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ICS, IIOT, SCADA SECURITY TESTING Grey Box Testing. With grey box testing we first conduct a configuration review and then target selected ‘safe’ systems across the ICS / SCADA network. These are typically the backup/slave system within the network or the development/test system. Due to nature of these environments we always work with the client to customise the testing so CLICKJACKING EXPLAINED, IN DETAIL Clickjacking was first identified in 2008 by Robert Hansen Jeremiah Grossman who were looking for a way in which to circumvent anti-Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) nonces and the browser’s same origin policy. In its simplest form, clickjacking is merely attacking users’ interactive “clicks” via transparent or concealed layers. HOW TO: KERBEROAST LIKE A BOSS To run the Kerberoast request from Impacket you need to move into the example’s directory. root@Kai :~# cd Desktop/ root@Kali :~/Desktop# cd impacket/ root@Kali :~/Desktop/impacket# cd examples/. and finally the script you need to run is titled GetUserSPNs.py. The commands areas follows.
BUILDING A LAB WITH SERVER 2019 SERVER CORE AND POWERSHELL Following this SC will log you out, to log back in press Ctrl-Alt-Del. Once you have logged back into SC that’s it, welcome to Server Core! We will be using Powershell to build our lab, so type PowerShell and press enter. The first recommended task is to update your server, to do this type in sconfig and press enter. SO, YOU JUST CAUSED A DATA BREACH, BY CCING THE WRONG Assess the measures available within your technology stack to prevent “human error” e.g. disabling autofill in outlook etc. Provide appropriate and ongoing Security Awareness Training. Ensure ALL colleagues know what to do in the event of an issue like the above. The are variations but now we have to be extra vigilant. BLOODHOUND WALKTHROUGH. A TOOL FOR MANY TRADECRAFTS Running those commands should start the console interface and allow you to change the default password similar to the Linux stage above. In conjunction with neo4j, the BloodHound client can also be either run from a pre-compiled binary or compiled on your host machine. RECOVERING DATA FROM ‘WIPED’ ANDROID DEVICES: A HOW TO The important call that performs the wiping gubbins is make_ext4fs. This is a relatively standard call that formats the partition with a new ext4 file system. HACKING THE IP CAMERA (PART 1) Hacking the IP camera (part 1) David Lodge 10 Apr 2015. In recent months my family’s shopping habits have changed, no longer do we mostly go to the big supermarkets, instead we go to the discount dealers. My better half assumes that this is to economise on the basics but in reality it’s because I’m addicted to browsingthrough the piles
HOW TO GET WINDOWS TO GIVE YOU CREDENTIALS THROUGH LLMNR The easiest way to get rid of this vector is to stop Windows using LLMNR, this has to be set for each network profile and can be performed through the control panel with, going to: Network and Sharing Center > Change Advanced Sharing Settings > profile > Network discovery. and setting the radio button to “Turn off networkdiscovery”.
CYBER SECURITY CONSULTING & TESTING We’ve provided testing and assurance for all sorts of things; ships at sea, international finance infrastructure, mobile apps for smart toys, airplane systems and avionics, power stations and critical national infrastructure, automotive and telematics, mobile banking apps, physical security, cloud services to rail infrastructure. Whatwe provide.
ICS, IIOT, SCADA SECURITY TESTING Grey Box Testing. With grey box testing we first conduct a configuration review and then target selected ‘safe’ systems across the ICS / SCADA network. These are typically the backup/slave system within the network or the development/test system. Due to nature of these environments we always work with the client to customise the testing so CLICKJACKING EXPLAINED, IN DETAIL Clickjacking was first identified in 2008 by Robert Hansen Jeremiah Grossman who were looking for a way in which to circumvent anti-Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) nonces and the browser’s same origin policy. In its simplest form, clickjacking is merely attacking users’ interactive “clicks” via transparent or concealed layers. HOW TO: KERBEROAST LIKE A BOSS To run the Kerberoast request from Impacket you need to move into the example’s directory. root@Kai :~# cd Desktop/ root@Kali :~/Desktop# cd impacket/ root@Kali :~/Desktop/impacket# cd examples/. and finally the script you need to run is titled GetUserSPNs.py. The commands areas follows.
BUILDING A LAB WITH SERVER 2019 SERVER CORE AND POWERSHELL Following this SC will log you out, to log back in press Ctrl-Alt-Del. Once you have logged back into SC that’s it, welcome to Server Core! We will be using Powershell to build our lab, so type PowerShell and press enter. The first recommended task is to update your server, to do this type in sconfig and press enter. SO, YOU JUST CAUSED A DATA BREACH, BY CCING THE WRONG Assess the measures available within your technology stack to prevent “human error” e.g. disabling autofill in outlook etc. Provide appropriate and ongoing Security Awareness Training. Ensure ALL colleagues know what to do in the event of an issue like the above. The are variations but now we have to be extra vigilant. BLOODHOUND WALKTHROUGH. A TOOL FOR MANY TRADECRAFTS Running those commands should start the console interface and allow you to change the default password similar to the Linux stage above. In conjunction with neo4j, the BloodHound client can also be either run from a pre-compiled binary or compiled on your host machine. RECOVERING DATA FROM ‘WIPED’ ANDROID DEVICES: A HOW TO The important call that performs the wiping gubbins is make_ext4fs. This is a relatively standard call that formats the partition with a new ext4 file system. HACKING THE IP CAMERA (PART 1) Hacking the IP camera (part 1) David Lodge 10 Apr 2015. In recent months my family’s shopping habits have changed, no longer do we mostly go to the big supermarkets, instead we go to the discount dealers. My better half assumes that this is to economise on the basics but in reality it’s because I’m addicted to browsingthrough the piles
HOW TO GET WINDOWS TO GIVE YOU CREDENTIALS THROUGH LLMNR The easiest way to get rid of this vector is to stop Windows using LLMNR, this has to be set for each network profile and can be performed through the control panel with, going to: Network and Sharing Center > Change Advanced Sharing Settings > profile > Network discovery. and setting the radio button to “Turn off networkdiscovery”.
ICS, IIOT, SCADA SECURITY TESTING Grey Box Testing. With grey box testing we first conduct a configuration review and then target selected ‘safe’ systems across the ICS / SCADA network. These are typically the backup/slave system within the network or the development/test system. Due to nature of these environments we always work with the client to customise the testing so BRUTE FORCING DEVICE PASSWORDS Again, there is huge variation. 7 days is likely viable, but it is a big risk assuming that no number of symbols were used. Equally, 2 years is a long time to spend to find a password and there is still a chance they used some quirky symbol and you never find the password. HOW TO DO FIRMWARE ANALYSIS. TOOLS, TIPS, AND TRICKS Set bs=1 if you don’t mind things being slow, and can’t be bothered to do maths in the command. skip= Number of blocks to skip before reading the input file. count= Number of blocks in total to copy from the input file to the output file. So, let’s say we want to extract a chunk from 0x200 to 0x400 fromfirmware.bin.
HARDWARE ROUTER CTF
Hardware Router CTF. Phil Eveleigh 10 Mar 2020. Here at Pen Test Partners we love hardware and also love a good CTF. So here’s how I figured out my way through the hardware CTF that PTP set as a pre-requisite for some interviews. I’m pretty new to hardware, so learned quite a bit along the way. We have now moved on to a new‘interview
BREAKING OUT OF CITRIX AND OTHER RESTRICTED DESKTOP Open a new Windows Explorer instance. Right click any folder > select “Open in new window”. Exploring Context Menus. Right click any file/folder and explore context menus. Clicking “Properties”, especially on shortcuts, can yield further access via “Open File Location”. Input Boxes. WHAT IS MIRAI? THE MALWARE EXPLAINED The malware explained. Mirai is a piece of software that is used to form a malicious botnet; a large number of connected devices (bots) that can be controlled to attack others on the Internet. This is done without the owner’s consent. Generally, these attacks take the formof
INTRODUCTION TO BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY Introduction to Bluetooth Low Energy. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is used by almost everyone in our everyday lives, from wireless headphones, to car stereos, computer keyboards and mice, and other everyday items. Even though this standard is popular there seems a general lack of understanding of how it works and what certain termsmean.
HACKING THE MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER PHEV HYBRID The Mitsubishi Outlander plug in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a big-selling family hybrid SUV. It has an electric range of up to 30 miles or so plus petrol range of another 250ish miles. DATA TETHERING ON MOBILE DEVICES Data tethering security – Bluetooth. Bluetooth tethering is less of a risk, though BT PINs should be reviewed to ensure they’re not default. There is a small risk of interception of traffic over data networks, though this is much smaller than the risk of the alternative; man in the middle over Wi-Fi at a hotspot in a café forexample
HOW TO GET WINDOWS TO GIVE YOU CREDENTIALS THROUGH LLMNR The easiest way to get rid of this vector is to stop Windows using LLMNR, this has to be set for each network profile and can be performed through the control panel with, going to: Network and Sharing Center > Change Advanced Sharing Settings > profile > Network discovery. and setting the radio button to “Turn off networkdiscovery”.
CYBER SECURITY CONSULTING & TESTING We’ve provided testing and assurance for all sorts of things; ships at sea, international finance infrastructure, mobile apps for smart toys, airplane systems and avionics, power stations and critical national infrastructure, automotive and telematics, mobile banking apps, physical security, cloud services to rail infrastructure. Whatwe provide.
BUILDING A LAB WITH SERVER 2019 SERVER CORE AND POWERSHELL Following this SC will log you out, to log back in press Ctrl-Alt-Del. Once you have logged back into SC that’s it, welcome to Server Core! We will be using Powershell to build our lab, so type PowerShell and press enter. The first recommended task is to update your server, to do this type in sconfig and press enter. REVERSE ENGINEERING TESLA HARDWARE Here’s the result of a couple of weeks work, working on a real vehicle that (mostly) worked after we had finished. Part 1: analysing the hardware, complete with a 14 layer PCB in the CID. Part 2: reversing the firmware update process & the importance of SuicideBomber mode.
INTRODUCTION TO BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY Introduction to Bluetooth Low Energy. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is used by almost everyone in our everyday lives, from wireless headphones, to car stereos, computer keyboards and mice, and other everyday items. Even though this standard is popular there seems a general lack of understanding of how it works and what certain termsmean.
HOW TO: KERBEROAST LIKE A BOSS To run the Kerberoast request from Impacket you need to move into the example’s directory. root@Kai :~# cd Desktop/ root@Kali :~/Desktop# cd impacket/ root@Kali :~/Desktop/impacket# cd examples/. and finally the script you need to run is titled GetUserSPNs.py. The commands areas follows.
VEHICLE TELEMATICS SECURITY; GETTING IT RIGHT Conclusion. Telematics security is hugely varied, with few standards that appear to define how it should be done securely. As a result, we see a range of security issues, perhaps a result of the complex supply and development chains. Fortunately, many forward thinking OEMs, Tier 1s and TSPs have addressed these issues. SO, YOU JUST CAUSED A DATA BREACH, BY CCING THE WRONG Assess the measures available within your technology stack to prevent “human error” e.g. disabling autofill in outlook etc. Provide appropriate and ongoing Security Awareness Training. Ensure ALL colleagues know what to do in the event of an issue like the above. The are variations but now we have to be extra vigilant. WINDOWS SERVER SETTINGS. ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES This is the first part of a multi part series looking at the settings within Windows Server that are looked at as part of a standard buildreview.
DATA TETHERING ON MOBILE DEVICES Data tethering security – Bluetooth. Bluetooth tethering is less of a risk, though BT PINs should be reviewed to ensure they’re not default. There is a small risk of interception of traffic over data networks, though this is much smaller than the risk of the alternative; man in the middle over Wi-Fi at a hotspot in a café forexample
BBC ARTICLE: PREVENT DEVICES BEING REMOTELY WIPED, HERE’S Following the BBC report on devices being remotely wiped in police custody here’s a how-to on how to handle the problem.. Sometimes it happens that you might need to retrieve data from an employee’s mobile device. Maybe you suspect that they have been naughty and used it for NSFW purposes, or they’ve rooted it, or managed to side-stepthe MDM policy.
CYBER SECURITY CONSULTING & TESTING We’ve provided testing and assurance for all sorts of things; ships at sea, international finance infrastructure, mobile apps for smart toys, airplane systems and avionics, power stations and critical national infrastructure, automotive and telematics, mobile banking apps, physical security, cloud services to rail infrastructure. Whatwe provide.
BUILDING A LAB WITH SERVER 2019 SERVER CORE AND POWERSHELL Following this SC will log you out, to log back in press Ctrl-Alt-Del. Once you have logged back into SC that’s it, welcome to Server Core! We will be using Powershell to build our lab, so type PowerShell and press enter. The first recommended task is to update your server, to do this type in sconfig and press enter. REVERSE ENGINEERING TESLA HARDWARE Here’s the result of a couple of weeks work, working on a real vehicle that (mostly) worked after we had finished. Part 1: analysing the hardware, complete with a 14 layer PCB in the CID. Part 2: reversing the firmware update process & the importance of SuicideBomber mode.
INTRODUCTION TO BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY Introduction to Bluetooth Low Energy. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is used by almost everyone in our everyday lives, from wireless headphones, to car stereos, computer keyboards and mice, and other everyday items. Even though this standard is popular there seems a general lack of understanding of how it works and what certain termsmean.
HOW TO: KERBEROAST LIKE A BOSS To run the Kerberoast request from Impacket you need to move into the example’s directory. root@Kai :~# cd Desktop/ root@Kali :~/Desktop# cd impacket/ root@Kali :~/Desktop/impacket# cd examples/. and finally the script you need to run is titled GetUserSPNs.py. The commands areas follows.
VEHICLE TELEMATICS SECURITY; GETTING IT RIGHT Conclusion. Telematics security is hugely varied, with few standards that appear to define how it should be done securely. As a result, we see a range of security issues, perhaps a result of the complex supply and development chains. Fortunately, many forward thinking OEMs, Tier 1s and TSPs have addressed these issues. SO, YOU JUST CAUSED A DATA BREACH, BY CCING THE WRONG Assess the measures available within your technology stack to prevent “human error” e.g. disabling autofill in outlook etc. Provide appropriate and ongoing Security Awareness Training. Ensure ALL colleagues know what to do in the event of an issue like the above. The are variations but now we have to be extra vigilant. WINDOWS SERVER SETTINGS. ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES This is the first part of a multi part series looking at the settings within Windows Server that are looked at as part of a standard buildreview.
DATA TETHERING ON MOBILE DEVICES Data tethering security – Bluetooth. Bluetooth tethering is less of a risk, though BT PINs should be reviewed to ensure they’re not default. There is a small risk of interception of traffic over data networks, though this is much smaller than the risk of the alternative; man in the middle over Wi-Fi at a hotspot in a café forexample
BBC ARTICLE: PREVENT DEVICES BEING REMOTELY WIPED, HERE’S Following the BBC report on devices being remotely wiped in police custody here’s a how-to on how to handle the problem.. Sometimes it happens that you might need to retrieve data from an employee’s mobile device. Maybe you suspect that they have been naughty and used it for NSFW purposes, or they’ve rooted it, or managed to side-stepthe MDM policy.
PENETRATION TESTING REQUIREMENTS FOR GDPR External Infrastructure. The ICO says that “the GDPR specifically requires you to have a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of any measures you put in place”. In practice this will mean undertaking vulnerability scanning AND penetration testing – at least once a year, probably once a quarterand
HOW TO DO FIRMWARE ANALYSIS. TOOLS, TIPS, AND TRICKS Set bs=1 if you don’t mind things being slow, and can’t be bothered to do maths in the command. skip= Number of blocks to skip before reading the input file. count= Number of blocks in total to copy from the input file to the output file. So, let’s say we want to extract a chunk from 0x200 to 0x400 fromfirmware.bin.
SMART LOCKS: DUMB SECURITY Dave Lodge and I presented at the BSides Manchester pre-party, aka ‘beersides’ on the subject of not very smart locks. Doubtless you’ve already seen our work on the Tapplock over BLE and the API, our hardware work on the Fipilock, and maybe even our smart lock security interview with hardware.io.. However, we’ve been testing lots of smart locks of late, so did a talk about the 9 THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN STAFF WORK FROM HOME 3. Unexpected rogue couriers. Bold scammers may call on staff at their home address with a ‘replacement’ laptop or phone. In the confusion, it may be difficult for newly remote staff to determine whether they are legitimate or not. Make sure staff know in WINDOWS SERVER SETTINGS. ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES This is the first part of a multi part series looking at the settings within Windows Server that are looked at as part of a standard buildreview.
ABUSING DUO 2FA
2. Obtain a shell on the target machine (either with psexec \\target cmd.exe or meterpreter). 3. Attempt to logon to target, either via RDP or interactively. This will cause Duo to issue the message “the username you have entered is not enrolled with Duo Security”: 4. Using your shell from step 2 run ipconfig /displaydns which shouldreveal
RECOVERING DATA FROM ‘WIPED’ ANDROID DEVICES: A HOW TO The important call that performs the wiping gubbins is make_ext4fs. This is a relatively standard call that formats the partition with a new ext4 file system. HACKING HARDWARE PASSWORD MANAGERS: ROYAL VAULT PASSWORD The RecZone was found to store the passwords in plain text, whilst the PasswordFast device had encrypted the data. The third and final device is the Vault Password Keeper made by a company called Royal. This blog will go through the steps that are undertaken during a hardware test to find out how this device measures up against the previous two. PWNING GIT: A PROOF OF CONCEPT (POC) Pwning git: A Proof of Concept (PoC) David Lodge 24 Dec 2014. When the git bug struck I was stuck in a data centre with little chance to test it out. When I finally escaped I did the PoC described below and wrote it up. It was after this was submitted for publishing that it was pointed out to me that Mehmet Ince had already posted a PoC on 19 HACKING THE MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER PHEV HYBRID The Mitsubishi Outlander plug in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a big-selling family hybrid SUV. It has an electric range of up to 30 miles or so plus petrol range of another 250ish miles. CYBER SECURITY CONSULTING & TESTING We’ve provided testing and assurance for all sorts of things; ships at sea, international finance infrastructure, mobile apps for smart toys, airplane systems and avionics, power stations and critical national infrastructure, automotive and telematics, mobile banking apps, physical security, cloud services to rail infrastructure. Whatwe provide.
REVERSE ENGINEERING TESLA HARDWARE Here’s the result of a couple of weeks work, working on a real vehicle that (mostly) worked after we had finished. Part 1: analysing the hardware, complete with a 14 layer PCB in the CID. Part 2: reversing the firmware update process & the importance of SuicideBomber mode.
HOW TO: KERBEROAST LIKE A BOSS To run the Kerberoast request from Impacket you need to move into the example’s directory. root@Kai :~# cd Desktop/ root@Kali :~/Desktop# cd impacket/ root@Kali :~/Desktop/impacket# cd examples/. and finally the script you need to run is titled GetUserSPNs.py. The commands areas follows.
INTRODUCTION TO BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY Introduction to Bluetooth Low Energy. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is used by almost everyone in our everyday lives, from wireless headphones, to car stereos, computer keyboards and mice, and other everyday items. Even though this standard is popular there seems a general lack of understanding of how it works and what certain termsmean.
BUILDING A LAB WITH SERVER 2019 SERVER CORE AND POWERSHELL Following this SC will log you out, to log back in press Ctrl-Alt-Del. Once you have logged back into SC that’s it, welcome to Server Core! We will be using Powershell to build our lab, so type PowerShell and press enter. The first recommended task is to update your server, to do this type in sconfig and press enter. SO, YOU JUST CAUSED A DATA BREACH, BY CCING THE WRONG Assess the measures available within your technology stack to prevent “human error” e.g. disabling autofill in outlook etc. Provide appropriate and ongoing Security Awareness Training. Ensure ALL colleagues know what to do in the event of an issue like the above. The are variations but now we have to be extra vigilant. VEHICLE TELEMATICS SECURITY; GETTING IT RIGHT Conclusion. Telematics security is hugely varied, with few standards that appear to define how it should be done securely. As a result, we see a range of security issues, perhaps a result of the complex supply and development chains. Fortunately, many forward thinking OEMs, Tier 1s and TSPs have addressed these issues. BLOODHOUND WALKTHROUGH. A TOOL FOR MANY TRADECRAFTS Running those commands should start the console interface and allow you to change the default password similar to the Linux stage above. In conjunction with neo4j, the BloodHound client can also be either run from a pre-compiled binary or compiled on your host machine. YET ANOTHER VULNERABILITY IN THE SMARTER WI-FI KETTLE Conclusion. Resetting to factory should mean RESETTING TO FACTORY, not leaving sensitive customer data exposed. This is the same bug we found in the Fitbit Aria scales and the Ring Wi-Fi doorbell, both of which were quickly corrected by the vendor. Existing customers – if you plan to sell your kettle DON’T.. If you insist, manually change your Wi-Fi key by first resetting it, then change DATA TETHERING ON MOBILE DEVICES Data tethering security – Bluetooth. Bluetooth tethering is less of a risk, though BT PINs should be reviewed to ensure they’re not default. There is a small risk of interception of traffic over data networks, though this is much smaller than the risk of the alternative; man in the middle over Wi-Fi at a hotspot in a café forexample
CYBER SECURITY CONSULTING & TESTING We’ve provided testing and assurance for all sorts of things; ships at sea, international finance infrastructure, mobile apps for smart toys, airplane systems and avionics, power stations and critical national infrastructure, automotive and telematics, mobile banking apps, physical security, cloud services to rail infrastructure. Whatwe provide.
REVERSE ENGINEERING TESLA HARDWARE Here’s the result of a couple of weeks work, working on a real vehicle that (mostly) worked after we had finished. Part 1: analysing the hardware, complete with a 14 layer PCB in the CID. Part 2: reversing the firmware update process & the importance of SuicideBomber mode.
HOW TO: KERBEROAST LIKE A BOSS To run the Kerberoast request from Impacket you need to move into the example’s directory. root@Kai :~# cd Desktop/ root@Kali :~/Desktop# cd impacket/ root@Kali :~/Desktop/impacket# cd examples/. and finally the script you need to run is titled GetUserSPNs.py. The commands areas follows.
INTRODUCTION TO BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY Introduction to Bluetooth Low Energy. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is used by almost everyone in our everyday lives, from wireless headphones, to car stereos, computer keyboards and mice, and other everyday items. Even though this standard is popular there seems a general lack of understanding of how it works and what certain termsmean.
BUILDING A LAB WITH SERVER 2019 SERVER CORE AND POWERSHELL Following this SC will log you out, to log back in press Ctrl-Alt-Del. Once you have logged back into SC that’s it, welcome to Server Core! We will be using Powershell to build our lab, so type PowerShell and press enter. The first recommended task is to update your server, to do this type in sconfig and press enter. SO, YOU JUST CAUSED A DATA BREACH, BY CCING THE WRONG Assess the measures available within your technology stack to prevent “human error” e.g. disabling autofill in outlook etc. Provide appropriate and ongoing Security Awareness Training. Ensure ALL colleagues know what to do in the event of an issue like the above. The are variations but now we have to be extra vigilant. VEHICLE TELEMATICS SECURITY; GETTING IT RIGHT Conclusion. Telematics security is hugely varied, with few standards that appear to define how it should be done securely. As a result, we see a range of security issues, perhaps a result of the complex supply and development chains. Fortunately, many forward thinking OEMs, Tier 1s and TSPs have addressed these issues. BLOODHOUND WALKTHROUGH. A TOOL FOR MANY TRADECRAFTS Running those commands should start the console interface and allow you to change the default password similar to the Linux stage above. In conjunction with neo4j, the BloodHound client can also be either run from a pre-compiled binary or compiled on your host machine. YET ANOTHER VULNERABILITY IN THE SMARTER WI-FI KETTLE Conclusion. Resetting to factory should mean RESETTING TO FACTORY, not leaving sensitive customer data exposed. This is the same bug we found in the Fitbit Aria scales and the Ring Wi-Fi doorbell, both of which were quickly corrected by the vendor. Existing customers – if you plan to sell your kettle DON’T.. If you insist, manually change your Wi-Fi key by first resetting it, then change DATA TETHERING ON MOBILE DEVICES Data tethering security – Bluetooth. Bluetooth tethering is less of a risk, though BT PINs should be reviewed to ensure they’re not default. There is a small risk of interception of traffic over data networks, though this is much smaller than the risk of the alternative; man in the middle over Wi-Fi at a hotspot in a café forexample
BUILDING A LAB WITH SERVER 2019 SERVER CORE AND POWERSHELL Following this SC will log you out, to log back in press Ctrl-Alt-Del. Once you have logged back into SC that’s it, welcome to Server Core! We will be using Powershell to build our lab, so type PowerShell and press enter. The first recommended task is to update your server, to do this type in sconfig and press enter. VEHICLE TELEMATICS SECURITY; GETTING IT RIGHT Conclusion. Telematics security is hugely varied, with few standards that appear to define how it should be done securely. As a result, we see a range of security issues, perhaps a result of the complex supply and development chains. Fortunately, many forward thinking OEMs, Tier 1s and TSPs have addressed these issues. HACKING SERIAL NETWORKS ON SHIPS How-to. Vessels typically have two distinct networks on board; one IP/ethernet network for business systems, crew mail & web browsing and a serial network for the operational technology (OT) systems, including steering, propulsion, ballast and navigation data, among many.. We’ve shown before how it’s relatively straightforward to compromise the business network through the satcom terminal SMART LOCKS: DUMB SECURITY Dave Lodge and I presented at the BSides Manchester pre-party, aka ‘beersides’ on the subject of not very smart locks. Doubtless you’ve already seen our work on the Tapplock over BLE and the API, our hardware work on the Fipilock, and maybe even our smart lock security interview with hardware.io.. However, we’ve been testing lots of smart locks of late, so did a talk about the PROTECTED: JUNE POST Aviation Cyber Security. EFB Tampering 3. Take-off pt1. 17 May 2021 HACKING SWANN & FLIR/LOREX HOME SECURITY CAMERA VIDEO Hacking Swann & FLIR/Lorex home security camera video. A few weeks back we read a story on the BBC web site about a BBC employee seeing someone else’s video footage on the mobile app for their home security camera. It wasn’t clear how this happened, but we were intrigued, so we bought several of the cameras in question to see forourselves.
HOW TO EXPLOIT XSS WITH CSRF POST to GET conversion so that we can turn a POST request to a GET request. This is all the ingredients for a successful exploit. The first thing to do is to create the JavaScript to run in the user’s session. The best way is to use an XMLHttpRequest to create an HTTP request to a server we control with the cookie value of the session init.
ABUSING DUO 2FA
2. Obtain a shell on the target machine (either with psexec \\target cmd.exe or meterpreter). 3. Attempt to logon to target, either via RDP or interactively. This will cause Duo to issue the message “the username you have entered is not enrolled with Duo Security”: 4. Using your shell from step 2 run ipconfig /displaydns which shouldreveal
HACKING THE MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER PHEV HYBRID The Mitsubishi Outlander plug in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a big-selling family hybrid SUV. It has an electric range of up to 30 miles or so plus petrol range of another 250ish miles. PWNING GIT: A PROOF OF CONCEPT (POC) Pwning git: A Proof of Concept (PoC) David Lodge 24 Dec 2014. When the git bug struck I was stuck in a data centre with little chance to test it out. When I finally escaped I did the PoC described below and wrote it up. It was after this was submitted for publishing that it was pointed out to me that Mehmet Ince had already posted a PoC on 19 CYBER SECURITY CONSULTING & TESTING We’ve provided testing and assurance for all sorts of things; ships at sea, international finance infrastructure, mobile apps for smart toys, airplane systems and avionics, power stations and critical national infrastructure, automotive and telematics, mobile banking apps, physical security, cloud services to rail infrastructure. Whatwe provide.
ICS, IIOT, SCADA SECURITY TESTING Grey Box Testing. With grey box testing we first conduct a configuration review and then target selected ‘safe’ systems across the ICS / SCADA network. These are typically the backup/slave system within the network or the development/test system. Due to nature of these environments we always work with the client to customise the testing so HOW TO: KERBEROAST LIKE A BOSS To run the Kerberoast request from Impacket you need to move into the example’s directory. root@Kai :~# cd Desktop/ root@Kali :~/Desktop# cd impacket/ root@Kali :~/Desktop/impacket# cd examples/. and finally the script you need to run is titled GetUserSPNs.py. The commands areas follows.
INTRODUCTION TO BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY Introduction to Bluetooth Low Energy. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is used by almost everyone in our everyday lives, from wireless headphones, to car stereos, computer keyboards and mice, and other everyday items. Even though this standard is popular there seems a general lack of understanding of how it works and what certain termsmean.
HOW TO EXPLOIT XSS WITH CSRF POST to GET conversion so that we can turn a POST request to a GET request. This is all the ingredients for a successful exploit. The first thing to do is to create the JavaScript to run in the user’s session. The best way is to use an XMLHttpRequest to create an HTTP request to a server we control with the cookie value of the session init.
SO, YOU JUST CAUSED A DATA BREACH, BY CCING THE WRONG Assess the measures available within your technology stack to prevent “human error” e.g. disabling autofill in outlook etc. Provide appropriate and ongoing Security Awareness Training. Ensure ALL colleagues know what to do in the event of an issue like the above. The are variations but now we have to be extra vigilant. BLOODHOUND WALKTHROUGH. A TOOL FOR MANY TRADECRAFTS Running those commands should start the console interface and allow you to change the default password similar to the Linux stage above. In conjunction with neo4j, the BloodHound client can also be either run from a pre-compiled binary or compiled on your host machine. HACKING SWANN & FLIR/LOREX HOME SECURITY CAMERA VIDEOSEE MORE ONPENTESTPARTNERS.COM
HACKING THE MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER PHEV HYBRID The Mitsubishi Outlander plug in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a big-selling family hybrid SUV. It has an electric range of up to 30 miles or so plus petrol range of another 250ish miles. DATA TETHERING ON MOBILE DEVICES Data tethering security – Bluetooth. Bluetooth tethering is less of a risk, though BT PINs should be reviewed to ensure they’re not default. There is a small risk of interception of traffic over data networks, though this is much smaller than the risk of the alternative; man in the middle over Wi-Fi at a hotspot in a café forexample
CYBER SECURITY CONSULTING & TESTING We’ve provided testing and assurance for all sorts of things; ships at sea, international finance infrastructure, mobile apps for smart toys, airplane systems and avionics, power stations and critical national infrastructure, automotive and telematics, mobile banking apps, physical security, cloud services to rail infrastructure. Whatwe provide.
ICS, IIOT, SCADA SECURITY TESTING Grey Box Testing. With grey box testing we first conduct a configuration review and then target selected ‘safe’ systems across the ICS / SCADA network. These are typically the backup/slave system within the network or the development/test system. Due to nature of these environments we always work with the client to customise the testing so HOW TO: KERBEROAST LIKE A BOSS To run the Kerberoast request from Impacket you need to move into the example’s directory. root@Kai :~# cd Desktop/ root@Kali :~/Desktop# cd impacket/ root@Kali :~/Desktop/impacket# cd examples/. and finally the script you need to run is titled GetUserSPNs.py. The commands areas follows.
INTRODUCTION TO BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY Introduction to Bluetooth Low Energy. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is used by almost everyone in our everyday lives, from wireless headphones, to car stereos, computer keyboards and mice, and other everyday items. Even though this standard is popular there seems a general lack of understanding of how it works and what certain termsmean.
HOW TO EXPLOIT XSS WITH CSRF POST to GET conversion so that we can turn a POST request to a GET request. This is all the ingredients for a successful exploit. The first thing to do is to create the JavaScript to run in the user’s session. The best way is to use an XMLHttpRequest to create an HTTP request to a server we control with the cookie value of the session init.
SO, YOU JUST CAUSED A DATA BREACH, BY CCING THE WRONG Assess the measures available within your technology stack to prevent “human error” e.g. disabling autofill in outlook etc. Provide appropriate and ongoing Security Awareness Training. Ensure ALL colleagues know what to do in the event of an issue like the above. The are variations but now we have to be extra vigilant. BLOODHOUND WALKTHROUGH. A TOOL FOR MANY TRADECRAFTS Running those commands should start the console interface and allow you to change the default password similar to the Linux stage above. In conjunction with neo4j, the BloodHound client can also be either run from a pre-compiled binary or compiled on your host machine. HACKING SWANN & FLIR/LOREX HOME SECURITY CAMERA VIDEOSEE MORE ONPENTESTPARTNERS.COM
HACKING THE MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER PHEV HYBRID The Mitsubishi Outlander plug in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a big-selling family hybrid SUV. It has an electric range of up to 30 miles or so plus petrol range of another 250ish miles. DATA TETHERING ON MOBILE DEVICES Data tethering security – Bluetooth. Bluetooth tethering is less of a risk, though BT PINs should be reviewed to ensure they’re not default. There is a small risk of interception of traffic over data networks, though this is much smaller than the risk of the alternative; man in the middle over Wi-Fi at a hotspot in a café forexample
PROTECTED: JUNE POST Aviation Cyber Security. EFB Tampering 3. Take-off pt1. 17 May 2021 HOW TO EXPLOIT XSS WITH CSRF POST to GET conversion so that we can turn a POST request to a GET request. This is all the ingredients for a successful exploit. The first thing to do is to create the JavaScript to run in the user’s session. The best way is to use an XMLHttpRequest to create an HTTP request to a server we control with the cookie value of the session init.
PENETRATION TESTING REQUIREMENTS FOR GDPR External Infrastructure. The ICO says that “the GDPR specifically requires you to have a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of any measures you put in place”. In practice this will mean undertaking vulnerability scanning AND penetration testing – at least once a year, probably once a quarterand
VEHICLE TELEMATICS SECURITY; GETTING IT RIGHT Conclusion. Telematics security is hugely varied, with few standards that appear to define how it should be done securely. As a result, we see a range of security issues, perhaps a result of the complex supply and development chains. Fortunately, many forward thinking OEMs, Tier 1s and TSPs have addressed these issues. HACKING SWANN & FLIR/LOREX HOME SECURITY CAMERA VIDEO Hacking Swann & FLIR/Lorex home security camera video. A few weeks back we read a story on the BBC web site about a BBC employee seeing someone else’s video footage on the mobile app for their home security camera. It wasn’t clear how this happened, but we were intrigued, so we bought several of the cameras in question to see forourselves.
EXPLOITING SUID EXECUTABLES The SUID bit can be seen on a file by looking at its permission string: $ ls -l /usr/bin/sudo. —s–x–x 1 root root 147044 Sep 30 2013 /usr/bin/sudo. That ‘s’ in place of the usual ‘x’ on the user permissions shows that the file has had SUID set; similarly an ‘s’ in the place of the ‘x’ on group HACKING HARDWARE PASSWORD MANAGERS: ROYAL VAULT PASSWORD The RecZone was found to store the passwords in plain text, whilst the PasswordFast device had encrypted the data. The third and final device is the Vault Password Keeper made by a company called Royal. This blog will go through the steps that are undertaken during a hardware test to find out how this device measures up against the previous two. HTTP REQUEST SMUGGLING. A HOW-TO TL;DR. HTTP Request Smuggling is not a new issue, a 2005 white paper from Watchfire discusses it in detail and there are other resources too. What I found missing was practical, actionable, how-to references. This post covers my findings and, hopefully, sheds some light on the intricacies of HTTP Request Smuggling.ABUSING DUO 2FA
2. Obtain a shell on the target machine (either with psexec \\target cmd.exe or meterpreter). 3. Attempt to logon to target, either via RDP or interactively. This will cause Duo to issue the message “the username you have entered is not enrolled with Duo Security”: 4. Using your shell from step 2 run ipconfig /displaydns which shouldreveal
BREAKING (BAD) CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY PROTECTION Basically, the malicious web page can try to “forge” “requests” from its own site to another (“cross-site”). So it’s “Cross-Site Request Forgery”. Simple! If you’re running a web application, and you haven’t implemented some kind of CSRF protection, then you’re not checking whether requests originated from pages you control. Penetration testing and security services+44 20 3095 0500
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