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PLASMA FILAMENTS
This is a website about the so-called "Plasma Universe", a term coined to emphasize the importance of plasma throughout the universe.The application of the Plasma Universe to cosmology is called Plasma Cosmology and is more contentious.. The Plasma Universe is peerreviewed ()
ELECTRIC CURRENTS IN SPACE PLASMASELECTRIC SPACE
Electric Space is a term coined in association with the Plasma Universe in the 1990s, to emphasize the importance of electric fields in the plasma throughout the Universe. (Main article: Electric currents in space plasmas) The "Electric Space" metaphor was coined by Dr. Carolyn T. Brown, Assistant Associate Librarian for Area Studiesat the
PLASMA INSTABILITY
A Plasma instability is a region where turbulence occurs due to changes in the characteristics of a plasma (eg. temperature, density, electric fields, magneti fields). As the name suggests, instabilities are unstable, though they may appear to evolve through different forms (morphology). Similar types of instability are common in fluids (liquids and gases). PLASMA UNIVERSE / BIG BANG COMPARISON Plasma astrophysicists investigate a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. Many apply their expertise to some of the latest topics in astrophysics, such as the Standard Cosmology, black holes, active galaxies nuclei, neutron stars and dark matter. Other plasma physicists such as Hannes Alfvén, and others, took a different view, which is compared in the table LERNER | PLASMA-UNIVERSE.COM Eric J. Lerner (b. 1947 Brookline, MA. USA) is an award-winning popular science writer, plasma researcher and advocate of plasma cosmology, In 1991, he authored The Big Bang Never Happened, a popular science book highlighting Plasma Cosmology in comparison to the Big Bang theory.ERIC LERNER
COSMIC PLASMA (BOOK) By Hannes Alfvén Publ. 1981. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, Vol. 82 (1981) Springer Verlag. ISBN 90-277-1151-8. Buy Extract: The aims of the present monograph may be summarized as follows: (1) Attention will be given to the question of how much knowledge can be gained by a systematic comparison of different regions of plasma. We THE PLASMA UNIVERSEARTICLESIMAGESTIMELINERESOURCESKRISTIAN BIRKELANDUNIPOLAR INDUCTOR The Plasma Universe is a term coined by Nobel Laureate Hannes Alfvén to highlight the importance of plasma throughout the Universe. See how much you think you know about cosmic plasma below, and then check out our articles, images and the Plasma Universe Timeline.Note: Some of the theories on this site form the cornerstone of plasma astrophysics. Other theories contradict the generallyPLASMA FILAMENTS
This is a website about the so-called "Plasma Universe", a term coined to emphasize the importance of plasma throughout the universe.The application of the Plasma Universe to cosmology is called Plasma Cosmology and is more contentious.. The Plasma Universe is peerreviewed ()
ELECTRIC CURRENTS IN SPACE PLASMASELECTRIC SPACE
Electric Space is a term coined in association with the Plasma Universe in the 1990s, to emphasize the importance of electric fields in the plasma throughout the Universe. (Main article: Electric currents in space plasmas) The "Electric Space" metaphor was coined by Dr. Carolyn T. Brown, Assistant Associate Librarian for Area Studiesat the
PLASMA INSTABILITY
A Plasma instability is a region where turbulence occurs due to changes in the characteristics of a plasma (eg. temperature, density, electric fields, magneti fields). As the name suggests, instabilities are unstable, though they may appear to evolve through different forms (morphology). Similar types of instability are common in fluids (liquids and gases). PLASMA UNIVERSE / BIG BANG COMPARISON Plasma astrophysicists investigate a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. Many apply their expertise to some of the latest topics in astrophysics, such as the Standard Cosmology, black holes, active galaxies nuclei, neutron stars and dark matter. Other plasma physicists such as Hannes Alfvén, and others, took a different view, which is compared in the table LERNER | PLASMA-UNIVERSE.COM Eric J. Lerner (b. 1947 Brookline, MA. USA) is an award-winning popular science writer, plasma researcher and advocate of plasma cosmology, In 1991, he authored The Big Bang Never Happened, a popular science book highlighting Plasma Cosmology in comparison to the Big Bang theory.ERIC LERNER
COSMIC PLASMA (BOOK) By Hannes Alfvén Publ. 1981. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, Vol. 82 (1981) Springer Verlag. ISBN 90-277-1151-8. Buy Extract: The aims of the present monograph may be summarized as follows: (1) Attention will be given to the question of how much knowledge can be gained by a systematic comparison of different regions of plasma. We GRAVITY | PLASMA-UNIVERSE.COM Gravity is a phenomenon through which all objects with mass attract each other. The force is proportional to the mass of the objects (ie. double the mass produces double the force), and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (ie. double the distance, produces fourtimes less force).
PLASMA UNIVERSE RESOURCES 1 Books 1.1 Physics of the Plasma Universe by Anthony L. Peratt 1.2 The Electric Sky by Donald E. Scott 1.3 The Big Bang Never Happened by Eric J. Lerner 1.4 Cosmic Plasma by Hannes Alfvén 1.5 Cosmical Electrodynamics by Hannes Alfvén and Carl-Gunne Fälthammar 1.6 The Norwegian Aurora Polaris Expedition 1902-1903 by Kristian BirkelandPLASMA FILAMENTS
This is a website about the so-called "Plasma Universe", a term coined to emphasize the importance of plasma throughout the universe.The application of the Plasma Universe to cosmology is called Plasma Cosmology and is more contentious.. The Plasma Universe is peerreviewed ()
PLASMA UNIVERSE PREDICTIONS Successful predictions attributed to the Plasma Universe (and Plasma Cosmology), and its pioneers and proponents, are considerable. These are just a small sample. Hannes Alfvén Predictions attributed to Hannes Alfvén by Professor of the History of Science, Stephen G. Brush, include: Magnetic braking. Magnetohydrodynamic waves (Alfvén waves) Field-aligned ("Birkeland") currentsPLASMA SCALING
The parameters of plasmas, including their spatial and temporal extent, vary by many orders of magnitude. Nevertheless, there are significant similarities in the behaviors of apparently disparate plasmas. It is not only of theoretical interest to understand the scaling of plasma behavior, it also allows the results of laboratory experiments to be applied to largerELECTRIC SPACE
Electric Space is a term coined in association with the Plasma Universe in the 1990s, to emphasize the importance of electric fields in the plasma throughout the Universe. (Main article: Electric currents in space plasmas) The "Electric Space" metaphor was coined by Dr. Carolyn T. Brown, Assistant Associate Librarian for Area Studiesat the
SUN AND STARS
See also Star formation. A Star and hence our Sun, is an almost entirely ionized ball of plasma, consisting of electrons and ions, in which there is hardly any gas (neutral atoms). The movement of the plasma produces strong magnetic fields and corresponding electric currents. The structure of our Sun is thought to include (from inside to out), the core, the radiative zone, the convection zoneGALAXY FORMATION
Galaxy formation in the Plasma Universe is modeled as two adjacent interacting Birkeland filaments. The simulation produces a flat rotation curve, but no hypothetical dark matter is needed, as required by the conventional model of galaxy formation. The simulations derive from the work of Winston H. Bostick who obtained similar results from interacting plasmoids. GRAVITY | PLASMA-UNIVERSE.COM Gravity is a phenomenon through which all objects with mass attract each other. The force is proportional to the mass of the objects (ie. double the mass produces double the force), and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (ie. double the distance, produces fourtimes less force).
BIRKELAND CURRENT
A Birkeland current usually refers to the electric currents in a planet's ionosphere that follows magnetic field lines (ie field-aligned currents), and sometimes used to described any field-aligned electric current in a space plasma. They are caused by the movement of a plasma perpendicular to a magnetic field. Birkeland currents often show filamentary, or twisted CHARGED PARTICLE DRIFT Gyration. If the magnetic field is uniform, the particle velocity is perpendicular to the field, and other forces and fields are absent, then the magnetic Lorentz force is perpendicular to both the velocity and the magnetic field and is constant in magnitude, resulting in particle motion at constant speed on a circular path. This is known as the gyration around the magnetic field.Skip to content
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WELCOME
The PLASMA UNIVERSE is a term coined by Nobel Laureate Hannes Alfvén to highlight the importance of plasma throughout the Universe. See how much you think you know about COSMIC PLASMA below, and then check out our articles, images
and the Plasma Universe Timeline. Note:
Some of the theories on this site form the cornerstone of plasma astrophysics. Other theories contradict the generally accepted view (qv ). This site merely attempts to describe them, citing peer-reviewed references whereavailable.
1: WHAT IS PLASMA?
What is plasma ? We’re familiar with solids, liquids and gases, such as solid ice, liquid water and gaseous steam. But heat atoms more, and they ‘split’ into free ions and electrons: a PLASMA, e.g., the electrified aurora , above.2: WHERE IS PLASMA?
The visible Universe is 99.999% plasma . The Sun is about 100% plasma, as are all stars. Plasma makes up nearly 100% of the interplanetary, interstellar and intergalactic medium. The Earth’s ionosphere is plasma. 3: WHY IS PLASMA SO? Plasma react very strongly to electromagnetic forces , and is the dominant force in many cosmic plasmas, e.g. stellar surfaces, active galactic nuclei, and, interplanetary, interstellar and intergalactic space.__ 4: ELECTRIFIED PLASMAS Space plasma moving through a magnetic field generates its own electric current , can act as a unipolar inductor , and it conducts electricity better than metals, e.g. the heliospheric current sheet above, and Birkeland currents.
5: PLASMA FILAMENTS
Magnetic fields from electric currents make a plasma pinch in the ant nebula above, and constricting filaments in a plasma ball and lightning bolts; they also constrict particle beams seen in astrophysical jets. 6: GALAXY SIMULATION Computer simulations of two interacting Birkeland currents with plasma clouds trapped in parallel magnetic filaments simulate evolving galaxy formations , without the need for dark matter and black holes!7: DUSTY PLASMAS
A gas as little as 1% ionized may behave as a plasma (e.g. the ionosphere). In addition to light and friction, dust and grains are charged inside a plasma, and behave as one, such as the Glowing Eye Nebula, above.8: QUASI-NEUTRALITY
The quasi-neutrality of plasmas, means they _tend_ overall to be electrically neutral. But plasmas can also _violate_ quasi-neutrality, producing charged regions in double layers and particle beams , such as inM87’s jet, above.
9: FROM LAB TO SPACE Research derives from laboratory experiments , such as the dense plasma focus above, with pioneers such as Kristian Birkeland , Hannes Alfvén , Winston H. Bostick . Compare this image with the Glowing Eye Nebula, far left 10: TYPES OF PLASMAS Plasmas vary according to temperature and density, and have characteristics that scale over many ordersof magnitude.
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This is a website about the so-called "Plasma Universe ", a term coined to emphasize the importance of plasma throughout the universe. The application of the Plasma Universe to cosmology is called Plasma Cosmology and is more contentious. The Plasma Universe is peer reviewed (ref__)
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