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I'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of the MNOT’S BLOG: PYTHON 2 AND TLS SNI Saturday, 27 December 2014. Python Web. Python 2 and TLS SNI. Python 2.7.9 was recently released, and that means that it supports TLS Server Name Indication.. I’ve updated REDbot to send SNI. Once you figure out how to do it, it’s pretty straightforward, but just to give people a little help, I thought I’d write down what I did.RSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO THINK ABOUT HTTP STATUS CODESSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITEDSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
CACHING TUTORIAL FOR WEB AUTHORS AND WEBMASTERS for Web Authors and Webmasters. This is an informational document. Although technical in nature, it attempts to make the concepts involved understandable and applicable in real-world situations. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET MNOT’S BLOG: OPTIONS IS NOT THE METHOD YOU'RE LOOKING FOR OPTIONS is Not the Method You're Looking For. Once in a while, people ask me whether they should use the OPTIONS HTTP method, and whether we should try to define formats for discovering resource capabilities with it. I usually say “no.”. This is a personal position, nothing “official”. That said, the conversation usually goes like this: UN TUTORIEL DE LA MISE EN CACHE POUR LES AUTEURS …TRANSLATE THIS PAGESEE MORE ON MNOT.NET MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of the MNOT’S BLOG: PYTHON 2 AND TLS SNI Saturday, 27 December 2014. Python Web. Python 2 and TLS SNI. Python 2.7.9 was recently released, and that means that it supports TLS Server Name Indication.. I’ve updated REDbot to send SNI. Once you figure out how to do it, it’s pretty straightforward, but just to give people a little help, I thought I’d write down what I did.RSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO THINK ABOUT HTTP STATUS CODESSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITEDSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
CACHING TUTORIAL FOR WEB AUTHORS AND WEBMASTERS for Web Authors and Webmasters. This is an informational document. Although technical in nature, it attempts to make the concepts involved understandable and applicable in real-world situations. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET MNOT’S BLOG: OPTIONS IS NOT THE METHOD YOU'RE LOOKING FOR OPTIONS is Not the Method You're Looking For. Once in a while, people ask me whether they should use the OPTIONS HTTP method, and whether we should try to define formats for discovering resource capabilities with it. I usually say “no.”. This is a personal position, nothing “official”. That said, the conversation usually goes like this: UN TUTORIEL DE LA MISE EN CACHE POUR LES AUTEURS …TRANSLATE THIS PAGESEE MORE ON MNOT.NETMNOT’S BLOG
Moving Control to the Endpoints. The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO THINK ABOUT HTTP STATUS CODES Two Levels of Meaning. The first thing to know about HTTP status codes is that they are structured; the first digit indicates what kind of response it is, and the other two indicate specific handling for the response. The kinds of responses defined are: 1xx - Informational (also a non-final response) 2xx - Successful. 3xx - Redirection.RÉSUMÉ - MNOT
This software was used both for the front end (e.g., Flickr, 1.8 billion+ hits/day) and back end (e.g., Sports, News, Mail, Frontpage) by more than 35 internal customers. Also assisted with road-mapping features for the newly open-sourced Apache Traffic Server. Additionally, helped manage the company’s overall standardsparticipation and
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW MULTIPLEXING CHANGES YOUR HTTP APIS HTTP/2 is fundamentally different to HTTP/1 in several ways, but multiplexing – the ability to have multiple requests and responses in flight on one connection – is the biggest. Multiplexing associates each request/response exchange with a stream ID, and uses that to make sure that the chunks of each aren’t mixed up whenthey’re
STANDARDS - MNOT
RFC8890: The Internet is for End Users. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) has published RFC8890, The Internet is for End Users, arguing that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) should ground its decisions in what’s good for people who use the Internet, and that it should take positive steps to achieve that. this entry’spage.
MNOT’S BLOG: OPTIONS IS NOT THE METHOD YOU'RE LOOKING FOR OPTIONS is Not the Method You're Looking For. Once in a while, people ask me whether they should use the OPTIONS HTTP method, and whether we should try to define formats for discovering resource capabilities with it. I usually say “no.”. This is a personal position, nothing “official”. That said, the conversation usually goes like this: MNOT’S BLOG: DESIGNING HEADERS FOR HTTP COMPRESSION Designing Headers for HTTP Compression. One of the concerns that often comes up when someone creates a new HTTP header is how much “bloat” it will add on the network. This is especially relevant in requests, when a little bit of extra data can introduce a lot of latency when repeated on every request. For example, if requests havean
MNOT’S BLOG: EVOLVING HTTP APIS because the hostname is just as much an identifier as anything else. Even with this approach, it’s worth noting that letting clients infer that it’s a v2 API just from that path segment is a dodgy thing to do; however, the deeper reasons for this are the subject of a different blog post.. Likewise, minor and patch versions shouldn’t go into other names, such as media types or link relations. MNOT’S BLOG: INDICATING PROBLEMS IN HTTP APIS A common part of HTTP-based APIs is telling the client that something has gone wrong. Most APIs do this in some fashion, whether they call it a “Fault” (very SOAP-y), “Error” or whatever. Most of them define a new format for just this purpose; for examples, see Amazon’s, OpenStack’s, Twitter’s, Facebook’s, andSalesForce’s.
MNOT’S BLOG: IF YOU CAN READ THIS, YOU'RE SNIING Friday, 9 May 2014. HTTP Web. If You Can Read This, You're SNIing. When TLS was defined, it didn’t allow more than one hostname to be available on a single IP address / port pair, leading to “virtual hosting” issues; each Web site (for example) now requires a dedicated IP address. MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO THINK ABOUT HTTP STATUS CODESSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
STANDARDS - MNOT
RFC8890: The Internet is for End Users. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) has published RFC8890, The Internet is for End Users, arguing that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) should ground its decisions in what’s good for people who use the Internet, and that it should take positive steps to achieve that. this entry’spage.
MNOT’S BLOG: NO NEWS IS... A SIGN OF A STAGNATING INTERNET The problem is that no matter what you think of the proposed News Bargaining Code, Facebook’s actions this week are a dramatic demonstration of a failure of the Internet to evolve, and a failure to meet its design goals. The Internet is architected to avoid choke points where a single party can control people’s experience of it. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of theRSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITEDSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
HTTP/2 FOR FRONT-END DEVELOPERS HTTP/1 Content “Optimisations”. Spriting, inlining and concatenation are all techniques to reduce the number of HTTP requests. In HTTP/2, they can hurt your performance: Cache inefficiency due to coarse granularity ∴ expensive invalidation. Unnecessary download because of unused data ∴ opportunity cost. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET MNOT’S BLOG: HTTP/2 IMPLEMENTATION STATUS Monday, 15 June 2015. HTTP. HTTP/2 Implementation Status. RFC7540 has been out for about a month, so it seems like a good time for a snapshot of where HTTP/2 implementation is at.. Browsers and HTTP/2. Apple was the last “major” browser vendor whose plans about HTTP/2 support were unclear, and last week they announced them for the upcoming iOS9 and OS X 10.11 at WWDC. MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO THINK ABOUT HTTP STATUS CODESSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
STANDARDS - MNOT
RFC8890: The Internet is for End Users. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) has published RFC8890, The Internet is for End Users, arguing that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) should ground its decisions in what’s good for people who use the Internet, and that it should take positive steps to achieve that. this entry’spage.
MNOT’S BLOG: NO NEWS IS... A SIGN OF A STAGNATING INTERNET The problem is that no matter what you think of the proposed News Bargaining Code, Facebook’s actions this week are a dramatic demonstration of a failure of the Internet to evolve, and a failure to meet its design goals. The Internet is architected to avoid choke points where a single party can control people’s experience of it. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of theRSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITEDSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
HTTP/2 FOR FRONT-END DEVELOPERS HTTP/1 Content “Optimisations”. Spriting, inlining and concatenation are all techniques to reduce the number of HTTP requests. In HTTP/2, they can hurt your performance: Cache inefficiency due to coarse granularity ∴ expensive invalidation. Unnecessary download because of unused data ∴ opportunity cost. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET MNOT’S BLOG: HTTP/2 IMPLEMENTATION STATUS Monday, 15 June 2015. HTTP. HTTP/2 Implementation Status. RFC7540 has been out for about a month, so it seems like a good time for a snapshot of where HTTP/2 implementation is at.. Browsers and HTTP/2. Apple was the last “major” browser vendor whose plans about HTTP/2 support were unclear, and last week they announced them for the upcoming iOS9 and OS X 10.11 at WWDC. MNOT’S BLOG: RFC8890: THE INTERNET IS FOR END USERS Friday, 28 August 2020. Standards. RFC8890: The Internet is for End Users. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) has published RFC8890, The Internet is for End Users, arguing that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) should ground its decisions in what’s good for people who use the Internet, and that it should take positive steps toachieve that.
MNOT’S BLOG: WHAT LIMITS LEGAL ACCESS TO CLOUD DATA IN Monday, 29 June 2020. Law Internet Australia. What limits legal access to cloud data in Australia? The Telecommunications and Other Legislation Amendment (Assistance and Access) Act 2018 1 has proven controversial both before and after passage, 2 with considerable debate about its industry assistance framework and its potential for systemically weakening encryption on the Internet - MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of the MNOT’S BLOG: WHAT IS THE WEB? However, defining the Web — and especially, what it means to be “on the Web” — precisely turns out to be contentious. For the longest time, the most accepted definition of the Web has been anything that has a URL. This is the “web as information system” view. It’s long been observed that of the three pillars of the WebSTANDARDS - MNOT
RFC8890: The Internet is for End Users. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) has published RFC8890, The Internet is for End Users, arguing that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) should ground its decisions in what’s good for people who use the Internet, and that it should take positive steps to achieve that. this entry’spage.
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITED Thursday, 16 March 2017. HTTP Caching. The State of Browser Caching, Revisited. A long, long time ago, I wrote some tests using XmlHttpRequest to figure out how well browser caches behaved, and wrote up the results.. Fast forward more than a decade, and much has changed; there are lots of new browser engines, and browser testing has taken off at Web Platform Tests. MNOT’S BLOG: STRENGTHENING HTTP: A PERSONAL VIEW Saturday, 4 January 2014. HTTP Protocol Design Standards. Strengthening HTTP: A Personal View. Recently, one of the hottest topics in the Internet protocol community has been whether the newest version of the Web’s protocol, HTTP/2, will require, encourage or indeed say anything about the use of encryption in response to the pervasive monitoring attacks revealed to the world by Edward MNOT’S BLOG: TWO HTTP CACHING EXTENSIONS Wednesday, 12 December 2007. Caching HTTP Protocol Design Standards Web Web Services. Two HTTP Caching Extensions. We use caching extensively inside Yahoo! to improve scalability, latency and availability for back-end HTTP services, as I’ve discussed before.. However, there are a few situations where the plain vanilla HTTP caching model doesn’t quite do the trick. MNOT’S BLOG: OPTIONS IS NOT THE METHOD YOU'RE LOOKING FOR OPTIONS is Not the Method You're Looking For. Once in a while, people ask me whether they should use the OPTIONS HTTP method, and whether we should try to define formats for discovering resource capabilities with it. I usually say “no.”. This is a personal position, nothing “official”. That said, the conversation usually goes like this: MNOT’S BLOG: RFC2616 IS DEAD RFC2616 is Dead. Don’t use RFC2616. Delete it from your hard drives, bookmarks, and burn (or responsibly recycle) any copies that are printed out. Since 1999, it has served as the definition of HTTP/1.1, the protocol that underpins the Web. It’s 176 pages of everything from the definitions of GET, POST and DELETE to how TCP connections MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO THINK ABOUT HTTP STATUS CODESSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
STANDARDS - MNOT
RFC8890: The Internet is for End Users. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) has published RFC8890, The Internet is for End Users, arguing that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) should ground its decisions in what’s good for people who use the Internet, and that it should take positive steps to achieve that. this entry’spage.
MNOT’S BLOG: NO NEWS IS... A SIGN OF A STAGNATING INTERNET The problem is that no matter what you think of the proposed News Bargaining Code, Facebook’s actions this week are a dramatic demonstration of a failure of the Internet to evolve, and a failure to meet its design goals. The Internet is architected to avoid choke points where a single party can control people’s experience of it. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of theRSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITEDSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
HTTP/2 FOR FRONT-END DEVELOPERS HTTP/1 Content “Optimisations”. Spriting, inlining and concatenation are all techniques to reduce the number of HTTP requests. In HTTP/2, they can hurt your performance: Cache inefficiency due to coarse granularity ∴ expensive invalidation. Unnecessary download because of unused data ∴ opportunity cost. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET MNOT’S BLOG: HTTP/2 IMPLEMENTATION STATUS Monday, 15 June 2015. HTTP. HTTP/2 Implementation Status. RFC7540 has been out for about a month, so it seems like a good time for a snapshot of where HTTP/2 implementation is at.. Browsers and HTTP/2. Apple was the last “major” browser vendor whose plans about HTTP/2 support were unclear, and last week they announced them for the upcoming iOS9 and OS X 10.11 at WWDC. MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO THINK ABOUT HTTP STATUS CODESSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
STANDARDS - MNOT
RFC8890: The Internet is for End Users. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) has published RFC8890, The Internet is for End Users, arguing that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) should ground its decisions in what’s good for people who use the Internet, and that it should take positive steps to achieve that. this entry’spage.
MNOT’S BLOG: NO NEWS IS... A SIGN OF A STAGNATING INTERNET The problem is that no matter what you think of the proposed News Bargaining Code, Facebook’s actions this week are a dramatic demonstration of a failure of the Internet to evolve, and a failure to meet its design goals. The Internet is architected to avoid choke points where a single party can control people’s experience of it. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of theRSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITEDSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
HTTP/2 FOR FRONT-END DEVELOPERS HTTP/1 Content “Optimisations”. Spriting, inlining and concatenation are all techniques to reduce the number of HTTP requests. In HTTP/2, they can hurt your performance: Cache inefficiency due to coarse granularity ∴ expensive invalidation. Unnecessary download because of unused data ∴ opportunity cost. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET MNOT’S BLOG: HTTP/2 IMPLEMENTATION STATUS Monday, 15 June 2015. HTTP. HTTP/2 Implementation Status. RFC7540 has been out for about a month, so it seems like a good time for a snapshot of where HTTP/2 implementation is at.. Browsers and HTTP/2. Apple was the last “major” browser vendor whose plans about HTTP/2 support were unclear, and last week they announced them for the upcoming iOS9 and OS X 10.11 at WWDC. MNOT’S BLOG: RFC8890: THE INTERNET IS FOR END USERS Friday, 28 August 2020. Standards. RFC8890: The Internet is for End Users. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) has published RFC8890, The Internet is for End Users, arguing that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) should ground its decisions in what’s good for people who use the Internet, and that it should take positive steps toachieve that.
MNOT’S BLOG: WHAT LIMITS LEGAL ACCESS TO CLOUD DATA IN Monday, 29 June 2020. Law Internet Australia. What limits legal access to cloud data in Australia? The Telecommunications and Other Legislation Amendment (Assistance and Access) Act 2018 1 has proven controversial both before and after passage, 2 with considerable debate about its industry assistance framework and its potential for systemically weakening encryption on the Internet - MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of the MNOT’S BLOG: WHAT IS THE WEB? However, defining the Web — and especially, what it means to be “on the Web” — precisely turns out to be contentious. For the longest time, the most accepted definition of the Web has been anything that has a URL. This is the “web as information system” view. It’s long been observed that of the three pillars of the WebSTANDARDS - MNOT
RFC8890: The Internet is for End Users. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) has published RFC8890, The Internet is for End Users, arguing that the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) should ground its decisions in what’s good for people who use the Internet, and that it should take positive steps to achieve that. this entry’spage.
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITED Thursday, 16 March 2017. HTTP Caching. The State of Browser Caching, Revisited. A long, long time ago, I wrote some tests using XmlHttpRequest to figure out how well browser caches behaved, and wrote up the results.. Fast forward more than a decade, and much has changed; there are lots of new browser engines, and browser testing has taken off at Web Platform Tests. MNOT’S BLOG: STRENGTHENING HTTP: A PERSONAL VIEW Saturday, 4 January 2014. HTTP Protocol Design Standards. Strengthening HTTP: A Personal View. Recently, one of the hottest topics in the Internet protocol community has been whether the newest version of the Web’s protocol, HTTP/2, will require, encourage or indeed say anything about the use of encryption in response to the pervasive monitoring attacks revealed to the world by Edward MNOT’S BLOG: TWO HTTP CACHING EXTENSIONS Wednesday, 12 December 2007. Caching HTTP Protocol Design Standards Web Web Services. Two HTTP Caching Extensions. We use caching extensively inside Yahoo! to improve scalability, latency and availability for back-end HTTP services, as I’ve discussed before.. However, there are a few situations where the plain vanilla HTTP caching model doesn’t quite do the trick. MNOT’S BLOG: OPTIONS IS NOT THE METHOD YOU'RE LOOKING FOR OPTIONS is Not the Method You're Looking For. Once in a while, people ask me whether they should use the OPTIONS HTTP method, and whether we should try to define formats for discovering resource capabilities with it. I usually say “no.”. This is a personal position, nothing “official”. That said, the conversation usually goes like this: MNOT’S BLOG: RFC2616 IS DEAD RFC2616 is Dead. Don’t use RFC2616. Delete it from your hard drives, bookmarks, and burn (or responsibly recycle) any copies that are printed out. Since 1999, it has served as the definition of HTTP/1.1, the protocol that underpins the Web. It’s 176 pages of everything from the definitions of GET, POST and DELETE to how TCP connections MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of theSTANDARDS - MNOT
On RFC8674, the safe preference for HTTP. It’s become common for Web sites – particularly those that host third-party or user-generated content – to make a “safe” mode available, where content that might be objectionable is hidden. For example, a parent who wants to steer their child away from the rougher corners of the Internet might MNOT’S BLOG: HOW MULTIPLEXING CHANGES YOUR HTTP APIS HTTP/2 is fundamentally different to HTTP/1 in several ways, but multiplexing – the ability to have multiple requests and responses in flight on one connection – is the biggest. Multiplexing associates each request/response exchange with a stream ID, and uses that to make sure that the chunks of each aren’t mixed up whenthey’re
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO THINK ABOUT HTTP STATUS CODESSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
RSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITEDSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET MNOT’S BLOG: LINKING IN JSON Friday, 25 November 2011. Web. Linking in JSON. To be a full-fledged format on the Web, you need to support links – something sorely missing in JSON, which many have noticed lately. MNOT’S BLOG: HTTP/2 IMPLEMENTATION STATUS Monday, 15 June 2015. HTTP. HTTP/2 Implementation Status. RFC7540 has been out for about a month, so it seems like a good time for a snapshot of where HTTP/2 implementation is at.. Browsers and HTTP/2. Apple was the last “major” browser vendor whose plans about HTTP/2 support were unclear, and last week they announced them for the upcoming iOS9 and OS X 10.11 at WWDC. MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of theSTANDARDS - MNOT
On RFC8674, the safe preference for HTTP. It’s become common for Web sites – particularly those that host third-party or user-generated content – to make a “safe” mode available, where content that might be objectionable is hidden. For example, a parent who wants to steer their child away from the rougher corners of the Internet might MNOT’S BLOG: HOW MULTIPLEXING CHANGES YOUR HTTP APIS HTTP/2 is fundamentally different to HTTP/1 in several ways, but multiplexing – the ability to have multiple requests and responses in flight on one connection – is the biggest. Multiplexing associates each request/response exchange with a stream ID, and uses that to make sure that the chunks of each aren’t mixed up whenthey’re
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO THINK ABOUT HTTP STATUS CODESSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
RSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITEDSEE MORE ONMNOT.NET
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET MNOT’S BLOG: LINKING IN JSON Friday, 25 November 2011. Web. Linking in JSON. To be a full-fledged format on the Web, you need to support links – something sorely missing in JSON, which many have noticed lately. MNOT’S BLOG: HTTP/2 IMPLEMENTATION STATUS Monday, 15 June 2015. HTTP. HTTP/2 Implementation Status. RFC7540 has been out for about a month, so it seems like a good time for a snapshot of where HTTP/2 implementation is at.. Browsers and HTTP/2. Apple was the last “major” browser vendor whose plans about HTTP/2 support were unclear, and last week they announced them for the upcoming iOS9 and OS X 10.11 at WWDC. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of the MNOT’S BLOG: WHAT LIMITS LEGAL ACCESS TO CLOUD DATA IN Monday, 29 June 2020. Law Internet Australia. What limits legal access to cloud data in Australia? The Telecommunications and Other Legislation Amendment (Assistance and Access) Act 2018 1 has proven controversial both before and after passage, 2 with considerable debate about its industry assistance framework and its potential for systemically weakening encryption on the Internet -STANDARDS - MNOT
On RFC8674, the safe preference for HTTP. It’s become common for Web sites – particularly those that host third-party or user-generated content – to make a “safe” mode available, where content that might be objectionable is hidden. For example, a parent who wants to steer their child away from the rougher corners of the Internet might MNOT’S BLOG: WHAT IS THE WEB? However, defining the Web — and especially, what it means to be “on the Web” — precisely turns out to be contentious. For the longest time, the most accepted definition of the Web has been anything that has a URL. This is the “web as information system” view. It’s long been observed that of the three pillars of the Web MNOT’S BLOG: DESIGNING HEADERS FOR HTTP COMPRESSION where foo is a number between 1 and 20, bar and bat are booleans, and baz is a number between 1 and 10, that means that there are 20 x 2 x 10 * 2 = 800 (!) possible permutations of this header value.. Let’s say that the field name and value have an average of 44 characters; remembering the 32 byte overhead (this is why it was important), that’s 76 x 800 = 60,800 bytes of space in the MNOT’S BLOG: IDEAL HTTP PERFORMANCE The Web’s use of HTTP/1 is “chatty”, because the client needs to go back to the server multiple times to discover new things that it finds; first in the HTML, and then later in the CSS and JavaScript. Each one of these exchanges adds a new round trip (or more) of latency to the page load, violating our “least number of round trips”ideal.
MNOT’S BLOG: TWO HTTP CACHING EXTENSIONS Wednesday, 12 December 2007. Caching HTTP Protocol Design Standards Web Web Services. Two HTTP Caching Extensions. We use caching extensively inside Yahoo! to improve scalability, latency and availability for back-end HTTP services, as I’ve discussed before.. However, there are a few situations where the plain vanilla HTTP caching model doesn’t quite do the trick. MNOT’S BLOG: STRENGTHENING HTTP: A PERSONAL VIEW Saturday, 4 January 2014. HTTP Protocol Design Standards. Strengthening HTTP: A Personal View. Recently, one of the hottest topics in the Internet protocol community has been whether the newest version of the Web’s protocol, HTTP/2, will require, encourage or indeed say anything about the use of encryption in response to the pervasive monitoring attacks revealed to the world by Edward MNOT’S BLOG: IF YOU CAN READ THIS, YOU'RE SNIING Friday, 9 May 2014. HTTP Web. If You Can Read This, You're SNIing. When TLS was defined, it didn’t allow more than one hostname to be available on a single IP address / port pair, leading to “virtual hosting” issues; each Web site (for example) now requires a dedicated IP address. MNOT’S BLOG: RFC2616 IS DEAD RFC2616 is Dead. Don’t use RFC2616. Delete it from your hard drives, bookmarks, and burn (or responsibly recycle) any copies that are printed out. Since 1999, it has served as the definition of HTTP/1.1, the protocol that underpins the Web. It’s 176 pages of everything from the definitions of GET, POST and DELETE to how TCP connections MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
ABOUT:MNOT
Currently, he’s part of the Office of the CTO at Fastly, and studying Communications Law at Melbourne Law School. Mark is married to Anitra with two sons, Charlie and Bennet. They live in Melbourne, Australia. E-Mail: mnot@mnot.net. Twitter: @mnot. GitHub: @mnot. Google Scholar. PGP fingerprint: 3853 3C80 A36A F3C0 7814 EBA6 A9B565AA 94D4
RÉSUMÉ - MNOTSEE MORE ON MNOT.NETSTANDARDS - MNOT
On RFC8674, the safe preference for HTTP. It’s become common for Web sites – particularly those that host third-party or user-generated content – to make a “safe” mode available, where content that might be objectionable is hidden. For example, a parent who wants to steer their child away from the rougher corners of the Internet might MNOT’S BLOG: HOW MULTIPLEXING CHANGES YOUR HTTP APIS HTTP/2 is fundamentally different to HTTP/1 in several ways, but multiplexing – the ability to have multiple requests and responses in flight on one connection – is the biggest. Multiplexing associates each request/response exchange with a stream ID, and uses that to make sure that the chunks of each aren’t mixed up whenthey’re
RSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET CACHING TUTORIAL FOR WEB AUTHORS AND WEBMASTERSALLOW WEBSITE CACHES AND DATABASESCACHE WEB PAGESCACHE WEBWEB CACHE SERVER for Web Authors and Webmasters. This is an informational document. Although technical in nature, it attempts to make the concepts involved understandable and applicable in real-world situations. JAVASCRIPT XMLHTTPREQUEST TESTS JavaScript XmlHttpRequest tests. These tests are no longer hosted here. You can find their source on github. The longer-term plan is to move these sorts of tests into the Web Platform Tests. HTTP/2 FOR FRONT-END DEVELOPERS HTTP/1 Content “Optimisations”. Spriting, inlining and concatenation are all techniques to reduce the number of HTTP requests. In HTTP/2, they can hurt your performance: Cache inefficiency due to coarse granularity ∴ expensive invalidation. Unnecessary download because of unused data ∴ opportunity cost. MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
ABOUT:MNOT
Currently, he’s part of the Office of the CTO at Fastly, and studying Communications Law at Melbourne Law School. Mark is married to Anitra with two sons, Charlie and Bennet. They live in Melbourne, Australia. E-Mail: mnot@mnot.net. Twitter: @mnot. GitHub: @mnot. Google Scholar. PGP fingerprint: 3853 3C80 A36A F3C0 7814 EBA6 A9B565AA 94D4
RÉSUMÉ - MNOTSEE MORE ON MNOT.NETSTANDARDS - MNOT
On RFC8674, the safe preference for HTTP. It’s become common for Web sites – particularly those that host third-party or user-generated content – to make a “safe” mode available, where content that might be objectionable is hidden. For example, a parent who wants to steer their child away from the rougher corners of the Internet might MNOT’S BLOG: HOW MULTIPLEXING CHANGES YOUR HTTP APIS HTTP/2 is fundamentally different to HTTP/1 in several ways, but multiplexing – the ability to have multiple requests and responses in flight on one connection – is the biggest. Multiplexing associates each request/response exchange with a stream ID, and uses that to make sure that the chunks of each aren’t mixed up whenthey’re
RSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET CACHING TUTORIAL FOR WEB AUTHORS AND WEBMASTERSALLOW WEBSITE CACHES AND DATABASESCACHE WEB PAGESCACHE WEBWEB CACHE SERVER for Web Authors and Webmasters. This is an informational document. Although technical in nature, it attempts to make the concepts involved understandable and applicable in real-world situations. JAVASCRIPT XMLHTTPREQUEST TESTS JavaScript XmlHttpRequest tests. These tests are no longer hosted here. You can find their source on github. The longer-term plan is to move these sorts of tests into the Web Platform Tests. HTTP/2 FOR FRONT-END DEVELOPERS HTTP/1 Content “Optimisations”. Spriting, inlining and concatenation are all techniques to reduce the number of HTTP requests. In HTTP/2, they can hurt your performance: Cache inefficiency due to coarse granularity ∴ expensive invalidation. Unnecessary download because of unused data ∴ opportunity cost.MNOT’S BLOG
Moving Control to the Endpoints. The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
URL TEMPLATING
URL Templating enables you to dynamically rewrite URLs in your HTML content, using an easy-to-understand templating langauge.. This allows you to have a static (i.e., cacheable) Web page that has dynamic context- and user-sensitive URLs in it. The Basics. To start using URL Templating, first download a copy of the library and mkae it availableon your site;
MNOT’S BLOG: WHAT LIMITS LEGAL ACCESS TO CLOUD DATA IN Monday, 29 June 2020. Law Internet Australia. What limits legal access to cloud data in Australia? The Telecommunications and Other Legislation Amendment (Assistance and Access) Act 2018 1 has proven controversial both before and after passage, 2 with considerable debate about its industry assistance framework and its potential for systemically weakening encryption on the Internet -STANDARDS - MNOT
On RFC8674, the safe preference for HTTP. It’s become common for Web sites – particularly those that host third-party or user-generated content – to make a “safe” mode available, where content that might be objectionable is hidden. For example, a parent who wants to steer their child away from the rougher corners of the Internet might MNOT’S BLOG: NO NEWS IS... A SIGN OF A STAGNATING INTERNET The problem is that no matter what you think of the proposed News Bargaining Code, Facebook’s actions this week are a dramatic demonstration of a failure of the Internet to evolve, and a failure to meet its design goals. The Internet is architected to avoid choke points where a single party can control people’s experience of it. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of the MNOT’S BLOG: DESIGNING HEADERS FOR HTTP COMPRESSION where foo is a number between 1 and 20, bar and bat are booleans, and baz is a number between 1 and 10, that means that there are 20 x 2 x 10 * 2 = 800 (!) possible permutations of this header value.. Let’s say that the field name and value have an average of 44 characters; remembering the 32 byte overhead (this is why it was important), that’s 76 x 800 = 60,800 bytes of space in the MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITED Thursday, 16 March 2017. HTTP Caching. The State of Browser Caching, Revisited. A long, long time ago, I wrote some tests using XmlHttpRequest to figure out how well browser caches behaved, and wrote up the results.. Fast forward more than a decade, and much has changed; there are lots of new browser engines, and browser testing has taken off at Web Platform Tests. JAVASCRIPT XMLHTTPREQUEST TESTS JavaScript XmlHttpRequest tests. These tests are no longer hosted here. You can find their source on github. The longer-term plan is to move these sorts of tests into the Web Platform Tests.BITS ON THE WIRE
RFC4034 RFC4035. Before sonic.net.berkeley.edu. 10801 IN A 128.32.155.9 After sonic.net.berkeley.edu. 10801 IN A 128.32.155.9 sonic.net.berkeley.edu. 10801 IN RRSIG A MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
ABOUT:MNOT
Currently, he’s part of the Office of the CTO at Fastly, and studying Communications Law at Melbourne Law School. Mark is married to Anitra with two sons, Charlie and Bennet. They live in Melbourne, Australia. E-Mail: mnot@mnot.net. Twitter: @mnot. GitHub: @mnot. Google Scholar. PGP fingerprint: 3853 3C80 A36A F3C0 7814 EBA6 A9B565AA 94D4
RÉSUMÉ - MNOTSEE MORE ON MNOT.NETSTANDARDS - MNOT
On RFC8674, the safe preference for HTTP. It’s become common for Web sites – particularly those that host third-party or user-generated content – to make a “safe” mode available, where content that might be objectionable is hidden. For example, a parent who wants to steer their child away from the rougher corners of the Internet might MNOT’S BLOG: HOW MULTIPLEXING CHANGES YOUR HTTP APIS HTTP/2 is fundamentally different to HTTP/1 in several ways, but multiplexing – the ability to have multiple requests and responses in flight on one connection – is the biggest. Multiplexing associates each request/response exchange with a stream ID, and uses that to make sure that the chunks of each aren’t mixed up whenthey’re
RSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET CACHING TUTORIAL FOR WEB AUTHORS AND WEBMASTERSALLOW WEBSITE CACHES AND DATABASESCACHE WEB PAGESCACHE WEBWEB CACHE SERVER for Web Authors and Webmasters. This is an informational document. Although technical in nature, it attempts to make the concepts involved understandable and applicable in real-world situations. JAVASCRIPT XMLHTTPREQUEST TESTS JavaScript XmlHttpRequest tests. These tests are no longer hosted here. You can find their source on github. The longer-term plan is to move these sorts of tests into the Web Platform Tests. HTTP/2 FOR FRONT-END DEVELOPERS HTTP/1 Content “Optimisations”. Spriting, inlining and concatenation are all techniques to reduce the number of HTTP requests. In HTTP/2, they can hurt your performance: Cache inefficiency due to coarse granularity ∴ expensive invalidation. Unnecessary download because of unused data ∴ opportunity cost. MNOTABOUTCACHING TUTORIALMNOT'S BLOGWHAT TO EXPECT FROM HTTP/2TALKSI'VE GIVENMELBOURNE
Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
ABOUT:MNOT
Currently, he’s part of the Office of the CTO at Fastly, and studying Communications Law at Melbourne Law School. Mark is married to Anitra with two sons, Charlie and Bennet. They live in Melbourne, Australia. E-Mail: mnot@mnot.net. Twitter: @mnot. GitHub: @mnot. Google Scholar. PGP fingerprint: 3853 3C80 A36A F3C0 7814 EBA6 A9B565AA 94D4
RÉSUMÉ - MNOTSEE MORE ON MNOT.NETSTANDARDS - MNOT
On RFC8674, the safe preference for HTTP. It’s become common for Web sites – particularly those that host third-party or user-generated content – to make a “safe” mode available, where content that might be objectionable is hidden. For example, a parent who wants to steer their child away from the rougher corners of the Internet might MNOT’S BLOG: HOW MULTIPLEXING CHANGES YOUR HTTP APIS HTTP/2 is fundamentally different to HTTP/1 in several ways, but multiplexing – the ability to have multiple requests and responses in flight on one connection – is the biggest. Multiplexing associates each request/response exchange with a stream ID, and uses that to make sure that the chunks of each aren’t mixed up whenthey’re
RSS TUTORIAL
RSS Tutorial. This tutorial explains the features and benefits of a Web format called RSS, and gives a brief technical overview of it. It also includes information on a similar format called Atom. The reader is assumed to have some familiarity with XML and other Web technologies. It is not meant to be exhaustive; for more information,see the
MNOT’S BLOG: HOW TO READ AN RFCSEE MORE ON MNOT.NET CACHING TUTORIAL FOR WEB AUTHORS AND WEBMASTERSALLOW WEBSITE CACHES AND DATABASESCACHE WEB PAGESCACHE WEBWEB CACHE SERVER for Web Authors and Webmasters. This is an informational document. Although technical in nature, it attempts to make the concepts involved understandable and applicable in real-world situations. JAVASCRIPT XMLHTTPREQUEST TESTS JavaScript XmlHttpRequest tests. These tests are no longer hosted here. You can find their source on github. The longer-term plan is to move these sorts of tests into the Web Platform Tests. HTTP/2 FOR FRONT-END DEVELOPERS HTTP/1 Content “Optimisations”. Spriting, inlining and concatenation are all techniques to reduce the number of HTTP requests. In HTTP/2, they can hurt your performance: Cache inefficiency due to coarse granularity ∴ expensive invalidation. Unnecessary download because of unused data ∴ opportunity cost.MNOT’S BLOG
Moving Control to the Endpoints. The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to movecontrol of
URL TEMPLATING
URL Templating enables you to dynamically rewrite URLs in your HTML content, using an easy-to-understand templating langauge.. This allows you to have a static (i.e., cacheable) Web page that has dynamic context- and user-sensitive URLs in it. The Basics. To start using URL Templating, first download a copy of the library and mkae it availableon your site;
MNOT’S BLOG: WHAT LIMITS LEGAL ACCESS TO CLOUD DATA IN Monday, 29 June 2020. Law Internet Australia. What limits legal access to cloud data in Australia? The Telecommunications and Other Legislation Amendment (Assistance and Access) Act 2018 1 has proven controversial both before and after passage, 2 with considerable debate about its industry assistance framework and its potential for systemically weakening encryption on the Internet -STANDARDS - MNOT
On RFC8674, the safe preference for HTTP. It’s become common for Web sites – particularly those that host third-party or user-generated content – to make a “safe” mode available, where content that might be objectionable is hidden. For example, a parent who wants to steer their child away from the rougher corners of the Internet might MNOT’S BLOG: NO NEWS IS... A SIGN OF A STAGNATING INTERNET The problem is that no matter what you think of the proposed News Bargaining Code, Facebook’s actions this week are a dramatic demonstration of a failure of the Internet to evolve, and a failure to meet its design goals. The Internet is architected to avoid choke points where a single party can control people’s experience of it. MNOT’S BLOG: HOW (NOT) TO CONTROL YOUR CDN Wednesday, 7 June 2017. Caching HTTP. How (Not) to Control Your CDN. In February, Omer Gil described the Web Cache Deception Attack.. In a nutshell, it goes like this: when your CDN (or reverse proxy) applies caching policy to responses based upon the URL, there’s an opportunity to get something unintentionally cached – and thereby made public – if the server’s understanding of the MNOT’S BLOG: DESIGNING HEADERS FOR HTTP COMPRESSION where foo is a number between 1 and 20, bar and bat are booleans, and baz is a number between 1 and 10, that means that there are 20 x 2 x 10 * 2 = 800 (!) possible permutations of this header value.. Let’s say that the field name and value have an average of 44 characters; remembering the 32 byte overhead (this is why it was important), that’s 76 x 800 = 60,800 bytes of space in the MNOT’S BLOG: THE STATE OF BROWSER CACHING, REVISITED Thursday, 16 March 2017. HTTP Caching. The State of Browser Caching, Revisited. A long, long time ago, I wrote some tests using XmlHttpRequest to figure out how well browser caches behaved, and wrote up the results.. Fast forward more than a decade, and much has changed; there are lots of new browser engines, and browser testing has taken off at Web Platform Tests. JAVASCRIPT XMLHTTPREQUEST TESTS JavaScript XmlHttpRequest tests. These tests are no longer hosted here. You can find their source on github. The longer-term plan is to move these sorts of tests into the Web Platform Tests.BITS ON THE WIRE
RFC4034 RFC4035. Before sonic.net.berkeley.edu. 10801 IN A 128.32.155.9 After sonic.net.berkeley.edu. 10801 IN A 128.32.155.9 sonic.net.berkeley.edu. 10801 IN RRSIG AMARK NOTTINGHAM
Welcome to my site, where I keep some of the things that I write, code, photograph and otherwise create. You can find out more about me , or jump directly to myrésumé .
CURRENT PROJECTS
* Chairing the IETF HTTP and QUICWorking Groups
* Editing a revision of the HTTP core specifications * Member of the Internet Architecture Board * REDbot.org — lint for HTTP resources * cache-tests.fyi — testing browsers,proxies and CDNs
* everyRFC.org — RFC searching and tagging * Helping to arrange the HTTP Workshop * Cocktail Standards - BCP for drinking, worldwide. See also my projects at Github and randomcode snippets .
WRITING AND PRESENTATIONS * What to Expect from HTTP/2 presented at Boeing, AirBnB, BBC, NYC/London Web Performance, etc. * Stupid Web Caching Trickspresented at
Velocity
* What’s up with HTTP?presented at Bell
Labs, Google, Yahoo! * Caching Tutorial for Web authors and Webmasters * RSS Tutorial for content publishers andWebmasters
* An Opinionated Guide to Melbourne See also my specs in progress and talksI’ve given .
PHOTOGRAPHS
See my photoblog on Flickr . RECENT THOUGHTS ON MY BLOG * Moving Control to the Endpoints — The introduction of encrypted DNS is a natural step in the process of securing the Internet, but it has brought a considerable amount of controversy, because it removes a means of control for network operators -- including not only enterprises but also schools and parents. The solution is to move control of these services to the endpoints of communication -- for example, the users’ computers -- but doing so has its ownchallenges.
* Eight #aabill Predictions — As I write this, the Australian Senate is in the final stages of passing the Assistance and Access Bill 2018 (with some but not allamendments).
* Australian Assistance and Access Bill 2018: Amendments — In a great hurry, Australia’s house of representatives today passed the controversial Assistance and Access Bill 2018. However, there were some last-minute amendments slipped in. Currently, it’s being debated in the Senate. * Designing Headers for HTTP Compression — One of the concerns that often comes up when someone creates a new HTTP header is how much “bloat” it will add on the network. This is especially relevant in requests, when a little bit of extra data can introduce a lot of latency when repeated on every request. * Do you Trust Australia? Part Four — On 20 August, I went to Canberra to participate in an Internet Society experts' panel onencryption.
* Do you Trust Australia? Part Three — Not that long ago, the US government attempted to compel Microsoft to reveal a customer's data that was located in Ireland. * Do you Trust Australia? Part Two — After a couple of sleeps, I think my concerns about the proposed Assistance and Access Bill 2018have crystallised.
* Do you Trust Australia? — This morning, the Australian Department of Home Affairs released the Assistance and Access Bill 2018 for consultation.Details
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