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NORD STREAM 2
The Gas Market at a Glance. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Nord Stream 2 will meet Europe’s growing import needs by connecting the well-integrated European pipeline network to the world’s largest gas reserves in northern Russia, substantially enhancing the EU’s long-term energy security and helping maintain its competitiveness.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 passes through the waters of five Baltic Sea nations: Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany. Because each country has its own unique set of conditions, thorough preparation was key. Extensive seabed surveys defined the optimum route, while detailed engineering and logistics plans have enabled an around-the-clockNORD STREAM 2
On 10 August 2018, Nord Stream 2 submitted an application for construction together with an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for an alternative route north-west of Bornholm. A public consultation phase took place between October and December 2018.NORD STREAM 2
A maximum of 4 kilometers of post-lay trenching is anticipated for each of the pipelines if the south-eastern route is built, and of 14.5 kilometers if the north-western route is built. The proposed Nord Stream 2 routes cross existing power and communication cables as well as the existing Nord Stream twin pipeline in Danish waters.NORD STREAM 2
One of Europa-Park’s most popular visitor attractions, the catapult roller coaster, is now the “blue fire Megacoaster powered by Nord Stream 2”. On the way to the ride, visitors pass through the newly designed “Nord Stream 2 Dome”. Here they can enjoy a unique, cinematic spatial experience – a journey through the world of Nord Stream 2 – on two giant LED screens.NORD STREAM 2
The environmental monitoring of the Nord Stream 2 offshore and onshore construction in Russia shows that impacts have been in line with or less than predicted, confirming the conclusions of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report.NORD STREAM 2
"Nord Stream 2 does not comply with the EU’s Energy Union" Nord Stream 2 is an additional supply route that contributes to greater diversification and security of supply for consumers, in line with the goals of the EU’s energy policy.NORD STREAM 2
Step on board the Pioneering Spirit, the world's largest construction vessel and a key ship in Nord Stream 2’s fleet. This unique vessel is installing the pipeline around theNORD STREAM 2
The Narva Bay route is the preferred option due to its lower environmental and social impact, compared to any other options that have been considered. It passes through the narrow, southern section of the Kurgalsky nature reserve and affects only 0.14 percent of its territory. The Nord Stream 2 team is drawing from the extensive experience associated with the successful implementation of the FACT SHEET: PIPELAY VESSEL PIONEERING SPIRIT Fact Sheet: Pipelay Vessel Pioneering Spirit Nord Stream 2 AG | Jul-18 1. The vessel > Largest pipelay vessel in the world. > Dynamically positioned, will be used for offshore construction of the Nord Stream 2 Pipelines > In service since 2016, built to install record-weight pipelines in all water depths, with an S-lay tension capacity of 2,000tonnes
NORD STREAM 2
The Gas Market at a Glance. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Nord Stream 2 will meet Europe’s growing import needs by connecting the well-integrated European pipeline network to the world’s largest gas reserves in northern Russia, substantially enhancing the EU’s long-term energy security and helping maintain its competitiveness.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 passes through the waters of five Baltic Sea nations: Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany. Because each country has its own unique set of conditions, thorough preparation was key. Extensive seabed surveys defined the optimum route, while detailed engineering and logistics plans have enabled an around-the-clockNORD STREAM 2
On 10 August 2018, Nord Stream 2 submitted an application for construction together with an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for an alternative route north-west of Bornholm. A public consultation phase took place between October and December 2018.NORD STREAM 2
A maximum of 4 kilometers of post-lay trenching is anticipated for each of the pipelines if the south-eastern route is built, and of 14.5 kilometers if the north-western route is built. The proposed Nord Stream 2 routes cross existing power and communication cables as well as the existing Nord Stream twin pipeline in Danish waters.NORD STREAM 2
One of Europa-Park’s most popular visitor attractions, the catapult roller coaster, is now the “blue fire Megacoaster powered by Nord Stream 2”. On the way to the ride, visitors pass through the newly designed “Nord Stream 2 Dome”. Here they can enjoy a unique, cinematic spatial experience – a journey through the world of Nord Stream 2 – on two giant LED screens.NORD STREAM 2
The environmental monitoring of the Nord Stream 2 offshore and onshore construction in Russia shows that impacts have been in line with or less than predicted, confirming the conclusions of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report.NORD STREAM 2
"Nord Stream 2 does not comply with the EU’s Energy Union" Nord Stream 2 is an additional supply route that contributes to greater diversification and security of supply for consumers, in line with the goals of the EU’s energy policy.NORD STREAM 2
Step on board the Pioneering Spirit, the world's largest construction vessel and a key ship in Nord Stream 2’s fleet. This unique vessel is installing the pipeline around theNORD STREAM 2
The Narva Bay route is the preferred option due to its lower environmental and social impact, compared to any other options that have been considered. It passes through the narrow, southern section of the Kurgalsky nature reserve and affects only 0.14 percent of its territory. The Nord Stream 2 team is drawing from the extensive experience associated with the successful implementation of the FACT SHEET: PIPELAY VESSEL PIONEERING SPIRIT Fact Sheet: Pipelay Vessel Pioneering Spirit Nord Stream 2 AG | Jul-18 1. The vessel > Largest pipelay vessel in the world. > Dynamically positioned, will be used for offshore construction of the Nord Stream 2 Pipelines > In service since 2016, built to install record-weight pipelines in all water depths, with an S-lay tension capacity of 2,000tonnes
NORD STREAM 2
The Gas Market at a Glance. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Nord Stream 2 will meet Europe’s growing import needs by connecting the well-integrated European pipeline network to the world’s largest gas reserves in northern Russia, substantially enhancing the EU’s long-term energy security and helping maintain its competitiveness.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 passes through the waters of five Baltic Sea nations: Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany. Because each country has its own unique set of conditions, thorough preparation was key. Extensive seabed surveys defined the optimum route, while detailed engineering and logistics plans have enabled an around-the-clockNORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 is financed by leading energy companies from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain and Austria. A multi-billion Euro investment in European industry and services, the project involves more than 200 companies from 17 countries worldwide. Video Player is loading. This is a modal window.NORD STREAM 2
An Impressive Logistical Feat. Logistics. Orchestrating a massive infrastructure project like the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline requires a precise and efficient logistics plan. Over 200,000 pipe segments must be delivered along the 1,230-kilometre route on an ambitious timeline, and every detail counts.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 takes the meticulous inspection of the seafloor and environmental conditions very seriously. That’s because the data provided by our fleet of high-performance vessels in the Baltic Sea is an essential tool in obtaining permits and planning construction.NORD STREAM 2
One of Europa-Park’s most popular visitor attractions, the catapult roller coaster, is now the “blue fire Megacoaster powered by Nord Stream 2”. On the way to the ride, visitors pass through the newly designed “Nord Stream 2 Dome”. Here they can enjoy a unique, cinematic spatial experience – a journey through the world of Nord Stream 2 – on two giant LED screens.NORD STREAM 2
"Nord Stream 2 does not comply with the EU’s Energy Union" Nord Stream 2 is an additional supply route that contributes to greater diversification and security of supply for consumers, in line with the goals of the EU’s energy policy.NORD STREAM 2
Step on board the Pioneering Spirit, the world's largest construction vessel and a key ship in Nord Stream 2’s fleet. This unique vessel is installing the pipeline around theNORD STREAM 2
The Narva Bay route is the preferred option due to its lower environmental and social impact, compared to any other options that have been considered. It passes through the narrow, southern section of the Kurgalsky nature reserve and affects only 0.14 percent of its territory. The Nord Stream 2 team is drawing from the extensive experience associated with the successful implementation of theNORD STREAM 2
We use cookies to continually optimise our website. By continuing to use this website, you agree to the use of cookies. For more information, please see our PrivacyNORD STREAM 2
The Gas Market at a Glance. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Nord Stream 2 will meet Europe’s growing import needs by connecting the well-integrated European pipeline network to the world’s largest gas reserves in northern Russia, substantially enhancing the EU’s long-term energy security and helping maintain its competitiveness.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 passes through the waters of five Baltic Sea nations: Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany. Because each country has its own unique set of conditions, thorough preparation was key. Extensive seabed surveys defined the optimum route, while detailed engineering and logistics plans have enabled an around-the-clockNORD STREAM 2
Dredging Activities in German Territorial Waters. To ensure stability in coastal areas, the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline was buried in the seabed. In Germany, this was done in the first section of the pipeline in the Bay of Greifswald. The preferred technique to do this is the pre-lay excavation of a trench.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 takes the meticulous inspection of the seafloor and environmental conditions very seriously. That’s because the data provided by our fleet of high-performance vessels in the Baltic Sea is an essential tool in obtaining permits and planning construction.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 has an expert and international staff of almost 200 people from more than 20 countries across the world. Our senior management team are well-respected industry professionals with extensive international experience in delivering major energy and infrastructure projects. With skills from some of the world’s mostrecognized energy
NORD STREAM 2
A maximum of 4 kilometers of post-lay trenching is anticipated for each of the pipelines if the south-eastern route is built, and of 14.5 kilometers if the north-western route is built. The proposed Nord Stream 2 routes cross existing power and communication cables as well as the existing Nord Stream twin pipeline in Danish waters.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 AG signed financing agreements for the project with ENGIE, OMV, Shell, Uniper and Wintershall Dea. Nord Stream 2’s shareholder and financial investors have a great deal of experience in the business of extracting natural gas, building transport networks and bringing gas reliably and safely to the markets where it isrequired.
NORD STREAM 2
"Nord Stream 2 does not comply with the EU’s Energy Union" Nord Stream 2 is an additional supply route that contributes to greater diversification and security of supply for consumers, in line with the goals of the EU’s energy policy.NORD STREAM 2
On 10 August 2018, Nord Stream 2 submitted an application for construction together with an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for an alternative route north-west of Bornholm. A public consultation phase took place between October and December 2018. NORD STREAM 2TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Das Monitoring der Offshore-Bauarbeiten der Nord Stream 2-Pipeline im Jahr 2019 zeigt, dass die Auswirkungen im Rahmen der Prognosen blieben. Im landseitigen Abschnitt in Russland gab es keine wesentlichen Auswirkungen auf die biotischen und abiotischen Umweltfaktoren im dortigen Naturschutzgebiet. Mehr.NORD STREAM 2
The Gas Market at a Glance. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Nord Stream 2 will meet Europe’s growing import needs by connecting the well-integrated European pipeline network to the world’s largest gas reserves in northern Russia, substantially enhancing the EU’s long-term energy security and helping maintain its competitiveness.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 passes through the waters of five Baltic Sea nations: Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany. Because each country has its own unique set of conditions, thorough preparation was key. Extensive seabed surveys defined the optimum route, while detailed engineering and logistics plans have enabled an around-the-clockNORD STREAM 2
Dredging Activities in German Territorial Waters. To ensure stability in coastal areas, the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline was buried in the seabed. In Germany, this was done in the first section of the pipeline in the Bay of Greifswald. The preferred technique to do this is the pre-lay excavation of a trench.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 takes the meticulous inspection of the seafloor and environmental conditions very seriously. That’s because the data provided by our fleet of high-performance vessels in the Baltic Sea is an essential tool in obtaining permits and planning construction.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 has an expert and international staff of almost 200 people from more than 20 countries across the world. Our senior management team are well-respected industry professionals with extensive international experience in delivering major energy and infrastructure projects. With skills from some of the world’s mostrecognized energy
NORD STREAM 2
A maximum of 4 kilometers of post-lay trenching is anticipated for each of the pipelines if the south-eastern route is built, and of 14.5 kilometers if the north-western route is built. The proposed Nord Stream 2 routes cross existing power and communication cables as well as the existing Nord Stream twin pipeline in Danish waters.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 AG signed financing agreements for the project with ENGIE, OMV, Shell, Uniper and Wintershall Dea. Nord Stream 2’s shareholder and financial investors have a great deal of experience in the business of extracting natural gas, building transport networks and bringing gas reliably and safely to the markets where it isrequired.
NORD STREAM 2
"Nord Stream 2 does not comply with the EU’s Energy Union" Nord Stream 2 is an additional supply route that contributes to greater diversification and security of supply for consumers, in line with the goals of the EU’s energy policy.NORD STREAM 2
On 10 August 2018, Nord Stream 2 submitted an application for construction together with an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for an alternative route north-west of Bornholm. A public consultation phase took place between October and December 2018. NORD STREAM 2TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Das Monitoring der Offshore-Bauarbeiten der Nord Stream 2-Pipeline im Jahr 2019 zeigt, dass die Auswirkungen im Rahmen der Prognosen blieben. Im landseitigen Abschnitt in Russland gab es keine wesentlichen Auswirkungen auf die biotischen und abiotischen Umweltfaktoren im dortigen Naturschutzgebiet. Mehr.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 is financed by leading energy companies from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain and Austria. A multi-billion Euro investment in European industry and services, the project involves more than 200 companies from 17 countries worldwide. Video Player is loading. This is a modal window.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 takes the meticulous inspection of the seafloor and environmental conditions very seriously. That’s because the data provided by our fleet of high-performance vessels in the Baltic Sea is an essential tool in obtaining permits and planning construction.NORD STREAM 2
Constructing an underwater pipeline is a major undertaking. Pipelaying began in 2018 and Nord Stream 2 will require around 200,000 coated steel pipes. Through a carefully planned and tightly managed process, individual lay vessels can construct the pipeline at a rate of up to3km per day.
NORD STREAM 2
April 19, 2021 | Zug, Switzerland | The environmental monitoring of the Nord Stream 2 offshore and onshore construction in Russia shows that impacts have been in line with or less than predicted, confirming the conclusions of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report. The 2020 monitoring – the last cycle during the construction stage – demonstrates localised and short-term NORD STREAM 2TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Das Monitoring der Offshore-Bauarbeiten der Nord Stream 2-Pipeline im Jahr 2019 zeigt, dass die Auswirkungen im Rahmen der Prognosen blieben. Im landseitigen Abschnitt in Russland gab es keine wesentlichen Auswirkungen auf die biotischen und abiotischen Umweltfaktoren im dortigen Naturschutzgebiet. Mehr.NORD STREAM 2
Baarerstrasse 52. 6300 Zug, Switzerland. info@nord-stream2.com. +41 41414 54 54.
NORD STREAM 2
Permitting Process in Sweden. In order to lay pipelines on the continental shelf outside of Swedish territorial waters, Nord Stream 2 needed a permit issued by the Swedish government. The application required an alignment of the pipeline on the continental shelf, and information on how potential negative impacts on the environment areprevented
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF NORD STREAM 2 CONSTRUCTION IN 7 Environmental Monitoring of Nord Stream 2 Construction in Russia tected areas. In one report, the auditor noted: “During the onsite inspection, no environ- mental restrictions have been identified as a result of construction. NORD STREAM 2TRANSLATE THIS PAGE Новый газопровод для обеспечения энергетического будущего Европы. За плечами прораба, работающего на строительстве участка берегового пересечения проекта «Северный поток ‑ 2», Михаила Караваева десятилетнийопыт
NORD STREAM 2
Bei der Nordwest-Route würde dies auf maximal 14,5 Kilometer langen Abschnitten erfolgen. Die geplanten Nord Stream 2-Trassen kreuzen in dänischen Gewässern Strom- und Kommunikationskabel sowie das bestehende Nord Stream-Pipelinesystem. Die Nordwest-Route kreuzt sechs, die Südost-Route zwei aktive Kabel.NORD STREAM 2
The Gas Market at a Glance. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Nord Stream 2 will meet Europe’s growing import needs by connecting the well-integrated European pipeline network to the world’s largest gas reserves in northern Russia, substantially enhancing the EU’s long-term energy security and helping maintain its competitiveness.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 passes through the waters of five Baltic Sea nations: Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany. Because each country has its own unique set of conditions, thorough preparation was key. Extensive seabed surveys defined the optimum route, while detailed engineering and logistics plans have enabled an around-the-clockNORD STREAM 2
"Nord Stream 2 does not comply with the EU’s Energy Union" Nord Stream 2 is an additional supply route that contributes to greater diversification and security of supply for consumers, in line with the goals of the EU’s energy policy.NORD STREAM 2
The environmental monitoring of the Nord Stream 2 offshore and onshore construction in Russia shows that impacts have been in line with or less than predicted, confirming the conclusions of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report.NORD STREAM 2
On 10 August 2018, Nord Stream 2 submitted an application for construction together with an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for an alternative route north-west of Bornholm. A public consultation phase took place between October and December 2018.NORD STREAM 2
Step on board the Pioneering Spirit, the world's largest construction vessel and a key ship in Nord Stream 2’s fleet. This unique vessel is installing the pipeline around the GRIEVANCE MECHANISM PROCEDURE FOR EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS Page 5 of 14 Grievance mechanism procedure for external stakeholders W-HS-EMS-GEN-PRO-800-GRIMECEN-03 2020-08-10 The overall route of the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline is shown in Figure 1 below.NORD STREAM 2
The Narva Bay route is the preferred option due to its lower environmental and social impact, compared to any other options that have been considered. It passes through the narrow, southern section of the Kurgalsky nature reserve and affects only 0.14 percent of its territory. The Nord Stream 2 team is drawing from the extensive experience associated with the successful implementation of the FACT SHEET: PIPELAY VESSEL PIONEERING SPIRIT Fact Sheet: Pipelay Vessel Pioneering Spirit Nord Stream 2 AG | Jul-18 1. The vessel > Largest pipelay vessel in the world. > Dynamically positioned, will be used for offshore construction of the Nord Stream 2 Pipelines > In service since 2016, built to install record-weight pipelines in all water depths, with an S-lay tension capacity of 2,000tonnes
NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 has developed an Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS). Its key elements are captured in our Health, Safety, Environmental and Social Management System (HSES MS) Manual, which outlines elements such as policy, aspects and hazards, objectives and targets, operational control requirements, management of non-conformities, and management review.NORD STREAM 2
The Gas Market at a Glance. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Nord Stream 2 will meet Europe’s growing import needs by connecting the well-integrated European pipeline network to the world’s largest gas reserves in northern Russia, substantially enhancing the EU’s long-term energy security and helping maintain its competitiveness.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 passes through the waters of five Baltic Sea nations: Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany. Because each country has its own unique set of conditions, thorough preparation was key. Extensive seabed surveys defined the optimum route, while detailed engineering and logistics plans have enabled an around-the-clockNORD STREAM 2
"Nord Stream 2 does not comply with the EU’s Energy Union" Nord Stream 2 is an additional supply route that contributes to greater diversification and security of supply for consumers, in line with the goals of the EU’s energy policy.NORD STREAM 2
The environmental monitoring of the Nord Stream 2 offshore and onshore construction in Russia shows that impacts have been in line with or less than predicted, confirming the conclusions of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report.NORD STREAM 2
On 10 August 2018, Nord Stream 2 submitted an application for construction together with an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for an alternative route north-west of Bornholm. A public consultation phase took place between October and December 2018.NORD STREAM 2
Step on board the Pioneering Spirit, the world's largest construction vessel and a key ship in Nord Stream 2’s fleet. This unique vessel is installing the pipeline around the GRIEVANCE MECHANISM PROCEDURE FOR EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS Page 5 of 14 Grievance mechanism procedure for external stakeholders W-HS-EMS-GEN-PRO-800-GRIMECEN-03 2020-08-10 The overall route of the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline is shown in Figure 1 below.NORD STREAM 2
The Narva Bay route is the preferred option due to its lower environmental and social impact, compared to any other options that have been considered. It passes through the narrow, southern section of the Kurgalsky nature reserve and affects only 0.14 percent of its territory. The Nord Stream 2 team is drawing from the extensive experience associated with the successful implementation of the FACT SHEET: PIPELAY VESSEL PIONEERING SPIRIT Fact Sheet: Pipelay Vessel Pioneering Spirit Nord Stream 2 AG | Jul-18 1. The vessel > Largest pipelay vessel in the world. > Dynamically positioned, will be used for offshore construction of the Nord Stream 2 Pipelines > In service since 2016, built to install record-weight pipelines in all water depths, with an S-lay tension capacity of 2,000tonnes
NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 has developed an Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS). Its key elements are captured in our Health, Safety, Environmental and Social Management System (HSES MS) Manual, which outlines elements such as policy, aspects and hazards, objectives and targets, operational control requirements, management of non-conformities, and management review.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 is financed by leading energy companies from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain and Austria. A multi-billion Euro investment in European industry and services, the project involves more than 200 companies from 17 countries worldwide. Video Player is loading. This is a modal window.NORD STREAM 2
An Impressive Logistical Feat. Logistics. Orchestrating a massive infrastructure project like the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline requires a precise and efficient logistics plan. Over 200,000 pipe segments must be delivered along the 1,230-kilometre route on an ambitious timeline, and every detail counts.NORD STREAM 2
Dredging Activities in German Territorial Waters. To ensure stability in coastal areas, the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline was buried in the seabed. In Germany, this was done in the first section of the pipeline in the Bay of Greifswald. The preferred technique to do this is the pre-lay excavation of a trench.NORD STREAM 2
Nord Stream 2 takes the meticulous inspection of the seafloor and environmental conditions very seriously. That’s because the data provided by our fleet of high-performance vessels in the Baltic Sea is an essential tool in obtaining permits and planning construction.NORD STREAM 2
"Nord Stream 2 does not comply with the EU’s Energy Union" Nord Stream 2 is an additional supply route that contributes to greater diversification and security of supply for consumers, in line with the goals of the EU’s energy policy.NORD STREAM 2
Constructing an underwater pipeline is a major undertaking. Pipelaying began in 2018 and Nord Stream 2 will require around 200,000 coated steel pipes. Through a carefully planned and tightly managed process, individual lay vessels can construct the pipeline at a rate of up to3km per day.
NORD STREAM 2
A maximum of 4 kilometers of post-lay trenching is anticipated for each of the pipelines if the south-eastern route is built, and of 14.5 kilometers if the north-western route is built. The proposed Nord Stream 2 routes cross existing power and communication cables as well as the existing Nord Stream twin pipeline in Danish waters.NORD STREAM 2
Brochure. CATEGORIES. Economic Impact, Environmental Monitoring. Language. English. Download. Press release (in Swedish): Miljöpåverkan från Nord Stream 2 i svenska vatten var liten, lokal och kortvarig. Press Release. Sep 2020. FACT SHEET: NORD STREAM 2 PIPELINE LOGISTICS Fact Sheet: The Nord Stream 2 Project 2 3. Logistics Hubs > To ensure that the pipeline is laid as efficiently as possible, four ports are serving as the project’s logistics hubs. These choices were based on a comprehensive evaluation of existing infrastructure along with environmental and economic criteria PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION Pipe cross-section Pipelaying Process Weld 3 Here, 12-metre pipe joints are aligned and welded together to create a double-joint segment measuring 24 metres. These sections will later be connected tothe main
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WHY EUROPE NEEDS NORD STREAM 2 The benefits of connecting Nord Stream 2 to Europe’s natural gasgrid.
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THE NORD STREAM 2 PIPELINE WILL TRANSPORT NATURAL GAS INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION TO ENHANCE SECURITY OF SUPPLY, SUPPORT CLIMATE GOALS AND STRENGTHEN THE INTERNAL ENERGY MARKET. The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. To meet demand, the EU needs reliable, affordable and sustainable new gas supplies. The Nord Stream 2 Pipeline will provide this by transporting gas from the world’s largest reserves in Russia to theEU internal market.
THE GAS MARKET AT A GLANCE Explore our interactive map of European gas infrastructure and keymarket data.
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THE GAS MARKET AT A GLANCE The EU’s domestic gas production is in rapid decline. Nord Stream 2 will meet Europe’s growing import needs by connecting the well-integrated European pipeline network to the world’s largest gas reserves in northern Russia, substantially enhancing the EU’s long-term energy security and helping maintain its competitiveness. This interactive map illustrates the context in which the project is being developed.* __
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European gas demandsEuropean gas network Source: Based on Prognos: Current Status and Perspectives of the European Gas Balance (2017), map adapted from ENTSOG THE EU NEEDS ADDITIONAL IMPORTS Europe’s gas demand is expected to remain stable, but domestic gas production is declining.✕
THE EU NEEDS ADDITIONAL IMPORTS Europe’s gas demand is expected to remain mostly stable in the next 20 years, but domestic gas production is declining. Only the global LNG market and Russia have sufficient developed resources to fill that supply gap. Nord Stream 2 offers a safe and affordable way to deliver these resources.* __
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Source: Based on Prognos: Current Status and Perspectives of the European Gas Balance (2017) MEETING FUTURE GAS DEMAND✕
MEETING FUTURE GAS DEMAND The EU’s domestic gas production is concentrated in northwest Europe and has decreased drastically in recent years. Even in more optimistic target scenarios, gas demand is projected to remain around current levels into the 2030s. Meanwhile, production levels are expected to halve again in the next two decades. This drop is especially drastic in the Netherlands, UK and Germany – which currently make up about 75 percent of the EU's domestic production. As a result, Europe needsto import more gas.
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European gas demandsEuropean gas productionEuropean gas importdemands
Source: Based on Prognos: Current Status and Perspectives of the European Gas Balance (2017) A KEY FUEL IN THE ENERGY MIX✕
A KEY FUEL IN THE ENERGY MIX As the fossil fuel with the lowest greenhouse gas and particulate emissions, natural gas currently has the second-largest share in the EU’s energy mix. The increase in renewable production in past years has mainly resulted in, and made up for, a reduction in the use of coal. Natural gas offers a cost-effective and sustainable way to achieve emissions reduction targets. Depending on the technology used, gas-fired power plants produce about 50 percent less CO₂ than coal-fired power plants.* __
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Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2016, BGR Annual Energy Report 2016 THE SHORTEST ROUTE FROM GAS FIELD TO CONSUMER✕
THE SHORTEST ROUTE FROM GAS FIELD TO CONSUMER Based on proven, safe and sustainable technology, Nord Stream 2 needs less energy than other options. Taking a short route via the Baltic Sea, it’s the most competitive choice for the region compared to both LNG and onshore pipelines. The new pipeline will transport gas at 61 percent lower emissions than the Central Corridor, and its greenhouse gas footprint will be more than two times lower than thatof LNG imports.
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Picture-in-PictureFullscreen This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. TextColorWhiteBlackRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentBackgroundColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentTransparentWindowColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyTransparentSemi-TransparentOpaque Font Size50%75%100%125%150%175%200%300%400%Text Edge StyleNoneRaisedDepressedUniformDropshadowFont FamilyProportional Sans-SerifMonospace Sans-SerifProportional SerifMonospace SerifCasualScriptSmall Caps Reset restore all settings to the default valuesDoneClose Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Source: Illustration by Nord Stream 2 SECURING GAS SUPPLY IN A CHANGING GLOBAL MARKET✕
SECURING GAS SUPPLY IN A CHANGING GLOBAL MARKET With global demand expected to rise by 25 percent over the next two decades, the EU must secure long-term gas resources. Gas trade flows will likely shift to the Asia-Pacific region, which will absorb currently developed LNG capacities. But Europe can benefit from its proximity to vast gas reserves readily available in northern Russia. These fields are not subject to resource competition from otherregions.
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Global demandGlobal reserves Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2016 Source: BGR Annual Energy Report 2016 HIGHER EFFICIENCY, LOWER EMISSIONS✕
HIGHER EFFICIENCY, LOWER EMISSIONS The greenhouse gas footprint from Nord Stream 2 will be more than two times lower than that of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporters. A major supply chain factor in this is the long-distance shipping required by LNG. By comparison, the Nord Stream 2 Pipeline will be fed by an efficient onshore system that needs just a single compressor station to propel the gas a relatively short distance across theBaltic Sea.
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Carbon footprintsComparing routes Source: GHG Intensity of Natural Gas Transport (2017), thinkstep AG CONSUMERS BENEFIT IN A MORE COMPETITIVE MARKET✕
CONSUMERS BENEFIT IN A MORE COMPETITIVE MARKET Natural gas transported by Nord Stream 2 will increase competition within Europe. By making more affordable Russian gas available, the pipeline will not only create an appealing alternative to LNG imports, but also reduce overall import prices. This equals big savings on Europe's gas import bill, especially in a tight global gas market when LNG demand is high in other regions.* __
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High LNG availabilityLow LNG availability Source: Impacts of Nord Stream 2 on the European Gas Market (2017), EWI Energy Research & Scenarios gGmbH Natural gas is a lower-carbon fuel that can replace other fossil fuels in the energy mix and deliver a reliable output to complement intermittent renewable energy. Nord Stream 2 will enhance the EU’s security of supply and complement, not replace, existing gas supplyoptions.
Looking for more information? Find answers to the top 10 questions about the Nord Stream 2 project here .Previous
Nord Stream 2 is widely discussed, but who will ultimately authorise its construction? The permission to build Nord Stream 2 needs to be granted from the authorities of the countries through whose waters the pipeline willpass.
Is the Nord Stream 2 pipeline subject to EU energy marketregulation?
The EU’s internal gas market laws only regulate pipelines within the internal market – Nord Stream 2 lies outside of the internalmarket.
Will the pipeline pose a risk to the sensitive Baltic Seaenvironment?
The first Nord Stream project demonstrated that the impacts of construction were limited, local and temporary. Is Nord Stream 2 in line with the EU’s energy goals? Nord Stream 2 clearly meets the three core goals of EU energy policy: competitive, secure, and sustainable. With climate goals and the shift to renewable energy, does naturalgas still fit?
Clean-burning gas can also help the EU to meet its climate targets. Does this pipeline increase Europe’s dependency on Russia? European gas companies will buy gas where they find the best deal. Will the pipeline make other transport systems redundant? Nord Stream 2 complements the existing natural gas import routes tothe EU.
Will the pipeline have a negative impact on supply security forEastern Europe?
Nord Stream 2 improves supply security and creates a stronger internal market for all. Is the new pipeline compatible with the EU’s diversificationstrategy?
Nord Stream 2 supports Europe’s security of supply. It provides a separate pipeline system along the Baltic Sea route and increasessupply capacity.
Does Europe really need additional natural gas pipelines? Gas production in the EU is forecast to decrease 50 per cent in the next 20 years. Russian gas is the best option to compensate. Nord Stream 2 is widely discussed, but who will ultimately authorise its construction? The permission to build Nord Stream 2 needs to be granted from the authorities of the countries through whose waters the pipeline willpass.
Is the Nord Stream 2 pipeline subject to EU energy marketregulation?
The EU’s internal gas market laws only regulate pipelines within the internal market – Nord Stream 2 lies outside of the internalmarket.
Will the pipeline pose a risk to the sensitive Baltic Seaenvironment?
The first Nord Stream project demonstrated that the impacts of construction were limited, local and temporary. Is Nord Stream 2 in line with the EU’s energy goals? Nord Stream 2 clearly meets the three core goals of EU energy policy: competitive, secure, and sustainable. With climate goals and the shift to renewable energy, does naturalgas still fit?
Clean-burning gas can also help the EU to meet its climate targets. Does this pipeline increase Europe’s dependency on Russia? European gas companies will buy gas where they find the best deal. Will the pipeline make other transport systems redundant? Nord Stream 2 complements the existing natural gas import routes tothe EU.
Will the pipeline have a negative impact on supply security forEastern Europe?
Nord Stream 2 improves supply security and creates a stronger internal market for all. Is the new pipeline compatible with the EU’s diversificationstrategy?
Nord Stream 2 supports Europe’s security of supply. It provides a separate pipeline system along the Baltic Sea route and increasessupply capacity.
Does Europe really need additional natural gas pipelines? Gas production in the EU is forecast to decrease 50 per cent in the next 20 years. Russian gas is the best option to compensate. Nord Stream 2 is widely discussed, but who will ultimately authorise its construction? The permission to build Nord Stream 2 needs to be granted from the authorities of the countries through whose waters the pipeline willpass.
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RELATED DOCUMENTS
Brochure
GAS MARKET OUTLOOK
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THE PIPELINE AT A GLANCEread more
Background Paper
NEW PIPELINE FOR EUROPE’S ENERGY FUTUREProject Background
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