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VetAcademy.
DIARRHEA: CHRONIC IN DOGS Pathogenesis Etiology. See specific conditions. Pathophysiology. Impaired digestion/impaired absorption Malabsorption → presence of intraluminal complex molecules → osmotic diarrhea.; Some bacterial toxins, and also metabolites of intraluminal bacterial digestion of nutrients, stimulate secretion of fluid from intestine → secretorydiarrhea.
KETOSIS AND FATTY LIVER FROM VETLEXICON Introduction. Cause: the blood accumulates high levels of ketones, usually when the cow is trying to release energy from her body fat and muscle reserves. Signs: weight loss Approach to the underweight cow, reduced appetite, ketonuria, nervous signs, vocalizing. Diagnosis: clinical signs in a recently calved cow, cow side blood test, ketonuria, response to treatment.GIARDIASIS IN DOGS
Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Fiechter R, Deplazes P, Schnyder M (2012) Control of Giardia infections with ronidazole and intensive hygiene management in a dog kennel.Vet Parasitol 187, 93-98 PubMed.; Bowman D D & Lucio-Forster A (2010) Cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in dogs and cats: veterinary and public health importance. HAW'S SYNDROME IN CATS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Smith C H, Meers J, Wilks C R et al (1997) A survey for torovirus in New Zealand cats with protruding nictatating membranes.N Z Vet J 45 (2), 41-43 PubMed.; Papasouliotis K & Gruffydd-Jones T (1996) Chronic diarrhea/protrusion of the nictitating membrane in cats and torovirus. TREAT, LEARN AND COMMUNICATE FROM VETLEXICON Welcome to Vetlexicon, the world’s largest online vet resource. Transform your practice with instant access to the knowledge and experience of 1000+ leading veterinarians through over 25,000 peer-reviewed resources. LOGIN FROM VETLEXICON STAY CONNECTED WITH VETSTREAM VIA EMAIL. Keep up-to-date with Vetstream services including the latest from Vetlexicon andVetAcademy.
DIARRHEA: CHRONIC IN DOGS Pathogenesis Etiology. See specific conditions. Pathophysiology. Impaired digestion/impaired absorption Malabsorption → presence of intraluminal complex molecules → osmotic diarrhea.; Some bacterial toxins, and also metabolites of intraluminal bacterial digestion of nutrients, stimulate secretion of fluid from intestine → secretorydiarrhea.
KETOSIS AND FATTY LIVER FROM VETLEXICON Introduction. Cause: the blood accumulates high levels of ketones, usually when the cow is trying to release energy from her body fat and muscle reserves. Signs: weight loss Approach to the underweight cow, reduced appetite, ketonuria, nervous signs, vocalizing. Diagnosis: clinical signs in a recently calved cow, cow side blood test, ketonuria, response to treatment.GIARDIASIS IN DOGS
Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Fiechter R, Deplazes P, Schnyder M (2012) Control of Giardia infections with ronidazole and intensive hygiene management in a dog kennel.Vet Parasitol 187, 93-98 PubMed.; Bowman D D & Lucio-Forster A (2010) Cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in dogs and cats: veterinary and public health importance. HAW'S SYNDROME IN CATS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Smith C H, Meers J, Wilks C R et al (1997) A survey for torovirus in New Zealand cats with protruding nictatating membranes.N Z Vet J 45 (2), 41-43 PubMed.; Papasouliotis K & Gruffydd-Jones T (1996) Chronic diarrhea/protrusion of the nictitating membrane in cats and torovirus. MYASTHENIA GRAVIS IN DOGS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Bexfield N H, Watson P J, Herrtage M E (2006) Management of myasthenia gravis using cyclosporine in 2 dogs.JVIM 20 (6), 1487-1490 PubMed.; Engel A G, Ohno K, Sine S M (2003) Congenital masthenic sundromes: progress over the past decade.Muscle Nerve 27 (1), 4-25 PubMed. DERMATOLOGY FROM VETLEXICON Browse Canis Dermatology to find every text article, illustration, video, factsheet, table and more within the category. ACUTE IDIOPATHIC POLYRADICULONEURITIS IN DOGS Pathogenesis Etiology. Strong association with contact with raccoon saliva in some cases. Raw chicken meat consumption is a risk factor in dogs for the development of acute polyradiculoneuritis which potentially is mediated by infection with Campylobacter spp Campylobacter jejuni.; Possibly related as well to upper respiratoryinfections.
HEART: CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE IN DOGS Introduction. Cause: underlying heart disease → either poor systolic function, poor diastolic function, volume overload, pressure overload, compliance failure or dysrhythmias → if severe enough → congestive heart failure syndrome (CHF).; Signs: syndrome characterized by fluid retention.Left congestive heart failure leads to pulmonary edema, whereas right congestive heart failure leads to POVIDONE-IODINE FROM VETLEXICON Further Reading Publications Refereed Papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Rumika Y et al (2020) Intrauterine infusion of povidone-iodine: Its effect on the endometrium and subsequent fertility in postpartum dairy cows.J Vet Med Sci 82 (7), 926-934 PubMed.; Bigliardi P L et al (2017) Povidone iodine in wound healing: A review of current concepts and practices. METAPHYSEAL OSTEOPATHY IN DOGS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Abeles V, Harrus S, Angles J M et al (1999) Hypertrophic osteodystrophy in six Weimeraner puppies associated with systemic signs.Vet Rec 145 (5), 130-134 PubMed.; Munjar T A et al (1998) Comparison of risk factors for hypertrophic osteodystrophy, craniomandibular osteopathy and canine distemper HEART: RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY (RCM) IN CATS Introduction. Cause: restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is intrinsic pathology in the heart muscle wall or the endocardial surface that results in diastolic dysfunction (impaired relaxation/filling) sometimes secondary to endomycardial fibrosis.; Signs: usually vague chronic course of weight loss, anorexia, lethargy, +/- dyspnea if there is congestive heart failure. PENILE SURGERY FROM VETLEXICON Introduction. There are a number of conditions that would require a veterinary clinician to perform penile surgery on male cattle, inparticular bulls.
THROMBOEMBOLISM: AORTA IN CATS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Hogan D F (2017) Feline Cardiogenic Arterial Thromboembolism: Prevention and Therapy.Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 47(5), 1065-1082 PubMed.; Fox P R, Schober K A (2015) Management of asymptomatic (occult) feline cardiomyopathy: Challenges and realities. J Vet Cardiol 17 (Suppl 1:S), CANIS MUSCULOSKELETAL RESOURCES IN VETLEXICON CANIS FROM Browse Canis Musculoskeletal to find every text article, illustration, video, factsheet, table and more within the category. TREAT, LEARN AND COMMUNICATE FROM VETLEXICON Current comprehensive point-of-care information for all clinical staff. Improve the evaluation of diagnostic images with hundreds of x-rays, MRI scans and ultrasound images. Discover how to prepare for diagnostic and surgical procedures with step-by-step guidance to ensure they run as smoothly as possible. Content is cross-linked toPubMed and
LOGIN FROM VETLEXICON STAY CONNECTED WITH VETSTREAM VIA EMAIL. Keep up-to-date with Vetstream services including the latest from Vetlexicon andVetAcademy.
SPINE: CERVICAL VERTEBRAL MALFORMATION (CVM) IN HORSES Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Janes J G et al (2014) Comparison of magnetic resonancy imaging with standing cervical radiographs for evaluation of vertebral canal stenosis in equine cervical stentoci myelopathy.Equine Vet J 46 (6), 681-686 PubMed.; Prange T, Carr E A, Stick J A et al (2012) Cervical vertebral canal endoscopy in METAPHYSEAL OSTEOPATHY IN DOGS Introduction. Variable degree lameness in large breed, rapidly growing dogs. Distal radius, ulna and tibia most common site. Signs: swelling of and pain on palpation of the metaphysis of long bones.; Systemic signs associated with pyrexia, lethargy and anorexia. ACUTE IDIOPATHIC POLYRADICULONEURITIS IN DOGS Pathogenesis Etiology. Strong association with contact with raccoon saliva in some cases. Raw chicken meat consumption is a risk factor in dogs for the development of acute polyradiculoneuritis which potentially is mediated by infection with Campylobacter spp Campylobacter jejuni.; Possibly related as well to upper respiratoryinfections.
CYCLIC HEMATOPOIESIS IN DOGS Introduction. Rare condition of Collie. Cause: genetic (autosomal recessive) mutation in the AP3B1 gene leading to disrupted activity of neutrophil elastase and reduced activity of the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signalling pathway. Signs: born with silver grey coat and pale colored nose. Leads to cyclic neutropenia on a10-12 day
ABDOMINAL ORGANOMEGALY IN DOGS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Ballegeer E A, Forrest L J, Dickinson R M et al (2007) Correlation of ultrasonographic appearance of lesions and cytologic and histologic diagnoses in splenic aspirates from dogs and cats: 32 cases (2002-2005).JAVMA 230, 690-696 PubMed.; Clifford C A, Pretorius E S, Weisse C et al (2004) Magnetic CLEFT LIP AND PALATE IN DOGS Pathogenesis Etiology. Multiple genetic factors, stress, teratogens. Pathophysiology. Failure of secondary palate to fuse during development → communication between oral and nasal cavities → failure to suckle due to inability to develop negative pressure required → also passage of food to nasal cavity → rhinitis and possible aspiration pneumonia. HAW'S SYNDROME IN CATS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Smith C H, Meers J, Wilks C R et al (1997) A survey for torovirus in New Zealand cats with protruding nictatating membranes.N Z Vet J 45 (2), 41-43 PubMed.; Papasouliotis K & Gruffydd-Jones T (1996) Chronic diarrhea/protrusion of the nictitating membrane in cats and torovirus. SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME IN HORSES Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Moore J N & Vandenplas M L (2014) Is it the systemic inflammatory response syndrome or endotoxemia in horses with colic?Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 30 (2), 337-351 VetMedResource.; Lewis D H et al (2012) The immunopathology of sepsis: Pathogen recognition, systemic inflammation, the TREAT, LEARN AND COMMUNICATE FROM VETLEXICON Current comprehensive point-of-care information for all clinical staff. Improve the evaluation of diagnostic images with hundreds of x-rays, MRI scans and ultrasound images. Discover how to prepare for diagnostic and surgical procedures with step-by-step guidance to ensure they run as smoothly as possible. Content is cross-linked toPubMed and
LOGIN FROM VETLEXICON STAY CONNECTED WITH VETSTREAM VIA EMAIL. Keep up-to-date with Vetstream services including the latest from Vetlexicon andVetAcademy.
SPINE: CERVICAL VERTEBRAL MALFORMATION (CVM) IN HORSES Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Janes J G et al (2014) Comparison of magnetic resonancy imaging with standing cervical radiographs for evaluation of vertebral canal stenosis in equine cervical stentoci myelopathy.Equine Vet J 46 (6), 681-686 PubMed.; Prange T, Carr E A, Stick J A et al (2012) Cervical vertebral canal endoscopy in METAPHYSEAL OSTEOPATHY IN DOGS Introduction. Variable degree lameness in large breed, rapidly growing dogs. Distal radius, ulna and tibia most common site. Signs: swelling of and pain on palpation of the metaphysis of long bones.; Systemic signs associated with pyrexia, lethargy and anorexia. ACUTE IDIOPATHIC POLYRADICULONEURITIS IN DOGS Pathogenesis Etiology. Strong association with contact with raccoon saliva in some cases. Raw chicken meat consumption is a risk factor in dogs for the development of acute polyradiculoneuritis which potentially is mediated by infection with Campylobacter spp Campylobacter jejuni.; Possibly related as well to upper respiratoryinfections.
CYCLIC HEMATOPOIESIS IN DOGS Introduction. Rare condition of Collie. Cause: genetic (autosomal recessive) mutation in the AP3B1 gene leading to disrupted activity of neutrophil elastase and reduced activity of the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signalling pathway. Signs: born with silver grey coat and pale colored nose. Leads to cyclic neutropenia on a10-12 day
ABDOMINAL ORGANOMEGALY IN DOGS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Ballegeer E A, Forrest L J, Dickinson R M et al (2007) Correlation of ultrasonographic appearance of lesions and cytologic and histologic diagnoses in splenic aspirates from dogs and cats: 32 cases (2002-2005).JAVMA 230, 690-696 PubMed.; Clifford C A, Pretorius E S, Weisse C et al (2004) Magnetic CLEFT LIP AND PALATE IN DOGS Pathogenesis Etiology. Multiple genetic factors, stress, teratogens. Pathophysiology. Failure of secondary palate to fuse during development → communication between oral and nasal cavities → failure to suckle due to inability to develop negative pressure required → also passage of food to nasal cavity → rhinitis and possible aspiration pneumonia. HAW'S SYNDROME IN CATS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Smith C H, Meers J, Wilks C R et al (1997) A survey for torovirus in New Zealand cats with protruding nictatating membranes.N Z Vet J 45 (2), 41-43 PubMed.; Papasouliotis K & Gruffydd-Jones T (1996) Chronic diarrhea/protrusion of the nictitating membrane in cats and torovirus. SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME IN HORSES Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Moore J N & Vandenplas M L (2014) Is it the systemic inflammatory response syndrome or endotoxemia in horses with colic?Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 30 (2), 337-351 VetMedResource.; Lewis D H et al (2012) The immunopathology of sepsis: Pathogen recognition, systemic inflammation, the RIGHT DISPLACED ABOMASUM: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE FROM Further Reading Publications Refereed Papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Kirby M (2008) Differential diagnosis and management of right-sided abdominal ‘ping’ in dairy cattle. In Practice 30, 98-104.; Constable P D, St Jean G, Hull B L, Rings D M & Hoffsis G F (1991) Preoperative prognostic indicators in cattle withabomasal volvulus.
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS IN DOGS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Bexfield N H, Watson P J, Herrtage M E (2006) Management of myasthenia gravis using cyclosporine in 2 dogs.JVIM 20 (6), 1487-1490 PubMed.; Engel A G, Ohno K, Sine S M (2003) Congenital masthenic sundromes: progress over the past decade.Muscle Nerve 27 (1), 4-25 PubMed. ABDOMINAL ORGANOMEGALY IN DOGS Further Reading Publications Refereed papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Ballegeer E A, Forrest L J, Dickinson R M et al (2007) Correlation of ultrasonographic appearance of lesions and cytologic and histologic diagnoses in splenic aspirates from dogs and cats: 32 cases (2002-2005).JAVMA 230, 690-696 PubMed.; Clifford C A, Pretorius E S, Weisse C et al (2004) Magnetic RECTAL TEAR: SURGERY FROM VETLEXICON Further Reading Publications Refereed Papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Eastman T G et al (2000) Treatment of grade 3 rectal tears in horses by direct suturing per rectum. Equine Vet Educ 12, 32-34 VetMedResource.; Baird A N & Freeman D E (1997) Management of rectal tears. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 13 (2), 377-392 PubMed.; Other sources of information OVUM PICK-UP AND IN-VITRO EMBRYO PRODUCTION FROM Further Reading Publications Refereed Papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Black D H & Sinclair K D (2017) Preliminary findings from an in vitro embryo production optimisation study in cattle in the UK.Cattle Practice 25 (3), 276-280.; Ashry M & Smith G W (2015) Application of embryo transfer using in vitro produced embryos: intrinsic factors affecting efficiency. BOVINE PETECHIAL FEVER FROM VETLEXICON Further Reading Publications Refereed Papers. Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.; Davies F G (1993) Bovine petechial fever (Ondiri disease). Veterinary Microbiology (34), 103-121. Snodgrass D R, Karstad L H & Cooper J E (1975) The role of wild ruminants in the epidemiology of bovine petechial fever. J Hyg (Lond) 74 (2), 245-50. Krauss H, Davies F G, Odegaard O A & Cooper J E CERVICOPEXY (TRANSVAGINAL) FROM VETLEXICON Introduction. A technique that is considered to aid in the retention of an acute or chronic vaginal prolapse. The cervicopexy technique results in the fixation of the external os of the cervix to theprepubic tendon.
RECTAL PROLAPSE: CORRECTION FROM VETLEXICON Introduction. Rectal prolapse is a condition where the rectal mucosa prolapses outside of the rectum and anus. Most commonly associated with conditions that cause excessive straining. ATRESIA RECTI/COLI/ANI CORRECTION FROM VETLEXICON Introduction. Atresia coli and atresia ani et recti are the congenital condition that results in the inability to pass fecal material .; Atresia ani is the congenital condition in which calves are born with either a small opening or no opening at all at the anus due to a failure of the anal membrane to break down. CANIS MUSCULOSKELETAL RESOURCES IN VETLEXICON CANIS FROM Browse Canis Musculoskeletal to find every text article, illustration, video, factsheet, table and more within the category.* __Register
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