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COUNTRY PROFILES
ONI country profiles offer a synopsis of the findings and conclusions of our research into the factors influencing specific countries’ decisions to filter or abstain from filtering the Internet, as well as the impact, relevance, and efficacy of technical filtering in a broader context of Internet censorship.ABOUT FILTERING
ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET As interest in finding alternatives to the global internet and reliance on Internet Service Providers (ISPs) has increased, many parties, ranging from online activists to municipal governments and Silicon Valley start-ups, have experimented with decentralized mesh networks, or meshnets—a system of networking where each node collects information and then relays it to another node until it WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative RESEARCH | OPENNET INITIATIVE Access Books. The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world. For more information on Access Denied: The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008), Access Controlled: TheCOUNTRY PROFILES
ONI country profiles offer a synopsis of the findings and conclusions of our research into the factors influencing specific countries’ decisions to filter or abstain from filtering the Internet, as well as the impact, relevance, and efficacy of technical filtering in a broader context of Internet censorship.ABOUT FILTERING
ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET As interest in finding alternatives to the global internet and reliance on Internet Service Providers (ISPs) has increased, many parties, ranging from online activists to municipal governments and Silicon Valley start-ups, have experimented with decentralized mesh networks, or meshnets—a system of networking where each node collects information and then relays it to another node until it WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovativeCOUNTRY PROFILES
ONI country profiles offer a synopsis of the findings and conclusions of our research into the factors influencing specific countries’ decisions to filter or abstain from filtering the Internet, as well as the impact, relevance, and efficacy of technical filtering in a broader context of Internet censorship.ABOUT FILTERING
The number of states that limit access to Internet content has risen rapidly in recent years. Drawing on arguments that are often powerful and compelling such as "securing intellectual property rights," "protecting national security," "preserving cultural norms and religious values," and "shielding children from pornography and exploitation," many states are implementing extensive filtering CUBA | OPENNET INITIATIVE Internet in Cuba. In October 1996 Cuba first connected full time to the Internet, and in 1998 Cuba had only a single 64-Kbps satellite connection run by Sprint in Florida and allowed by an exception for communications to the U.S. trade embargo.1 More recent legislation forbids U.S. investment in Cuban telecommunications and hampers acquisition of Cuban IP addresses; these policies, as well as CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVE China maintains one of the most pervasive and sophisticated regimes of Internet filtering and information control in the world. The community of Chinese Internet users continues to grow, while the state simultaneously increases its capacity to restrict content that might threaten social stability or state control through tight regulations on domestic media, delegated liability for online INTERNET FILTERING IN IRAN 2009 3 growth in Internet penetration in Iran, Iran’s fourth Five-Year Development Plan called for enhanced broadband penetration with 1.5 million high-speed INTERNET FILTERING IN IRAN IN 2004-2005 Internet Filtering in Iran in 2004-2005 5 Iran has over 650 different ISPs, including 12 major certified ISPs, and 18 Internet content providers.7 The Data Communication Company of Iran (DCI) is the largest ISP in Iran and is the provider through which most other ISPs obtain Internet connectivity.8 DCI is a subsidiary of TCI, which isrun by
9 CHINA AND GLOBAL INTERNET GOVERNANCE A TIGER BY THE TAIL 9 China and Global Internet Governance A Tiger by the Tail Milton L. Mueller As of June 2010 the Chinese government claimed the country ’ s number of “ netizens, ” 5 INTERNET POLITICS IN THAILAND AFTER THE 2006 COUP 5 Internet Politics in Thailand after the 2006 Coup Regulation by Code and a Contested Ideological Terrain Pirongrong Ramasoota In 2009, Thailand joined the rank of NIGERIAN GOVT. SHUTS DOWN INTERNET AND MOBILE NETWORKS Multiple Nigerian newspapers and Twitter users are reporting that Internet and mobile networks were inaccessible for 12 hours in Abuja during President Goodluck Jonathan's inauguration on 1 BEYOND DENIAL INTRODUCING NEXT-GENERATION INFORMATION 1 Beyond Denial Introducing Next-Generation Information Access Controls Ronald Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski Introduction It is hard to imagine the world before the Internet. RESEARCH | OPENNET INITIATIVE Access Books. The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world. For more information on Access Denied: The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008), Access Controlled: TheCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering.ABOUT FILTERING
ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET The premise of the project was that, using mesh network technology, a free and open alternative to the Internet could be brought into areas controlled by repressive regimes. Partially in response to the State Department’s plans, Iran upgraded its filtering system and tightened online censorship. It is currently in the process of transitioning 4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative RESEARCH | OPENNET INITIATIVE Access Books. The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world. For more information on Access Denied: The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008), Access Controlled: TheCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering.ABOUT FILTERING
ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET The premise of the project was that, using mesh network technology, a free and open alternative to the Internet could be brought into areas controlled by repressive regimes. Partially in response to the State Department’s plans, Iran upgraded its filtering system and tightened online censorship. It is currently in the process of transitioning 4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative ONI BLOG | OPENNET INITIATIVE Recent OpenNet Initiative testing has confirmed these changes, finding a variety of opposition websites, critical blogs and foreign news sites to be accessible after years of blocking. This ONI blog post discusses recent developments in Burma and reports on theCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering.ABOUT FILTERING
About Filtering. The number of states that limit access to Internet content has risen rapidly in recent years. Drawing on arguments that are often powerful and compelling such as "securing intellectual property rights," "protecting national security," "preserving cultural norms and religious values," and "shielding children from pornographyand
YEMEN | OPENNET INITIATIVE Background. The modern Republic of Yemen was established in 1990 when traditionalist North Yemen and Marxist South Yemen merged. Although the country has been modernizing and opening up to the world, it still maintains much of its tribal character and many of its traditions.1 Yemeni political parties are prohibited to contradict Islam, endorse any former regime, or use mosques or educational CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVE China maintains one of the most pervasive and sophisticated regimes of Internet filtering and information control in the world. The community of Chinese Internet users continues to grow, while the state simultaneously increases its capacity to restrict content that might threaten social stability or state control through tight regulations on domestic media, delegated liability for online INTERNET FILTERING IN IRAN 2009 3 growth in Internet penetration in Iran, Iran’s fourth Five-Year Development Plan called for enhanced broadband penetration with 1.5 million high-speed INTERNET FILTERING IN IRAN IN 2004-2005 Internet Filtering in Iran in 2004-2005 5 Iran has over 650 different ISPs, including 12 major certified ISPs, and 18 Internet content providers.7 The Data Communication Company of Iran (DCI) is the largest ISP in Iran and is the provider through which most other ISPs obtain Internet connectivity.8 DCI is a subsidiary of TCI, which isrun by
9 CHINA AND GLOBAL INTERNET GOVERNANCE A TIGER BY THE TAIL 9 China and Global Internet Governance A Tiger by the Tail Milton L. Mueller As of June 2010 the Chinese government claimed the country ’ s number of “ netizens, ” 5 INTERNET POLITICS IN THAILAND AFTER THE 2006 COUP 5 Internet Politics in Thailand after the 2006 Coup Regulation by Code and a Contested Ideological Terrain Pirongrong Ramasoota In 2009, Thailand joined the rank of 1 BEYOND DENIAL INTRODUCING NEXT-GENERATION INFORMATION 1 Beyond Denial Introducing Next-Generation Information Access Controls Ronald Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski Introduction It is hard to imagine the world before the Internet. RESEARCH | OPENNET INITIATIVE Access Books. The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world. For more information on Access Denied: The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008), Access Controlled: TheCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering.ABOUT FILTERING
ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET The premise of the project was that, using mesh network technology, a free and open alternative to the Internet could be brought into areas controlled by repressive regimes. Partially in response to the State Department’s plans, Iran upgraded its filtering system and tightened online censorship. It is currently in the process of transitioning 4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative RESEARCH | OPENNET INITIATIVE Access Books. The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world. For more information on Access Denied: The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008), Access Controlled: TheCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering.ABOUT FILTERING
ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET The premise of the project was that, using mesh network technology, a free and open alternative to the Internet could be brought into areas controlled by repressive regimes. Partially in response to the State Department’s plans, Iran upgraded its filtering system and tightened online censorship. It is currently in the process of transitioning 4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative ONI BLOG | OPENNET INITIATIVE Recent OpenNet Initiative testing has confirmed these changes, finding a variety of opposition websites, critical blogs and foreign news sites to be accessible after years of blocking. This ONI blog post discusses recent developments in Burma and reports on theCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering.ABOUT FILTERING
About Filtering. The number of states that limit access to Internet content has risen rapidly in recent years. Drawing on arguments that are often powerful and compelling such as "securing intellectual property rights," "protecting national security," "preserving cultural norms and religious values," and "shielding children from pornographyand
YEMEN | OPENNET INITIATIVE Background. The modern Republic of Yemen was established in 1990 when traditionalist North Yemen and Marxist South Yemen merged. Although the country has been modernizing and opening up to the world, it still maintains much of its tribal character and many of its traditions.1 Yemeni political parties are prohibited to contradict Islam, endorse any former regime, or use mosques or educational CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVE China maintains one of the most pervasive and sophisticated regimes of Internet filtering and information control in the world. The community of Chinese Internet users continues to grow, while the state simultaneously increases its capacity to restrict content that might threaten social stability or state control through tight regulations on domestic media, delegated liability for online INTERNET FILTERING IN IRAN 2009 3 growth in Internet penetration in Iran, Iran’s fourth Five-Year Development Plan called for enhanced broadband penetration with 1.5 million high-speed INTERNET FILTERING IN IRAN IN 2004-2005 Internet Filtering in Iran in 2004-2005 5 Iran has over 650 different ISPs, including 12 major certified ISPs, and 18 Internet content providers.7 The Data Communication Company of Iran (DCI) is the largest ISP in Iran and is the provider through which most other ISPs obtain Internet connectivity.8 DCI is a subsidiary of TCI, which isrun by
9 CHINA AND GLOBAL INTERNET GOVERNANCE A TIGER BY THE TAIL 9 China and Global Internet Governance A Tiger by the Tail Milton L. Mueller As of June 2010 the Chinese government claimed the country ’ s number of “ netizens, ” 5 INTERNET POLITICS IN THAILAND AFTER THE 2006 COUP 5 Internet Politics in Thailand after the 2006 Coup Regulation by Code and a Contested Ideological Terrain Pirongrong Ramasoota In 2009, Thailand joined the rank of 1 BEYOND DENIAL INTRODUCING NEXT-GENERATION INFORMATION 1 Beyond Denial Introducing Next-Generation Information Access Controls Ronald Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski Introduction It is hard to imagine the world before the Internet. HOME | OPENNET INITIATIVEABOUT ONIABOUT FILTERINGRESEARCHNEWSBLOGYOUTUBE CENSORED: A RECENT HISTORY Features. After a decade of collaboration in the study and documentation of Internet filtering and control mechanisms around the world, the OpenNet Initiative partners will no longer carry out research under the ONI banner. The website, including all reports and data, will be maintained indefinitely to allow continued public accessto our
ONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of Internet ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET TAJIKISTAN | OPENNET INITIATIVESEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative, examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative 8 CONTROL AND RESISTANCE ATTACKS ON BURMESE OPPOSITION MEDIA 8 Control and Resistance Attacks on Burmese Opposition Media Nart Villeneuve and Masashi Crete-Nishihata Burma is consistently identifi ed by human rights organizations as one of the world ’ s HOME | OPENNET INITIATIVEABOUT ONIABOUT FILTERINGRESEARCHNEWSBLOGYOUTUBE CENSORED: A RECENT HISTORY Features. After a decade of collaboration in the study and documentation of Internet filtering and control mechanisms around the world, the OpenNet Initiative partners will no longer carry out research under the ONI banner. The website, including all reports and data, will be maintained indefinitely to allow continued public accessto our
ONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of Internet ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET TAJIKISTAN | OPENNET INITIATIVESEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative, examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative 8 CONTROL AND RESISTANCE ATTACKS ON BURMESE OPPOSITION MEDIA 8 Control and Resistance Attacks on Burmese Opposition Media Nart Villeneuve and Masashi Crete-Nishihata Burma is consistently identifi ed by human rights organizations as one of the world ’ s REPORTS AND ARTICLES Special Report: Election Monitoring in Kyrgyzstan, April 2005. Bulletin: Collateral Blocking: Filtering by South Korean Government of Pro-North Korean, 31 January 2005. Bulletin: Filtering by Domestic Blog Providers in China, 14 January 2005. Bulletin: Geolocation filtering: georgewbush.com blocked during run-up to election, 27October 2004.
COUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering. YOUTUBE CENSORED: A RECENT HISTORY YouTube Censored: A Recent History. YouTube has become a hugely popular venue for social media, and a powerful tool for political activism and civic engagement. Countries on five continents have blocked YouTube, which is owned by Google, for political, social, and security-related reasons. Press the ‘play’ icon for a briefhistory of the
ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTROLLED Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. About this book. Cyberspace is being shaped. This second volume from the OpenNet Initiative documents emerging trends and technologies as governments around the world seek to shape, limit, and control the Internet.The tectonic plates of cyberspace are shifting. ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative, examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVE China maintains one of the most pervasive and sophisticated regimes of Internet filtering and information control in the world. The community of Chinese Internet users continues to grow, while the state simultaneously increases its capacity to restrict content that might threaten social stability or state control through tight regulations on domestic media, delegated liability for online SEX, SOCIAL MORES, AND KEYWORD FILTERING: MICROSOFT BING To view this bulletin as a PDF, click here. Overview. Microsoft recently added a new layer of complexity to the ongoing debate regarding the filtering and censorship practices of U.S. search engines via its own search engine, Bing. A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET The premise of the project was that, using mesh network technology, a free and open alternative to the Internet could be brought into areas controlled by repressive regimes. Partially in response to the State Department’s plans, Iran upgraded its filtering system and tightened online censorship. It is currently in the process of transitioning 1 BEYOND DENIAL INTRODUCING NEXT-GENERATION INFORMATION 1 Beyond Denial Introducing Next-Generation Information Access Controls Ronald Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski Introduction It is hard to imagine the world before the Internet. 9 CHINA AND GLOBAL INTERNET GOVERNANCE A TIGER BY THE TAIL 9 China and Global Internet Governance A Tiger by the Tail Milton L. Mueller As of June 2010 the Chinese government claimed the country ’ s number of “ netizens, ” HOME | OPENNET INITIATIVEABOUT ONIABOUT FILTERINGRESEARCHNEWSBLOGYOUTUBE CENSORED: A RECENT HISTORY Features. After a decade of collaboration in the study and documentation of Internet filtering and control mechanisms around the world, the OpenNet Initiative partners will no longer carry out research under the ONI banner. The website, including all reports and data, will be maintained indefinitely to allow continued public accessto our
MAPS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The OpenNet Initiative provides multiple filtering maps to serve as graphical representations of our research. Our main filtering map is an interactive feature that depicts the states and regions where each type of filtering ONI studies is most prevalent.. Our social media map serves as an easy visual guide to the states and regions where filtering of five major social media sites — FacebookONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of Internet ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVESEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative, examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative 8 CONTROL AND RESISTANCE ATTACKS ON BURMESE OPPOSITION MEDIA 8 Control and Resistance Attacks on Burmese Opposition Media Nart Villeneuve and Masashi Crete-Nishihata Burma is consistently identifi ed by human rights organizations as one of the world ’ s HOME | OPENNET INITIATIVEABOUT ONIABOUT FILTERINGRESEARCHNEWSBLOGYOUTUBE CENSORED: A RECENT HISTORY Features. After a decade of collaboration in the study and documentation of Internet filtering and control mechanisms around the world, the OpenNet Initiative partners will no longer carry out research under the ONI banner. The website, including all reports and data, will be maintained indefinitely to allow continued public accessto our
MAPS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The OpenNet Initiative provides multiple filtering maps to serve as graphical representations of our research. Our main filtering map is an interactive feature that depicts the states and regions where each type of filtering ONI studies is most prevalent.. Our social media map serves as an easy visual guide to the states and regions where filtering of five major social media sites — FacebookONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of Internet ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVESEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative, examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative 8 CONTROL AND RESISTANCE ATTACKS ON BURMESE OPPOSITION MEDIA 8 Control and Resistance Attacks on Burmese Opposition Media Nart Villeneuve and Masashi Crete-Nishihata Burma is consistently identifi ed by human rights organizations as one of the world ’ s HOME | OPENNET INITIATIVE All three of the OpenNet Initiative's edited volumes—Access Denied, Access Controlled, and Access Contested—are available online. The OpenNet Initiative's summarized global Internet filtering data is available for download under a Creative Commons license. MAPS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The OpenNet Initiative provides multiple filtering maps to serve as graphical representations of our research. Our main filtering map is an interactive feature that depicts the states and regions where each type of filtering ONI studies is most prevalent.. Our social media map serves as an easy visual guide to the states and regions where filtering of five major social media sites — FacebookCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering. REPORTS AND ARTICLES Special Report: Election Monitoring in Kyrgyzstan, April 2005. Bulletin: Collateral Blocking: Filtering by South Korean Government of Pro-North Korean, 31 January 2005. Bulletin: Filtering by Domestic Blog Providers in China, 14 January 2005. Bulletin: Geolocation filtering: georgewbush.com blocked during run-up to election, 27October 2004.
MOROCCO | OPENNET INITIATIVE Background. The ascension of King Mohammed VI to the throne in 1999 marked the end of the “Years of Lead,” a period of state repression under his father, King Hassan II.1 Despite the taboos broken and journalistic hopes raised since then, the nation’s media continues to face harassment, censorship, prosecution, hefty fines and jail time for “offending” the king, the monarchy, the ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative, examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET The premise of the project was that, using mesh network technology, a free and open alternative to the Internet could be brought into areas controlled by repressive regimes. Partially in response to the State Department’s plans, Iran upgraded its filtering system and tightened online censorship. It is currently in the process of transitioning INTERNET FILTERING IN OMAN IN 2006-2007 Omantel began providing full Internet service in early 1997. As of October 2006, Internet subscriptions numbered 92,126 (approximately 29 subscribers per 1,000 inhabitants). 5 Approximately 14 percent (12,900) of these subscriptions were to high-speed Internet (ADSL)services.
1 BEYOND DENIAL INTRODUCING NEXT-GENERATION INFORMATION 1 Beyond Denial Introducing Next-Generation Information Access Controls Ronald Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski Introduction It is hard to imagine the world before the Internet. 9 CHINA AND GLOBAL INTERNET GOVERNANCE A TIGER BY THE TAIL 9 China and Global Internet Governance A Tiger by the Tail Milton L. Mueller As of June 2010 the Chinese government claimed the country ’ s number of “ netizens, ” HOME | OPENNET INITIATIVEABOUT ONIABOUT FILTERINGRESEARCHNEWSBLOGYOUTUBE CENSORED: A RECENT HISTORY Features. After a decade of collaboration in the study and documentation of Internet filtering and control mechanisms around the world, the OpenNet Initiative partners will no longer carry out research under the ONI banner. The website, including all reports and data, will be maintained indefinitely to allow continued public accessto our
MAPS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The OpenNet Initiative provides multiple filtering maps to serve as graphical representations of our research. Our main filtering map is an interactive feature that depicts the states and regions where each type of filtering ONI studies is most prevalent.. Our social media map serves as an easy visual guide to the states and regions where filtering of five major social media sites — FacebookONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of Internet ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVESEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative, examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative 8 CONTROL AND RESISTANCE ATTACKS ON BURMESE OPPOSITION MEDIA 8 Control and Resistance Attacks on Burmese Opposition Media Nart Villeneuve and Masashi Crete-Nishihata Burma is consistently identifi ed by human rights organizations as one of the world ’ s HOME | OPENNET INITIATIVEABOUT ONIABOUT FILTERINGRESEARCHNEWSBLOGYOUTUBE CENSORED: A RECENT HISTORY Features. After a decade of collaboration in the study and documentation of Internet filtering and control mechanisms around the world, the OpenNet Initiative partners will no longer carry out research under the ONI banner. The website, including all reports and data, will be maintained indefinitely to allow continued public accessto our
MAPS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The OpenNet Initiative provides multiple filtering maps to serve as graphical representations of our research. Our main filtering map is an interactive feature that depicts the states and regions where each type of filtering ONI studies is most prevalent.. Our social media map serves as an easy visual guide to the states and regions where filtering of five major social media sites — FacebookONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of Internet ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVESEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative, examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative 8 CONTROL AND RESISTANCE ATTACKS ON BURMESE OPPOSITION MEDIA 8 Control and Resistance Attacks on Burmese Opposition Media Nart Villeneuve and Masashi Crete-Nishihata Burma is consistently identifi ed by human rights organizations as one of the world ’ s HOME | OPENNET INITIATIVE All three of the OpenNet Initiative's edited volumes—Access Denied, Access Controlled, and Access Contested—are available online. The OpenNet Initiative's summarized global Internet filtering data is available for download under a Creative Commons license. MAPS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The OpenNet Initiative provides multiple filtering maps to serve as graphical representations of our research. Our main filtering map is an interactive feature that depicts the states and regions where each type of filtering ONI studies is most prevalent.. Our social media map serves as an easy visual guide to the states and regions where filtering of five major social media sites — FacebookCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering. REPORTS AND ARTICLES Special Report: Election Monitoring in Kyrgyzstan, April 2005. Bulletin: Collateral Blocking: Filtering by South Korean Government of Pro-North Korean, 31 January 2005. Bulletin: Filtering by Domestic Blog Providers in China, 14 January 2005. Bulletin: Geolocation filtering: georgewbush.com blocked during run-up to election, 27October 2004.
MOROCCO | OPENNET INITIATIVE Background. The ascension of King Mohammed VI to the throne in 1999 marked the end of the “Years of Lead,” a period of state repression under his father, King Hassan II.1 Despite the taboos broken and journalistic hopes raised since then, the nation’s media continues to face harassment, censorship, prosecution, hefty fines and jail time for “offending” the king, the monarchy, the ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED Access Contested, the third volume from the OpenNet Initiative, examines the interplay of national security, social and ethnic identity, and resistance in Asian cyberspace, offering in-depth accounts of national struggles against Internet controls as well as updated country reports by ONI researchers. A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET The premise of the project was that, using mesh network technology, a free and open alternative to the Internet could be brought into areas controlled by repressive regimes. Partially in response to the State Department’s plans, Iran upgraded its filtering system and tightened online censorship. It is currently in the process of transitioning INTERNET FILTERING IN OMAN IN 2006-2007 Omantel began providing full Internet service in early 1997. As of October 2006, Internet subscriptions numbered 92,126 (approximately 29 subscribers per 1,000 inhabitants). 5 Approximately 14 percent (12,900) of these subscriptions were to high-speed Internet (ADSL)services.
1 BEYOND DENIAL INTRODUCING NEXT-GENERATION INFORMATION 1 Beyond Denial Introducing Next-Generation Information Access Controls Ronald Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski Introduction It is hard to imagine the world before the Internet. 9 CHINA AND GLOBAL INTERNET GOVERNANCE A TIGER BY THE TAIL 9 China and Global Internet Governance A Tiger by the Tail Milton L. Mueller As of June 2010 the Chinese government claimed the country ’ s number of “ netizens, ” MAPS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The OpenNet Initiative provides multiple filtering maps to serve as graphical representations of our research. Our main filtering map is an interactive feature that depicts the states and regions where each type of filtering ONI studies is most prevalent.. Our social media map serves as an easy visual guide to the states and regions where filtering of five major social media sites — FacebookCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering.ABOUT FILTERING
CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET The premise of the project was that, using mesh network technology, a free and open alternative to the Internet could be brought into areas controlled by repressive regimes. Partially in response to the State Department’s plans, Iran upgraded its filtering system and tightened online censorship. It is currently in the process of transitioning WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative MAPS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The OpenNet Initiative provides multiple filtering maps to serve as graphical representations of our research. Our main filtering map is an interactive feature that depicts the states and regions where each type of filtering ONI studies is most prevalent.. Our social media map serves as an easy visual guide to the states and regions where filtering of five major social media sites — FacebookCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering.ABOUT FILTERING
CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. A CENSORSHIP-FREE ALTERNATIVE TO THE GLOBAL INTERNET The premise of the project was that, using mesh network technology, a free and open alternative to the Internet could be brought into areas controlled by repressive regimes. Partially in response to the State Department’s plans, Iran upgraded its filtering system and tightened online censorship. It is currently in the process of transitioning WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative RESEARCH | OPENNET INITIATIVE Access Books. The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world. For more information on Access Denied: The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008), Access Controlled: TheONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of InternetCOUNTRY PROFILES
These profiles cover the countries where ONI conducted technical testing and analysis. Countries selected for in-depth analysis are those in which it is believed that there is the most to learn about the extent and processes of Internet filtering. Each country profile includes the summary results of the empirical testing for filtering.ABOUT FILTERING
About Filtering. The number of states that limit access to Internet content has risen rapidly in recent years. Drawing on arguments that are often powerful and compelling such as "securing intellectual property rights," "protecting national security," "preserving cultural norms and religious values," and "shielding children from pornographyand
ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. YEMEN | OPENNET INITIATIVE Background. The modern Republic of Yemen was established in 1990 when traditionalist North Yemen and Marxist South Yemen merged. Although the country has been modernizing and opening up to the world, it still maintains much of its tribal character and many of its traditions.1 Yemeni political parties are prohibited to contradict Islam, endorse any former regime, or use mosques or educational INTERNET FILTERING IN BAHRAIN IN 2004-2005 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Bahrain filters a very small number of Internet sites to prevent its citizens from accessing them. The OpenNet Initiative's (ONI) testing of more than 6,000 targeted sites revealed only eight sites blocked from those seeking access from withinBahrain. Three of
CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVE China maintains one of the most pervasive and sophisticated regimes of Internet filtering and information control in the world. The community of Chinese Internet users continues to grow, while the state simultaneously increases its capacity to restrict content that might threaten social stability or state control through tight regulations on domestic media, delegated liability for online INTERNET FILTERING IN IRAN 2009 3 growth in Internet penetration in Iran, Iran’s fourth Five-Year Development Plan called for enhanced broadband penetration with 1.5 million high-speed 9 CHINA AND GLOBAL INTERNET GOVERNANCE A TIGER BY THE TAIL 9 China and Global Internet Governance A Tiger by the Tail Milton L. Mueller As of June 2010 the Chinese government claimed the country ’ s number of “ netizens, ” NEWS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has objected to the proposed new top-level internet domains .virgin and .baby – applied for by Virgin Group and Johnson & Johnson respectively – on the grounds that they will encourage pornography.ONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of InternetCOUNTRY PROFILES
ONI country profiles offer a synopsis of the findings and conclusions of our research into the factors influencing specific countries’ decisions to filter or abstain from filtering the Internet, as well as the impact, relevance, and efficacy of technical filtering in a broader context of Internet censorship. ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTROLLED Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. About this book. Cyberspace is being shaped. This second volume from the OpenNet Initiative documents emerging trends and technologies as governments around the world seek to shape, limit, and control the Internet.The tectonic plates of cyberspace are shifting. ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVESEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative NEWS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has objected to the proposed new top-level internet domains .virgin and .baby – applied for by Virgin Group and Johnson & Johnson respectively – on the grounds that they will encourage pornography.ONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of InternetCOUNTRY PROFILES
ONI country profiles offer a synopsis of the findings and conclusions of our research into the factors influencing specific countries’ decisions to filter or abstain from filtering the Internet, as well as the impact, relevance, and efficacy of technical filtering in a broader context of Internet censorship. ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTROLLED Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. About this book. Cyberspace is being shaped. This second volume from the OpenNet Initiative documents emerging trends and technologies as governments around the world seek to shape, limit, and control the Internet.The tectonic plates of cyberspace are shifting. ACCESS DENIED: THE PRACTICE AND POLICY OF GLOBAL INTERNETCHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALC…CHAPTER 1: MEASURING GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING ROBERT FARIS AND NART VILLENEUVECHAPTER 2: INTERNET FILTERING: THE POLITICS AND MECHANISMS OF CONTROL JONATHAN ZITTRAIN AND JOHN PALFREYCHAPTER 3: TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY OF INTERNET FILTERING STEVEN J. MURDOCH AND ROSS ANDERSONCHAPTER 4: FILTERING AND THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: A QUESTION OF COMMITMENT MARY RUNDLE AND MALCOLM BIRDLINGSEE MORENEW CONTENT WILL BE ADDED ABOVE THE CURRENT AREA OF FOCUS UPON SELECTIONSEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET ISRAEL | OPENNET INITIATIVE Israel is among the world’s leading countries in terms of broadband Internet penetration. Although the censorship of information considered vital to national security is a reality, both under law and by voluntary pact, Israel has yet to legally authorize or implement filtering of the Internet. CHINA'S PROVISIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTERNET AUDIO Unofficial translation of China's "Provisions on the Administration of Internet Audio and Video Programming Services" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) and the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China on December 20, 2007, effective January 31, 2008.. Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television: Wang Taihua CHINA | OPENNET INITIATIVESEE MORE ON OPENNET.NET WIKILEAKS: ITALIAN SECRET INTERNET CENSORSHIP LIST, 287 This list presents 287 internet sites currently censored by Italy. This quasi-voluntary system, which was introduced under the banner of fighting “child pornography” relies on a secret, unaccountablelist of site names.
4 BARRIERS TO COOPERATION 4 Barriers to Cooperation An Analysis of the Origins of International Efforts to Protect Children Online Nart Villeneuve Introduction While providing an innovative RESEARCH | OPENNET INITIATIVE Access Books. The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world. For more information on Access Denied: The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008), Access Controlled: The REPORTS AND ARTICLES Country and Regional Profiles. The most recent ONI research on Internet filtering in specific areas can be found in our country and regional profile sections.. Bulletins & Advisories. ONI issues bulletins and advisories to attract attention to recent events and recently-released documents and research concerning Internetfiltering.
NEWS | OPENNET INITIATIVE The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has objected to the proposed new top-level internet domains .virgin and .baby – applied for by Virgin Group and Johnson & Johnson respectively – on the grounds that they will encourage pornography.COUNTRY PROFILES
ONI country profiles offer a synopsis of the findings and conclusions of our research into the factors influencing specific countries’ decisions to filter or abstain from filtering the Internet, as well as the impact, relevance, and efficacy of technical filtering in a broader context of Internet censorship.ONI ACCESS
The Access series represents three edited volumes published by the OpenNet Initiative and MIT Press that document nearly a decade of extensive technical and in-field research on the trends and patterns shaping information controls around the world.. Access Denied. The practice and policy of global Internet filtering (2008) draws on results from the ONI’s first global survey of Internet ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTROLLED Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. About this book. Cyberspace is being shaped. This second volume from the OpenNet Initiative documents emerging trends and technologies as governments around the world seek to shape, limit, and control the Internet.The tectonic plates of cyberspace are shifting. GOOGLE CHINA SEARCH COMPARISON Web users in China have been able to access English and Chinese-language search services at Google.com for several years (with the exception of several weeks in November 2004 when China blockedwww.google.com).
ONI ACCESS · CONTACT Access: Denied, Controlled, Contested. To reach any member of the ONI team, please write to: contact opennet net. Your email will be directed to the appropriate recipient promptly. INTERNET FILTERING IN IRAN IN 2004-2005 Internet Filtering in Iran in 2004-2005 5 Iran has over 650 different ISPs, including 12 major certified ISPs, and 18 Internet content providers.7 The Data Communication Company of Iran (DCI) is the largest ISP in Iran and is the provider through which most other ISPs obtain Internet connectivity.8 DCI is a subsidiary of TCI, which isrun by
ONI ACCESS · ACCESS CONTESTED About this book. A daily battle for rights and freedoms in cyberspace is being waged in Asia. At the epicenter of this contest is China–home to the world’s largest Internet population and what is perhaps the world’s most advanced Internet censorship and surveillance regime in cyberspace.OpenNet Initiative
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Internet censorship and surveillance are growing global phenomena. ONI’S MISSION is to identify and document Internet filtering and surveillance, and to promote and inform wider public dialogues about such practices. Blog News@OpenNet
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All three of the OpenNet Initiative's edited volumes—_Access Denied_, _Access Controlled_, and _Access Contested_—are AVAILABLEONLINE .
The OpenNet Initiative's SUMMARIZED GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING DATA is available for download under a Creative Commons license.FEATURES
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Looking Forward: A Note of Appreciation and Closure on a Decade ofResearch
Teaser:
After a decade of collaboration in the study and documentation of Internet filtering and control mechanisms around the world, the OpenNet Initiative partners will no longer carry out research under the ONI banner. The website, including all reports and data, will be maintained indefinitely to allow continued public access to our entire archive of published work and data.*
Saudi Arabia to impose restrictions on online content production, including on YouTubeTeaser:
The chairman of Saudi Arabia’s General Commission for Audiovisual Media, Dr. Riyad Najm, said his commission will start putting restrictions on content produced online, including on YouTube.*
ONI Releases 2013 Latin America ResearchTeaser:
The OpenNet Initiative (ONI) is proud to release new reports on Internet regulation and filtering in five Latin American countries. View All Blog Entries GLOBAL INTERNET FILTERING VIEW COUNTRY PROFILES Select a Country Afghanistan Algeria Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus Burma (Myanmar) China (including Hong Kong) Colombia Cuba Egypt Ethiopia France Gaza and the West Bank Georgia Germany Guatemala India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Italy Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Libya Malaysia Mexico Moldova Morocco Nepal Nigeria North Korea Oman Pakistan Peru Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Sudan Syria Tajikistan Thailand Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zimbabwe VIEW REGIONAL OVERVIEWS Select a Region Asia Australia & New Zealand CIS Europe Latin America Middle East & North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa United States & CanadaMAIN FILTERING MAP
ONI's main filtering map shows the states and regions where each type of filtering ONI studies takes place.SOCIAL MEDIA MAP
Our social media map serves as an easy visual guide to the states and regions where filtering of five major socialmedia sites occurs.
YOUTUBE CENSORED
For a detailed
look at when and where YouTube has been filtered since 2006, check out YouTube Censored: A Recent History, ONI's
interactive global timeline. FEATURED PUBLICATIONIn
In the Name of God
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ONI analyzes the Internet censorship policies and practices of majority Muslim countries and finds that in many of these countries online information controls are primarily based on the Islamic faith and interpretations of its instructions. HELP REPORT CENSORSHIP Suspect a website is being censored? Let us know by reporting it toHerdict !
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