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Cat
PREHISTORIC CATS
Despite the name this animal was not a lion or related to the cats, rather it was a member of a group of mammals who had teeth closely resembling a hyenas, even though they are also unrelated. Simbakubwa was estimated to have weighed up to 1,500kg and could have preyed upon elephant-like creatures that lived during the same time.FEBRUARY | 2021
With the first annual World Geoffroy’s Cat Day just behind us, I reached out to researcher and founder of the Geoffroys’ Cat Working Group (GCWG), Flávia P. Tirelli, to find out more about the vital conservation work taking place to help save the Geoffroy’s Cat and her role in leading a movement to celebrate and protect localwildlife.
FLIP FLOP ART
In Kenya, they get recycled and turned into beautiful works of art. Ocean Sole Flip Flop Art is a social enterprise that works to reduce waste and create colorful products while employing and empowering local communities in Kenya. They recycle about a million flip flops a year and over one tonne of styrofoam a month.PATH OF THE PUMA
Path of the Puma: The Remarkable Resilience of the Mountain Lion by Montana wildlife biologist Jim Williams is about his work with mountain lions in North America and assisting with puma conservation in South America. Accompanying Jim's personal stories and interactions with colleagues, ranchers and hunters are a number of wonderful photographs and maps, includingSURPLUS ZOO ANIMALS
It is the hidden world of what happens to animals when they are considered ‘non-essential’ either from a genetic or profit standpoint. These surplus animals are euthanized, traded to other zoos or worse, sold to private individuals, game reserves, canned huntingPREHISTORIC CATS
The most famous Smilodon fossils are the ones preserved in California at the La Brea tar-pits which was a magnet back in the day attracting hapless prey who got stuck, which in turn attracted the big cats for an easy meal, who also got stuck. The large number of Smilodon fossils at the tar-pit made it easier for scientist to figure out a lotJACKSON HOLE
Tiger Observing Cranes, Jean-Léon Gérôme,1890, Oil on Canvas. Instantly recognizable Andy Warhol’s bright, colorful work is appealing and pleasant to the eye even when the subject is an endangered species. This is one of ten color screen prints in the Endangered Species Portfolio, which also includes animals like an elephant, panda, rhino WHEN PREHISTORIC CATS RULED NORTH AMERICA When Prehistoric Cats Ruled North America. Posted on December 4, 2015. by Purr and Roar. The recent discoveries of the two Cave Lion cubs in Siberia this past summer was truly a fascinating find. It has had me thinking a lot about my visit to the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles and, the long extinct prehistoric cats that roamed the world. SIGN LANGUAGE FOR CATS The cats current vocabulary includes the words “come, more, sit, stay, shake, high-five, sleep, circle, shrimp, play, canned food, finish, and dance. Off must be spell out, letter by letter “. She hopes to teach the cats to learn the sign for food and plans to work on this with Bambi and Thomasina. RECOMMENDED READING LIST Big Cats. Born Free, Living Free, Forever Free, The Spotted Sphinx, Pippa’s Challenge, Queen of Shaba – Joy Adamson ( some of these may or may not be in print anymore and/or hard to find but so worth reading if you can get your hands on copies!) My Life With Leopards Graham Cooke’s Story – Fransje van Riel. Heart of a Lion: A LoneCat
PREHISTORIC CATS
Despite the name this animal was not a lion or related to the cats, rather it was a member of a group of mammals who had teeth closely resembling a hyenas, even though they are also unrelated. Simbakubwa was estimated to have weighed up to 1,500kg and could have preyed upon elephant-like creatures that lived during the same time.FEBRUARY | 2021
With the first annual World Geoffroy’s Cat Day just behind us, I reached out to researcher and founder of the Geoffroys’ Cat Working Group (GCWG), Flávia P. Tirelli, to find out more about the vital conservation work taking place to help save the Geoffroy’s Cat and her role in leading a movement to celebrate and protect localwildlife.
FLIP FLOP ART
In Kenya, they get recycled and turned into beautiful works of art. Ocean Sole Flip Flop Art is a social enterprise that works to reduce waste and create colorful products while employing and empowering local communities in Kenya. They recycle about a million flip flops a year and over one tonne of styrofoam a month.PATH OF THE PUMA
Path of the Puma: The Remarkable Resilience of the Mountain Lion by Montana wildlife biologist Jim Williams is about his work with mountain lions in North America and assisting with puma conservation in South America. Accompanying Jim's personal stories and interactions with colleagues, ranchers and hunters are a number of wonderful photographs and maps, includingSURPLUS ZOO ANIMALS
It is the hidden world of what happens to animals when they are considered ‘non-essential’ either from a genetic or profit standpoint. These surplus animals are euthanized, traded to other zoos or worse, sold to private individuals, game reserves, canned huntingPREHISTORIC CATS
The most famous Smilodon fossils are the ones preserved in California at the La Brea tar-pits which was a magnet back in the day attracting hapless prey who got stuck, which in turn attracted the big cats for an easy meal, who also got stuck. The large number of Smilodon fossils at the tar-pit made it easier for scientist to figure out a lotJACKSON HOLE
Tiger Observing Cranes, Jean-Léon Gérôme,1890, Oil on Canvas. Instantly recognizable Andy Warhol’s bright, colorful work is appealing and pleasant to the eye even when the subject is an endangered species. This is one of ten color screen prints in the Endangered Species Portfolio, which also includes animals like an elephant, panda, rhino WHEN PREHISTORIC CATS RULED NORTH AMERICA When Prehistoric Cats Ruled North America. Posted on December 4, 2015. by Purr and Roar. The recent discoveries of the two Cave Lion cubs in Siberia this past summer was truly a fascinating find. It has had me thinking a lot about my visit to the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles and, the long extinct prehistoric cats that roamed the world. SIGN LANGUAGE FOR CATS The cats current vocabulary includes the words “come, more, sit, stay, shake, high-five, sleep, circle, shrimp, play, canned food, finish, and dance. Off must be spell out, letter by letter “. She hopes to teach the cats to learn the sign for food and plans to work on this with Bambi and Thomasina.ABOUT
As a passionate animal advocate I have always believed that knowledge is power and every person can make a difference. For this reason and for all felines everywhere, I started Purr and Roar to talk about all things cat related, the personal stories and experiences, what others are saying or doing, info that I find fascinating, the fun tidbitsFEBRUARY | 2021
With the first annual World Geoffroy’s Cat Day just behind us, I reached out to researcher and founder of the Geoffroys’ Cat Working Group (GCWG), Flávia P. Tirelli, to find out more about the vital conservation work taking place to help save the Geoffroy’s Cat and her role in leading a movement to celebrate and protect localwildlife.
APRIL | 2020
Director and film maker David Cebulla took some time to answer a few questions about his work and the documentary which will be his first ever ‘sofa’ premiere.. Please tell me about your background and how you got into film making. I used to be a musician and got into film making after releasing my first album when I, among other things, produced a video clip for one of the songs.SURPLUS ZOO ANIMALS
The case against zoos is growing and more main stream media outlets are picking up on it, the tone mirrors the way many people now view zoos – that there days may be numbered and we need to start looking at alternatives. In an article written about Orca’s in captivity, David Hancocks, ex-director of Woodland Parks Zoo in Seattle tells BBC News that he imagines “zoos of the future with SOFA PREMIERE: THE RETURN OF THE WILDCAT If you are looking for more cat content while self-isolating at home, make sure to schedule time on Friday April 17 to learn about one of Europe's most elusive and endangered wild felines, all from the comfort of your own couch. The Return of the Wildcat will be free to watch for 24hrs on Vimeo SIGN LANGUAGE FOR CATS The cats current vocabulary includes the words “come, more, sit, stay, shake, high-five, sleep, circle, shrimp, play, canned food, finish, and dance. Off must be spell out, letter by letter “. She hopes to teach the cats to learn the sign for food and plans to work on this with Bambi and Thomasina.THE NOSE KNOWS
Most people are familiar with drug or bomb sniffing dogs as well as dogs that can detect cancers in people. Generally when it comes to scent detection it seems that dogs have the market cornered. New research recently published by the Journal of Applied Animal Behavior Science explains that our feline companions abilities are nothingCATS IN HATS
Cats in Hats. Posted on July 22, 2018. by Purr and Roar. Whimsical and artistic are words that could be used to describe the work of Japanese photographer Ryo Yamazaki and his wife Hiromi Yamazaki. The cat loving husband and wife team have created a social media sensation with images of their 3 adorable cats wearing hats.ROJIMAN
These feline fashion accessories are beautifully crafted out of 100% cat hair that is shed naturally in their house. Ryo, also known as rojiman, is in charge of the photography while his talented wife Hiromi makes the actual hats. I absolutely love this Instagram account so I reached out to Ryo who was kind enough to answer a few questions THE COUGAR – BEAUTIFUL, WILD AND DANGEROUS The Cougar – Beautiful, Wild and Dangerous by author Paula Wild is a book I first came across over a year ago and was drawn to it partly due to its focus on cougars in western Canada. The author was born in the U.S. but moved to British Columbia (BC) where she currently resides, and where much of the book is focused.PURRANDROAR.COM
‘Inspired by the toys children were making out of the flip-flop debris, Julie Church, the Ocean Sole Founder, encouraged their mothers to collect, wash, and cut the discarded flip-flops into colourful products to sell at local Kenyan Markets as another means of incomefor their families.
ABOUT
As a passionate animal advocate I have always believed that knowledge is power and every person can make a difference. For this reason and for all felines everywhere, I started Purr and Roar to talk about all things cat related, the personal stories and experiences, what others are saying or doing, info that I find fascinating, the fun tidbits RECOMMENDED READING LIST Big Cats. Born Free, Living Free, Forever Free, The Spotted Sphinx, Pippa’s Challenge, Queen of Shaba – Joy Adamson ( some of these may or may not be in print anymore and/or hard to find but so worth reading if you can get your hands on copies!) My Life With Leopards Graham Cooke’s Story – Fransje van Riel. Heart of a Lion: A LoneCat
SURPLUS ZOO ANIMALS
It is the hidden world of what happens to animals when they are considered ‘non-essential’ either from a genetic or profit standpoint. These surplus animals are euthanized, traded to other zoos or worse, sold to private individuals, game reserves, canned huntingSALT CAT
Instagram. Widespread throughout South America, and specifically found in the Andes of southern Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay and southern Chile, the Geoffroy’s cat: Is a highly adaptable hunter and primarily nocturnal. Can be found living in forests, grasslands and even wetlands. Has earned the nickname the“salt
FLIP FLOP ART
In Kenya, they get recycled and turned into beautiful works of art. Ocean Sole Flip Flop Art is a social enterprise that works to reduce waste and create colorful products while employing and empowering local communities in Kenya. They recycle about a million flip flops a year and over one tonne of styrofoam a month.PREHISTORIC CATS
Despite the name this animal was not a lion or related to the cats, rather it was a member of a group of mammals who had teeth closely resembling a hyenas, even though they are also unrelated. Simbakubwa was estimated to have weighed up to 1,500kg and could have preyed upon elephant-like creatures that lived during the same time. WHEN PREHISTORIC CATS RULED NORTH AMERICA When Prehistoric Cats Ruled North America. Posted on December 4, 2015. by Purr and Roar. The recent discoveries of the two Cave Lion cubs in Siberia this past summer was truly a fascinating find. It has had me thinking a lot about my visit to the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles and, the long extinct prehistoric cats that roamed the world.PREHISTORIC CATS
The most famous Smilodon fossils are the ones preserved in California at the La Brea tar-pits which was a magnet back in the day attracting hapless prey who got stuck, which in turn attracted the big cats for an easy meal, who also got stuck. The large number of Smilodon fossils at the tar-pit made it easier for scientist to figure out a lot SIGN LANGUAGE FOR CATS The cats current vocabulary includes the words “come, more, sit, stay, shake, high-five, sleep, circle, shrimp, play, canned food, finish, and dance. Off must be spell out, letter by letter “. She hopes to teach the cats to learn the sign for food and plans to work on this with Bambi and Thomasina.PURRANDROAR.COM
‘Inspired by the toys children were making out of the flip-flop debris, Julie Church, the Ocean Sole Founder, encouraged their mothers to collect, wash, and cut the discarded flip-flops into colourful products to sell at local Kenyan Markets as another means of incomefor their families.
ABOUT
As a passionate animal advocate I have always believed that knowledge is power and every person can make a difference. For this reason and for all felines everywhere, I started Purr and Roar to talk about all things cat related, the personal stories and experiences, what others are saying or doing, info that I find fascinating, the fun tidbits RECOMMENDED READING LIST Big Cats. Born Free, Living Free, Forever Free, The Spotted Sphinx, Pippa’s Challenge, Queen of Shaba – Joy Adamson ( some of these may or may not be in print anymore and/or hard to find but so worth reading if you can get your hands on copies!) My Life With Leopards Graham Cooke’s Story – Fransje van Riel. Heart of a Lion: A LoneCat
SURPLUS ZOO ANIMALS
It is the hidden world of what happens to animals when they are considered ‘non-essential’ either from a genetic or profit standpoint. These surplus animals are euthanized, traded to other zoos or worse, sold to private individuals, game reserves, canned huntingSALT CAT
Instagram. Widespread throughout South America, and specifically found in the Andes of southern Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay and southern Chile, the Geoffroy’s cat: Is a highly adaptable hunter and primarily nocturnal. Can be found living in forests, grasslands and even wetlands. Has earned the nickname the“salt
FLIP FLOP ART
In Kenya, they get recycled and turned into beautiful works of art. Ocean Sole Flip Flop Art is a social enterprise that works to reduce waste and create colorful products while employing and empowering local communities in Kenya. They recycle about a million flip flops a year and over one tonne of styrofoam a month.PREHISTORIC CATS
Despite the name this animal was not a lion or related to the cats, rather it was a member of a group of mammals who had teeth closely resembling a hyenas, even though they are also unrelated. Simbakubwa was estimated to have weighed up to 1,500kg and could have preyed upon elephant-like creatures that lived during the same time. WHEN PREHISTORIC CATS RULED NORTH AMERICA When Prehistoric Cats Ruled North America. Posted on December 4, 2015. by Purr and Roar. The recent discoveries of the two Cave Lion cubs in Siberia this past summer was truly a fascinating find. It has had me thinking a lot about my visit to the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles and, the long extinct prehistoric cats that roamed the world.PREHISTORIC CATS
The most famous Smilodon fossils are the ones preserved in California at the La Brea tar-pits which was a magnet back in the day attracting hapless prey who got stuck, which in turn attracted the big cats for an easy meal, who also got stuck. The large number of Smilodon fossils at the tar-pit made it easier for scientist to figure out a lot SIGN LANGUAGE FOR CATS The cats current vocabulary includes the words “come, more, sit, stay, shake, high-five, sleep, circle, shrimp, play, canned food, finish, and dance. Off must be spell out, letter by letter “. She hopes to teach the cats to learn the sign for food and plans to work on this with Bambi and Thomasina.ABOUT
As a passionate animal advocate I have always believed that knowledge is power and every person can make a difference. For this reason and for all felines everywhere, I started Purr and Roar to talk about all things cat related, the personal stories and experiences, what others are saying or doing, info that I find fascinating, the fun tidbits RECOMMENDED READING LIST Big Cats. Born Free, Living Free, Forever Free, The Spotted Sphinx, Pippa’s Challenge, Queen of Shaba – Joy Adamson ( some of these may or may not be in print anymore and/or hard to find but so worth reading if you can get your hands on copies!) My Life With Leopards Graham Cooke’s Story – Fransje van Riel. Heart of a Lion: A LoneCat
JAGUARS
Last week I had my first Virtual Reality/360 experience appropriately called Living With Jaguars. It was an immersive presentation produced by VICES’s Motherboard that took the participant into the heart of the Brazilian Pantanal where jaguar densities are the highest in theworld.
PATH OF THE PUMA
Path of the Puma: The Remarkable Resilience of the Mountain Lion by Montana wildlife biologist Jim Williams is about his work with mountain lions in North America and assisting with puma conservation in South America. Accompanying Jim's personal stories and interactions with colleagues, ranchers and hunters are a number of wonderful photographs and maps, includingSCIENCE
New research recently published by the Journal of Applied Animal Behavior Science explains that our feline companions abilities are nothing to sniff at and, they may be just as helpful as dogs or better at disease detection in humans and search and rescue. The average cat has about 200 million scent receptors while most dog breeds have muchless.
SOFA PREMIERE: THE RETURN OF THE WILDCAT If you are looking for more cat content while self-isolating at home, make sure to schedule time on Friday April 17 to learn about one of Europe's most elusive and endangered wild felines, all from the comfort of your own couch. The Return of the Wildcat will be free to watch for 24hrs on VimeoJACKSON HOLE
On my trip to Jackson Hole in September I managed to get a few hours to explore the National Museum of Wildlife Art.I was pleasantly surprised with the extensive collection of works that centered around the cats, making this visit one of my best museum experiences to date. THE COUGAR – BEAUTIFUL, WILD AND DANGEROUS The Cougar – Beautiful, Wild and Dangerous by author Paula Wild is a book I first came across over a year ago and was drawn to it partly due to its focus on cougars in western Canada. The author was born in the U.S. but moved to British Columbia (BC) where she currently resides, and where much of the book is focused.CATS IN ART
Cats in Art – Ceramics. Colorful and complex, the unique and beautiful work by David Burnham Smith, master ceramic artist, could be easily displayed in the garden or the home and enjoyed for many generations. “ His inspiration comes from history, nature, spirituality and, of course, inspiration is drawn from the whole history of the ceramicBUILD A CAT
Build a Cat. For cat lovers and Lego fans you now have the chance to build your own cat with JEKCA animal sculptures. They come in a variety of ‘kits’ and styles so you can pick your feline color pattern and whether you would like your cat sitting, standing or walking. Unfortunately, for those hoping to immortalize their ownfeline there is
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GHOST WALKER
Posted on December 26, 2019by Purr and Roar
1
Ghost Walker: Tracking a Mountain Lion’s Soul Through Science and Story is a book by Leslie Patten, an established
landscape designer from California with a background in horticulture and botany. A citizen scientist and trained naturalist, Leslie has also assisted with wildlife studies and authored multiple books including the most recent Ghost Walker where she draws on her personal experiences and quest to understand mountain lions better. The book includes scientific research, history, myths as well interviews with biologists, trackers, hunters and conservationists. THE BOOK CONCENTRATES ON STORIES AND SCIENCE FROM WYOMING, WHERE LESLIE RESIDES, AND CALIFORNIA Sparked by a set of paw prints in the snow one morning while hiking with her dog Leslie sets out to answer the question: “What does it feel like to be a mountain lion?”. These tracks lead her, and the reader, on a physical and spiritual journey to understand how mountain lions live and struggle to survive in a world that is full of natural and man made threats. For those who are new to mountain lion conservation, or have a general interest in the species, the book is interesting and accessible while providing a background on the cats history and current status in the western states. It will also introduce you to the key players and research that is shaping mountain lion conservation. If you already have a good knowledge and passion for these animals consider the book a welcome addition to your readinglist.
Mountain lion conservation is still riddled with challenges and contradictions and, in many places it is almost non-existent although views and policies are slowly improving as we have seen in California. Ghost Walker examines many of the factors that continue to influence our relationship with these highly misunderstood cats and it tells us that it will take a collective effort to ensure their long term survival. Including the non-consumptive public, who have historically been shut out of the decision making process, in decisions that impact these cats will be an important place to start. Change and reform for the better can happen, we simply have to want it bad enough. Despite the onslaught they have suffered at our hands mountain lions have demonstrated they are willing to adapt so they can live with us. Are we willing to learn to live with them? Ghost Walker: Tracking a Mountain Lion’s Soul Through Science and Story is available for purchase on Amazon.
To read about the stories that did not make it into the book be sure to follow Leslie’s blog The Human Footprint.
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Like Loading... Posted in Book Review | Tagged conservation, Ghost Walker
, Leslie Patten
, Mountain Lions
, Pumas
, Wyoming
| 1 Reply
A PARTY FOR A MOUNTAIN LION Posted on November 9, 2019by
Purr and Roar
Reply
Los Angeles, a city known for its celebrities and beautiful people, has begun hosting a yearly party for one its most beloved and famous stars who is a real survivor and a hero of the four-legged kind. This year marked the fourth annual P-22 Day,
a festival to honor mountain lion P-22 who crossed 2 of the busiest freeways in the U.S. and took up residence in Griffith Park. The journey he made was incredible and so is the overwhelming support he has received from LA and, from people from around the world. P-22’s story inspired the Save LA Cougars campaign which will raise money to help build, what will be, the world’s largest wildlife crossing in LA. The crossing will help save endangered mountain lion populations as well as help restore connectivity benefiting nature and all wildlife. As a long time fan and supporter of P-22 and the Save LA Cougars campaign I decided to take a trip to see what a party for the world’s most famous mountain lion, was like. Modern look for a modern lion. Created by Phil Yarnell for the 4th Annual P-22 Day Festival 2019. Image P-22 on Facebook Part of the week long celebration, and Urban Wildlife Week, leading up to the festival is 5 day hike following in the footsteps of P-22. The hike, which is lead by NWF California Regional Executive Director Beth Pratt, makes its way through the Santa Monica Mountains tracing a route that P-22 most likely took to get to Griffith Park. With some portions of the hike open to the public I decided to join on day 4 and complete 6 miles which started at TreePeople park and ended at the Hollywood Bowl overlook. The hike took us through trails, busy neighborhoods and roads ending at the point where P-22 would have made his final crossing to get to Griffith Park. While we didn’t have to play ‘frogger’ with LA’s deadly traffic we were exposed to a mere fraction of what it was like to walk in the shoes, or paws, of one very brave mountain lion. I came away with a better understanding and appreciation for just how extraordinarily difficult life is for these predators even when you have an entire city rooting for you. After an invigorating hike the next stop was the P-22 Day festival. I wondered what the magic formula was that made so many people from different ages, walks of life, and backgrounds support a cause so passionately? More than just a party, the P-22 Day Festival and campaign around it, is like nothing seen before. This initiative has solid research to back it up, but it is also based on tolerance, coexistence and love for wildlife. If the rest of the world is willing to learn from what is happening in LA, there is a lot we can take away and apply to help wildlife where we live. It turned out to be a perfect day for a party and thousands turned out to celebrate. There were exhibitors aimed at educating people about urban wildlife, nature, mountain lions, coexistence and of course the importance of connectivity. There was also dancing, demonstrations, arts and crafts for kids and experts ready to answer your questions about wildlife. P-22 Day is an all ages event, but they really gear activities towards kids and families to enjoy together which is key to inspiring and teaching the next generation.P-22
Poison Free Malibu
Lion Proof enclosure by Moutain Lion Foundation Ranger Rick and P-22 Model of the proposed wildlife crossing at Liberty Canyon in AgouraHills
P-22 is my Homie
P-22 has his own song! Performed by 3rd Rock Hip Hop There were many fun activities throughout the day and a few highlights include the P-22 song On The Move Again performed by 3rd Rock Hip Hop , a group that teaches kids about environmental awareness and, for those wanting to see the world through a mountain lions eyes The Save LA Cougars Virtual Realityexperience
,
which can be experienced at home by downloading the app for your phone or by watching via your web browser. There were also a few surprise announcements including the giving match challenge which is inspiring people to do their part to help LA’s mountain lions. Generous donors are currently matching donations, which can be made here,
by individuals up to $50K to support the wildlife crossing. Limited Edition Plush Toy – Save LA Cougars For those wanting to go home with some cool P-22 merchandise, there was no short supply. Whether an adorable stuffed plushy complete with a GPS tracking collar, a new t-shirt, tote bag, or official collectors pin, 100% of the proceeds go back to support the wildlife crossing. If you couldn’t make it to the festival all merchandise can be purchased directly from the Save LA Cougars website.
If you missed P-22 Day this year not to worry, the festival will be back next year and If you are contemplating going I highly suggest you do, especially if you live in LA, are a fan of wildlife, connectivityand P-22.
_Keep up to date on all things P-22 by following his facebookpage and, for an
update on the campaign and wildlife crossing be sure to check out arecent interview
with Beth Pratt from In Focus California: SoCal._SHARE THIS:
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Like Loading... Posted in Cougars/Mountain Lions| Tagged Los
Angeles , P-22
, Save LA Cougars
, Urban Wildlife
| Leave a reply
THE INTERVIEW
Posted on July 6, 2019by Purr and Roar
8
Polish historian and political scientist Jerzy Targalski conducts an interview with the Dutch news program Niewsurr while his big orange tabby cat Lisio, steals the show – literally. I have no idea what he is talking about, but I don’t think that matters. Whatever is being discussed, if there is a cat involved know that everything will be alright. Happy Caturday!Via LaughingSquid
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PUMAS OF THE CHILEAN FORESTS Posted on June 15, 2019by
Purr and Roar
3
For the most part mountain lions remain misunderstood by the majority of the public and, in most places in North America these cats are still very highly persecuted. Naturally shy with complex social lives, mountain lions (sometimes called cougars or pumas depending on geographic location) are animals that would really prefer to avoid humans if at all possible. In a world dominated by a singular powerful species they are doing their best to try to coexist and navigate through a web of set rules that they cannot possibly hope to master. Survival for these wild cats has become that much harder with mounting pressure in the forms climate change, habitat loss/fragmentation, prey loss, human-wildlife conflict, hunting, animal agriculture, and even media sensationalism – all which threaten their existence. Thankfully more and more research, which also confirms their invaluable role as ecosystem engineers,
in North America is helping to shed light on why we need them and why we need to protect them. But what about the species lesser known relatives in South America? Proyecto Carnívoros Australes is one group currently conducting studies in central Chile in an area that is relatively new to puma research, a region that is also designated one of the world’s top biodiversity’s hotspots. I recently interviewed project leader Christian Osorio, a PhD student of Dr. Marcella Kelly’s Wildlife Habitat and Population Analysis Lab*in Virginia, to find out more about his groups important work and what they hope to accomplish for the species in central Chile. WHY DID YOU DECIDED TO FOCUS ON PUMAS IN CENTRAL CHILE? Pumas are the most successful terrestrial mammals in the whole world with a range extending more than 100º latitude from Alaska to the Straits of Magellan. They live in a huge variety of habitats such as forests, deserts, shrub-lands, timber plantations and elevations from the coastline up to 4,500 meters above sea level. Nevertheless, puma research and conservation in Chile primarily focuses in the southernmost part like Torres del Paine National Park and surrounding areas and recently in the northernmost areas of the High AndeanPlateau.
Camera-trap on high-elevation Andean grasslands within a private Natural Reserve, central Chile. Photo: Christian Osorio (@ctosoriop), Proyecto Carnívoros Australes (@carnivaustrales) The anthropogenic pressures in central Chile, specifically in the Maule Region from sea level to the high Andes, is increasingly strong and landscapes are heavily fragmented with extensive intensive timber plantations. Livestock breeding is a primary industry in this region which means that livestock-carnivore conflict is increasing and, I have known of several retaliatory shooting events against pumas which are often not reported. Natural reserves and protected areas are key to providing habitat as well as a safe-space for wildlife, but it’s the private productive lands that compromise areas far larger than the protected areas in Chile. Proyecto Carnívoros Australes focuses on conducting science-based conservation and management in both protected and unprotected areas with a strong emphasis on human-wildlife conflict mitigation.1 Puma (Puma concolor). Photo: Christian Osorio (@ctosoriop), Proyecto Carnívoros Australes (@carnivaustrales) How did Proyecto Carnívoros Australes come about? I created Proyecto Carnívoros Australes during my doctoral research when I noticed there was a great need for carnivore research and conservation in central Chile, within the Chilean Winter Rainfall and Valdivian Forests Biodiversity Hotspot (CWR&VF). While working in the CWR&VF I had noticed that the threatened wildlife inhabiting the area required a long-term conservation effort far beyond a Ph.D. dissertation so, I decided to conduct long-term research and management in the area after I graduated. It was then that I also realized that it would require further funding and, after meeting with some colleagues I founded Proyecto Carnívoros Australes which we expect to turn into a lawful non-profit soon. WHAT IS THE CHILEAN WINTER RAINFALL AND VALDIVIAN FORESTS BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT AND WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO CONDUCT RESEARCH THERE?The CWR&VF
is considered one of the worlds 25 biodiversity hotspots and this designation provides guidelines for global prioritization of conservation efforts. ‘Hotspots’ are areas that are biologically rich which means they have high variety of species, habitats and genetics, but they also tend to have high habitat loss and degradation rates. Thus, the CWR&VF comprises areas in which conservation and management are urgent.2,3 HOW DOES YOUR STUDY DIFFER FROM RESEARCH BEING DONE IN SOUTHERN CHILE? There are many differences between my study and others being conducted in southern Chile by Panthera, Fundacion Patagonia and others, all of which are very important and valuable by the way! I think with our research the most important difference is the situation and the surrounding context – besides natural reserves our study sites are located in productive areas with high human pressure, habitat fragmentation and very strong human-wildlife conflict, which differs slightly from the human-wildlife conflict in surrounding natural reserves. To my understanding the most interesting part of our project is that we are working in the natural protected reserves, to include all the wildlife there, and we are putting about half or maybe even more of our effort and energy into science-based conservation and management in the productive, non-protected areas. Project leader Christian Osorio (@ctosoriop) setting camera trap on a private Natural Reserve, Andes Mountains of central Chile. Photo: Christian Osorio (@ctosoriop), Proyecto Carnívoros Australes(@carnivaustrales)
What are the threats pumas face in Chile? Pumas major threats in Chile are similar to the threats faced by them in the rest of the species distribution range – habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching of their wild prey, and retaliatory hunting due to actual or perceived livestock predation. Nevertheless, most of these threats are very complex and vary significantly from place to place. The human dimensions of conservation becomes key to understanding human-wildlife conflict and managing it properly. We understand that effective wildlife conservation goes far beyond biology, thus the work by our team-member Dr. Solange Vargas on human-dimensions will be key to the success of our conservation efforts. Do you hope your research helps to foster better public attitudestowards pumas?
Our work with Dr. Vargas specifically aims in the direction of transforming conflict and generating a positive attitude by the community towards pumas and wildlife in general. We hope that appropriate management of conflicts decreases livestock predation rates leading to a more positive perception about wildlife while promoting coexistence. For that reason, we want to work on direct management and also education with adults, youth and children. We already generated a project to work on that and we hope we will have a positive response to move ahead in that direction in the next fewyears.
IS IT A PRIORITY TO ENCOURAGE LOCAL RANCHERS TO COEXIST BETTER WITHPUMAS?
Yes, that is my hope especially as livestock ranchers are often affected by puma predation, which can be successfully prevented. That is our most important objective regarding conflict management. We want to help them to protect their livestock successfully from predators, with non-lethal management strategies which have been recently proven to be successful in Chile. Thus, we will be able to protect human activities and wildlife at the same time promoting coexistence. How is your study is being conducted? Our project has two main areas the first is puma ecology and research and, second is human-wildlife conflict management and mitigation. For the puma ecology part we aim to estimate puma density in different sites (productive-unprotected and protected areas) and assess habitat use/preference, which will be done mostly relying on camera-trap data. We need lots of camera-traps, currently we have around 60%-70% of the units we need, and we hope we will have the remainder by the end ofthis year.
Kodkod or guigna (Leopardus guigna). Photo: Christian Osorio (@ctosoriop), Proyecto Carnívoros Australes (@carnivaustrales) For the human-wildlife management part, besides perception assessment mainly using focus-groups and predation report data provided by the government, we aim to set non-lethal predator deterrents (FoxLight)
devices. These lighting devices help to prevent livestock predation by carnivores without harming them avoiding retaliatory killing againstpumas.
HAVE YOU CONSIDERED PARTNERING WITH A LARGER ORGANIZATION OR WILDLIFE CONSERVATION PHOTOGRAPHER TO HELP TELL THE STORY OF PUMAS IN CENTRALCHILE?
I am actually a wildlife photographer myself and I keep teaching a wildlife photography class at VT, but have kept my camera in the bag for a while for this project. I am open to collaborating with any person or organization willing to do it, but big NGOs like Panthera are prioritizing their work on other areas, which is good and necessary. I have received significant support from the Wild Felid Research and Management Association , of which I am an active member of, through some grants I have been awarded as a graduate student. I am currently working with independent film-makers in Chile in order to create a documentary film about the project, which hopefully will be available this year or early next year. Personally, I think it is important to focus on priority areas in which large wildlife conservation agencies are not currently working, like central Chile. There is a great need and there are great people willing to work on and support this conservation effort What has the local support for your project been like? This project is being conducted in direct cooperation with the local and national wildlife authorities, whose technical and logistical support has been essential to our work. Two wildlife biologists in addition to myself, two wildlife veterinarians, an archaeologist and two professional film-makers are currently are on our staff. One private natural reserve within the study area has provided significant financial and operational support, like horses, vehicles and guides, and, the private owners of the timber plantations within the study area have shown a really good attitude toward our project by allowing us access to their lands and providing valuable operational support. Photo: Christian Osorio (@ctosoriop), Proyecto Carnívoros Australes(@carnivaustrales)
YOU RECENTLY SHARED A STUDY ABOUT NON-LETHAL DETERRENTS. CAN YOU BRIEFLY EXPLAIN HOW IT WILL HELP PUMAS?The study
,
published by Dr. Omar Ohrens et al, is a keystone of conflict management in Chile. I had the joy to work with Dr. Ohrens years ago in the first years of his research at the Chilean Andean Plateau. His study provides scientific evidence that the use of non-lethal lighting devices successfully prevents livestock predation events by pumas, which is very important because it goes beyond the functionality of the device itself. It proves that these devices are actually used by people and that they can be introduced into the traditional livestock-ranchers culture, which is the most critical issue with any management tool we could provide. It doesn’t matter how effective a management strategy is if the people in the community do not accept and apply it, it will be useless. Dr. Ohrens and his team demonstrated the factibility of this management approach and provided methodological guidelines to apply it and assess its success. Studying different scenarios of human-wildlife conflict and the available management tools, in the context in which Dr. Ohrens conducted his study, is the most similar to the situation in my study area. In comparison, the livestock breeding style in southernmost Chile in which the use of guard dogs has proven to be a successful deterrent, is somewhat different. Tell me about the Proyecto Carnívoros Australes GoFundMe campaign Crowdfunding support is very important because even though we are constantly applying most available grants only allow us to purchase equipment, they do not allow us to fund operational expenses like gasoline or food and if they do it is only allowed in limited amounts. Thus, we often spend our personal funds to buy batteries, food, load gasoline into the vehicle (which we borrow from a generous person) or to change oil. This means the funds received through our GoFundMe campaign are vital to help fund these and other operational expenses. We plan to keep the GoFundMe campaign open through the duration of the project. Camera at burned timber plantation, coast of central Chile. Photo: Christian Osorio (@ctosoriop), Proyecto Carnívoros Australes(@carnivaustrales)
Do you think there is a potential in the future for puma friendly tourism in central Chile similar to that in southern Chile? I am not sure yet, I need to have robust data on puma abundances, population densities and trends before answering this question confidently. However, I think it might be doable if the pumas are doing good in the mountain ranges of central Chile and specifically in a couple of private reserves we are partnering with. “The coastal ranges of our study area in central Chile were affected by huge (human caused) mega fires in the summer of 2017, which destroyed native forests and timber plantations. In the photo, burned land is being restored with native forest by Universidad de Chile.” Photo: Christian Osorio (@ctosoriop), Proyecto Carnívoros Australes(@carnivaustrales)
ANYTHING ELSE PEOPLE SHOULD KNOW ABOUT PUMAS IN CENTRAL CHILE AND YOURWORK?
There are two things – the first being that pumas share the habitat with smaller carnivores in the study area such as the Andean fox (_Lycalopex culpaeus_) and at least two small wild felids, the kodkodor
guigna (_Leopardus guigna_) and the Pampas cat (_Leopardus colocolo_). The second important part of our work is regarding the major human-caused wildfires that occurred in the summer of 2017 in central Chile. The fires burnt a large area of native forests besides the timber plantation and we are still trying to understand if carnivore populations were impacted by this event and whether it may further impact conflict with humans. Andean Fox (Lycalopex culpaeus). Photo: Christian Osorio (@ctosoriop), Proyecto Carnívoros Australes (@carnivaustrales) For more on this project and how you can support their work to help pumas and wildlife in central Chile please follow Proyecto Carnívoros Australes on Twitter and on Facebook . Their GoFundMe campaign is ongoing and will continue to accept donations during the project.References
*.Marcella Kelly – Wildlife Habitat and Population Analysis Lab F1.Guarda, N., Gálvez, N., Leichtle, J., Osorio, C., & Bonacic, C. (2017). Puma Puma concolor density estimation in the Mediterranean Andes of Chile. Oryx, 51(2), 263-267. doi:10.1017/S0030605315001301 F2.Myers, N., R. A. Mittermeier, C. G. Mittermeier, G. A. Da Fonseca and J. Kent. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403(6772):853–858 F3.Zachos, F. E., & Habel, J. C. (Eds.). (2011). Biodiversity hotspots: distribution and protection of conservation priority areas. Springer Science & Business Media.SHARE THIS:
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Like Loading... Posted in Cougars/Mountain Lions| Tagged
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THE WATCHER
Posted on May 12, 2019by Purr and Roar
9
Wonderful video of a peaceful encounter between Photographer Jay Staton and a highly endangered Florida panther. While negative and scary headlines sell, don’t believe all the media hype surrounding these animals who are curious and shy by nature. Given space and respect they will choose to stay clear of humans. There are many reasons to share this, including the fact that the species is in desperate need of honest and positive publicity, which this footage provides. Florida panthers face multiple pressures – from vehicles, human development and major habitat loss which means time is running out to save them. Jay is currently running a Kickstarter campaign to raise funds to replace custom camera traps, that were destroyed during hurricane Irma, so he can continue to document these amazing animals and tell their story. Please consider sharing with friends and family in Florida and others who wish to see the Florida panther have a much deserved chance of survival. “I was kneeling at a pool of water filming walking catfish in a ditch in Fakahatchee. I positioned my GoPro camera under water pointing up so I could get the fish swimming above the camera. I walked to the other side of the pool to scare the catfish to swim over my camera. I walked back around to my camera to change its direction. But before I walked back to the other side, I noticed a panther also in the ditch less than 20 feet from me. I grabbed the GoPro camera from the water and pointed it in the direction of the panther. It was set on wide angle so the panther looks further away than 20 feet. I slowly got out of the ditch and walked to my car, some 30 feet away, to retrieve my video camera. When I got back the panther was no longer where I had seen him, but instead he was sitting right where I was kneeling at the water’s edge filming catfish. I set up the tripod and pushed record on my video camera. I walked back to my car calmly, 30 feet away (you can hear my footsteps in the video) to get my picture camera. The video footage shows the panther watched me walk back to my car. I slowly returned to my video camera and took 5 or 6 pictures of the panther. I had a 300mm lens on my full frame camera and the panther was too close to get all of it in frame, so I took parts of the panther to stitch the images together later in Photoshop. The panther decided at that point to leave. I was still trying to take a couple pictures, so I didn’t pan the video camera to follow him quick enough.” – Via Jay Statonon YouTube:
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Like Loading... Posted in Cougars/Mountain Lions| Tagged
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CATS OF ROME
Posted on April 27, 2019by Purr and Roar
4
A beautiful tribute to Rome’s feline friends by Luxmuralis . See the cats of Rome like you have never seen them before, in lights and accompanied by music. This is an absolutely fantastic display of modern street art and, one of my favorite examples of cats in art.SHARE THIS:
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Like Loading... Posted in Cats in Art| Tagged Gatti Di
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NOT A LION
Posted on April 20, 2019by Purr and Roar
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Museums have limited space which means many pieces remain buried away in storage with little chance of being displayed, but once in a while they are re-discovered like the ancient fossil that was recently examined by paleontologists in the Nairobi National Museum in Kenya. Hidden away waiting for its story to be told was a jaw bone from a ‘giant lion’ that had been unearthed decades ago, stored in a drawer and forgotten about until now. “Simbakubwa kutokaafrika”, which means “big lion from Africa” in Swahili, belongs to a long extinct group of some of the largest terrestrial carnivorous mammals known, Hyainailourine hyaenodonts,
which roamed the earth about 22 millions years ago. Despite the name this animal was not a lion or related to the cats, rather it was a member of a group of mammals who had teeth closely resembling a hyenas, even though they are also unrelated. SIMBAKUBWA WAS ESTIMATED TO HAVE WEIGHED UP TO 1,500KG AND COULD HAVE PREYED UPON ELEPHANT-LIKE CREATURES THAT LIVED DURING THE SAME TIME. Image AFP – BBC.com Simbakubwa wasn’t just any big carnivore, it was significantly larger than a modern lion and polar bear with an equally impressive jaw and blade like teeth to match its super size. In addition to the front canines Simbakubwa had three pairs of meat slicing teeth in theback
– to put that into perspective carnivores like the modern lion, domestic cat, raccoons and wolves only have one pair. Conjuring up images of a perfect and frightening killing machine the fossil will serve to help researchers put together the missing pieces of what life and the environment may have been like for these hyper-carnivores and their prey, as well as shed light on why they went extinct. Image – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology SIMBAKUBWA KUTOKAAFRIKA (A,B,C) MANDIBLE, WITH PANTHERA LEO (D) MANDIBLE FOR COMPARISON. Hyaenodonts dominated the scene for a long time but ultimately disappeared along with their relatives by the end of the Miocene epoch,
approximately five million years ago. Researchers aren’t exactly sure why such a powerful and well adapted species went extinct, but not unlike modern carnivores, Simbakubwa was likely a victimof
changes in its environment. They hypothesize that due to this disruption their prey also started to vanish and Simbakubwa soon followed unable to adapt to a rapidly changing landscape. FACT FILE ON AN ANCIENT GIANT PREDATOR THAT LIVED 23 MILLION YEARS AGO IN AFRICA AFP/JONATHAN WALTER ©AFP Image – Channel News Asia Paleontologist Matthew Borths tells National Geographic that modern hyper-carnivores like lions and tigers “are among the most endangered mammals we have, and part of the reason for that is they’re so sensitive to environmental disruption”. He goes on to say that since their populations are relatively small compared to other organisms, they suffer most when the food chain begins todestabilize.
Giant lion or not Simbakubwa is still a fascinating discovery with a story that can be taken as a reminder of just how fragile species are and, in the Anthropocene that is something to think about as we try to save modern predators like tigers and lions from extinction.SHARE THIS:
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Like Loading... Posted in Prehistoric Cats| Tagged Fossil
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