, STRONGER DEMOCRACIES Stronger Legislatures, Stronger Democracies. In order to assess the real impact of different governmental arrangements on democratization, we must penetrate beyond general categories for classifying constitutional systems and measure the power of specific institutions. This essay presents a new instrument for measuring the powers ofnational
HOW DEMOCRACIES EMERGE: THE “SEQUENCING” FALLACY How Democracies Emerge: The “Sequencing” Fallacy. Concerned by illiberalism and conflict in new democracies, some analysts advocate democratic sequencing—putting off democracy until the rule of law and a well-functioning state are in place. Such a view overestimates the willingness and capability of autocrats to build a strongfoundation
FEDERALISM AND DEMOCRACY: BEYOND THE U.S. MODEL Published by the National Endowment for Democracy By the Johns HopkinsUniversity Press
FACING UP TO THE DEMOCRATIC RECESSION Facing Up to the Democratic Recession. Democracy has been in a global recession for most of the last decade. Yet the picture is not entirely bleak. We have not seen “a third reverse wave.”. The key imperative in the near term is to work to reform and consolidate the democracies that have emerged during the third wave—the majority ofwhich
PARADOXES OF THE NEW AUTHORITARIANISM Paradoxes of the New Authoritarianism. In this article, which is adapted from the seventh annual Seymour Martin Lipset Lecture on Democracy in the World, Ivan Krastev addresses three main questions: 1) Why are authoritarian regimes surviving in the age ofdemocratization?
POVERTY, INEQUALITY, AND DEMOCRACY: WHY DEMOCRACIES FAIL Poverty, Inequality, and Democracy: Why Democracies Fail. Based on a new data set of democratizations occurring between 1960 and 2004, this paper explores the reasons for reversals in young democracies. Adverse initial conditions including poverty, inequality, and ethnic fragmentation are associated with the failure of democracy, but the RWANDA: PROGRESS OR POWDER KEG? Rwanda: Progress or Powder Keg? While post-genocide Rwanda’s decent technocratic governance has led to strong economic recovery and good public service provision, its political governance is deeply flawed and may destroy these achievements. The ruling RPF has solidly established hegemony by eliminating the political opposition andautonomous
INDIA’S WATERSHED VOTE: HINDU NATIONALISM IN POWER Will India under the BJP see a period of renewed communal violence, or will Hindu-nationalist politicians be reined in by constitutional constraints and their desire to stay in power?SUBJECT: POPULISM
A grim narrative of the years since 1989 has buoyed Eastern and Central Europe’s populist parties in their rise to power. To win back voters, liberals must tell a more compelling story of the postcommunist era—and offer a stronger vision of the years to come. April 2020, Volume 31, Issue 2. THE END OF THE BACKSLIDING PARADIGM The End of the Backsliding Paradigm. Debates about democratic decline are now dominated by the notion that many democracies might be undergoing a process described as democratic backsliding. While the concept can play its part, the emergence of a backsliding paradigm risks reproducing, in reverse, the intellectual constraints of thetransition
SUBJECT: LIBERALISM
Liberalism as a governing order is barely two centuries old. A response to the great alternatives presented by Europe’s political history, it represents a unique synthesis of the ancient and the modern. But globalization has cast a deep shadow across liberalism’s future. January 2013, Volume 24, Issue 1. WHAT MAKES DEMOCRACIES ENDURE? What Makes Democracies Endure? Adam Przeworski. Michael Alvarez. José Antonio Cheibub. Fernando Limongi. Issue Date January 1996. Volume 7. Issue 1. Page Numbers 39-55. FEDERALISM AND DEMOCRACY: BEYOND THE U.S. MODEL Published by the National Endowment for Democracy By the Johns HopkinsUniversity Press
THE ROAD TO DIGITAL UNFREEDOM: HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE The encrypted messaging service WhatsApp has become an increasingly important tool for “fake news” in Nigeria, while weakening government control of information and WHY IS DEMOCRACY PERFORMING SO POORLY Twenty-five years after the founding of the Journal of Democracy, liberal democracy seems to be faltering in many parts of the world.The single factor linking many of these setbacks is the failure of state capacity to keep up with the demand for good government created by THE SIGNS OF DECONSOLIDATION The Signs of Deconsolidation. In recent years, parties and candidates challenging key democratic norms have won unprecedented popular support in liberal democracies across the globe. Drawing on public opinion data from the World Values Survey and various national polls, we show that the success of anti-establishment parties and candidatesis
FROM LIBERATION TO TURMOIL: SOCIAL MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY From Liberation to Turmoil: Social Media and Democracy. How can one technology—social media—simultaneously give rise to hopes for liberation in authoritarian regimes, be used for repression by these same regimes, and be harnessed by antisystem actors in democracy? We present a simple framework for reconciling these contradictory TRACKING THE “ARAB SPRING”: WHY THE MODEST HARVEST Tracking the “Arab Spring”: Why the Modest Harvest? Popular uprisings have occurred only in some Arab states and in even fewer have authoritarian rulers been overthrown. What factors allow us to predict whether an authoritarian regime will be vulnerable?menu close
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July 2019, Volume 30, Issue 3 _ POPULISM AND THE DECLINE OF SOCIAL DEMOCRACY _* Sheri Berman
* Maria Snegovaya
In both Eastern and Western Europe, social-democratic parties have shifted to the center on economic policy, not only sapping the electoral strength of these parties, but also opening up political space for the populist right. July 2019, Volume 30, Issue 3 _ POLARIZATION VERSUS DEMOCRACY _* Milan W. Svolik
Why do ordinary people vote to return to office undemocratic incumbents? New survey experiments in several countries suggest that many voters are willing to put their partisan interests above democratic principles—a finding that may be key to understanding democratic backsliding. July 2019, Volume 30, Issue 3 _ ASPIRATIONS AND REALITIES IN AFRICA: ETHIOPIA’S QUIET REVOLUTION_
* Jon Temin
* Yoseph Badwaza
Popular dissatisfaction and tensions within the long-ruling EPRDF have led to the rise of a young reformist leader who has begun a course of bold reversals in favor of greater freedom and openness. _ VIEW THE COMPLETE _JOURNAL_ ARCHIVE ON PROJECT MUSE _ MORE COMPLIMENTARY ARTICLES -------------------------View All
April 2019, Volume 30, Issue 2 30 YEARS AFTER TIANANMEN: THE MEANING OF JUNE 4TH* Wang Dan
China’s 1989 democracy movement was brutally suppressed, but a former student leader argues that it also planted the seeds for the growth of Chinese civil society and for future democratization. January 2019, Volume 30, Issue 1 THE ROAD TO DIGITAL UNFREEDOM: PRESIDENT XI’S SURVEILLANCE STATE* Xiao Qiang
Chinese authorities are wielding facial-recognition software, big-data analytics, and other digital technologies to control China’s citizens by monitoring and assessing their activities, bothonline and off.
October 2018, Volume 29, Issue 4 UNDERSTANDING AUTHORITARIAN REGIONALISM* Alexander Libman
* Anastassia V. Obydenkova Taking advantage of broad global respect for regionalism, authoritarian regimes are using their own regional organizations to bolster fellow autocracies. These groupings offer a mechanism for lending legitimacy, redistributing resources, and insulating members from democratic influences.Featured Podcasts
JOD EDITORS AND AUTHORS ON THE POWER 3.0 PODCAST On new podcasts produced by NED’s International Forum for Democratic Studies, Larry Diamond discusses “China and the Global Challenge to Democracy,” and MarcF. Plattner
explores “Democracy and the Illiberal Temptation.” And don’t miss conversations with recent JoD author Ronald J. Deibert on how social media may be fueling authoritarianism and with April-issue contributor Glenn Tiffert on digital censorship in China and beyond. “Power 3.0 | Authoritarian Resurgence, Democratic Resilience” is hosted by Christopher Walker, NED Vice-President for Studies and Analysis, and, Shanthi Kalathil, Senior Director of the International Forum for Democratic Studies.Learn More
IN THE NEWS
ROD ALENCE AND ANNE PITCHER ON SOUTH AFRICA’S ELECTIONSMay 2019
At the _Washington Post’s _Monkey Cage,
read Alence and Pitcher’s take on South Africa’s 8 May 2019 national elections, and stay tuned for an expanded analysis in the October 2019 JoD. Plus, read Alence’s 2004 _Journal _article (free through May 31) for a deeper look into the history of South Africa’s democracy. ------------------------- VICTORIA TIN-BOR HUI ON HONG KONG IN THE _WASHINGTON POST’S_ MONKEYCAGE
May 2019
In her recent piece
for the Monkey Cage blog, Victoria Tin-bor Hui discusses what the sentencing of Umbrella Movement leaders means for those struggling for democracy in Hong Kong. Read her article on the Umbrella Movement protests from the April 2015 JoD, free of charge through May 24. -------------------------View More
MOST READ
FIGHTING TERRORISM: THE DEMOCRACY ADVANTAGE* Amichai Magen
Despite worries that terror groups can turn open societies’ very openness against them, the numbers reveal that liberal democracies enjoy significant advantages in resisting the threat of terrorism. THE POPULIST CHALLENGE TO LIBERAL DEMOCRACY * William A. Galston Across the West, economic, demographic, and cultural shifts have spurred the rise of populists who embrace majoritarianism and popular sovereignty while showing little commitment to constitutionalism andindividual liberty.
POPULISM AND THE DECLINE OF SOCIAL DEMOCRACY* Sheri Berman
* Maria Snegovaya
In both Eastern and Western Europe, social-democratic parties have shifted to the center on economic policy, not only sapping the electoral strength of these parties, but also opening up political space for the populist right. CHINA IN XI’S “NEW ERA”: THE RETURN TO PERSONALISTIC RULE* Susan L. Shirk
After Mao, Deng Xiaoping tried to institutionalize collective leadership, but this did not stop Xi Jinping from grasping all thelevers of power.
POLARIZATION VERSUS DEMOCRACY* Milan W. Svolik
Why do ordinary people vote to return to office undemocratic incumbents? New survey experiments in several countries suggest that many voters are willing to put their partisan interests above democratic principles—a finding that may be key to understanding democratic backsliding.*
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_Published By:_ John Hopkins University Press Our January 2018 issue, featuring a cluster on “The Rise of Transnational Kleptocracy,” is currently available to all users freeof charge.
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