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ANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. وكالة الأناضول تعرض وكالة الأناضول مصدر الأخبار الموثوقة أخبار تركيا، العالم، الرياضة، الاقتصاد، الصحة والتكنولوجيا FRANCE OFFERS FREE COVID-19 TESTS TO TOURISTS PARIS. As France gears up to lift restrictions and welcome tourists this summer, it has offered free PCR tests to foreigners to detect COVID-19, Secretary of State for European Affairs Clement EU REGULATOR EXAMINES SINOVAC’S COVID-19 VACCINE The European Medicine Agency (EMA) announced Tuesday that it had started the review of COVID-19 vaccines developed by the pharma company Sinovac. The LOCKDOWN ENDS, GRADUAL NORMALIZATION STARTS IN TURKEY A 15-day period of gradual lifting of COVID-19 restrictions in Turkey has started as of early Monday, as infections began falling thanks to a strict lockdown. The 17-day full lockdown, which TURKISH CYPRUS READY TO OPEN BORDER GATES WITH NEIGHBOR Politics, World Turkish Cyprus ready to open border gates with neighbor: Premier Turkish Cypriot premier asks bi-communal health committee to take decision on EARTHQUAKES IN RWANDA DAMAGE INFRASTRUCTURE, DISPLACE DOZENS The first quake hit at 11.03 a.m. (0903GMT), followed by a 4.9 tremor at 2.16 p.m. (1216GMT). Dozens of Rwandans have been displaced after the quakes ruined houses, according to a local leader INDIAN CORONAVIRUS VARIANT FOUND IN DENMARK The highly contagious Indian variant of the coronavirus was found in Denmark, the health minister announced on Saturday. "We have a situation in a residential area in Glostrup with the Indian ISRAEL PENETRATED INTO IRAN’S ‘HEART’: MOSSAD CHIEF Israel has managed to penetrate into Iran’s “heart”, said Yossi Cohen, the outgoing head of the Israeli national intelligence service, Mossad. “We penetrated into the heart of hearts of 'FOOD INSECURITY TURKEY'S TOP CLIMATE CHANGE RISK' Among all the potential dangers of climate change, the top risk it poses to Turkey is its threat to the country's food security and water supplies, an expert told Anadolu Agency. "Drought is theANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. وكالة الأناضول تعرض وكالة الأناضول مصدر الأخبار الموثوقة أخبار تركيا، العالم، الرياضة، الاقتصاد، الصحة والتكنولوجيا FRANCE OFFERS FREE COVID-19 TESTS TO TOURISTS PARIS. As France gears up to lift restrictions and welcome tourists this summer, it has offered free PCR tests to foreigners to detect COVID-19, Secretary of State for European Affairs Clement EU REGULATOR EXAMINES SINOVAC’S COVID-19 VACCINE The European Medicine Agency (EMA) announced Tuesday that it had started the review of COVID-19 vaccines developed by the pharma company Sinovac. The LOCKDOWN ENDS, GRADUAL NORMALIZATION STARTS IN TURKEY A 15-day period of gradual lifting of COVID-19 restrictions in Turkey has started as of early Monday, as infections began falling thanks to a strict lockdown. The 17-day full lockdown, which TURKISH CYPRUS READY TO OPEN BORDER GATES WITH NEIGHBOR Politics, World Turkish Cyprus ready to open border gates with neighbor: Premier Turkish Cypriot premier asks bi-communal health committee to take decision on EARTHQUAKES IN RWANDA DAMAGE INFRASTRUCTURE, DISPLACE DOZENS The first quake hit at 11.03 a.m. (0903GMT), followed by a 4.9 tremor at 2.16 p.m. (1216GMT). Dozens of Rwandans have been displaced after the quakes ruined houses, according to a local leader INDIAN CORONAVIRUS VARIANT FOUND IN DENMARK The highly contagious Indian variant of the coronavirus was found in Denmark, the health minister announced on Saturday. "We have a situation in a residential area in Glostrup with the Indian ISRAEL PENETRATED INTO IRAN’S ‘HEART’: MOSSAD CHIEF Israel has managed to penetrate into Iran’s “heart”, said Yossi Cohen, the outgoing head of the Israeli national intelligence service, Mossad. “We penetrated into the heart of hearts of 'FOOD INSECURITY TURKEY'S TOP CLIMATE CHANGE RISK' Among all the potential dangers of climate change, the top risk it poses to Turkey is its threat to the country's food security and water supplies, an expert told Anadolu Agency. "Drought is theANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. COVID-19 INFECTIONS SLOW IN TURKEY AFTER FULL LOCKDOWN ANKARA. The number of coronavirus infections in Turkey has dropped by 72% after the 17-day full lockdown which started on April 29 and endedon
OVER 28.52M VACCINE SHOTS ADMINISTERED IN TURKEY TO DATE Turkey has administered over 28.52 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines since the launch of a mass vaccination campaign on Jan. 14, according to official figures. As of Thursday, more than 16.32 SOUTH AFRICAN WOMAN GIVES BIRTH TO 10 BABIES JOHANNESBURG. A 37-year-old South African woman broke the Guinness World record by giving birth to 10 babies, according to media reportsTuesday.
TURKEY TO GRADUALLY LIFT COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS STARTING MONDAY ISTANBUL. With COVID-19 case numbers falling thanks to a strict lockdown, Turkey will gradually lift restrictions starting on Monday, according to an official announcement. INDIAN CORONAVIRUS VARIANT FOUND IN DENMARK The highly contagious Indian variant of the coronavirus was found in Denmark, the health minister announced on Saturday. "We have a situation in a residential area in Glostrup with the Indian SPANISH STUDY FINDS MIXING PFIZER, ASTRAZENECA JABS EFFECTIVE OVIEDO, Spain. Vaccinating coronavirus patients who have received the AstraZeneca jab with the Pfizer vaccine is safe and effective,according to
ANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. ISRAELI POLICE ATTACK WORSHIPPERS IN AL-AQSA MOSQUE Israeli security forces are seen as they enter Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, intervene Muslim worshippers with stun grenade during prayer on May 7, 2021. WORLD BANK ANNOUNCES $265M LOAN FOR BUENOS AIRES BASIN LONDON. A $265 million infrastructure loan has been approved for the Matanza-Riachuelo Basin in Argentina, according to reports on Monday. The World Bank has approved the loan to improveANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. GERMANY REMOVES TURKEY FROM LIST OF HIGH RISK COVID COUNTRIES BERLIN . Germany's top disease control agency on Friday removed Turkey from the list of high risk COVID-19 countries. According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Turkey is FRANCE OFFERS FREE COVID-19 TESTS TO TOURISTS PARIS. As France gears up to lift restrictions and welcome tourists this summer, it has offered free PCR tests to foreigners to detect COVID-19, Secretary of State for European Affairs Clement 4 DEAD AFTER MUSLIM FAMILY RUN DOWN BY VEHICLE IN CANADA Prime Minister Justin Trudeau expressed his sorrow Monday for the four members of a Muslim family who were killed when a pickup truck driver EU REGULATOR EXAMINES SINOVAC’S COVID-19 VACCINE The European Medicine Agency (EMA) announced Tuesday that it had started the review of COVID-19 vaccines developed by the pharma company Sinovac. The TURKISH CYPRUS READY TO OPEN BORDER GATES WITH NEIGHBOR Politics, World Turkish Cyprus ready to open border gates with neighbor: Premier Turkish Cypriot premier asks bi-communal health committee to take decision on INDIAN CORONAVIRUS VARIANT FOUND IN DENMARK The highly contagious Indian variant of the coronavirus was found in Denmark, the health minister announced on Saturday. "We have a situation in a residential area in Glostrup with the Indian EARTHQUAKES IN RWANDA DAMAGE INFRASTRUCTURE, DISPLACE DOZENS The first quake hit at 11.03 a.m. (0903GMT), followed by a 4.9 tremor at 2.16 p.m. (1216GMT). Dozens of Rwandans have been displaced after the quakes ruined houses, according to a local leader ISRAEL PENETRATED INTO IRAN’S ‘HEART’: MOSSAD CHIEF Israel has managed to penetrate into Iran’s “heart”, said Yossi Cohen, the outgoing head of the Israeli national intelligence service, Mossad. “We penetrated into the heart of hearts of LEADERS OF TURKEY, LIBYA DISCUSS ISRAELI ATTACKS ON PALESTINE World, Middle East Leaders of Turkey, Libya discuss Israeli attacks on Palestine Turkish President Erdogan and Libyan Prime Minister Dbeibeh also discuss regional developments in phone callANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. GERMANY REMOVES TURKEY FROM LIST OF HIGH RISK COVID COUNTRIES BERLIN . Germany's top disease control agency on Friday removed Turkey from the list of high risk COVID-19 countries. According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), Turkey is FRANCE OFFERS FREE COVID-19 TESTS TO TOURISTS PARIS. As France gears up to lift restrictions and welcome tourists this summer, it has offered free PCR tests to foreigners to detect COVID-19, Secretary of State for European Affairs Clement 4 DEAD AFTER MUSLIM FAMILY RUN DOWN BY VEHICLE IN CANADA Prime Minister Justin Trudeau expressed his sorrow Monday for the four members of a Muslim family who were killed when a pickup truck driver EU REGULATOR EXAMINES SINOVAC’S COVID-19 VACCINE The European Medicine Agency (EMA) announced Tuesday that it had started the review of COVID-19 vaccines developed by the pharma company Sinovac. The TURKISH CYPRUS READY TO OPEN BORDER GATES WITH NEIGHBOR Politics, World Turkish Cyprus ready to open border gates with neighbor: Premier Turkish Cypriot premier asks bi-communal health committee to take decision on INDIAN CORONAVIRUS VARIANT FOUND IN DENMARK The highly contagious Indian variant of the coronavirus was found in Denmark, the health minister announced on Saturday. "We have a situation in a residential area in Glostrup with the Indian EARTHQUAKES IN RWANDA DAMAGE INFRASTRUCTURE, DISPLACE DOZENS The first quake hit at 11.03 a.m. (0903GMT), followed by a 4.9 tremor at 2.16 p.m. (1216GMT). Dozens of Rwandans have been displaced after the quakes ruined houses, according to a local leader ISRAEL PENETRATED INTO IRAN’S ‘HEART’: MOSSAD CHIEF Israel has managed to penetrate into Iran’s “heart”, said Yossi Cohen, the outgoing head of the Israeli national intelligence service, Mossad. “We penetrated into the heart of hearts of LEADERS OF TURKEY, LIBYA DISCUSS ISRAELI ATTACKS ON PALESTINE World, Middle East Leaders of Turkey, Libya discuss Israeli attacks on Palestine Turkish President Erdogan and Libyan Prime Minister Dbeibeh also discuss regional developments in phone callANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. TURKEY TO GRADUALLY LIFT COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS STARTING MONDAY ISTANBUL. With COVID-19 case numbers falling thanks to a strict lockdown, Turkey will gradually lift restrictions starting on Monday,according to
SOUTH AFRICAN WOMAN GIVES BIRTH TO 10 BABIES JOHANNESBURG. A 37-year-old South African woman broke the Guinness World record by giving birth to 10 babies, according to media reportsTuesday.
TOKYO OLYMPICS REMAIN IN LIMBO AMID PANDEMIC ANKARA. The fate of the delayed Tokyo Olympics remains in limbo as regional governors in Japan prioritize their battle against the novel coronavirus pandemic. WORLD BANK ANNOUNCES $265M LOAN FOR BUENOS AIRES BASIN LONDON. A $265 million infrastructure loan has been approved for the Matanza-Riachuelo Basin in Argentina, according to reports on Monday. The World Bank has approved the loan to improve AFRICA’S CONTINENTAL PARLIAMENT SUSPENDS SESSIONS AFTER CHAOS The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) in Johannesburg, South Africa has announced the suspension of its 4th ordinary secession after days of scuffles between some lawmakers over the election of new ISRAELI POLICE ATTACK WORSHIPPERS IN AL-AQSA MOSQUE Israeli security forces are seen as they enter Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, intervene Muslim worshippers with stun grenade during prayer on May 7, 2021. RUSSIA ACCELERATES DE-DOLLARIZATION MOVE Red Cross sounds alarm on COVID's mental impact on children, young people Over 2.15B coronavirus vaccine shots given worldwide India records around 100,000 new ISAAC HERZOG ELECTED PRESIDENT OF ISRAEL JERUSALEM . The Knesset (Israel's parliament) on Wednesday elected Isaac Herzog a new president for the country, succeeding Reuven Rivlin whose term as president has ended. ISRAEL NEEDS ATTACKS TO JUSTIFY WAR AGAINST PALESTINIANS "The Zionist movement needs war in order to exist, they need war in order to gain sympathy from the Jewish people," said Feldman. What has been done to Palestinians was wrong, Feldman said, addingANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. FRANCE OFFERS FREE COVID-19 TESTS TO TOURISTS PARIS. As France gears up to lift restrictions and welcome tourists this summer, it has offered free PCR tests to foreigners to detect COVID-19, Secretary of State for European Affairs Clement EU REGULATOR EXAMINES SINOVAC’S COVID-19 VACCINE The European Medicine Agency (EMA) announced Tuesday that it had started the review of COVID-19 vaccines developed by the pharma company Sinovac. The TURKISH CYPRUS READY TO OPEN BORDER GATES WITH NEIGHBOR The prime minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) on Wednesday called on a technical committee to decide to open bordercrossings between
INDIAN CORONAVIRUS VARIANT FOUND IN DENMARK The highly contagious Indian variant of the coronavirus was found in Denmark, the health minister announced on Saturday. "We have a situation in a residential area in Glostrup with the Indian ISRAEL PENETRATED INTO IRAN’S ‘HEART’: MOSSAD CHIEF Israel has managed to penetrate into Iran’s “heart”, said Yossi Cohen, the outgoing head of the Israeli national intelligence service, Mossad. “We penetrated into the heart of hearts of EARTHQUAKES IN RWANDA DAMAGE INFRASTRUCTURE, DISPLACE DOZENS The first quake hit at 11.03 a.m. (0903GMT), followed by a 4.9 tremor at 2.16 p.m. (1216GMT). Dozens of Rwandans have been displaced after the quakes ruined houses, according to a local leader ISRAELI WARPLANES DESTROY 12-STORY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN GAZA CITY, Palestine. The Israeli army destroyed a residential building late Tuesday in western Gaza City. Anadolu Agency reported that warplanes struck the 12-story Hanadi Tower located in ISRAELI POLICE ATTACK WORSHIPPERS IN AL-AQSA MOSQUE Israeli security forces are seen as they enter Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, intervene Muslim worshippers with stun grenade during prayer on May 7, 2021. LEADERS OF TURKEY, LIBYA DISCUSS ISRAELI ATTACKS ON PALESTINE World, Middle East Leaders of Turkey, Libya discuss Israeli attacks on Palestine Turkish President Erdogan and Libyan Prime Minister Dbeibeh also discuss regional developments in phone callANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. FRANCE OFFERS FREE COVID-19 TESTS TO TOURISTS PARIS. As France gears up to lift restrictions and welcome tourists this summer, it has offered free PCR tests to foreigners to detect COVID-19, Secretary of State for European Affairs Clement EU REGULATOR EXAMINES SINOVAC’S COVID-19 VACCINE The European Medicine Agency (EMA) announced Tuesday that it had started the review of COVID-19 vaccines developed by the pharma company Sinovac. The TURKISH CYPRUS READY TO OPEN BORDER GATES WITH NEIGHBOR The prime minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) on Wednesday called on a technical committee to decide to open bordercrossings between
INDIAN CORONAVIRUS VARIANT FOUND IN DENMARK The highly contagious Indian variant of the coronavirus was found in Denmark, the health minister announced on Saturday. "We have a situation in a residential area in Glostrup with the Indian ISRAEL PENETRATED INTO IRAN’S ‘HEART’: MOSSAD CHIEF Israel has managed to penetrate into Iran’s “heart”, said Yossi Cohen, the outgoing head of the Israeli national intelligence service, Mossad. “We penetrated into the heart of hearts of EARTHQUAKES IN RWANDA DAMAGE INFRASTRUCTURE, DISPLACE DOZENS The first quake hit at 11.03 a.m. (0903GMT), followed by a 4.9 tremor at 2.16 p.m. (1216GMT). Dozens of Rwandans have been displaced after the quakes ruined houses, according to a local leader ISRAELI WARPLANES DESTROY 12-STORY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN GAZA CITY, Palestine. The Israeli army destroyed a residential building late Tuesday in western Gaza City. Anadolu Agency reported that warplanes struck the 12-story Hanadi Tower located in ISRAELI POLICE ATTACK WORSHIPPERS IN AL-AQSA MOSQUE Israeli security forces are seen as they enter Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, intervene Muslim worshippers with stun grenade during prayer on May 7, 2021. LEADERS OF TURKEY, LIBYA DISCUSS ISRAELI ATTACKS ON PALESTINE World, Middle East Leaders of Turkey, Libya discuss Israeli attacks on Palestine Turkish President Erdogan and Libyan Prime Minister Dbeibeh also discuss regional developments in phone callANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency, your source for trusted news, offers news, photographs and videos on Turkey, world, economy, sports, health and technology. وكالة الأناضول تعرض وكالة الأناضول مصدر الأخبار الموثوقة أخبار تركيا، العالم، الرياضة، الاقتصاد، الصحة والتكنولوجيا US SANCTIONS 4 NICARAGUAN OFFICIALS AFTER ARRESTS OF OPPONENTS The US on Wednesday designated four Nicaraguan officials, including President Daniel Ortega's daughter, for undermining democracy and human rights abuses, according to TURKEY TO GRADUALLY LIFT COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS STARTING MONDAY ISTANBUL. With COVID-19 case numbers falling thanks to a strict lockdown, Turkey will gradually lift restrictions starting on Monday, according to an official announcement. YEMENI GOVERNMENT SAYS HOUTHI MISSILE ATTACK KILLED 17 SANAA, Yemen. At least 17 people, including a minor, were killed in a Houthi missile attack in the central Yemeni city of Marib, the government said on Sunday. US WILL NOT DONATE COVID VACCINES TO VENEZUELA CARACAS, Venezuela. The US will not donate coronavirus vaccines to Venezuela due to the Maduro administration’s “lack of transparency,” Washington’s top diplomat to the country saidThursday.
ISRAELI WARPLANES DESTROY 12-STORY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN GAZA CITY, Palestine. The Israeli army destroyed a residential building late Tuesday in western Gaza City. Anadolu Agency reported that warplanes struck the 12-story Hanadi Tower located in TURKISH SHIP SINKS WHILE LOADING IN SPAIN'S PORT OF CASTELLON A Turkish ship sank Friday evening while loading cargo in the Port of Castellon in eastern Spain, according to the information received Saturday from Turkey's Consulate in Barcelona. An Indian ISAAC HERZOG ELECTED PRESIDENT OF ISRAEL The Knesset (Israel's parliament) on Wednesday elected Isaac Herzog a new president for the country, succeeding Reuven Rivlin whose term aspresident has
ISRAEL NEEDS ATTACKS TO JUSTIFY WAR AGAINST PALESTINIANS "The Zionist movement needs war in order to exist, they need war in order to gain sympathy from the Jewish people," said Feldman. What has been done to Palestinians was wrong, Feldman said, addingson dakika •
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MALCOLM X: IRKÇILIKLA MÜCADELEDE TARIHE DAMGA VURAN ISIM MALCOLM X, ÖZGÜRLÜK, EŞITLIK VE ADALET IÇIN VERDIĞI MÜCADELE ILE SADECE AMERIKA'DA DEĞIL, DÜNYADA DA SIMGE ISIMLERDEN BIRI HALINEGELDI.
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MALCOLM X, siyahlara yönelik IRKÇI POLITIKALARa karşı adalet ve özgürlük arayışı hareketlerinin zirveye çıktığı 2. DÜNYA SAVAŞI sonrası, özellikle Amerikan tarihine damga vurmuş isimlerinbaşında geliyor.
Özgürlük, eşitlik ve adalet için verdiği mücadele ile dünyada da simge isimlerden biri haline gelen Malcolm X, özellikle o yıllarda kolonyalizm sonrası kimliğini arayan İslam dünyası halkları için de bir kahraman olarak anıldı. Esas ismi Malcolm Little olan Malcolm X, 19 Mayıs 1925’te 7 kardeşin 4’üncüsü olarak Nebraska’nın Omaha şehrinde dünyaya geldi. Annesi Louise Little siyahilerin hakkını savunan bir sendikada sekreter, babası Earl Little da Marcus Grays adlı Jamaika kökenli siyahi bir aktivistin düşüncelerinden etkilenmiş bir rahipti. Malcolm'un babası Amerika’da beyazların arasında siyahilere yer olmadığını düşünüyor ve köle olarak getirildikleri Afrika’ya tekrar göç etmelerini savunuyordu. Baba Earl, siyahilerin bağımsızlık düşüncelerinden dolayı beyaz ırkçıların, özellikle Klu Klux Klan’ın hedefindeydi. Aile defalarca ölüm tehdidi aldı. Bu nedenle Little ailesi birkaç kez yer değiştirmek zorunda kaldı. Ancak Nebraska’dan Wisconsin ve Michigan’a taşındıkları hiçbir eyalette beyaz ırkçılığın tacizinden kurtulamadılar. 6 YAŞINDA BABASIZ, 12 YAŞINDA ANNESIZ KALDI Malcolm 4 yaşındayken bir gece evleri ateşe verildi. "Beyaz" itfaiye ve polis ekipleri, yangına müdahale etmesi gerekirken evin kül olmasını seyretmekle yetindi. 6 yaşındayken de babası bir tramvay yolunda ölü bulundu. Polis, babanın ölümünü raporlara kaza olarak kaydetse de ailesi buna hiçbir zaman inanmadı. Anne Louise, üzüntü ve çaresizlikten akli dengesini kaybettiği teşhisi konularak 26 yıl yatacağı Michigan’da akıl hastanesinekaldırıldı.
Malcolm 12 yaşındayken kardeşleriyle birlikte annesiz ve babasız kaldı. Bir süre kendisine "süs köpeği" ya da "ev kanaryası" gibi davranıldığını söylediği beyaz koruyucu aile yanında yaşayan Malcolm X, okuluna devam edip hayata tutunmaya çalıştı. Notları yüksek, başarılı bir öğrenciydi, hatta sınıfa başkan bile seçildi. Avukat olmak istediğini söylediğinde öğretmeni daha gerçekçi olup "marangoz" olmasını tavsiye edince, beyazların eğitim sisteminde yeri olmadığını anladı. Okulunu 15 yaşına gelmeden terk eden Malcolm, Boston’a üvey ablasının yanına geçti. Tren istasyonlarında, lokantalarda çalıştı, ayakkabı boyacılığı yaptı. Boston ve New York arasında gidip geldi, Harlem sokaklarında uyuşturucu, hırsızlık, fuhuş gibi suçlara karıştı. 21 yaşına girmeye birkaç ay kala hırsızlıktan 10 yıl hüküm giydi. HIRSIZ OLARAK GIRDIĞI HAPISHANEDEN SIYAHI AKTIVIST OLARAK ÇIKTI Hapishane, Malcolm X’in hayatını değiştiren en büyük dönüm noktası oldu. "Düşünmek için en iyi yer ya üniversite ya da hapishane" diyen Malcolm X, demir parmaklıklar ardındaki yıllarını hapishanenin kütüphanesinde okuyarak geçirdi. Burada, Elijah Muhammed'in lideri olduğu Nation of Islam (İslam Milleti) hareketi ile tanıştı. Hırsız ve adi bir suçlu olarak girdiği hapishaneden 1952 yılında sivil haklarla mücadelede Amerikan tarihine damga vuracak bir lider olarak tahliye edildi. Hapisten çıkar çıkmaz Nation of Islam’ın merkezi Michigan, Detroit’e giden Malcolm, kendine kölelik zamanlarında beyaz efendiler tarafından verildiğini söylediği "Little" soy ismini reddederek, Afrika’daki kayıp köklerine atfen bilinmeyen anlamında "X" soyadını kullanmaya başladı. Nation of Islam, İslam akidesinin öğretilerini tam olarak kavramamış, beyaz ırkçılığa karşı tepkisel olarak siyah ırkın üstünlüğünü savunan, aslında kendi içinde ırkçı bir hareketti. Malcolm X yaklaşık 400 üyesi olan bu marjinal grubun en ateşli yüzü oldu ve kısa sürede üye sayısını 40 binlere ulaştırdı. Amerika'da "temple" dedikleri merkezlerin sayısını 4 iken 22 eyalette 50'ye çıkardı. Malcolm X 1958’de Dr. Betty Sanders ile hayatını birleştirdi. Aynı yıl, bazı kaynaklara göre ismini Türk hakanı Atillah Hun’dan mülhem, Malcolm X'in otobiyografisini yazan Alex Haley'e göre de Arapça "Tanrının hediyesi" anlamında "Attalllah Shabazz" koydukları ilk kızları dünyaya geldi. O yıllarda Elijah Muhammed'e referans göstererek yüzlerce konferans veren, medya ve üniversitelerde konuşmalar yapan Malcolm X, "Muhammet Konuşuyor" (Muhammet Speaks) adında yine Nation of İslam adına gazete çıkardı. Uzun boyu, karizmatik kişiliği, güçlü hitabeti ve yaşantısında sergilediği çelik gibi iradesiyle beyaz ırkçılığa karşı eşitlik ve adalet arayışına hiçbir taviz vermeden, haksızlıklara ve şiddete gerekirse şiddetle karşılık verilebileceğini vaaz ediyordu. Bundan dolayı çok geçmeden FBI’nın kırmızı listesine girdi ve yakın takibe alındı. Malcolm X, 1959’da Gana, Sudan, Nijerya, İran, Suriye, Mısır, Birleşik Arap Emirliklerine seyahatler düzenledi, dini ve siyasi liderlerle görüştü. Malcolm X’in Nation of Islam içinde en etkili ama aynı zamanda en dalgalı dönemi 1960-1964 yıllarında oldu. Hareketin ulusal temsilcisi, Amerika’daki en medyatik yüzüydü. Öte yandan, kendisine ve ailesine FBI ve polis baskısı artarken, hareket içinde de kıskançlıklar ve çıkar endişeleri nedeniyle sorunlar gün yüzüne çıkmaya başlamıştı. ABD Başkanı John F. Kennedy’nin 1963’te suikast ile öldürülmesi üzerine "Ne ekersen onu biçersin" şeklindeki yorumu tepkilere neden oldu. Nation of Islam içinde de zaten bu kadar sivrilmesinden rahatsız olanlar bunu fırsat bilerek Malcolm’a 3 ay konuşma yasağı getirdi. Bu süre Malcolm X'in ırkçı fikirlerini savunduğu Nation of İslam konusunda da ciddi sorgulamalar yapmasına neden oldu. Özellikle bir peygamber gibi gördüğü lideri Elijah Muhammed’in hareketin öğretilerine tamamen aykırı olarak yanında çalışan genç kadınlarla uygunsuz ilişkilere girdiğinin ortaya çıkmasıyla Malcolm X büyük bir hayal kırıklığıyaşadı.
KUTSAL TOPRAKLARDA İSLAM KARDEŞLIĞINI GÖRDÜ Malcolm X ile Elijah Muhammed’in arası 1964’te tamamen açıldı, Malcolm X hareket tarafından dışlandı, bütün görevlerinden alındı. Aynı yıl nisanda hacca giden Malcolm X'in kutsal topraklarda yaşadığı tecrübeler ırkçılık konusunda zaten kendisini rahatsız eden düşüncelerinde yeni açılımlara neden oldu. Kendi deyimi ile "sarı saçlı, mavi gözlü insanlarla aynı kaptan yemek yedi, şu içti" ve "Daha önce hiç şahit olmadığım şekilde, dünyanın dört bir yanından gelen her tür renkte insanların birlik ve kardeşlik ruhunu gördüm." diyerek Amerika’daki ırkçılığa çözüm olarak Sünni İslam'ın öğretisine inanmaya başladı. Hac dönüşünden sonra El Hac Malik el Shabazz ismini kullanmaya başlayan Malcolm X’i Amerika’da daha zor günler bekliyordu. Nation of Islam, tehdit ve baskılarını arttırdı. Malcolm X, Harlem’de "Müslümanların Camisi Inc." adlı yeni bir oluşum kurdu, siyahlara karşı uygulanan adaletsizliğe ve ırkçılığa karşı Amerikan sistemindeki iki yüzlülüğü uluslararası platformlara taşımak için Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) ile yapılabilecek ortak projeler üzerine çalışmalara başladı. 14 Şubat 1965'te New York East Elmhurst’te ailesinin yaşadığı eve 03.30 civarı yangın bombası atıldı. Olayda mucize eseri kimse yaralanmazken Malcolm X, saldırının "Elijah Muhammed’in emriyle" yapıldığını söyledi. Bir hafta sonra, henüz 40 yaşına basmamışken, Harlem’de Audubon Ballroom konferans salonunda yaklaşık 400 kişiye konuşma yapacağı sırada suikaste uğradı. Vücuduna yakın mesafeden 20’den fazla kurşun isabet etti, hastaneye vardıklarında çoktan hayata gözlerini yummuştu. Vurulduğunda eşi Betty Shabazz, en büyüğü 7 yaşında 4 kızı ile salondaydı ve Malcolm X'in yüzlerini hiç göremeyeceği ikiz kızlarına hamileydi. Malcolm X’i kimin öldürttüğü konusu tam olarak açıklığa kavuşmadı. Suikastın arkasında Nation of Islam üyelerinin, onların da ardında FBI’ın parmağı olduğu şüphesi hiç silinmedi. Suikasttan sonra tutuklanan 3 kişi ömür boyu hapse mahkum edildi. Geçen hafta Netflix tarafından yayımlanan "Malcolm X’i kim öldürdü?" belgeseli üzerine tartışmalar yine gündeme geldi. New York Savcılığı, suikast dosyasını tekrar açarken, cinayete adı karışan 2 kişinin masum olduğu dillendirildi. Kendi otobiyografisinin yazılması için 1963’te yazar Alex Haley ile çalışmaya başlayan Malcolm X, "Bu kitap yayınlandığında ben hala yaşıyor olursam, bu bir mucize olacak." demişti. Ölümünden birkaç ay sonra Haley kitabı tamamladı ve "Malcolm X’in Otobiyografisi" adıyla yayınlandı. 1992’de ünlü oyuncu Denzil Washington’un canlandırdığı ve çeşitli ödüller kazanan "Malcolm X" filminin de kaynağı olan kitap, 1998’de Time tarafından "20. Yüzyılın en etkili 10 kitabı" arasındagösterildi.
Özellikle Trump hükümetiyle birlikte beyaz ırkçılığın ve göçmen karşıtlığının tekrar gündeme geldiği bir dönemde Malcolm X’in 55 yıl önce bıraktığı mirası daha bir anlam kazanıyor. Bugün Hartsdale’deki Ferncliff mezarlığında mütevazı bir mezarda yatan karizmatik adalet ve özgürlük savaşçısının, hayatında geçirdiği evreler, ırkçılığa ve adaletsizliğe karşı tavizsiz mücadelesi ve insan hakları konusunda ulaştığı nokta hala insanlığa ışık olmaya devamediyor.
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